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详解过去进行时及练习题

详解过去进行时及练习题
详解过去进行时及练习题

过去进行时

过去进行时态表示的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作。其构成形式为:

“主语+was/were+现在分词”构成。

一般情况下,过去进行时态有一些提示性词语,如at this time yesterday, at that time,this morning,from nine to ten , at that moment, at this time yesterday, at eight last night. when, while 引导的时间状语从句,有时没有这些时间状语,则要通过上下文的联系来表示。

过去进行时态用法简单列举如下:

1. 肯定句式。过去进行时态的肯定句式一般体现为:“主语+was/were+现在分词+其他”构成。其中凡是在主语是单数人称情况下一律用was,复数人称情况下用were。如:

I was working. We were working.

2. 否定句式。过去进行时态的否定句式构成形式为“主语+was/were+not+现在分词+其他”构成。was/were的用法与肯定句式的用法相似。如:

I was not working. We were not working.

3. 疑问句式。过去进行时态的疑问句式只需把was/were提前放在句首即可。其构成形式为“was/were +主语+not+现在分词+其他?”构成。如;

Was she working? Were they working?

其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如:

Yes, she was.

No, she was not.

其中,过去进行时态的现在分词构成规则与现在进行时态的过去分词是相同的。

[用法]

一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.

昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

What was he researching all day last Sunday?

上周日他一整天都在研究什么?

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。

It was raining when they left the station.

他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.

当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。

二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday?

昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)

When I saw him he was decorating his room.

当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)

三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.

他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.

他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)

四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如:误:I was knowing the answer.

正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。

误:I wasn’t understanding him.

正:I didn’t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

五.过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。:He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。

She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬)

She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦)

六.表示过去将来,多用于go, come, leave, start, take off等动词。如:

He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。

★与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时表示过去时间里做了某事,侧重动作的结束。过去进行时表示动作在过去时间里正在进行,侧重动作的延续性。如:

We planted trees yesterday.昨天我们栽了树。

We were planting trees at nine yesterday.昨天九点我们在植树。

一、仿照例句用所给的词汇造句。

1. I, see him, he, cross the street

I saw him while he was crossing the street.(He was crossing the street when I saw him.)

A. the sun, shine, we, come out

B. she, study at college, before the war, break out

2. I, do my homework, last night

I was doing my homework last night.

A. they, have a dress rehearsal, yesterday evening

B. my grandma, visit my family, half an hour ago

3. she, not at home that evening, she, look after her sick child in hospital

She wasn’t at home tha t evening. She was looking after her sick child in hospital.

A. it, rather chilly yesterday, the sun, not shine

B. she, ill that day, she, suffer from a severe headache

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. While we __________(wait)for the bus, a girl __________(run)up to us.

2. I __________(telephone)a friend when Bob __________(come)in.

3. Jim __________(jump)on the bus as it __________(move)away.

4. We __________(test)the new machine when the electricity __________(go)off.

5. She __________(not want)to stay in bed while the others ________________(all, work)in the fields.

6. While mother ________(put)Cathy to bed, the door bell ________(ring).

7. As I __________(walk)in the park, it __________(begin)to rain.

8. Even when she ___________(be)a child she ________________(already, think)of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).

9. It was quite late at night. George __________(read)and Amy __________(ply)her needle when they __________(hear)a knock at the door.

10. There __________(be)a group round the fire when they __________(reach)it. An old woman __________(sit)on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________(lie)near her; a donkey __________(bend)his head over a tall girl.

【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. ----She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作“离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态,选C。 2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 3.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。 4.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。

过去进行时讲解及习题

过去进行时讲解与习题 1.概念 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,可以从两个 方面来理解: 1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 如: They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。 如:I was staying at home last weekend. 常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用,如 last night, at that time, at 8:00

yesterday, last Sunday , at this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 last night等。 也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 另外,也可用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。但在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时。 如:It was raining when they left the hospital. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing. 2.句型结构 ⑴肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他. 如:I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday.

