中考语法复习二．冠词、介词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：
II. 定冠词的用法：
III. 零冠词的用法：
课后习题
1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.
A. A, the
B. A, /
C. The ,/
D. The, a
2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/
3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a
4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。
A. the , the
B. a ,the
C. a, a
D. the, a
5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .
A. /,an the
B. a, the ,/
C. the ,an ,the
D. a, the ,the
6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th
7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the
8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao
won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a
9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a
10.The book tells__life story of John Smith ,who left __school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/
11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.
A. the ,a
B. the,/
C. a ,the
D. a,/
12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.
A. The ,/
B. The ,a
C. An ,the
D. An,/
14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office . A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the
15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.
A. /,/
B. the,/
C. the , the
D. a ,the
16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color. A. a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a
17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/
18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century cottage. A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a
19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class. A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the
20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first t break _____silence. A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/
21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school. A. a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when
22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/
23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday. A. a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the
24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button” A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a
25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter. A. a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/
26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the
27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B the C. a D. one
28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small. A. a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a
29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his
30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used. A. the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/
介词
I. 介词分类：
II. 常用介词区别：
初三英语强化精选试题——介词练习
1.
Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it. A. of B. with C. about D. at
2. I hope you will be here at half _____ eight tomorrow morning. A. in B. at C. to D. past
3. Fangfang’s father is _______ forty years old. A. about B. for C. to D. by
4. Don’t worry _______ your maths. I will help you _____ it. A. with...about B. about...on C. about...with D. on...about
5. They lived in a flat_____ the shop. A. about B. on C. to D. above
6. How can you go ______ the street when the traffic is heavy? A. across B. cross C. around D. past
7. How long would it take to swim ____ the river? A. by B. across C. over D. through
8. The river goes ______ the city from west to east. A. through B. over C. into D. throughout
9. Dongdong’s father was so tired ______ a day’s work that he went to bed early. A. after B. before C. in D. out
10. What’s time _______ your watch, please? A. on B. in C. by D. with
11. He left Luxun Park and walked ______ Sichuan road. A. along B. after C. for D. to
12. My brother is tall _______ I am short. A. while B. when C. as D. for
13. Where is Tom? You can find him ______ the boys over there. A. by B. between C. among D. into
14. The small town lies _____ the three mountains. A. among B. inside C. into D. between
15. There is a small house______ the trees. A. in B. through C. among D. around
16. The headmaster showed the foreign friends _____ the school. A. along B. to C. around D. over
17. There are a lot of trees and flowers ______ our school building. A. among B. above C. around D. with
18. As we all know, the earth moves ______ the sun. A. around B. over C. into D. for
19. I will work _______ a doctor in two months. A. as B. for C. at D. to
20. My birthday is coming. My uncle gave me a new watch _____ a present yesterday. A. with B. like C. as D. for
21. We were very surprised ______ the news. A. into B. for C. out of D. at
22. You have lost the key of Tony’s bike, you’d better apologize _____ him. A. for B. in C. to D. at
23. It’s so cold outside. You’d better stay_______ home. A. in B. on C. or D. at
24. Why are you _____ such a hurry? I must meet my aunt _____ the station. A. at...at B. in...at C. with...at D. in...in
25. His room is _______ the twelfth floor. Let’s go up _____ lift. A. on...in B. by...on C. on...by D. on...on
26. To my surprise I saw many people dancing _____ the tree. A. in B. past C. over D. round
27. _____their stay in Beijing, they visited many beautiful places. A. At B. During C. In D. For
28. The girl would like to have a talk ____ her mother about her future. A. for B. with C. at D. in
29. We have not seen him _____ Sunday. A. to B. since C. past D. until
30. Great changes have taken place in Shanghai ______ 1992. A. since B. after C. during D. until
31. Our school is ______ this highrise. You can’t see it from here. A. of B. with C. behind D. at
32. Come and sit______ me. The film will begin at once. A. beside B. between C. on D. at
33. Don’t talk ____ your father. He is doing some important work. A. about B. for C. from D. to
34. According ______ the doctor, sugar is bad for me. A. on B. at C. to D. of
35. What do you think of the group singing _____ Class three? A. in B. by C. at D. on
