2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
●Good computer skills
●Available evenings and weekends
●Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21.When will the job start?
A .In May 2016B. In May 2017
C. In September 2016
D. In September2017
22.Who is more likely to get the job?
A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team
B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children‘s basketball team coa ch
C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends
D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother
23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A. Michael
B.Jorge
C.Gauri
D.Gary
B
If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We‘re not saying that everyone nee ds to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. V olunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don‘t be a bystander. Get
involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest differenc e when you‘re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style.
B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life.
D. Your life experience.
25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People‘s efforts have been materially rewarded.
C
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of ―lawlessness‖ in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
―I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,‖ says Gin. ―I‘ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don‘t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.‖
―I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,‖ continues Gin. ―I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.‖
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
29. Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A. a tour guide
B. a geographer
C. a film director
D. a photographer
30. What is Gin‘s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
31. What does the underlined word ―it‖ in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle.
B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized world.
D. The French Republic.
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night‘s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that ―night milk‖ contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily
B. were more anxious
C. were less active
D. woke up later
33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It‘s been tested on mice for ten times.
B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It‘s used in sleeping drugs.
34. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that wome n generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. So me think that a woman‘s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man‘s. Others t hink that a man‘s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40
A．However, women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, ―Borrring!‖Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.
―How can you say it`s 48 ? Have you read it? ‖ asked Aunt Dede.
―No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 49 .‖ c omplained Lainey.
―Oh, that`s where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. It`s like magic.‖
―Nice try , Aunt Dede,‖Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.
Another 53 w as in order. ―Well, if you don‘t want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.‖ The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.”
Lainey is an example of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
41. A. within B. on C. to D. above
42. A. daughter B. niece C. student D. friend
43. A. opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded
44. A. Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet
45. A. surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted.
46. A. read B. told C. listened D. wrote
47. A. suspectedly B. anxiously C. calmly D. enthusiastically
48. A. amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. conversations
49. A. pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations
50. A. crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different
51. A. see B. match C. show D. recognize
52. A. sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly
53. A. idea B. try C. belief D. behavior
54. A. away B. out C. in D. back
55. A. enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish
56. A. decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises
57. A. more clearly B. longer C. louder D. more carefully
58. A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C. unwilling D. independent
59. A. astonished B. worried C. confused D. excited
60. A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D. replaced
四川卷答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（21—35小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
21. C 22. C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30. D
31. A 32. B 33.D 34.A 35. D
第二节（36—40小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36. A 37. G 38.D 39.C 40. E
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（41—60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. D 42. B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50. C 51. A 52. A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.A
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. https://www.doczj.com/doc/137589178.html,.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //https://www.doczj.com/doc/137589178.html,.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. https://www.doczj.com/doc/137589178.html,/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM‘s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. https://www.doczj.com/doc/137589178.html,/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. https://www.doczj.com/doc/137589178.html,.
1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241-2742.
B. 723-1182.
C. 381-3300.
D. 232-6220.
2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February.
B. May.
C. August.
D. November.
3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall.
B. Memorial Hall.
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.
D. Riverbend Music Theater.
4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A. It has seats in the open air.
B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts.
D. It presents famous musical works.
B
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
―Hey, aren‘t you from Mississippi?‖ the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ―I‘m from Mississippi too.‖
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
―They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,‖Welty said. ―I didn‘t know what my New York friends were thinking.‖
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty‘s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.
―My friends said: ?Now we believe your stories,‘‖ Welty added. ―And I said: ?Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.‘‖
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
―I don‘t make them up,‖ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. ―I don‘t have to.‖
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty‘s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.
5. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Two strangers joined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D. Some people held a party there.
6. The underlined word ―them‖ in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty‘s .
A. readers
B. parties
C. friends
D. stories
7. What can we learn about the characters in Welty‘s fiction?
A. They live in big cities.
B. They are mostly women.
C. They come from real life.
D. They are pleasure seekers.
C
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what‘s around. It‘s called Apple Day but in practice it‘s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn‘t taste of anything special, it‘s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat‘s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you‘ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it‘s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
8.What can people do at the apple events?
A. Attend experts‘ lectures.
B. Visit fruit-loving families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D. Taste many kinds of apples.
9.What can we learn about Decio?
A. It is a new variety.
B. It has a strange look.
C. It is rarely seen now.
D. It has a special taste.
10. What does the underlined phrase ―a pipe dream‖ in Paragraph 3mean?
A. A practical idea.
B. A vain hope.
C.A brilliant plan.
D. A selfish desire.
11.What is the author‘s p urpose in writing the text?
A. To show how to grow apples.
B .To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples.
D. To promote apple research.
D
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people‘s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
―The ?if it bleeds‘ rule works for mass media,‖ says Jon ah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. ―They want your eyeballs and don‘t care how you‘re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don‘t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.‖
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn‘t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news s hared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on
The New York Times‘ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the ―most e-mailed‖ list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times‘ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, ―Contagious: Why Things Catch On.‖
12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A. News reports.
B. Research papers.
C .Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations．
13. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A. They‘re socially inactive.
