2015年北京高考英语试题第I卷
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，共分）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）
第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21.______the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A. Catching
B. Caught
C. To catch
D. Catch
22.----Did you enjoy the party?
----Yes. We ______well by our hosts.
A. Were treated
B. Would be treated
C. Treated
D. Had treated
23.The park was full of people, ______themselves in the sunshine .
A. Having enjoyed
B. Enjoyed
C. Enjoying
D. To enjoy
24.Opposite is ’s Church, ______you can hear some lovely music.
A. Which
B. That
C. When
D. Where
25.He is shy man, ____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. as
26.In the last few years, chine ____ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. Has made
B. Had made
C. Was making
D. Is making
27. ----Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
---- Not really. She ____ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A. was to give B had given C was giving D would give
won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.
A. even if
B. as long as C .as if D. ever since
29.—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may
B .can
C . must
D .dare
30.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call
B. have called
C. call D will be calling
___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
C. Once
truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that C. what
I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A .didn’t see ’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see ’t seen
understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where D. When
第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left
a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.
They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote
a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.”she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”
“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”
“And we won’t play so loud or late!”Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.
36. A. Sat B. stood C. lay D. walked
37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry
38. A. therefore B. however C. Otherwise D. instead
39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report
40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice
41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience
42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit
43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play
44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action
45. A. to B. with C. for D. from
46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished
47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise
48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried
50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe
51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept
52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud
53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing
55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm
swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If
B
68. The writer believes that__________.
A. parents today are more protective than those in the past
B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C. technology explains greater involvement with their children
D. parents’changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence
69. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Technology or Attitude
B. Dependence or Independence
C. Family Influences or Social Changes
D. College Management or Communication Advancement
70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.
D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第一节（15分）
假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：
1. 介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）；
2. 说明你打算参加的原因；
3. 询问对方的意向。
注意： 1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
2015年北京高考英语试题答案
第一部分：听力理解
第一节
1-5： BAABC
第二节
6-10: CACBA
11-15: BACCB
第三节
16. TASHIS 17. 627935 18. May 19. black 20. Open 第二部分
第一节单项填空
21-25：CACDB 26-30: ABBCA 31-35:DCADB
第二节完形填空
36-40: ACBAD 41-45: ADABC 46-50: BCBDD 51-55:ADCBC
第三节
56-60： ADBAB 61-65： CABDC 66-70: DCCAB 第二节
71-75: BCAEG
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案 英语（北京卷） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.. A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved 29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 31.—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever. C. whereever D. however 34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文（北京卷） 本试卷共8页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题共7小题，共22分。 阅读下面的文字，完成1—4题。 “千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换日符。”贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动。人们通常在除夕这天，将写好的春联贴于门上。春联的字数可多可少，但上下联必须构成对仗，如四言联“春安夏泰，秋稔（rěn）冬祥”，六言联“冬．尽梅花点点，□□□□□□”。春联寓意吉祥，言简意赅（gāi），深受人们喜爱。．春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联，而对联还有其他种类，如婚联、寿联、挽联，以及为园林建筑甲（题写／题签）的楹（yíng）联等。对联的． 撰写，往往注重其乙（蕴涵／内涵）与品位。尤其是名联佳对，文辞讲究，．意蕴丰富，丙（吟咏／涵咏）起来锒锒上口，齿颊留香。对联或镌（jùn）．．．．．．刻或书写，楷行隶篆，其中不乏艺术精品。1．文中加点字的注音和字形都不正确的一项是（2分）．．．A．秋稔（rěn）冬祥意蕴．．齿颊留香．楹B（yíng）联．．．撰写 C．言简意赅（g āi）．．D ．镌锒锒上口（jùn）刻．．．D 【试题答案】【试题考点】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音和字形。能力层级为识记A。 【试题解析】镌（juān）刻，琅琅上口。．2．在文中方格处填入下列语句，恰当的一项是（2分） A．万户杨柳依依 B．千家喜气洋洋 ．春来微风缕缕．春回爆竹声声C D C 【试题答案】【试题考点】主要考查考生对文学常识、对联等考点的理解。．【试题解析】“万户”“千家”词性与“冬尽”不匹配，排除A、B项；比较C、D，C项在内容上能够照应“过年”，词性、结构、平仄也合适； D“缕缕”平仄与上联的“点点”不匹配，故选C为佳． 3．在文中甲乙丙处依次填入词语，恰当的一项是（2分） A．题写内涵吟咏 B．题签内涵涵泳 D ．题签．题写C 蕴涵涵泳蕴涵吟咏 A 【试题答案】【试题考点】本题考查正确使用词语（包括成语）的能力。能力层级为运用 E级。“内【试题解析】“题写”指书写，“题签”多指为书籍、卷册封面题写标签。“蕴涵”指包含，只能作动词。题中应用名词。涵”多指内在涵养，可做名词， 。“吟咏”指咏唱，声调有抑扬的念，“涵泳”指深入领会，语境强调“咏唱”．下列关于“对联”的表述，正确的一项是（2分）4 B．字数限于四言和六言A ．上
2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
2014年高考英语试题以及答案 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分） 从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..
