4月26日
wrestling competition 摔跤比赛
congratulations on something 为了某事而庆祝
natural abilities 本能，天赋
be proud of something 因为某事而感到自豪
at first 起初，一开始
go up to 走到...的跟前
be able to do something 能够做某事，有能力做某事
pull out something 拔出
wrap up something 包扎
let loose 释放
set free 释放
take care of 关怀
pass by 经过
in the shade 在阴凉处
keep up with somebody 赶得上某人
judge by … 靠...来判断
4月27日
store away something 储存某物
spare time 空闲时间
spend time doing something 花时间做某事
dance hungry to bed 饿着跳舞、饿着睡觉
look up to the skies 抬头看天
fall into a well 掉进一个井里
run up to 跑向……
make fun of somebody 取笑某人
get revenge on somebody 报复某人
get away 逃跑
direct … at somebody“把…针对某人”
ask for something 要求...
be away 离开
attack somebody with something 用某物攻击某人blame something on somebody 将某事归咎到某人身上have no work to do 没有可以做的事/工作
be in good condition 情况良好
go to pieces （身体）垮掉
4月28日
help somebody with …帮助某人某件事
move for safety 为了安全而迁移
bring … to somebody把…带到某人哪里
with … around有…在周围
at that time 在那时
call somebody as witnesses 叫某人来作证人
put … to the test使...经受考验
be satisfied with 满意…
pull out your hand 拔出你的手
at once 马上
by myself 独自地
4月29日
laugh at 嘲笑某人
at last 最终，最后
pay attention to 注意到
tell the truth 说实话
in danger of 处于...的危险中
walk by 经过
instead of 而不是
a number of 若干
do (something) for fun 为了好玩而做(某事) make (great) trouble for 为...制造(大)麻烦
come up 走近
weep over something 因...哭泣
order somebody to do 命令某人做
a bundle of 一束/ 捆
4月30日
hide away 藏起来
pretend to do 假装做…
be pleased with 对...感到满足
get close to somebody 靠近某人
even though 即使
turn … into 变成
come near… 靠近……
lie on sth. 躺在...
the wedding meal 婚宴
try to do 尝试做…
decide to do 决定做…
prepare to do 准备做
walk sideways 横向走
walk straight forward 直着向前走
one by one 一个接一个
be (high) enough for 足够（高）
5月1日
dress in 穿上
be used to doing 习惯做...
a handful of 一把...
at the sight of 一看见...就...
tear off 扯下...
come to an end 结束
close to death 接近死亡
a piece of meat 一片肉
drop into the river 掉进河里
float away 漂走
be scared of 害怕...
prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
agree to 同意
at sunset 日落时
as usual 照常
tear... apart 把...撕碎
5月2日
before long 不久，很快
last for 持续了
persuade somebody to do 劝说某人去做give up doing 放弃做某事
even if 即使
think to oneself 盘算，自思自忖
religious statue 宗教的雕像
show respect for 对...表示尊敬
take the credit 接受荣誉
run away 逃跑
do something too far 做某事过火了
find out 发现，查明，找出
be satisfied with 对...满意、满足
go about 四处走
be about to 正打算
5月3日
carry something/somebody away 把某事/某人带走be close to dying 濒临死亡，面临死亡的威胁
shortly afterward 一会儿之后
bird catcher 捕鸟人
make a trap 设陷阱
show thanks 表示感谢
lock … in a cage 把…关进一个笼子里
a large sum of 一大笔（sum本身是金额的意思）have the pleasure of doing …感到开心于做某事
compare … with 和...对比
be envious of 嫉妒
land on 着落在
the key to …的关键
5月4日
all of a sudden 突然
as ill-luck would have it 不幸的是
catch sight of 看见
moving towards ... 朝着...移动
in a moment 在一瞬间
make straight for 直奔…
do something as fast as he could 他尽快地做...
shall do something 应该做某事
be worse off 恶化
get revenge upon/on somebody 报复某人
tie A to B 把A绑在B上
keep A from B 让A远离B
burn up 烧光
5月5日
set free 释放
a piece of advice 一个建议
decide to do 决定做
come out of 从…出来
be attracted to 被…吸引
break free 冲破束缚
lead to 导致
cut off 切掉；切除
pick up 捡起；啄食；拾起（一门技艺）judge somebody by ... 依靠某事来评判某人
5月6日
market-place 市场
break into 闯进
be anxious to 急于......