36. The bank opens every day _____ Sunday. A. during B. on C. except D. from
37. It’s good for us to go out _____ a walk after supper. A. for B. of C. with D. to
38. I was sick, so I have to ask _____ leave. A. of B. in C. for D. to
39. Have you got any tickets _______ next Sunday’s show? A. for B. on C. in D. of
40. Yesterday we kept working _______ the night, so we are very tired now. A. during B. for C. over D. throughout
41. My mother is not at home. She will be back _____ 2 hours. A. before B. for C. in D. after
42. Maths is very important _____ many ways. A. at B. in C. for D. on
43. Xiaoming won the first prize in a maths contest, soon the news was known _____ the school. A. in B. past C. over D. throughout
44. She looks like Chinese, but ____ fact she is Japanese. A. in B. at C. on D. for
45. Water can turn _____ ice when the temperature is below zero. A. in B. into C. by D. until
46. He climbed the tree _____ a cat. A. after B. as C. over D. like
47. _______ all the sports, I like swimming best. A. At B. In C. Of D. For
48. We are very proud _____ our new progress. A. with B. from C. of D. at
49. Did you see Mary? I saw her walk ______the library just now. A. in B. into C. by D. until
50. The glass fell _____ the table and broke. A. of B. off C. under D. beside
51. We will have a check-up _____ our eyesight next Monday. A. on B. in C. for D. at
52. When the little boy saw a ball, he was so happy that he ran ______ it. A. up B. at C. towards D. into
53. Tom came into the meeting room and sat down _____ my right. A. to B. on C. in D. at
54. She often learns English _____ the TV. A. on B. in C. at D. from
55. I like my tea _____ milk and sugar in it. A. with B. in C. inside D. of
56. Chinese is spoken by many people ____ China. A. out B. off C. outside D. into
57. We all want to see Yangpu Bridge _______ our own eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with
58. The man was holding an umbrella _____ his head. A. over B. above C. at D. on
59. It’s very hot. The temperature is _______ 35 ℃ already. A. over B. on C. past D. after
60. I know nothing about it ______ Jane told me. A. since B. with C. at D. until
中考语法复习三形容词和副词
I. 形容词：
1. 形容词的位置：
1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：
3) 复合形容词的构成：
II. 副词
副词的分类：
III. 形容词和副词比较等级：
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
7、英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下：
构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall
young tall
只加r或st nice large
重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big
fat hot big
不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级-----比较级-----最高级
good /Well bad/ badly many /much
little far
old
要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下：
构词法形容词副词
一般加ly Careful kind
尾是y时将y变成i加ly
happy busy easy
其他
true terrible full possible
shy whole
在学习过程中要注意其变化。
此外并不是所有副词都可以修饰比较级和最高级形容词。能修饰比较级的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修饰最高级的有：the very, much the, far等。
(2)中考练习
1 I think Chinese is ＿＿＿than maths.
Ａ. interesting B more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
2 - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing? - Singing. of course. She's known to ＿＿＿it.
A. be good at
B. be good for
C. be bad at
D. be bad for
3 The Huang He River is one of＿in China.A. The long river B. the longest riverC. the longest rivers D. the longer river
4 The girl was ＿＿＿afraid ＿＿＿she threw her bag away. A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to
5 It was ＿＿＿yesterday than today. A. hot B. hoter C. hotter D. the hottest
6 Which subject do you like ＿＿＿, English Chinese or maths? A. best B. well C. better D. good
7 None of the students watched it ＿＿＿A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful
8 ＿＿＿she eats, ＿＿＿she'll be. A. More…fat B. The more…fatter C. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter
9 I don't think English is ＿＿＿Chinese. A. as important as B. not important as C. not so important D. important as 10 Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class ＿＿＿English.
A. are interested in
B. are interesting in
C. are interested at
D. are interesting to
11 The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ＿＿＿. A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendly
12 What a＿＿cough! You seem＿＿ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly
13 The two friends were ＿＿＿pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very D. much
14 Which is ＿＿＿, Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box? A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavier D. the heaviest
15 You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ＿＿＿. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
16Jim is＿at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very＿in the exams.
A. well, good
B. good, well
C. well, well
D. good, good
17 You look ＿＿＿than before，why? A. more thin B. more thinner C. much more thin D. much thinner
18 Let's go out for supper now. I'm very ＿＿＿. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty
19 - Can you understand me? - Sorry, I can ＿＿＿understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. even D. ever 20"＿＿do you write to your penfriend?" "About twice a month." A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long
21 Changjiang River is ＿＿＿river in China A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
22 I'll work ＿＿＿I can. A. so hardly as B. so hard as C. as hardly as D. as hard as
23 It is very ＿＿＿to listen to him. A. interested B. interesting C. interested in D. interest
24 Things are ＿＿＿worse than I thought. A. more B. few C. very D. much
25 It is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back ＿＿＿. A. already B. still C. too D. yet
26 Comrade Chen is ＿＿＿older than I. A. very B. more C. much D. quite
27 She did her homework ＿＿＿. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless
28 They can't answer the question in Japanese; we can't answer it, ＿＿＿. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
29 - How are your parents? - They are very ＿＿＿, thank you. A. good B. kind C. well D. happy