B. They‘re good at telling stories.
C. They‘re inconsiderate of others.
D. They‘re careful with their words.
14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger‘s research?
A . Sports new. B. Science articles.
C. Personal accounts.
D. Financial reviews.
15 .What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B .Online News Attracts More People
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times
D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don‘t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn‘t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you‘re standing at the ocean‘s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn‘t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you‘d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don‘t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn‘t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it‘s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn‘t cry.
That season, I 26 all of Miller‘s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller‘s 29 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn‘t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I‘m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, ―You know, I didn‘t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .‖
His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.
21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player
23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure
24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training
25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed
26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched
28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus
29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost
31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology
33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed
34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them
37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just
39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
第二节
16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D
35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B
2014新课标1卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge
Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create
artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.
Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,
Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at :http:// https://www.doczj.com/doc/137589178.html,.
21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?
A. School students.
B. Cambridge locals.
C. CSF winners.
D. MIT artists.
22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?
A. On February 8th.
B. On March 10th.
C. On March 15th
D. On April 21st.
23. What type of writing is this text?
A .An exhibition guide. B. An art show review.
C. An announcement.
D. An official report.
B
Passenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they the sky
for
hours.
It was calculated that when it population reached its highest point ,they were more than
3billlion
passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were
most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands, Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons
nested had
been damaged by American‘s need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to
go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks
were gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then,
no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wi pigeon in the United
States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under human
care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on
September 1, 1914.
24. In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons____.
A. were the biggest bird in the world
B. lived mainly in the south of America
C. did great harm to the natural environment
D. were the largest bird population in the Us
25. The underlined word ― undoing‖ probably refers to the pigeons‘ ____.
A. escape
B. ruin
C. liberation
D. evolution
26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A. To seek pleasure.
B. To save other birds.
C. To make money.
D. To protect crops.
27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignored by the public.
B. It was declared too late.
C. It was unfair.
D. It was strict.
C
A typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in people‘s mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it‘s mostly for show. In reality, it‘ the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lion‘s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant‘ focus or that we‘re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.
It doesn‘t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become…take immediate action. If you‘re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?
A. To trick the lion.
B. To show off his skills.
C. To get ready for a fight.
D. To entertain the audience.
29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?
A. They feel puzzled over choices.
B. They hold on to the wrong things.
C. They find it hard to make changes.
D. They have to do something for show
30. What is the author‘s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?
A. Tolerant.
B. Doubtful.
C. Respectful.
D. Supportive.
31. When the world is ― waving a chair in your face‖, you‘re advised to _____
A. wait for a better chance
B. break your old habits
C. make a quick decision
D. ask for clear guidance
D.
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded –the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project __Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
32. Many scholars are making efforts to ______.
A. promote global languages
B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search for language communities
D. set up language research organizations.
33. What does ―that tradition‘ in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A. Having full records of the languages
B. Writing books on language teaching.
C. Telling stories about language users
D. Living with the native speaker.
34. What is Turin‘s book based on?
A. The cultual studies
B. The documents available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan.
D. His personal experience in Nepal.
35. Which of the following best describe Turin‘s work?
A. Write, sell and donate.
B. Record, repair and reward.
C. Collect, protect and reconnect.
D. Design, experiment and report.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids, ―What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?‖and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3.Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what‘s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . ―Why do you think she‘s crying?‖ ―Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?‖ ―If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?‖4. Self Expression
40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A.Encourage kids to cook with you.
B.And we can‘t forget science education.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don‘t yet exist?
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone‘s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver‘s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .
41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power
42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going
44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered
55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct
57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.
59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues
第二部分：（共20 小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
21-25 :ADCDB26-30:CDAAB 31-35: CBADC 36-40 DACFG
第三部分：41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 AADCB
2014新课标1卷
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to a group activity, ―Sensitivity Sunday‖, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to ―37 a disability‖ for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs （耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, ―adopting a wheelchair‖ is not a temporary（临时的）46 .