in a moment 立刻、马上
rush off 冲出去，奔出去
call down curses on... （向上天）祈求降罪于......
claim to 声称
happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
be ready to do something 已经准备好做某事.
pick up 捡起来
be equalled by 和......等同、相等
no longer 不再
invite sb. to dinner 邀请某人来吃晚餐
in one's turn 轮到某人
in peace 和平地
have a friendly talk with sb. 和某人来一次友好的交谈
5月7日
get rid of 摆脱，除去
at first 一开始
at last 最后
by the side of 在...附近
get together 聚在一起
be chased by 被...追
chat with somebody 和某人闲聊
a little bit 一点
blow … out使...充气，给...充气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
at this moment 现在，此刻
lead to 导致
treat illness 治疗疾病
dry up 干枯，干涸
set out 出发，启程
jump down into 跳进去（指向下跳进去）
live in 居住在
get bored with 对...产生厌倦
provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
first of all 首先
5月8日
a part of 一部分，一段
get stuck 被卡住
kneel down 下跪
appear to sb. 出现在某人面前
call on 请求某人
anyone else其他人
be about to 刚要做某事
be afraid of 害怕某人/某事challenge sb. to a fight 通过搏斗的方式挑战某人celebrate one's victory 庆祝某人的胜利
turn round 转身
ask sb. one favor 请求某人帮忙
5月9日
make money 赚钱
laugh at 嘲笑
be satisfied with 对...感到满意
sweep over 扫过
thousands of 成千上万的
care nothing for 毫不关心…
human life 人命（life可指“生活”或者“生命”，需要根据上下文理解）
crawl up… 爬上...
bite sb. on… 咬某人的…（某个部位）
tens of thousands (of) 成千上万（的）
be anxious to 渴望
a number of 大量、许多
wait for 等待，等候
5月10日
go under the water 到水下
with … in his hand 手上拿着......
be pleased with 对......感到满意
decide to 决定做…...
be disappointed by sth. 对某事感到失望
take away 拿走
refuse to 拒绝做某事
throw into 扔进…...
laugh at 嘲笑
care little about 毫不在意…...
lie（过去式：lay）down 躺下
fall asleep 沉睡
wake up 醒来
at the finish line 在终点线
be fed up 被饲养/ 对...厌恶（文章是第二个意思）
be in danger 在危险之中
end one's life 结束生命（life作“生命”时复数是lives）be worse off than 比...情况更糟
5月11日
look for 寻找
pick up 捡起来
be no use to somebody 对某人来说没用
piece of 片，块
look after 照顾
walk off 走开
get lost 走丢了，迷路
not long after 不久以后
see somebody doing 看见某人正在做某事
just now 刚才
wish for 希望得到
spend time doing something 花时间做某事
close to 几乎要…...，接近......
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
fall down 倒下
be consistent in 在......上一致
agree to 同意
5月12日
be able/unable to do 能/不能够做某事
pretend to do 假装做某事
give favors to somebody 帮助某人
fail to do 未能做成某事
at once 立刻，立即
fight with somebody 和某人打架
owe … to … 把…...归功于…...
be worth doing something 值得做某事
according to 根据
become jealous of somebody 开始嫉妒某人be woken by 被...弄醒
laugh at 嘲笑
come up 走上前来
set somebody free 让某人获得自由
so long as 只要
5月13日
at the same time 同时
catch one's breath 喘息
make peace 讲和
give birth to… 生（孩子）
run over to 向...跑过去
get out 出去
be sad at 为…而悲伤
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
from a distance 从远处
only if（强调条件）只有
no longer 不再
as for 至于
dare to do 敢于
5月14日
at the same moment 同时
make sure 确保
keep your eyes on 密切留意
form a group 组队
divide up 分割
make a choice 做选择
share up 分完
learn from…从......中学到
get rid of 除掉
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
pay respect to 尊敬
cut off 切掉
make sb. feel anger 让某人感受到愤怒go down on a rope 顺着绳子下去
pull up 拉起来
refuse to 拒绝
5月15日
at the loss of 失去.....
in fact 事实上
have nothing to gain by doing 做某事一无所获
listen to 听
fall in love with 爱上
in the old days 以前
be allowed to 被允许做
at once 立即
appear more suitable for 显得更适合某人take chance to 抓住机会做某事
pull out 拔出
once upon a time 从前
the best way to do 用最好的办法做某事protect sb. from 保护某人免受...