30 Peter runs ＿＿＿in our class. A. the fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast
31 We were all ＿＿＿glad that we sang and danced. A. such B. so C. very D. quite
32 Kate sings ＿＿＿Joan. A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as
33 This egg smells ＿＿＿, though it looks all right. A. good B. well C. bad D badly
34 Wait a minute, I have ＿＿＿to tell you.
A. something interested
B. something interesting
C. interesting something
D. anything interesting
35 I shall visit you ＿＿＿next year. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times
36 My sister said she would try to speak ＿＿＿English every day. A. a little B. a few C. litttle D. few
37 I have ＿＿＿friends here and I often visit them. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
38 Of all these books, do you think, which one is＿?
A. interesting
B. much interesting
C. more interesting
D. the most interesting
冠词参考答案
1．A report 可数名词， a recent report 一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。
2．B. by train 乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3．B． teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；have a …… life 相当于live /lead a……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活4．D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。
5.B. a large family 一个大家庭； the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”； others其他人表泛指。
6．C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋，相当于have a talent for.
7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处ride 是可数名词，表示“搭车”。
8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；with a score of ……比分是……
9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。
10. C leave school 毕业
11．A. go to the hotel 去旅店；a bed 此处表泛指，“一个地方”
12．C. the price 此处表特指，“原价”。
13．B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。
14.A. leave college 大学毕业
15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工业革命
16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现；man’s understanding of color人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。
１７B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a world 是前面的同位语，因此还依然用a表泛指
18.D.第一个空填an 表泛指类别。“一个Ａ字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文an shaped house 起同位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用a 表泛指类别。
19.B. a large collection of …一个较大的收集……books 用复数此处表泛指。
20.B.saying a word ,此处a word 指“一个字”；the silence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默”
2１.B. a time 表示一段时间，when 引导定语从句修饰a time.
22.D.have a better understanding of ……对、、、、、有一种更好的理解。
23.D. an hour 表示“每小时”；后一空中的a表示“一个”
24.B.句中fire为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而the red button用于特指，区别于其他的按纽。
25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法，而第二个空中的letters 表示类别；
26.C. airplane 为可数名词，an airplane 表示泛指，而此处的experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，an exciting experience意为“一次刺激的经历”
27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。如a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English.
28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。
29.C本题考查习惯用法，结构为动词＋sb+介词+the +身体的某个部位。
30.B.句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”，此处的the sweater 不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中的the sort of wool =the wool ,表示特指的某种
介词keys
CDACD/ABAAC AACAC/CCAAC DCDBA/DBBBA CADCB/CACAD CBDAB/DCCBB ACBAA/CDAAD
一、选择题 1．---How can I get along well with others, Father? ---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily 2．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 3．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 4．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 5．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．wh en, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 10．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success 11．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class. A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private 12．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 13．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________.
2015年中考复习-冠词篇 专题冠词 知识概要 冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。 一、不定冠词的用法 (a/an)
二、定冠词的用法 (the)
三、零冠词的用--不用冠词的一些场合 四、需要注意的一些问题
2. 序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 3. 在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中要用the,而不用物主代词。 4. 名词被其他词修饰，不定冠词a或an的位置需要注意 (1) such/half/what/many + a+名词 He left in such hurry that he forgot to close the door. It took me half an hour to write the letter. What an interesting book it is! Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 许多人到大城市去打工。 (2) so/how/too+形容词+a/an+名词
She was so nice a girl that she took the bind man to the station. How nice a film this is! (3) quite/ rather + a/an+形容词+名词 a/an + very+形容词+名词 quite a good book 一本有用的书 rather a useful tool 非常用用的工具 a very interesting story 一个非常有趣的故事 5. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 1. go to school 上学（是学生） go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生） 2. go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去，走到床关（不一定是睡觉） 3. in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定是病人） 4. at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 5. at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 6. in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里 7. in future 今后 in the future 将来 8. in front of （……外部的）前面 in the front of （……内部的）前面 9. next year 明年 the next year 第二年 10. by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 11. in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上 in the bed （某物）在床上 12. on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 13. take place 发生 take the place 代替 14. go to church 做礼拜
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语：① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还well， Unwell ， ill，faint，afraid ， alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ，deadly , lovely , lonely ，likely , lively，ugly，brotherly ，仍为形容词。 改错：（错） She Sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me Very friendly. （对） Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，WeekIy，monthly ，yearly，early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。女口： the dead ，the living ，the rich ，the poor ， the blind ，the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the BritiSh，the English，the FrenCh ，the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词 --数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--
中考英语专题复习---冠词 考点详解 命题趋势： 冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。 中考考查重点： 一、冠词的用法； 二、不用冠词的情况（零冠词）； 三、冠词的位置。 考向一：冠词的分类 【易错提醒】 考向二：冠词的基本用法 (一)、不定冠词a、an的用法