(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） 语 文 本试卷共8页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题共7小题，共22分。 阅读下面的文字，完成1—4题。 “千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换日符。”贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动。人们通常在除夕这天，将写好的春联贴于门上。春联的字数可多可少，但上下联必须构成对仗，如四言联“春安夏泰，秋稔．（rěn ）冬祥”，六言联“冬尽梅花点点，□□□□□□”。春联寓意吉祥，言简意赅．（g āi ），深受人们喜爱。 春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联，而对联还有其他种类，如婚联、寿联、挽联，以及为园林建筑 甲 （题写／题签）的楹．（yíng ）联等。对联的撰．写，往往注重其 乙 （蕴涵／内涵）与品位。尤其是名联佳对，文辞讲究，意蕴．丰富， 丙 （吟咏／涵咏）起来锒锒．．上口，齿颊．．留香。对联或镌．（jùn ）刻或书写，楷行隶篆，其中不乏艺术精品。 1．文中加点字的注音和字形都不正确．．．的一项是（2分） A ．秋稔．（rěn ）冬祥 意蕴． B ．楹．（yíng ）联 齿颊．．留香 C ．言简意赅． （g āi ） 撰．写 D ．镌． （jùn ）刻 锒锒．． 上口 2．在文中方格处填入下列语句，恰当的一项是（2分） A ．万户栖柳依依 B ．千家喜气洋洋 C ．春回爆竹声声 D ．春来微风缕缕 3．在文中甲乙丙处依次填入词语，恰当的一项是（2分） A ．题写 内涵 吟咏 B ．题签 内涵 涵泳 C ．题写 蕴涵 涵泳 D ．题签 蕴涵 吟咏 4．下列关于“对联”的表述，正确的一项是（2分） A ．字数限于四言和六言 B ．上下联讲究对仗和押韵 C ．只适合在喜庆场合张贴 D ．常常与书法艺术相结合 5．下列句子中加点的俗语，使用不正确．．． 的一项是（3分） A ．世界上热点问题不少，按下葫芦起了瓢．．．．．．． 。解决这些问题要得理又得法，一味示强施压不行，外部武力干预更要不得，政治解决是唯一出路。 B ．河北省的领导在签约会上表示，为京津冀整体协同发展，一家人不说两家话．．．．．．．． ，河北将全力建好永清
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
2014年北京市高考语文试题（附解析） 本试卷共8页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题共7小题，共22分。 阅读下面的文字，完成1—4题。 “千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换日符。”贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动。人们通常在除夕这天，将写好的春联贴于门上。春联的字数可多可少，但上下联必须构成对仗，如四言联“春安夏泰，秋稔（rěn）冬祥”，六言联“冬尽梅花点点，□□□□□□”。春联寓意吉祥，言简意赅（gāi），深受人们喜爱。 春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联，而对联还有其他种类，如婚联、寿联、挽联，以及为园林建筑甲（题写／题签）的楹（yíng）联等。对联的撰写，往往注重其乙（蕴涵／内涵）与品位。尤其是名联佳对，文辞讲究，意蕴丰富，丙（吟咏／涵咏）起来锒锒上口，齿颊留香。对联或镌（jùn）刻或书写，楷行隶篆，其中不乏艺术精品。1．文中加点字的注音和字形都不正确的一项是（2分） A．秋稔（rěn）冬祥意蕴 B．楹（yíng）联齿颊留香 C．言简意赅（gāi）撰写 D．镌（jùn）刻锒锒上口 2．在文中方格处填入下列语句，恰当的一项是（2分） A．万户杨柳依依 B．千家喜气洋洋 C．春回爆竹声声 D．春来微风缕缕 3．在文中甲乙丙处依次填入词语，恰当的一项是（2分） A．题写内涵吟咏 B．题签内涵涵泳 C．题写蕴涵涵泳 D．题签蕴涵吟咏 4．下列关于“对联”的表述，正确的一项是（2分） A．字数限于四言和六言 B．上下联讲究对仗和押韵 C．只适合在喜庆场合张贴 D．常常与书法艺术相结合 5．下列句子中加点的俗语，使用不正确的一项是（3分） A．