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be
49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of ―disability‖ gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with
37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze
38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me
39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing
40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting
41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight
42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped
43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles
44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect
45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production
46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment
47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable
48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even
49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided
50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted
51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized
52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way
53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra
54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished
55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses
36.【答案】C
【解析】根据空白处后面不the problems faced by disabled people可知，活动的目的是为了意识到残疾人面临的问题。Curious about…好奇……；aware of…意识到……；interested in…对…感兴趣；careful with…注意…；照顾…。
37.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文some members chose…others wore，可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾而不是治愈、阻止或分析。
38.【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段第一句my wheelchair experiment可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是像我选择了轮椅。
39.【答案】A
【解析】根据后句I had never considered before how…和本段最后一句的感概，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次学习的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。
40.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段话的描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。
41.【答案】D
【解析】状语从句部分as soon as I sat down提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。
42.【答案】A
【解析】后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，而不是修理或抓住，更不是因为轮子没动力装置。
43.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“费了好长时间我才让footrest（脚蹬）”，归位可知，此时作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。
44.【答案】A
【解析】put…into place有“把…归位”的意思。作者是健康人，他刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。
45.【答案】C
【解析】作者参加的是使用轮椅几个小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是C。
46.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾人体验活动，使用轮椅不过是个实验，但对于
残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，更不是临时的探索、教育或娱乐。
47.【答案】D
【解析】根据and之后的though it might…可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是灵活的、安全的或开始的姿势。
48.【答案】D
【解析】相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案为even，意为：甚至。Yet“然而”；just仅仅；still仍然。
49.【答案】B
【解析】上文的adopting a wheelchair提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。
50.【答案】A
【解析】通过四下张望，我自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，而不是建议、同意或承认的。
51.【答案】B
【解析】上句提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，而不是被拿起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始痛，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。
52.【答案】C
【解析】轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，所以答案为C。
53.【答案】A
【解析】上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始痛。既然轮子重，手又痛，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的事情。
54.【答案】D
【解析】本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段是上文的总结性的段落，作者要感概残疾人的不容易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。
55.【答案】C
【解析】A弱点；B焦虑；C挑战；D疾病。我只是品尝了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
A