talk about 讨论某事
in the future 在未来
get upon one’s feet 站起来
put…into practice 实施…
5月16日
call a meeting 召集会议
direct our movements 指挥我们的行动
in order to 为了
be confident of 确信
as usual 像往常一样
make one's way to 想方设法进入
on the way 在路上
walk on foot 走路
get on 上马，上车
get down 下马，下车
keep pace 跟上
in crowds 成群结队地
slow…down 让...慢下来
be able to 能够
get away from 远离…
stay away from 离...远点
mistake…for 把…错认为
5月17日
make no use of 无用
depend on 取决于
be envious of 羡慕，嫉妒……
be eager to 渴望做……
be in anger 生气
from all around the world 来自世界各地的make a big fuss about … 对……大惊小怪be in good luck 走运的
call for help 求救，求助
rush out 冲出去
chase away 驱赶，赶走
rely on 依靠，信任
keep one’s promise 信守承诺
blow down 吹倒
blow away 吹走
present a complaint to 抱怨……
no longer 不再
be in (constant) danger of 处于（恒久的）危险中
blame for 为……责备……
5月18日
in the middle of 在...中间
create problems 制造麻烦
be worried about 担心…
after all 毕竟
back and forth 来回地
make fun of 取笑
on the other hand 另一方面
weigh somebody down 使某人不堪负重
let go of 放开
by far 最、显然（一定要与so far区分哦，so far 意思是“到目前为止”）
make a loud noise 发出很大的噪音
get free 获得自由
5月19日
put off 推迟
be supposed to do 理应做某事
go on for... 持续了...（时间）
get used to 习惯于某事
no longer 不再
allow sb. to do 允许某人做...
fall into the water 掉进水里
on purpose 故意地
see through 看穿
instead of 而不是
play the fool 干蠢事
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
5月20日
return to 回到
lie down 躺下
pretend to 假装
make sure 确保
one by one 一个接一个
come in 进来
a lack of 缺乏
plenty of 足够的
look after 照顾
once more 再一次
ride off 骑马而去
on foot 走路
turn somebody from … into … 把某人从...变成...
in a moment 立刻
come up 出现
lead to 导致
5月21日
end the argument 结束争论
in the spring 在春天
find out 发现
instead of 而不是
encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
fall to one's knees 跪下
nip sth. in the bud 把…消灭在萌芽状态
break into 闯进
wake up 把…吵醒，叫醒
make a mistake 犯错
break into pieces 碎成碎片
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
5月22日
be to the taste of somebody 合某人口味
run off 逃跑
run for one’s life逃命
at least 至少
be about to 正要做...
start on something 开始做某事
blame something on somebody 把某事归咎于某人身上
be in trouble 有麻烦
have no use 没用
be grateful for 感激...
be caught by 被抓住
encourage somebody to do 鼓励某人做某事
5月23日
deadly enemy 死敌
in the back of 在...的后面（这里指船的后面）
in the front of 在...的前面
in danger of 处于危险之中
die in peace 平静地死去
live in 住在...
the side of …边上
on the roof 在屋顶上
neither … nor 既没有...也没有...
in sight 看得到
make preparations 做准备
5月24日
be enough to 足够...
lose appetite 失去食欲
have the right to 有权利做
be rude to somebody 对某人粗暴、无礼
eat up 吃光
go hungry 挨饿
find an excuse for 为了...找借口
belong to 属于...
pass by 路过
put on 穿上，披上
5月25日
get rid of sb. 除掉某人
have no problem doing sth. 毫不费力地做某事
at least 至少
by the end of 到...结束时
as if 好似
at the beginning 在开始时
bow down 鞠躬
offer a prize 颁奖
laugh at 嘲笑
- 5月26日-
be covered with 被...覆盖
as...as... 和...一样...
impress sb. with 用...给人留下深刻印象
in fact 实际上
be allowed to 被允许...
pay attention to 注意到
stay behind 掉队
be in love with 爱上...
chase after 追逐
stop to do 停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件事）come to the point 直奔主题，切中要点
at once 立即
grow tired of 对...变得厌倦
leave for 动身前往...