世界上热点问题不少，按下葫芦起了瓢。解决这些问题要得理又得法，一味示强施压不行，外部武力干预更要不得，政治解决是唯一出路。 B．河北省的领导在签约会上表示，为京津冀整体协同发展，一家人不说两家话，河北将全力建好永清服装城，确保北京的服装商场如期迁入。 C．俗话说：兵马未动，粮草先行。刚进入4G时代，抢占市场的“搏杀”已见端倪，几大运营商争相推出各种优惠套餐，在价格上做足了文章。 D．“今天请各位老同学来，为咱们县的发展献计献策，我只备下清茶一杯，君子之交淡如水嘛！”县长话音一落，老同学们报以一片笑声和掌声。 6．日常交际中，“得体”是语言表达的一项基本要求。完成①②题。 ① 下文是一份请柬中的四句话，其中表述不得体的一句是（2分） （甲）我校文学社定于本月18日晚7点在学校礼堂举行“民俗文化报告会”。（乙）您是著名民俗专家，对民俗文化的研究造诣颇深。（丙）今诚挚邀请您莅临会议，为我社民
绝密★启封并使用完毕前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是 A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
数学（理）（北京卷） 第 1 页（共 11 页） 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 数 学（理）（北京卷） 本试卷共5页，150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题 共40分） 一、选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要 求的一项。 （1）已知集合2{20}A x x x =-=，{0,1,2}B =，则A B = （A ）{0} （B ）{0,1} （C ）{0,2} （D ）{0,1,2} （2）下列函数中，在区间(0,)+∞上为增函数的是 （A ）y （B ）2(1)y x =- （C ）2x y -= （D ）0.5log (1)y x =+ （3）曲线1cos , 2sin x y θθ=-+??=+? （θ为参数）的对称中心 （A ）在直线2y x =上 （B ）在直线2y x =-上 （C ）在直线1y x =-上 （D ）在直线1y x =+上 （4）当7,3m n ==时，执行如图所示的程序框图，输 出的S 值为 （A ）7 （B ）42 （C ）210 （D ）840 （5）设{}n a 是公比为q 的等比数列．则“1q >”是“{} n a
数学（理）（北京卷） 第 2 页（共 11 页） 为递增数列”的 （A ）充分而不必要条件 （B ）必要而不充分条件 （C ）充分必要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件 （6）若,x y 满足20,20,0,x y k x y y +-?? -+??? ≥≥≥ 且z y x =-的最小值为4-，则k 的值为 （A ）2 （B ）2- （C ） 12 （D ）1 2 - （7）在空间直角坐标系Oxyz 中，已知(2,0,0)A ,(2,2,0)B ,(0,2,0)C ,(1,1,D ．若1S ,2S ,3 S 分别是三棱锥D ABC – 在,,xOy yOz zOx 坐标平面上的正投影图形的面积，则 （A ）123S S S == （B ）21S S =且23S S ≠ （C ）31S S =且32S S ≠ （D ）32S S =且31S S ≠ （8）学生的语文、数学成绩均被评定为三个等级，依次为“优秀”“合格”“不合格”．若学 生甲的语文、数学成绩都不低于学生乙，且其中至少有一门成绩高于乙，则称“学生甲比学生乙成绩好”．如果一组学生中没有哪位学生比另一位学生成绩好，并且不存在语文成绩相同、数学成绩也相同的两位学生，那么这组学生最多有 （A ）2人 （B ）3人 （C ）4人 （D ）5人