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family‘s last va cation. It was my six-year-old son‘s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露）the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money‘s worth. I‘m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A. They took a later flight.
B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed.
D. Their flight had been cancelled.
57. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely misses a good deal.
B. She seldom makes a compromise.
C. She is very strict with her children.
D. She is interested in cheap products.
58. What does the author do?
A. She's a teacher.
B. She's a housewife.
C. She's a media person.
D. She's a businesswoman.
59. What does the author want to tell us?
A. How to expose bad tricks.
B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend money wisely.
D. How to make a business deal.
56.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第一段Dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day可知，他们因为放弃了航班机票而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开，故选A。
57.【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段as a big-time bargain hunter….a good deal is something that few of us can afford to pass up可推测作者很少错过便宜货。故选A。
58.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段I have been the consumer reporter of NBC‘s today show for over a decade 可知，作者是媒体记者。故选C。
59.【答案】C
【解析】综观全文，尤其是第一段和末段。第一段：作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫购买，说明了作者花钱的明智。故选C。
B
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus —until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it
is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby‘s__.
A. sense of hearing
B. sense of sight
C. sense of touch
D. sense of smell
61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.
A. the size of cards
B. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patterns
D. the number of objects
62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B. To see how babies recognize sounds.
C. To carry their experiment further.
D. To keep the babies‘ interest.
63. Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction.
B. Children‘s literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
60.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第一段she stares it carefully. Her gaze starts to lose its focus可知，本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故选B。
61.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第二段Babies pay more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, three to two可知D项正确。
62.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一段得知对孩子视力进行实验，接下来用鼓对孩子的听力继续实验，故选C。
63.【答案】D
【解析】综观全文，这是一篇医学实验报告，故选D。
C
It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama‘s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, ―a brilliantly （精彩地）written book‖. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven‘t. In the World Book Day‘s―Report on Guilty Secrets‖, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I‘m not one to lie too often (I‘d hate to be caught out), I‘ll admit here and now that I haven‘t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell‘s 1984. I think it‘s really brilliant.
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 文科综合地理 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案卸载答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 二十四节气是我国独有的农业物候历，是我国优秀传统文化之一，寒露节气在每年公历10月8日左右。据此回答1-3题。 1.“露气寒冷，将凝结”是寒露时节的天气现象，可引起我国这种天气现象的气压系统是 A．蒙古高压 B.印度低压 C.阿留申低压 D.夏威夷高压 2.“上午忙麦茬，下午摘棉花”是民间描述寒露时节农事活动的谚语。在下列地区中，该谚语描述的农事活动场景最可能出现在 A.珠江三角洲 B.柴达木盆地 C.藏南谷地 D.渭河平原 3.地球绕太阳一周为360°，以春分日地球在黄道上的位置为0°，则寒露日地球在黄道上的位置为
A.15° B.105° C.195° D.285° 1.A 2.D 3.C 图1中的曲线示意中国、日本、意大利和法国四个国家的城镇化率变化情况，曲线上的圆点表示各国不同高铁线路开始运营的年份。读图1，回答4-5题。 4.图1中第一条高铁开始运营时，四个国家中乡村人口比重最小的为 A.20%-30% B.30%-40% C.40%-50% D.60%-70% 5.图1中2000-2010年高铁新运营线路最多的国家在此期间 A.工业化程度提高 B. 人口增长率增大
