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2016大连英语学考练习题(一)

2016大连英语学考练习题(一)
2016大连英语学考练习题(一)

2016年高中英语学业水平考试练习题(一)

(本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷,考试时间90分钟,满分100分)

第I卷(选择题满分60分)

第一部分: 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Take a deep breath and drink some water for 15 seconds! This is just one of hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups(打嗝). Hiccups are so mysterious that we really don’t know why they start and why they stop.

Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups. Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well. Others eat a teaspoon of sugar. Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.

An American man named Jack O’Leary claimed (声称) to have hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years. He tried 60,000 cures, but none of them worked. Finally he prayed to Saint Jude(圣徒犹大), the saint of hopeless cases, and his hiccups stopped at once.

It took a British engineer eight months to cure his hiccups. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well. He tried them all, but the hiccups continued. Finally, he drank a ‘secret’ mixture someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone.

Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.

1. If something is mysterious, it is ____.

A. hard to stop

B. easy to hurt

C. hard to understand

D. easy to take care of

2. Which cure is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. A good scare.

B. A special tool.

C. A teaspoon of sugar.

D. A glass of water with a knife in it.

3. How many times did Jack O’Leary claim to have hiccupped over a period of eight years?

A. 8.

B. 160.

C. 60,000.

D. 160,000,000.

4. The British engineer’s hiccups were cured by ____.

A. taking a spoonful of salt

B. taking a deep breath

C. drinking a secret mixture

D. drinking some water for 15 seconds

5. The passage is mainly about ____.

A. a British engineer’s hiccups

B. what makes hiccups happen

C. Jack O’Leary’s hiccups

D. different ways to stop hiccup

B

Street Markets

Around the World

Nowadays, you can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional – at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them…

Every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to Camden Market in an attractive area in the north

of the city –it’s the place to go for street fashion, jewellery, CDs

and tapes … but many people just go for the lively atmosphere!

There are many ‘floating markets’ in Asia;

perhaps the most famous is in Thailand, at a

place called Damnoen Saduak, 100km from the

capital city, Bangkok. From six in the morning

to midday, every day, people sell fresh tropical

(热带的)fruit and vegetables from their

boats.

Many Belgians say that the Grand Place – in the centre of the capital city, Brussels, is the most beautiful square in the world. It

is the home of a colourful flower market – open every day except

Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there’s a wonderful

bird market!

One of the world’s most unusual markets is in Mexico City

–at the Sonora Market. As well as toys and birds, you can buy

herbs(草药)and natural medicines which (they say) can help

with anything – from problems at work to problems with your

marriage! It’s open every day from early in the morning till late

at night.

6. Where is Camden Market?

A. In London.

B. In Bangkok.

C. In Brussels.

D. In Mexico City.

7. When can you shop at Damnoen Saduak?

A. At 3 o’clock in the afternoon on weekends.

B. From early morning till late night.

C. From six in the morning to midday.

D. On Monday evening.

8. What can you buy at the Sonora Market?

A. Jewellery.

B. Natural medicines.

C. Tropical fruit.

D. Tapes.

9. Which of the following is true?

A. The lively atmosphere at Camden Market is attractive.

B. There are many ‘floating markets’ in Euro pe.

C. The flower market at the Grand Place is open every day.

D. The writer has strong belief in medicines sold at the Sonora Market.

10. The passage is likely to appear in _______.

A. a maths textbook

B. a tourist magazine

C. an official report

D. an art show review

C

In different countries around the world, people become ‘adults’ at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things such as getting a part-time job, voting(投票), getting married, or getting a license to drive. It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights.

In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age at which a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job, and begin to receive an income of their own. They no longer have to rely on their parents for money all the time. In many parts of North America, sixteen is also the age when one can get a driver’s license; in England, it is seventeen.

There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part-time job means that you have to pay income tax(税). Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules such as paying for insurance to drive.

V oting is another right that means becoming adults for many young people. In the United States, Canada, and the U.K., young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.

A group of teenagers in Alberta, Canada, want the Canadian voting laws changed. They think that people should be able to vote at the age of sixteen. They argue that if teenagers at sixteen are old enough to get a part-time job, pay taxes, and drive, they are also old enough to vote in elections(选举).

11. What rights can young people get when they become ‘adults’?

①a part-time job ②the right to vote ③income tax ④a license to drive

A.②③④

B.①②③

C. ①③④

D. ①②④

12. If you want to get a driver’s license, you must reach seventeen in _________.

A. North America

B. Canada

C. England

D. China

13. When you get a part-time job, you must accept the responsibility _________.

A. to pay income tax

B. to get married

C. to pay for insurance to drive

D. to vote wisely

14. In Alberta, some teenagers think people should be able to vote at the age of

__________.

A. sixteen

B. seventeen

C. eighteen

D. nineteen

15. What is the passage mainly about?

A. When young people should have children.

B. When young people have certain adult rights.

C. When young people have to work to earn money.

D. How old young people must be in order to vote.

D

Is animal testing necessary? Can animals really show us

how a human would respond to certain drugs? Are there better

ways to make safe products for human use?

