29. in time 及时
八下英语知识点 30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
Unit 1 What's the matter33. because of 由于
一、重点短语34. get out of 离开;从…出来
1. have a fever 发烧35. hurt oneself 受伤
咳嗽2. have a cough 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带 3. have a toothache 牙疼包扎
4. talk too much 说得太多37. fa ll down 摔倒
喝足够的水5. drink enough water38. feel sick 感到恶心
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
7. have a stomachache 胃疼40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
背疼8. have a sore back 42. have problems breathing 呼吸喉咙痛9. have a sore throat 困难
躺下来休息10. lie down and rest 43. mountain climbing 登山运动加蜂蜜的11. hot tea w ith honey 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做热茶某事
看牙医12. see a dentist 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
拍X 光片13. get an X-ray 46. so that 以便,为了
14. take one' s temperature 量47.so...that如此...以至于...
体温48. be in control of 掌管;管理
sth. medicine on some 15. put 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在在……上面敷药闲境屮
16. feel very hot 感到很热50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚 17. sound like 听起来像持做某事
18. all weekend 整个周末51. make a decision 做决定
以同样的方19. in the same way 52. take risks 冒险
式53. give up 放弃
20. go to a doctor 看医生二、重点句型
沿着……走21. go along 1. What' s the matter你怎么了
在马22. on the side of the road What' s the matter with you
路边 = What's the trouble with you
23. shout for help 大声呼救 = What' s wrong with you
没有24. without th inking twice 2. W hat should she do她该怎么办多想呢？
25. get off 下车Should I take my temperature我应有心脏26. have
a heart problem 该量一下体温吗？
病主语+ should/shouldn't + 动词原....... 27. surprise 使s one' to 形.
惊讶的①You should lie down and rest. ；由于多亏了28. thanks to You
②。儿会一息休下躺该应你．
shouldn' t go out at night. 25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立 ;设立你晚上不应该出去。27. disabled people 3. Do you think it comes from a 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响newspaper or abook
;有作
29. be able to 能够你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？30. after-school reading program 4. I think I sat in the same way
二、重点句型for too long withoutmoving.
1. The boy could give out food at 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐the food bank.得太久了。这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。5. She said that the man had a
2. Clean-Up Day is only heart problem and should go to the two weeks from now.hospital
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。他说这个人有心脏病,应该去医院。
3. He volunteers at an animal Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up hospital every Saturdaymorning. the city parks.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院一、重点短语当志愿者。 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日4. Last year, she decided to try 2. an old people's home 养老院out for a volunteerafter-school 帮助解决困3. help out with sth.
reading program.
难去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项曾经…；过去4. used to
目的志愿者的选拔。照顾5. care for 关心;5.. . . you can see in th e ir eyes 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情that th e y re going ona different 岁时7. at the age of 在......journey w ith each new book. 或清除()干净打扫8.clean up
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他 )9. cheer up (使变得更高兴;振雀们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 ;散发分发10. give out
6. I want to put off my plan to work 11. come up w ith 想出；提出in an animal hospital until next 12. make a plan 制订计划summer.
13. make some notices 做些公告牌我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推
14. try out ;试行试用迟到明年夏天。为…工作；为…. 效15. work for 7. Most people today are only 力worried about gettinggood jobs to ;举起;16. put up 建造张贴make lots of money.
;散发分发17. hand out ;发给现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣 ;打电话18. call up 召集许多钱的好工作而着急。推迟19. put off ;延迟8.You helped to make it possible 20. for example 比如；例如for me to haveLucky. 21. raise money ;筹钱募捐在你的帮助下，我才有
可能拥有“幸相像......22. take after 与像;运儿”。捐赠赠送23. give away ;Unit 3 Could you please clean
解决;修补;修理24. fix up
36.do chores 做杂务your room
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth 一、重点短语帮助某人干某事 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 2. stay out late
在外面待到很晚39.buy some snacks买些小吃去看电影3. go to the movies
40.go to the store去商店 4. get a ride 搭车41.invite sb. to a party邀请某 5. work on 从事人参加聚会 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事干净整洁7. clean and tid y
43.enough stress足够的压力洗碗8. do the dishes
43.waste of time浪费时间 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾44.in order to为了叠衣服10. fold your/the clothes
45.get good grades取得好成绩扫地11. sweep the floor
46.mind doing sth. 介意做某事整理床铺12. make your/the bed
47.depend on依赖;依靠打扫客13. clean the livng room
48.develop children's
厅independence发展孩子的独立性没问题14. no problem
49.look after/take care of 照顾；欢迎某人15. welcome sb.