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科综合能力测试 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 我国是世界闻名的陶瓷古国。明清时期，“瓷都”景德镇是全国的瓷业中心，产品远销海内外。20世纪80年代初，广东省佛山市率先引进国外现代化陶瓷生产线，逐步发展成为全国乃至世界最大的陶瓷生产基地。2003年，佛山陶瓷主产区被划入中心城区范围，陶瓷产业向景德镇等陶瓷产地转移。据此完成1—3题。 1.与景德镇相比，20世纪80年代佛山瓷业迅速发展的主要原因是 A.市场广阔 B.原材料充足 C.劳动力素质高 D.国家政策倾斜 2.促使佛山陶瓷产业向外转移的主要原因是佛山 A.产业结构调整 B.原产料枯竭 C.市场需求减小 D.企业竞争加剧 3.景德镇吸引佛山陶瓷产业转移的主要优势是 A.资金充足 B.劳动力成本低 C.产业基础好 D.交通运输便捷 自20世纪50年代，荷兰的兰斯塔德地区经过多次空间规划，形成城市在外，郊区在内的空间特征：该区中间是一个接近3000平方千米的“绿心”——乡村地带；四个核心城市和其他城镇呈环状分布在“绿心”的周围，城镇之间设置不可侵占的绿地。四个核心城市各具特殊职能，各城市分工明确，通过快速交
绝密★启用前 新课标Ⅰ2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 本试题卷共16页，40题（含选考题）。全卷满分300分。考试用时150分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、选考题作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12N 14O 16Na 23Cl 35.5K 39Cr 52Mn 55Ge 73Ag 108 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.下列与细胞相关的叙述，正确的是 A.核糖体、溶酶体都是具有模结构的细胞器 B.酵母菌的细胞核内含有DNA和RNA的两类核酸 C.在叶绿体中可进行CO2的固定但不能合成ATP 2.离子泵是一种具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，能利用水解ATP释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是 A.离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输属于协助扩散 B.李子通过离子泵的跨膜运输是顺着浓度梯度进行的 C.动物一氧化碳中毒会降低离子泵跨膜运输离子的速率 D.加入蛋白质变性剂会提高离子泵跨膜运输离子的速率
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 全国II 卷 （全卷共12页） (适用地区：贵州,甘肃,青海,西藏,黑龙江,吉林,辽宁,宁夏,新疆,内蒙古,云南,重庆,陕西,海南) 注意事项： 1． 本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分。 2． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4． 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 第I 卷 一、 选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中， 只 有一项是符合题目要求的。 （1） 已知i m m z )1()3(-++=在复平面内对应的点在第四象限，则实数m 的 取值范围是 （A ）（3-,1） （B ）（1-,3） （C ）（1,∞+） （D ）（∞-, 3-） （2） 已知集合{}3,2,1=A ，{}Z x x x x B ∈<-+= ，0)2)(1(，则=B A Y （A ）{}1 （B ）{}2,1 （C ）{}3,2,1,0 （D ）{}3,2,1,0,1- （3） 已知向量),1(m a =，)2,3(-=b 且b b a ⊥+)(，则=m （A ）8- （B ）6- （C ）6 （D ）8 （4） 圆0138222 =+--+y x y x 的圆心到直线01=-+y ax 的距离为1， 则=a （A ）3 4- （B ）43 - （C ） 3 （D ）2 （5） 如图，小明从街道的E 处出发，先到F 处与小红会合，再一起到位于G 处 的老年公寓参加志愿者活动，则小明到老年公寓可以选择的最短路径条数为 （A ）24 （B ）18 （C ）12 （D ）9 （6） 右图是由圆柱与圆锥组合而成的几何体的三视图，则该几何体的表面积为 （A ）20π （B ）24π （C ）28π （D ）32π （7） 若将函数x y 2sin 2=的图像向左平移 12 π 个单位长度，则平移后图像的对称轴为 （A ）)(62Z k k x ∈-= π π （B ）)(62Z k k x ∈+=π π （C ）)(12 2Z k k x ∈-=π π （D ）)(12 2Z k k x ∈+= π π （8） 中国古代有计算多项式值的秦九韶算法，右图是实现该算法的程序框图.执 行该程序框图，若输入的2=x ，2=n ,依次输入的a 为2，2，5，则输出
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。考试结束后，将本试 卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号县区和科类填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置， 不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共36分） 一、（每小题3分，共15分） 黟县的西递和宏村，拥有蛮声海内外的徽派建筑群。两寸背依青山，清流抱村穿户。数百幢．明清四期的民居静静伫．立。高达奇伟的马头墙有骄傲 的表情、跌宕飞扬的韵、① 灰白的屋壁被时间画出斑驳的线条。礼拜的“黟县小桃园，烟霞百里间。地多灵草木，人尚古衣冠”，到处了这里山水风物的（优美/幽美）、民风人情的醇厚从容。要真正（领略/领悟）徽派建筑之美，这是在西递村。②在都市的暄哗．．之外，西递向我们呈现了一种宁静质朴．．．． 的民间生活。从远处眺望去，西递是一片线条简洁的（繁杂/繁复）精致和高大的白墙，黑白相间 ，③错落有致。迈入老屋你会发现，这些老屋内部的（繁杂/繁复）精致与外部的简洁纯粹形式鲜明的对照，徽派建筑中著名的三雕④ 木雕、砖雕、石雕在这里体现得淋漓尽至．．．． 。 1.文中加点的字的注音和加点词语的文字，都正确的一项是 A.蜚（fěi ） 暄哗 B. 幢（zhuàng ） 宁静质朴 C.伫（chù） 纯粹 D.淳（chún ） 淋漓尽至 2.依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期刻在龟甲兽骨上的文字，是商王室及其他贵族利用龟甲兽骨占卜吉凶时写刻的卜辞和与占卜有关的记事文字。殷墟甲骨文的发现对中国学术界产生了巨大而深远的影响。 甲骨文的发现证实了商王朝的存在。历史上，系统讲述商史的是司马迁的《史记·殷本纪》，但此书撰写的时代距商代较远，即使公认保留了较多商人语言的《尚书·盘庚》篇，其中亦多杂有西周时的词语，显然是被改造过的文章。因此，胡适曾主张古史作为研究对象，可“缩短二三千年，从诗三百篇做起”。甲骨文的发现，将商人亲手书写、契刻的文字展现在学者面前，使商史与传说时代分离而进入历史时代。特别是1917年王国维写了《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》及《续考》，证明《史记·殷本纪》与《世本》所载殷王世系几乎皆可由卜辞资料印证，是基本可靠的。论文无可辩驳地证明《殷本纪》所载的商王朝是确实存在的。 甲骨文的发现也使《史记》之类的历史文献中有关中国古史记载的可信性增强。因为这一发现促使史学家们想到，既然《殷本纪》中的商王世系基本可信，司马迁的《史记》也确如刘向、扬雄所言是一部“实录”，那么司马迁在《史记·夏本纪》中所记录的夏王朝与夏王世系恐怕也不是向壁虚构，特别是在20世纪20年代疑古思潮流行时期，甲骨文资料证实了《殷本纪》与《世本》的可靠程度，也使历史学家开始摆脱困惑，对古典文献的可靠性恢复了信心。 甲骨文的发现同时引发了震撼中外学术界的殷墟发掘。“五四运动”促使中国的历史学界发生了两大变化：一是提倡实事求是的科学态度，古史辩派对一切经不住史证的旧史学的无情批判，使人痛感中国古史上科学的考古资料的极端贫乏；二是历史唯物主义在史学界产生了巨大影响，1925年王国维在清华国学研究院讲授《古史新证》，力倡“二重证据法”，亦使中国历史学研究者开始往重地下出土的新材料。这些历史因素对近代考古学在中国的星期具有催生作用。1928年秋，当时的中央研究院历史语言研究所开始发掘殷墟，其最初的目的乃是继续寻找甲骨。而第二次发掘时，已从主要寻找甲骨编程了对整个遗址所有遗存的科学发掘。 甲骨文的发现还大大加速了对传统的中国文字学的改造。汉代以后中国的文字学家崇尚许慎的《说文解字》，传统的文字学主要是《说文》学；但由于北宋以来金石学的发展，特别是对金文的研究，已不断地用商周古文字对《说文》的文字学进行补充。到了清代，对金石学的研究进一步深入，使《说文》的权威性受到了极大的冲击。甲骨文的发现提供了汉字
