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2015英语格式模板及写作技

2015英语格式模板及写作技
2015英语格式模板及写作技

2015英语格式模板及写作技巧

语言和内容是评判一篇英语质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此,规范英语的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语写作,参加出国英语考试,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。

一、英语的标题

一篇较长的英语(如英语)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(其他部分行距同此)。

就学生而言,如果英语篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,

与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

二、英语

英语提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(无需标页码)。

三、英语正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语,其正文的规范格式为:标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首

字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

四、英语的文中引述

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5.英语参考文献及夹注

6.大学英语本科毕业正文参考文献格式范文

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正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语的重要环节;既要注意引述与的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式(即英语参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。

1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在中。如:

The divorce of Arnold s personal desire from his inheritance results in the familiar pictur e of Victorian man alone in an alien universe (Roper9).

这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。

2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与文字分开,如下例所示:

Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor,and his Democratic Vistas

is an admirable and characteristic

diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it

Whitman is unable to conceive the

extreme crises of society,one is certain

that no society would be tolerable whoses

citizens could not find refreshment in its

buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)

这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行英语的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。

3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:

Dr.Beaman points out that he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism (9).

值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。

4.如果拟引用的文字中有与无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:

Mary Shelley hated tyra

nny and looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).

以上是应届毕业生网小编整理的2015英语格式模板及写作技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

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