Around the world, animals are used to test products from

shampoo(洗发液)to new cancer drugs. Almost every

medical treatment you use has been tested on animals.

Animals were even used to develop anesthetic – a drug that

puts you to sleep during an operation so that you won’t feel

any pain. Let’s look at some of the arguments for and against animal testing.

Is animal testing right?

YES

·Human life has greater value than animal life.

·Millions of animals are killed for food every year – if anything, medical research is a more worthy death.

·Few animals feel any pain as they are killed before they have the chance to suffer.

NO

·Animals have as much right to life as human beings.

·Deaths through research are unnecessary and are no different from murder.

·When locked up in cages, animals suffer from great pressure and worry. Can we know they don’t feel pain?

16. What does the underlined word “anesthetic” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. 消化药

B. 兴奋剂

C. 麻醉剂

D. 抗生素

17. Animals are used to test ____.

A. every chemical treatment

B. all sorts of physical experiments

C. all kinds of food around the world

D. products from shampoo to cancer drugs

18. Some people are against animal testing because ____.

A. few animals feel any pain as they are killed

B. animals have as much right to life as human beings

C. animals’ deaths through medical research are more valuable

D. human life has greater value than animal life

19. What is the writ er’s attitude?

A. Objective.

B. Respectful.

C. Acceptable.

D. Favorable

20. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Pet Keeping

B. A poor dog

C. Historical Research

D. Animal Testing

第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each 21 to bring a bag 22 a few potatoes. Each potato will be given a name of a 23 that the child hates, so the number of potatoes 24 his/her bag will depend on the number of people the child 25 .

Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had 26 five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to 27 the bag wherever they go for a week.

As the days went 28 , the children started to complain(抱怨) because of the unpleasant

29 coming from the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 30 bags.

31 a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the 32 they had to go through, when they had to carry the heavy and 33 potatoes everywhere they went.

And 34 the teacher said, “This is what you have to suff er 35 you carry your hate for 36 inside your heart. The smell of hate will 37 your heart and you will carry 38 with you wherever you go. If you cannot 39 the smell of rotten potatoes for 40 one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”

21. A. teacher B. headmaster C. child D. officer

22. A. containing B. taking C. growing D. providing

23. A. plant B. toy C. book D. person

24. A. broken down B. put into C. carried out D. brought up

25. A. spots B. hates C. loves D. misses

26. A. up to B. as for C. other than D. instead of

27. A. sell B. offer C. carry D. buy

28. A. in B. by C. up D. down

29. A. shape B. sound C. colour D. smell

30. A. smaller B. lighter C. brighter D. heavier

31. A. On B. After C. Before D. At

32. A. success B. quarrel C. trouble D. pleasure

33. A. smelly B. pleasant C. fresh D. lively

34. A. then B. otherwise C. anyhow D. however

35. A. until B. unless C. though D. when

36. A. somebody B. something C. everybody D. everything

37. A. promise B. protect C. produce D. pollute

38. A. her B. it C. us D. him

39. A. tell B. taste C. bear D. see

40. A. yet B. still C. just D. once

第II卷(非选择题满分40分)

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Toby Mott was just an ordinary person working as an artist. But then, at the age of 36, he had an idea that made him famous. It started when he wanted 41 (earn ) some money for the holidays one year. His product was simple--- a short message of five words 42 a T-shirt.

He took the T-shirts to a clothing store and they sold 40 in a week. 43 mediate), he decided to start 44 own business. The product was good. In the past 12 months, he has sold 60,000 T-shirts worldwide.

The 45 (phrase) for the T-shirts come from things he thinks of during the day and from conversations with friends at dinner. His customers, 46 (include) the rich and the famous, enjoy his imaginative phrases. They include things like I will spend your money, and I do things I shouldn’t.

Mott says, “I’m successful,47 it hasn’t changed my 48 (person) life. I still work at home on the same small desk. My friends, whom I 49 (know) for more than 20 years, are still my friends. In fact, they’re as 50 (surprise) about my success as I am.”

第三部分:书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)

假如你是某校高二·六班学生李华,学校英语社团(the English society)现在要招募新成员,你有意参加该社团。请用英文给社长Johnson写一封自荐信。内容提示如下:

·be willing to join…

·be interested in English…

·communicate fluently…

·have special skills…

·be easy to get along with…

注意:

1.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

3.词数100左右。

Dear Johnson,

I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 2.

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to being accepted.

Yours,

Li Hua

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