启封前★绝密 试题类型：A 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学（试题及答案详解） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页. 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置. 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效. 4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷 一. 选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. （1）设集合 2{|430}A x x x =-+<，{|230}B x x =->，则A B = （A ）3(3,)2--（B ）3(3,)2-（C ）3(1,)2（D ）3(,3)2 （2）设(1i)1i x y +=+，其中x ，y 是实数，则 i =x y + （A ）1（B ）2（C ）3（D ）2 （3）已知等差数列{}n a 前9项的和为27，10=8a ，则100=a （A ）100（B ）99（C ）98（D ）97 （4）某公司的班车在7:00，8:00，8:30发车，学.科网小明在7:50至8:30之间到达发车站乘坐班车，且到达发车站的时刻是随机的，则他等车时间不超过10分钟的概率是 （A ）31（B ）21（C ）32（D ）43 （5）已知方程1322 22=--+n m y n m x 表示双曲线，且该双曲线两焦点间的距离为4，则n 的取值范围是 （A ）(–1,3) （B ）(–1,3) （C ）(0,3) （D ）(0,3) （6）如图，某几何体的三视图是三个半径相等的圆及每个圆中两条相互垂直的半径.若该几何体的体积是，则它的表面积是 （A ）17π（B ）18π（C ）20π（D ）28π
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 ―、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文宇，完成1?3題． 人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，丹故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。就传统而言，讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，吧它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。 除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传统较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成比。受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中的故事是唐吉可德的行侠其余和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。在中国民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。 虚构的加强使小说和传统质检的区别清晰起来。小说中的故事可以来自想象。不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦；一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年作在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这
绝密★启用前 新课标I 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 本试题卷共16 页，40 题（含选考题）。全卷满分300 分。考试用时 150 分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、选考题作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Cl 35.5 K 39 Cr 52 Mn 55 Ge 73 Ag 108 一、选择题：本题共13 小题，每小题 6 分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.下列与细胞相关的叙述，正确的是 A. 核糖体、溶酶体都是具有模结构的细胞器 B. 酵母菌的细胞核内含有DNA和RNA的两类核酸 C. 在叶绿体中可进行CC2的固定但不能合成ATP 2?离子泵是一种具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，能利用水解ATP释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是 A. 离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输属于协助扩散 B. 李子通过离子泵的跨膜运输是顺着浓度梯度进行的 C. 动物一氧化碳中毒会降低离子泵跨膜运输离子的速率 D. 加入蛋白质变性剂会提高离子泵跨膜运输离子的速率
绝密★启用前 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 ―、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文宇，完成1?3題． 人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，但故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。就传统而言，讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，把它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。 除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传统较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和水手最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成正比。受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《堂吉诃德》中的故事是的堂吉诃德行侠奇遇和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。在中国，民间传说和历史故事为志怪类和史传类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。 虚构的加强使小说和传统故事之间的区别清晰起来。小说中的故事可以来自想象。不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许要历经千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的事带回伦敦；一个匠人漂泊一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年坐在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性，与传统的故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。 就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非其首要功能，现代小说的繁荣对应的故事不同程度的减损或逐渐消失，现代小说家对待故事的方式复杂多变，以实现他们特殊的叙事目的。小说家呈现人生，有时会写到难以言喻的个人经验，他们会调整讲故事的方式，甚至将虚构和