- 5月27日-
all day long 一整天
arrive in 到达某地
plenty of 大量的
look around 四下观察
prepare to do 准备做...
keep sth. off sb. 使某物远离某人
look for 寻找
look up 抬头看
be filled with 充满...
so...that... 太...以至于...
be filled with 充满…...
get wet 淋湿
care to do 想做某事，喜欢做某事even though 即使
too...to... 太...以至于不能...
be nailed to 被固定在... throw sth. at sb. 朝某人扔某物feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过
- 5月28日-
pass by 路过
in time 及时
back and forth 来回地
fall asleep 睡着
fall into 陷入
at last 最后
be full of 充满…
wait for 等待
expect sb. to do 期望某人做某事
pull out 取出
- 5月29日-
常用动词短语大全 break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开。如： The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。 (2) 断绝往来，脱离。如： He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 (3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。如： You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如： The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如： Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如： He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如： Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。 3. break in (1) 突然进来，强行进入。如： He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。 (2) 插嘴，打岔。如： He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。 注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。如： He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。 4. break into (1) 强行进入。如： The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。 (2) 突然……起来。如： Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑。 (3) 打断，插嘴。如： He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论。 (4) 占用时间。如： Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。 注：break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如： He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停，休息。如： Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。 (3) (使)折断。如： The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如：
英语非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做 某事agree to do sth. 同意做 某事arrange to do sth.安排做 某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某 事decide to do sth. 决定做 某事demand to do sth. 要求 做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词 dvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做 某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某 人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫） 某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请 求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某 人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打 算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
语法—短语 一、短语：由词和词构成的语言单位。词是按一定的结构关系组合 成短语的。七种类型：并列短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、补 充短语、主谓短语、的字短语、介宾短语。 二、各种短语结构情况： 1、并列短语——并列组合而成的短语。 特点：前后是平等的并列关系，没有轻重之分。 分析：两个（或两个以上）词必须是同类词，三种情况：名（代）+名（代）（如工农兵、我和老师）、动+动（欢呼跳跃）、形+ 形（宽敞明亮）。 2、偏正短语——起修饰限制作用的词和它后面的中心语组成的短语。 特点：前后不是并列关系，后面的词是中心语，前面的词修饰、限制中心语。 分析：五种情况：名+名（如技术资料）、形+名（代）（美丽的花朵——此种情况较多）、形+动（快速地跑）、副+形（特别 漂亮）、数量词+名（三朵花）。 3、动宾短语——动宾结构关系的短语。 特点：前面的词是动词，后面的词是被支配的对象（宾语）。 分析：动+名（代）（注：动作一定能作用在名词身上）如：洗衣服。 4、补充短语——由动词或形容词充当中心语，后面带有补充成分 的短语。 特点：前面的词是中心语（动词或形容词），后面的词是补充说明中心语的。 分析：两种情况：动+形（如：了解清楚）、形+副（美丽极了）。 另有两种特殊情况：动+介+名（如：跑到城里）、动+数+ 量（如：吃了三碗）。 5、主谓短语——由两部分组成，前面的部分表示陈述的对象（主 语），后面的部分表示陈述的内容（谓语）。 分析：两种情况：名（代）+动（风云变幻）、名（代）+形（如：空气清新）。 6、的字短语：两种情况：动容词+的（漂亮的）动词+的（卖报的） 7、介宾短语：介词+其它词（被大风；对于敌人的挑衅）
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/175197375.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
备考2019|初中英语短语大汇总1. To do 结构题 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
Unit1 What's the matter? 【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 【重点句型】 1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ 3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
非谓语动词(完整版) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 4．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词
Take有关的短语 take after（外貌）相像take apart 拆卸，拆开take away 减去 take down 写下，记下take for 把...误认为take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣 take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 take it easy 别紧张 be taken with (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引be taken by (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引 double take (1) 先是不注意接着大吃一惊(2) 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any (1) [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做 on the take (1) [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已 take after (1) 象(2) 学...的榜样, 仿效(3) 追赶, 追捕 take against (1) 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss (1) 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart (1) 使分开, 拆开(2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击(3) 严格剖析(4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read (1) 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) (2) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take away (1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去(2) 使离开; 带走(3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等) (4) 减去(5) 把...