2014高考新课标北京卷理科综合生物试题 1.蓝细菌和酵母菌的相同之处是 A.都有拟核 B.均能进行需（有）氧呼吸 C.都有线粒体 D.均能进行光合作用 2.在我国北方，游泳爱好者冬泳入水后，身体立即发生一系列生理反应，以维持体温恒定。此时， 机体不会发生的反应是 A.兴奋中枢神经系统，加强肌肉收缩 B.通过反射活动引起皮肤毛细血管收缩 C.通过神经调节减少汗腺分泌 D.抑制垂体活动导致甲状腺激素分泌减少 3.比较生物膜和人工膜（双层磷脂）对多种物质的通透性，结果如下图。据此不能得出的结论是 A.生物膜上存在协助H2O通过的物质 B.生物膜对K+、Na+、Cl-的通透性具有选择性 C.离子以易化（协助）扩散发生通过人工膜 D.分子的大小影响其通过人工膜的扩散速率 4.为控制野兔种群数量，澳洲引入一种主要由蚊子传播的兔病毒。引入初期强毒性病毒比例最高， 兔被强毒性病毒感染后很快死亡，致兔种群数量大幅下降。兔被中毒性病毒感染后可存活一段时间。 几年后中毒性病毒比例最高，兔种群数量维持在低水平。由此无法推断出 A.病毒感染对兔种群的抗性具有选择作用 B.毒性过强不利于维持病毒与兔的寄生关系 C .中毒性病毒比例升高是因为兔抗病毒能力下降所致 D.蚊子在兔和病毒之间的协同（共同）进化过程中发挥了作用 5.在25℃实验条件下可顺利完成的是 A.光合色素的提取和分离 B.用斐林（本尼迪特）试剂鉴定还原糖 C.大鼠神经细胞的培养 D.制备用于植物组织培养的培养基 29、（18分）为研究赤霉素（GA3）和生长素（IAA）对植物生长的影响，切取菟丝子茎顶端 2.5cm 长的部分（茎芽），置于培养液中无菌培养
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文（北京卷） 本试卷共8 页，150 分。考试时长150 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题共7小题，共22 分。 阅读下面的文字，完成1—4 题。“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换日符。”贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动。人们通常在除夕这天，将写好的春联贴于门上。春联的字数可多可少，但上下联必须构成对仗，如四言联“春安夏泰，秋稔 ． （r ěn）冬祥”，六言联“冬尽梅花点点， □□□□□□” 。春联寓意吉祥，言简意赅 ． （gāi ），深受人们喜爱。 春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联，而对联还有其他种类，如婚 联、寿联、挽联，以及为园林建筑甲（题写／题签）的楹 ． （yíng）联 等。对联的撰 ． 写，往往注重其乙（蕴涵／内涵）与品位。尤其是名联佳 对，文辞讲究，意蕴 ．丰富，丙（吟咏／涵咏）起来锒 ． 锒 ． 上口， 齿 ．颊 ． 留香。对联或镌 ． （j ùn）刻或书写，楷行隶篆，其中不乏艺术精品。 1．文中加点字的注音和字形都不正 ． 确 ．． 的一项是（2 分） A．秋稔 ． （r ěn）冬祥意蕴． B．楹 ． （yíng）联齿．颊．留香 C．言简意赅 ． （gāi）撰．写 D．镌 ． （j ùn）刻锒．锒．上口 【试题答案】D 【试题考点】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音和字形。能力层级为识 记A。 【试题解析】镌 ． （ju ā n）刻，琅琅上口。 2．在文中方格处填入下列语句，恰当的一项是（2 分） A．万户杨柳依依B．千家喜气洋洋 C．春回爆竹声声D．春来微风缕缕 【试题答案】C 【试题考点】主要考查考生对文学常识、对联等考点的理解。
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是 A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best?
A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。
2014年北京高考理科综合真题及答案 生物 一、选择题（每小题6分） 1、蓝细菌（蓝藻）与酵母菌的相同之处是 A、都有拟核 B、均能进行需（有）氧呼吸 C、都有线粒体 D、均能进行光合作用 2、在我国北方，游泳爱好者冬泳入水后，身体立即发生一系列生理反应，以维持体温稳定。 此时，机体不会发生的反应是 A、兴奋中枢神经系统，加强肌肉收缩 B、通过反射活动引起皮肤毛细血管收缩 C、通过神经减少汗腺分泌 D、抑制垂体活动导致甲状腺激素分泌减少 3、比较生物膜和人工膜（双层磷脂）对多种物质的通透性，结果如右图。据此，不能得出的推论是 A、生物膜上存在着协助H2O通过的物质 B、生物膜对K+、Na+、Cl—的通透具有选择性 C、离子以易化（协助）扩散方式通过人工膜 D、分子的大小影响其通过人工膜的扩散速率 4、为控制野兔种群数量，澳洲引入一种主要由蚊子传播的兔病毒。引入初期强毒性病毒比例最高，兔被强毒性病毒后很快死亡，致兔种群数量大幅下降。