2016年高考语文试题(全国卷Ⅱ) 语文 适用于：重庆陕西青海西藏甘肃内蒙古新疆宁夏吉林黑龙江辽宁 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 ―、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文宇，完成1?3題. 人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，丹故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。就传统而言，讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，吧它们转化为听众的经验;小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。 除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传统较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成比。受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中的故事是唐吉可德的行侠其余和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。在中国民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。
虚构的加强使小说和传统质检的区别清晰起来。小说中的故事可以来自想象。不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦;一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年作在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性，与传统的故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。 就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非首要功能，现代小说的繁荣对应的故事不同程度的减损或逐渐消失，现代小说家对待故事的方式复杂多变，以实现他们特殊的叙事目的。小说家呈现人生，有时会写到难以言喻的个人经验，他们会调整讲故事的方式，甚至将虚构和表述的重心掷到故事之外。在这些小说家笔下，故事成了幌子，故事之外的附加信息显得更有意味。16世纪末期以来，小说家对小说故事性的破坏日趋强烈。这时，一个故事的好坏并不看它的“成色”如何，而是取决于讲故事的方式。契诃夫曾经把那些不好好讲故事的小说家称为“耍弄蹩脚花招的人”，但这种花招的大量出现也有其内在的合理性—他们要摆脱陈旧的故事模式，摆脱虚假的因果关系和矫揉造作的戏剧冲突，甚至摆脱故事本身。现代小说家认为，传统的故事模式早已失去了弹性和内在活力，也失去了起初的存在价值，那些千百年来一直在给小说提供养料的故事模式已经成为制约想象力的障碍之一。 (摘编自格非《塞壬的歌声》) 1. 下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A.讲故事的人不一定是小说家，小说家在讲故事的时候，不像传统的故事讲述者那么依赖亲身经历和耳闻目睹的事。 B.传统故事和早期小说的本质差异在于，前者是故事的口耳相传，后者则是作家创作加工后的游历见闻。 C.17世纪的欧洲流浪汉小说和部分中国古典小说，或在叙述形式方面，或在素材来源方面，都受到了传统故事的影响。
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷理综 1. 下列与细胞相关的叙述，正确的是 A. 核糖体、溶酶体都是具有膜结构的细胞器 B. 酵母菌的细胞核内含有DNA和RNA两类核酸 C. 蓝藻细胞的能量来源于其线粒体有氧呼吸过程 D. 在叶绿体中可进行CO2的固定但不能合成ATP 2. 离子泵是一张具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，能利用水解ATP释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是 A. 离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输属于协助扩散 B. 离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输是顺着浓度阶梯进行的 C. 动物一氧化碳中毒会降低离子泵扩膜运输离子的速率 D. 加入蛋白质变性剂会提高离子泵扩膜运输离子的速率 3. 若除酶外所有试剂均已预保温，则在测定酶活力的试验中，下列操作顺序合理的是 A.加入酶→加入底物→加入缓冲液→保温并计时→一段时间后检测产物的量 B. 加入底物→加入酶→计时→加入缓冲液→保温→一段时间后检测产物的量
C. 加入缓冲液→加入底物→加入酶→保温并计时→一段时间后检测产物的量 D. 加入底物→计时→加入酶→加入缓冲液→保温→一段时间后检测产物的量 4.下列与神经细胞有关的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A. ATP能在神经元线粒体的内膜上产生 B. 神经递质在突触间隙中的移动消耗ATP C. 突触后膜上受蛋白体的合成需要消耗ATP D. 神经细胞兴奋后恢复为静息状态消耗ATP 5. 在漫长的历史时期内，我们的祖先通过自身的生产和生活实践，积累了对生态方面的感性认识和经验，并形成了一些生态学思想，如：自然与人和谐统一的思想。根据这一思想和 生态学知识，下列说法错误 ．．的是 A.生态系统的物质循环和能量流动有其自身的运行规律 B. 若人与自然和谐统一，生产者固定的能量便可反复利用 C. “退耕还林、还草”是提现自然与人和谐统一思想的实例 D. 人类应以保持生态系统相对稳定为原则，确定自己的消耗标准 6. 理论上，下列关于人类单基因遗传病的叙述，正确的是
绝密 ★ 启用前 试题类型：A 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 本试题卷共5页，24题(含选考题)。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域内均无效。 3、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 5、 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 （1）设集合}034{2<+-=x x x A ，}032{>-=x x B ，则=B A （A ）)2 3,3(-- （B ）)2 3,3(- （C ）)2 3,1( （D ）)3,2 3( （2）设yi x i +=+1)1(，其中y x ,是实数，则=+yi x （A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3 （D ）2 （3）已知等差数列}{n a 前9项的和为27，810=a ，则=100a （A ）100 （B ）99 （C ）98 （D ）97 （4）某公司的班车在30:7，00:8，30:8发车，小明在50:7至30:8之间到达发车站乘 坐班车，且到达发车站的时候是随机的，则他等车时间不超过10分钟的概率是 （A ） 3 1 （B ） 2 1 （C ） 3 2 （D ） 4 3
2016高考全国II卷英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A What’s On? Electric Underground 7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon’s Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学(I 卷) 本试题卷共5页，24题(含选考题)。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 （1）设集合}034{2<+-=x x x A ，}032{>-=x x B ，则A B =I （A ）)2 3,3(-- （B ）)2 3,3(- （C ）)2 3,1( （D ）)3,2 3( 【解析】：{} {}243013A x x x x x =-+<=<<，{}32302B x x x x ??=->=>????．故332A B x x ?? =<，∴223m n m -<<