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别： (1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。 (2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。如：an example，an orange，an apple。 注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。如：a university，a European language。 某些以字母h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。 【知识拓展】 1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如： sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争； dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活； smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人 2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词 have a word with sb 同某人谈话have a try 试一下
中考英语语法专项练习——冠词 一．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and the end with ______ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
形容词（Adjectives） 形容词的作用 作定语 e.g. English is a useful language. 作表语 e.g. The little girl is lovely. 【注】 a.大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：alive，asleep，alone，awake，afraid，unable等。如只能说living people，不能说alive people b．有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。如：many，little，wooden，golden等。 如：这是个木制的盒子：可以说This is a wooden box. 不能说 This box is wooden. 作宾语补足语 e.g. We should keep our working room clean. “the+定冠词”结构 有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，相当于名词，表示一类人或事物，其谓语动词常用复数，表示抽象概念时，其谓语动词用单数，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。 e.g. The old and the sick like a quiet place.（作主语） The new is not always the best.（作主语、表语） They are going to build a school for the blind, the deaf and the dumb. （作宾语） 形容词的位置 形容词修饰名词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之前 e.g. a beautiful flower 与不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等连用时，须放在这些词的后面 e.g. It’s nothing serious. 与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面 e.g. He can swim across a river 200 meters wide. 由and或or所连接的两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，其强调修饰作用 e.g. Everyone, young or old, has his own strong point and weak point. 有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，形容词排列的一般顺序 ①音节较短的形容词放在音节较长的形容词前 e.g. a rainy, windy and unpleasant day ②与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近该名词 e.g. a great modern socialist country一个伟大的现代化社会主义国家 ③当冠词、代词、形容词、名词和分词同时修饰一个名词时，句子中的各种形容词的位置要由它们和被修饰名词的关系密切程度而定。关系最密切的最靠近名词，反而反之。从近到远的顺序依次是：⑴名词或分词，⑵颜色，⑶大小，长短，较重，形状，⑷性质，⑸冠词或代词 e.g. a beautiful new red Japanese car
中考英语冠词讲解与考点分析 冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多，失分的考生比较多。本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。 第一部分：基础知识 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。如：a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如： His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。如： An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 如：The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名： The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a, an的用法 a house an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo, radio, photo, piano, [hero, tomato, potato] 3）以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的+es class, bus, box, watch, brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory, baby, city, country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Japanese-Japanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan, li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes, pants, socks, shorts, glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/ any/much/a little/ little/ a lot of等来修饰。 e. g.: some bread much meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of bread 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1. ’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’ walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault, but Jack’s (fault). Whose handwriting is better, Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s (home) at the Greens’ (home) at the barber’s (shop) at the tailor’s (shop)
一、选择题 1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A．the hard-working; the luckier B．the more hard-working; the luckier C．more hard-working; luckier 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 6．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 7．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 11．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
中考英语冠词知识点题型 一、初中英语冠词 1．Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。journey，旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。 2．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday. A. a；the B. an；/ C. an；the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。 3．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 4．—Who's ______ boy under the tree? —Bill. He's ______ active boy. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语，所以表示特指，加the；第二句中表示类别，active以元音音素开头，故填an，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词，the表示特指，a/an的区别。 5．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up A. a, an B. an,a C. a：a 【答案】 B
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
一、选择题 1．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 4．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 5．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 6．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 7．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 8．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 9．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 10．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park! —You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi? A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible 13．---How can I get along well with others, Father? ---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily 14．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
九年级英语下专题复习3冠词教案 【教学目标】 1. 复习不定冠词a, an的用法。 2. 复习定冠词the的用法。 【教学重点难点】 冠词的用法; 不用冠词的情况。 【知识梳理】 冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词有两种，一种是不定冠词(a／an)，一种是定冠词(the),不定冠词一般表示泛指，定冠词一般表示特指。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词。 考点一：不定冠词a，an的用法 [考点透析] a / an为不定冠词，用在单数可数名词前，泛指某人或某物。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an则用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。 [知识链接] [特殊情况]1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。 如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。 2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。 如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ju：/音，故使用a。 3.表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。 如：a knife and fork一套刀叉a table and chair一套桌椅 [品味中考] 1. There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (南京卷) 2. — How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的. （错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前. 2）在be动词、助动词之后. 3）多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾. He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1）时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2）方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.