兔被中毒性病毒感染后，可存活一段时间。几年后中毒性病毒比例最高，兔种群数量维持在低水平。由此，无法推断出 A、病毒感染对兔种群的抗性具有选择作用 B、毒性过强不利于病毒与兔的寄生关系 C、中毒性病毒比例升高时因为兔康病毒能力下降所致 D、蚊子在病毒和兔之间的协同（共同）进化过程中发挥了作用 5、在25 0C的实验条件下可顺利完成的是 A、光合色素的提取与分离 B、用菲林（本尼迪特）试剂鉴定还原糖 C、大鼠神经细胞的培养 D、制备用于植物组织培养的固体培养基 二、作答题 29、（18分） 为研究赤霉素（GA3）和生长素（IAA）对植物生长的影响，切取菟丝子茎顶端2.5cm长的部分（茎芽），置于培养液中无菌培养（图1）。实验分为A、B、C三组，分别培养至第1、8、15天，每组再用适宜浓度的激素处理30天，测量茎芽长度，结果见图2。 （1）植物激素是植物细胞之间传递__________的分子。 （2）本实验中，试管用滤膜封口是为了在不影响_________通过的情况下，起到________作用。用激素处理时，应将IAA加在___________（填“培养液中”或“茎芽尖端”）。 （3）图2数据显示，GA3和IAA对离体茎芽的伸长生长都表现出_________作用，GA3的这种作用更为显著。（4）植物伸长生长可能是细胞数量和/或_________增加的结果。当加入药物完全抑制DNA复制后，GA3诱导的茎芽伸长生长被抑制了54%，说明GA3影响茎芽伸长生长的方式是____.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（北京卷） 本试卷共8页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、本大题共7小题，共22分。 一、阅读下面的文字，完成1—4题。 “千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换日符。”贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动。人们通常在除夕这天，将写好的春联贴于门上。春联的字数可多可少，但上下联必须构成对仗，如四言联“春安夏泰，秋稔（rěn）冬祥”，六言联“冬尽梅花点点，□□□□□□”。春联寓意吉祥，言简意赅（gāi），深受人们喜爱。 春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联，而对联还有其他种类，如婚联、寿联、挽联，以及为园林建筑甲（题写／题签）的楹（yíng）联等。对联的撰．写，往往注重其乙（蕴涵／内涵）与品位。尤其是名联佳对，文辞讲究，意蕴丰富，丙（吟咏／涵咏）起来锒锒上口，齿颊留香。对联或镌（jùn）刻或书写，楷行隶篆，其中不乏艺术精品。 1．文中加点字的注音和字形都不正确的一项是（2分） A．秋稔．（rěn）冬祥意蕴 B．楹（yíng）联齿颊留香C．言简意赅（gāi）撰写 D．镌（jùn）刻锒锒上口 2．在文中方格处填入下列语句，恰当的一项是（2分） A．万户栖柳依依B．千家喜气洋洋 C．春回爆竹声声 D．春来微风缕缕 3．在文中甲乙丙处依次填入词语，恰当的一项是（2分） A．题写内涵吟咏B．题签内涵涵泳C．题写蕴涵涵泳 D．题签蕴涵吟咏 4．下列关于“对联”的表述，正确的一项是（2分） A．字数限于四言和六言 B．上下联讲究对仗和押韵 C．只适合在喜庆场合张贴D．常常与书法艺术相结合 5．下列句子中加点的俗语，使用不正确的一项是（3分） A．世界上热点问题不少，按下葫芦起了瓢。解决这些问题要得理又得法，一味示强施压不行，外部武力干预更要不得，政治解决是唯一出路。 B．河北省的领导在签约会上表示，为京津冀整体协同发展，一家人不说两家话，河北将全力建好永清服装城，确保北京的服装商场如期迁入。 C．俗话说：兵马未动，粮草先行。刚进入4G时代，抢占市场的“搏杀”已见端倪，几大运营商争相推出各种优惠套餐，在价格上做足了文章。 D．“今天请各位老同学来，为咱们县的发展献计献策，我只备下清茶一杯，君子之交淡如水嘛！”县长话音一落，老同学们报以一片笑声和掌声。 6．日常交际中，“得体”是语言表达的一项基本要求。完成①②题。 ①下文是一份请柬中的四句话，其中表述不得体的一句是（2分） （甲）我校文学社定于本月18日晚7点在学校礼堂举行“民俗文化报告会”。（乙）您是著名民俗专家，对民俗文化的研究造诣颇深。（丙）今诚挚邀请您莅临会议，为我社民俗文化活动的开展做出认真的指导。（丁）敬请届时光临。 A．（甲）B．（乙）C．（丙）D．（丁）