买回家食用 take back (1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话;取消(诺言)(2)同意退回, 收回(商品);接回, 带回(3)使回到某一起点; 使回想起take down (1) 拿下, 取下(2) 记[录]下来(3) 挫其气焰(4) 拆掉(5) 吞下, 咽下(6) 病倒(7) [口]欺骗(某人) take five (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ten (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ... for ... (1) 以为(某人或某物)是... take from (1) 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself (1)充分理解,深刻领会 take it all in (1) 注意倾听; 全部听进 take it and like it (1) [美俚]不太甘心地忍受批评(嘲笑等) take it or leave it (1) 要么接受,要么拉倒;要不要随你的便take it out in (1) 接受...作为抵偿 take off after (=take after) (1)追赶,追捕 take out of (1) 取出, 除去; 要赔偿;报仇 take out after (1) [take after]追赶,追捕 take sb. wrong (1) 误解[曲解]某人的意思 take sb. unawares (1)使某人出其不意,攻其不备 take in (1) 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待(2) 领(活)到家里做(3) 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) (4) 领会, 理解(5) 观看, 参观, 游览(6) [口]轻信, 信以为真(7) [口]欺骗(8) 订阅(报刊) (9) 包括[含] (10) 拘留 take it (1) 猜想, 以为; 断定(2) [口][常与can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等) (3) 默然同意, 接受take it out of sb. (1) 使某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭(2) (=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤] take me not up before I fall (1) [苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完 take off (1) 取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除(2) (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开(3) 带往(某处); 移送(某处) (4) 减(价) (5) 取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死(6) [口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑(7) (飞机)起飞(8) 移开(目光, 注意力) (9) 停止演出(10) 去掉, 扣除(11) 复制; 绘制 take on (1) 具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) (2) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) (3) 雇用(4) 接受...的挑战; 同...较量(5) [口]伤心; 激动(6) 装出某种样子(7) [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎(8) 接受(乘客); 装载 take out (1) 取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去(2) 邀(某人)出门, 带去(3) 取得, 领到(专利权, 执照等) (4) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯(5) 摧毁, 消除(6) 把...买出食用(7) 启程, 出发 take over (1) 接收[管, 任] (2) 把...载送到(3) 仿效, 采用(4) 把...移入下一行 take sb. up on (1) 接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) (2) 要求某人兑现... take sb. short (1) 突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊(2) 唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. up short (1) 突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊(2) 唐突地打断某人的话
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice
初中非谓语动词短语集合 1.want to do = feel like doing=would like to do want/need doing…= want to be done 2.like doing \ to do like sb to do … dislike doing … 3.stop doing \ stop to do 4. have fun doing /enjoy doing./ have a good time doing 5. find sb. doing 6. help sb. do /make sb. do / let sb do/ see/watch/hear/listen to/notice 7.finish doing 8.start/begin doing \ to do 9.hate doing \ to do 10.go shopping \ swimming 11.tell sb. to do ask sb. to do 12.see sb. doing /watch/hear/notice 13.have a difficult time doing 14.mind doing 15.try to do \ try not to do try doing 16.take care to do \ take care not to do 17.have problems doing 18.have a hard time doing 19.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing… 20.be worth doing… 21.be afraid to do /be afraid of doing
人教版英语七年级下册各单元短语及句型（全）Unit 1 play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do…想做…… be good at 擅长于 what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语 like to do …喜欢做…… What about…? ……怎么样？ be good at doing…擅长做…… tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 talk to sb. 同某人谈话 write stories 写故事 want …for the school show 为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 be good with 善于应付…..的，对…..有办法 make friends 交朋友 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 help with... 帮助做…… be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码 need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做……English-speaking students 说英语的学生 be in …参加…… Unit 2 get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时 at night 在晚上 from…to…从……到…… in the morning 在上午 That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。 be late for…做……迟到 go to work 去上班 on weekends 在周末 on school days 在上学期间 have breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 do (one's) homework 做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走 a quarter past /to………过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉 half past ………点半 go home 回家 either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者 lots of=a lot of 大量，许多 eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动 have much time for …有许多时间做…… for half an hour 半小时 get home 到家 eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat…for lunch 午餐吃…… after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for 对……健康有（没）益 taste good 尝起来好吃 have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 need to do …需要做…… after doing …做……后 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 Unit 3 take the train /bus/boat 乘火车/公共汽车/船 How do you get to…? 你怎样到达……between…and 在…..和……之间 come true 实现，成为现实 by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 by bike 骑自行车 I'm not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school 上课快乐 you, too. 你也是。 walk to school 走路上学 drive one's car to do…开某人的车去做…… from here 从这儿