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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1

【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1

【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空

(2)Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.

(3)We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.

(4)Do you know the saying that practice makes________?

(5)"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.

(6)Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.

(7)How did you ________ May Day this year?

(8)It is a birthday ________ for my brother.

(9)He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.

(10)Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?

【答案】(1)forget

(2)remember

(3)planning

(4)perfect

(5)encouraged

(6)support

(7)celebrate

(8)gift

(9)simple

(10)special

【解析】【分析】support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划

(1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。(2)句意:对不起,我记不起他的名字了,请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了,can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 。

(3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时,故填现在分词,根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情,故填 planning 。(4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧,故填 perfect 。

(5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励,描述过去用一般过去时,故填 encouraged 。

(6)句意:谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某

人的支持对我的帮助很大,故选 support 。

(7)句意:今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的?根据May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did 后用动词原形,故选 celebrate 。

(8)句意:这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday与礼物有关,故选 gift 。

(9)句意:他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法,我们可以理解他。English是名词,其前应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语,故选 simple 。

(10)句意:今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?根据anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词,此处指特殊的东西,故选 special。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

2.选词填空

want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.

Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.

Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.

【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak

【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的

(1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。

(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。

(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。

(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。

(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想

加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。

(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。

(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite 最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。

(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。

(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案为:well。(10)句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。

3.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.

When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.

After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.

【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来

(1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。

(2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...,把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。

(3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。(4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesn't后面用动词原形,故填look。

(5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。

(6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。

(7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。

(8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。

(9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。

(10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.选词填空

(2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.

(3)We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.

(4)________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。

(5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to ________ with her.

【答案】(1)go sightseeing

(2)on the beach

(3)look forward to

(4)Walk up

(5)make friends

【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游

(1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。

(2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。

(3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。

(4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向···上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。

(5)句意:Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make friends。

【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。

5.阅读理解

(2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days.

(3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________.

(4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right.

(5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young.

【答案】(1)speaking

(2)snowy

(3)potato

(4)along

(5)musician

【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆

(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。

(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。

(3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。

(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。

(5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。

(1)She ________ him a cookie this morning.

(2)The students are, for the most part, from the ________.

(3)We should brush our ________ every day.

(4)To me, he is the most ________ child in the world.

(5)He climbed up the mountain very ________ yesterday.

【答案】(1)fed

(2)villages /village

(3)teeth

(4)beautiful

(5)easily

【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿 village村庄 beautiful美丽的 easy 容易的 feed喂养(1)句意:她今天早上给他喂了一块饼干。feed sb sth,给某人喂……,固定搭配,根据this morning,可知用一般过去时,feed的过去式是fed,故填fed。

(2)句意:学生大部分是来自乡村。from后接地点,用village,村庄,可以是来自一个村庄,也有可能是多个村庄,因此此处可以用单数也可以用其复数形式,故填village/villages。

(3)句意:我们应该每天刷牙。brush one's teeth,刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。

(4)句意:对我而言,他是世界上最漂亮的孩子。根据in the world 和most,可知用形容词的最高级,结合选项,用beautiful,漂亮的,most beautiful最漂亮的,故填beautiful。(5)句意:他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副词修饰动词,结合选项,用easy的副词easily,容易地,故填easily。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

7.选词填空

(2)She is a good student. And she is________late for school.

(3)Could you help________?

(4)My friend________school an hour ago.

(5)I'm very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits________me.

【答案】(1)wears

(2)never

(3)them

(4)left

(5)behind

【解析】【分析】leave,离开,behind,在......的后面,wear,穿着,they,他们,never,从未

(1)句意:我的妈妈是名警察,她每天穿制服。根据the uniform可知是穿着,wear,

every day是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数,故填wears。(2)句意:她是好学生,她从不上学迟到。根据She is a good student,可知表示频率从不,故填never。

(3)句意:你能帮助他们吗?help是动词其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。

(4)句意:我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据an hour ago可知是一般过去时,离开,leave的过去式是left,故填left。

(5)句意:我很矮,但是约翰在我们班很高,所以他坐在我后面。根据I'm very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面,behind,故填behind。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意时态和主谓一致。

8.选词填空

—Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.

(2)I don't like the cat because she's ________lazy. She sleeps all day.

(3)A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may ________the same people differently.

(4)Could you keep________when I'm on the telephone, please?

(5)What a beautiful ________day!

【答案】(1)order

(2)kind of

(3)describe

(4)quiet

(5)sunny

【解析】【分析】sun太阳,describe描述, kind of有点, quiet安静, order菜单

(1)句意:——我能让你点菜吗?——是的,我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜,可知空缺的意义为点菜,填入order,短语,take your order,点菜,故答案为order。

(2)句意:我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒,它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点,填入kind of,故答案为kind of。

(3)句意:许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题,因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同,可知空缺的意义为描述,填入describe,为动词,故答案为describe。

(4)句意:当我接电话的时候,你能安静一下吗?根据句子提到接电话,可知空缺的意义为保持安静,短语,keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。

(5)句意:多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词,为sunny,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。

【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正

确形式,即可。

9.选词填空

(2)—Why does he wear________?

—Is he short-sighted(近视的)?

(3)He is of medium________.

(4)I want to be an________like my father in the future.

(5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an________.

【答案】(1)has

(2)glasses

(3)height

(4)actor

(5)artist

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃;act行动;have有;high高的;art美术(1)句意:我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发,have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为:has。(2)句意:——他为什么戴眼镜?——他近视吗?根据Is he short-sighted(近视的)?可知此处指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses。

(3)句意:他身高中等。根据He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium 中等的,修饰名词,high高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。

(4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act,act表演,动词;actor演员,名词,故答案为:actor。

(5)句意:这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家,art美术,artist画家,故答案为:artist。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子,根据句意确定句子所缺的词,然后选择所给的词,并用其正确形式完成句子。

10.选词填空

How's your vacation ________? Are you studying ________or are you having ________? I'm having a great time in ________! My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. I want to call you but my phone isn't ________, so I am writing to you. The ________ is hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is ________and cloudy,just right for ________.

See you ________.

Yours,

Lucy

【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walking;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式How's +主语+going?......进展如何?,故填going。

(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰study应使用副词hard,故填hard。

(3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。

(4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。

(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填mountains。

(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。

(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。

(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。

(9)句意:正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。(10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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