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ） 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题 殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期在龟甲兽骨上的文字，是商王室及其他贵族利用龟甲兽骨占卜吉凶时写刻的卜辞和与占卜有关的记事文字。殷墟甲骨文的发现对中国学术界产生了巨大而深远的影响。 甲骨文的发现证实了商王朝的存着。历史上，系统讲述商史的是司马迁的《史记?殷本纪》，但此书撰写的时代距商代较远；即使公认保留了较多商人语言的《尚书?盘庚》篇，其中亦多杂有西周时的词语，显然是被改造过的文章。因此，胡适曾主张古史作为研究对象，可“缩短二三千年，从诗三百篇做起”。从甲骨文的发现，将商人亲手书写、契刻的文字展现在学者面前，使商史与传说时代分离而进入历史时代。特别是1917年王国维写了《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》及《续考》，证明《史记?殷本纪》与《世本》所载殷王世系几乎皆可由卜辞资料印证，是基本可靠的。论文无可辩驳地证明《殷本纪》所载的商王朝是确实存在的。 甲骨文的发现也使《史记》之类的历史文献中有关中国古史记载的可信性增强。因为这一发现促使史学家们想到，既然《殷本纪》中的商王世系基本可信，司马迁的《史记》也确如刘向、扬雄所言是一部“实录”，那么司马迁在《史记?夏本纪》中所记录的夏王朝与夏王世系恐怕也不是向壁虚构。特别是在20世纪20年代疑古思潮流行时期，甲骨文资料证实了《殷本纪》与《世本》的可靠程度，也使历史学家开始摆脱困惑，对古典文献的可靠性恢复了信心。 甲骨文的发现同时引发了震撼中外学术界的殷墟发掘。“五四运动”促使中国的历史学界发生了两大变化：一是提倡实事求是的科学态度，古史辩派对一切经不住史证的旧史学的无情批判，使人痛感中国古史上科学的考古资料的极端贫乏；二是历史唯物主义在史学界产生了巨大影响。1925年王国维在清华国学研究院讲授《古史新证》，力倡“二重证据法”，亦使中国历史学研究
注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Cl 35.5 K 39 Cr 52 Mn 55 Ge 73 Ag 108 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分） 一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 7．化学与生活密切相关，下列有关说法错误的是（） A．用灼烧的方法可以区分蚕丝和人造纤维 B．食用油反复加热会产生稠环芳香烃等有害物质 C．加热能杀死流感病毒是因为蛋白质受热变性 D．医用消毒酒精中乙醇的浓度（体积分数）为95% 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：A．蚕丝的主要成分是蛋白质，蛋白质在灼烧时会产生烧焦羽毛的气味，人造纤维在灼烧时会蜷缩成一个小球，有浓烈的黑烟，有与蛋白质灼烧的不一样的气味，故可以区别蚕丝和人造纤维，正确；B．食用油高温反复加热发生化学变化，产生多种有毒、有害甚至是致癌的稠环芳香烃物质，进而会危害人体健康，正确；C．加热或高温会使蛋白质发生变性，从而失去对家禽的危害作用，故具有杀菌消毒作用，正确；D．医用消毒酒精通常是用体积比浓度为75%中乙醇溶液，浓度太大，杀菌能力强，但渗透性差，浓度太小，渗透性强而杀菌能力又弱。体积分数为95%的酒精溶液渗透性差，会导致病毒的表面的蛋白质变性，当病毒退壳后，里边的蛋白质仍然会危害人体健康，错误。 【考点定位】考查化学在生活的应用正误判断的知识。 【名师点睛】化学是一门实用性的学科，在日常生活及工农业生产和科学技术中应用十分广
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 数学Ⅰ 参考公式： 样本数据12,, ,n x x x 的方差() 2 2 1 1n i i s x x n ==-∑，其中1 1n i i x x n ==∑． 棱柱的体积V Sh =，其中S 是棱柱的底面积，h 是高． 棱锥的体积1 3 V Sh =，其中S 是棱锥的底面积，h 为高． 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分． 请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．．．．．．．．． （1）【2016年江苏，1，5分】已知集合{}1,2,3,6A =-，{}|23B x x =-<<，则A B =_______． 【答案】{}1,2- 【解析】由交集的定义可得{}1,2A B =-． 【点评】本题考查的知识点是集合的交集及其运算，难度不大，属于基础题． （2）【2016年江苏，2，5分】复数()()12i 3i z =+-，其中i 为虚数单位，则z 的实部是_______． 【答案】5 【解析】由复数乘法可得55i z =+，则则z 的实部是5． 【点评】本题考查了复数的运算性质，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于基础题． （3）【2016年江苏，3，5分】在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，双曲线22 173 x y -=的焦距是_______． 【答案】 【解析】c = ，因此焦距为2c = 【点评】本题重点考查了双曲线的简单几何性质，考查学生的计算能力，比较基础 （4）【2016年江苏，4，5分】已知一组数据4.7，4.8，5.1，5.4，5.5，则该组数据的方差是_______． 【答案】0.1 【解析】 5.1x =，()2222221 0.40.300.30.40.15 s =++++=． 【点评】本题考查方差的求法，是基础题，解题时要认真审题，注意方差计算公式的合理运用． （5）【2016年江苏，5，5 分】函数y =_______． 【答案】[]3,1- 【解析】2320x x --≥，解得31x -≤≤，因此定义域为[]3,1-． 【点评】本题考查的知识点是函数的定义域，二次不等式的解法，难度不大，属于基础题． （6）【2016年江苏，6，5分】如图是一个算法的流程图，则输出a 的值是________． 【答案】9 【解析】,a b 的变化如下表： 【点评】本题考查的知识点是程序框图，当循环次数不多，或有规律可循时，可采用模拟程序法进行解答． （7）【2016年江苏，7，5分】将一个质地均匀的骰子（一种各个面上分别标有1,2,3,4,5,6个点为正方体玩具） 先后抛掷2次，则出现向上的点数之和小于10的概率是________． 【答案】5 6 【解析】将先后两次点数记为( ),x y ，则共有6636?=个等可能基本事件，其中点数之和大于等于10有 ()()()()()()4,6,5,5,5,6,6,4,6,5,6,6六种，则点数之和小于10共有30种，概率为 305366 =．
绝密★启封并使用完毕前 试题类型：2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分） 本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。 可能用到的相对原子质量： 一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合 题目要求的。 1. 下列有关细胞膜的叙述，正确的是 A. 细胞膜两侧的离子浓度差是通过自由扩散实现的 B. 细胞膜与线粒体膜、核膜中所含蛋白质的功能相同 C. 分泌蛋白质分泌到细胞外的过程存在膜脂的流动现象 D. 膜中的磷脂分子是由胆固醇、脂肪酸和磷酸组成的 2. 在前人进行的下列研究中，采用的核心技术相同（或相似）的一组是 ①证明光合作用所释放的氧气来自于水 ②用紫外线等处理青霉菌选育高产青霉素菌株 ③用T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌证明DNA是遗传物质 ④用甲基绿和吡罗红对细胞染色，观察核酸的分布 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 3. 下列有关动物水盐平衡调节的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A.细胞外液渗透压的改变可影响垂体释放抗利尿激素的量 B. 肾小管通过主动运输吸收水的过程受抗利尿激素的调节 C. 摄盐过多后饮水量的增加有利于维持细胞外液渗透压相对恒定 D. 饮水增加导致尿生成增加有利于维持细胞外液渗透压相对恒定 4.为了探究生长素的作用，将去尖端的玉米胚芽鞘切段随机分成两组，实验组胚芽鞘上端一侧放置含有适宜浓度IAA的琼脂块，对照组胚芽鞘上端同侧放置不含IAA的琼脂块，两组胚芽鞘下段的琼 脂块均不含IAA。两组胚芽鞘在同样条件下，在黑暗中放置一段时间后，对照组胚芽鞘无弯 曲生长，实验组胚芽鞘发生弯曲生长，如图所述。根据实验结果判断，下列叙述正确的是 A. 胚芽鞘b侧的IAA含量与b＇侧的相等 B. 胚芽鞘b侧与胚芽鞘c侧的IAA含量不同 C. 胚芽鞘b＇侧细胞能运输IAA而c＇侧细胞不能 D. 琼脂块d＇从a＇中获得的IAA量小于a＇的输出量