初中过去进行时练习题及答案

过去进行时练习题 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). 9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon. 11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes. 12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month. 13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat. 14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry. 三、选择题。 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching

过去进行时专项练习题

过去进行时专项练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing. 3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time We __________ (watch) TV. 4.Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio. 5.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age 8.One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 9.: 10.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ (leave) in five minutes. 11.She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 12.While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 13.I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 14.Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 15.We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 16.She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 二、选择题 1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang "

过去进行时习题及答案

过去进行时 I. Choose the best answer. 1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D.are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing 6. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 7 We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 8. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping 9. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making 10. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” A. are, were making B. were, were making C. are, made D. were, made 11. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didn’t hear 12. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV A. repaired, didn’t watch B. was repairing, watched C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn’t watching 13. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get 14. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done

过去进行时专项练习及答案

过去进行时 一.过去进行时选择填空 ( )1、What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A、is 、、、doing B、was 、、、doing C、did 、、do D、had 、、、done ( )2、____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A、Were 、、、having B、Was 、、、having C、Did 、、、have D、Do 、、、have ( )3、A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered 、 B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time 、 A、will work B、was working C、worked D、had worked ( )4、His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night 、 A、watched B、were watching C、had watched D、was watching ( )5、Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night 、 A、was writing B、was written C、will write D、writes ( )6、A: Hi , Lin Tao 、I didn’t see you at the party 、 B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam 、 A、am getting B、was getting C、got D、have got ( )7、A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer、 B: Oh ,I am sorry I_______dinner at my friend’s home、 A.have B.had C.was having D.have had ( )8、A: Did you notice him e in? B: No、I _____ a football game、 A、have watched B、had watched C、am watching D、was watching ( )9、You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening 、 A、did B、was doing C、were done D、were doing ( )10、He asked _______ outside(外面) 、 A、who are singing B、who was singing C、who singing was D、who is singing ( )11、A: How did the accident(事故) happen(发生) ? B: You know , it ______ difficult(困难得) to see the road(道路) clearly because it _____ 、 A、was …、was raining B、is …has rained C、is …is raining D、will be …will rain ( )12、She_________ apples in her garden(花园) when I_________ to see her yesterday、

初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案

过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成: 肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法: 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如: What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较: 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如:Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了) Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完,只是强调了动作的延续性)。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别: 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如:I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。(可能没看完) I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。(已经看完)

过去进行时专项练习

过去进行时专项练习 一、单项选择 1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、动词填空。 1.John_______(work) all day yesterday. 2.He _______(walk) home when the (rian)_______begin. 3.—What______you _______(do) at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ —I_______(studay) in class. 4.When Harry _______(have) breakfast Lily _______(telephone) him. 5.When I ________ (go) to school this morning I ______ (see) a car running into a bus.

(完整版)初中过去进行时练习题和答案

过去进行时练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary ____________ (go) over her less ons from six to seve n last ni ght. Joh n and Peter ____________ (do) the same thing. 3. What ____ you ________ (do) at that time? We ____________ (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (liste n) to the radio. 5. They ____ (not make) a model ship whe n I saw him. 6. ____ it __________ (rain) whe n you left school? Yes, it ____ . (No, it ____ ) 7. What ____ your father _____ (do) whe n he was your age? 8. One day, Edis on __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and sudde nly a little boy ran to the track(轨道)to play. 9. The three of them were in a hurry because their pla ne _________ (leave) in five minu tes. 10. She (make) her dress the whole after noon. 11. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us. 12. I (telepho ne) a friend whe n Bob (come) in. 13. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away. 14. We (test) the new mach ine whe n the electricity (go) off. 15. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields. _ 、 选择题 1. I _____ a meal whe n you ____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cook ing, rang C. was cook ing, were ringing D. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a pla ne on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 3. While she _____ TV, she _____ a sound outside the room. A. was watchi ng, was heari ng B. watched, was heari ng C. watched, heard D. was watch ing, heard 4. They ____ a football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght. A. were watch ing B. watch C. watched D. are watch ing 5. What book ___ you ______ w he n I ____ you at four yesterday after noon? A. did, read, was see ing B. did, read, saw

初中过去进行时讲解与练习

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