照顾放学16come school/workhome from
50.do one' s part in (doin g ) sth. /下班回家做某人分内的事 17. throw down 扔下二、重点句型 18. sit down 坐下1.Could you please…..do sth. 过来19. come over
Could you please clean your room 带某人去20. take sb. for a walk 你能整理一下你的房间吗？散步2. I have to do some work.我必须 ;一直总是21. all the time
干些活。夜整曰22. all day/evening /3. Could I+ do sth.
23. do housew ork 做家务Could I use your computer我可以 24. shout back 大声回应用一下你的电脑吗？走开25. walk away
4.She won' t be happy if she sees 26. share the housework 分担家务th is mess.
一个舒适27. a com fortable home
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会的家不高兴的。 28. in surprise 惊讶地5. For one week, she did not do any 拿点29. get som ething to drink
housework andneither did I. 喝的东西整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了， 30. watch one show 观看一个节目我也一样。 Hang out 31.闲逛6.My mom came over as soon as I sat 32.把某物传给某人pass sb. sth.
down in frontof the T V . 33.把某物借给某人lend sb. sth.
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿了。讨厌做某事hate to do sth. 35.
7.hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. 31. family members
I hate to do chores. 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压Unit 4 Why don't you talk to
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人your parents
吵架一、重点短语35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争有空闲时间1. have free time36. free time activities业余活动允许某人2. allow
sb. to do sth.
37. get better grades取得更好的做某事成绩 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛38. give one' s opinion提出某人课外活动4. after-school classes的观点课39. learn exam skills学习应试技与5. get into a fight w ith sb.
巧某人吵架/打架40. practice sports体育训练直到半夜6. until midnight41. cause stress造成压力 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈42. cut out删除 8. too many太多二、重点句型 9. study too much学得过多1. I studied until mid night last 有足够的睡眠get 10. enough sleepnight so I did n ‘t getenough
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信sleep. 12. call sb. up打电话
给某人我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。令某人惊讶13. surprise sb.
2. Why don 't you forge t about it 14. look through翻看你为什么
不忘掉它呢？ 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气3. Although she ' s wrong , i t 16. a big deal重要的事' s not a big deal.虽然她错了但 ;解决成功地发展17. work out这并不是什么大事儿。和睦相处；关系良18. get on with4. H e should talk to his friend 好so that he can say h e'sorry. 打架/19. fight a lot经常吵架他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对 20. hang over笼罩不起。 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事5.May be you could go to his 主动提出做22. offer to do sth. house. 某事也许你可以去他家。 23. so that以便6.I guess I could, but I dont want 介意某人24. mind sb. doing sth.
to surpris e him. 做某事我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶一直25. all the time Unit 5 What were you doing when 今后26. in future the rainstorm came 使某人生气27. make sb. angry一、重点短语担心某事28. worry about sth.
1. make sure 确信;29. copy one' s homework抄袭某确认
2. beat against... 人的作业拍打……
进人梦乡；睡着3. fall asleep 做自己30. be oneself
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
5. wake up 醒来
2. When it began to rain, Ben was 一团糟 6. in a mess
helping his mommake dinner. 7. break.. . apart 使……分离当开始下雨的时候，8. in times of difficulty 在困难本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。的时候3. — What was Jenny doing while 9. at the time of 当.......时候Linda 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 was sleeping琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？洗热水澡 11. take a hot shower
—错过公交车 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny 12. miss the bus was 13. pick up 接电话 helpingM a ry with her
homework.
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽在这个地区15. in the area
做作业。错过这个事件 16. miss the event
在路17. by the side of the road Unit 6 An old man tried to move
边the mountains
动物保护18. the Animal Helpline 一、重点短语
热线1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某 19. walk by 走路经过事
在某人20. make one's way to. 2. as soon as ...... 一……去……的路上就…....
听到这个消息21. hear the news 3. once upon a time 从前historyevents 22.important in 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某历史上的重大事件事如此……以至于…
23. for example 例如5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
被杀害24., be killed 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
25., over 50 (岁）多7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
一个小学生26. a school pupil 8. tell the/a story 讲故事
27. on the radio 通过广播9. put on 穿上
沉默;无声28., in silence 10. a little b it 有点儿
;新近最近地29., more recently 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
世贸30., the World Trade Center 12. give up 放弃
中心13. instead of 代替;反而
;31., take down 拆除摧毁14. turn .. . into 变成
对……有意32., have meaning to 15. get married 结婚
义16. the main character 主要人物；记得做33., remember doing sth. 主人公
过某事17. at other times 在另外一些时 ;最初首先34., at first 候
二、重点句型18. be able to 能;会
eight were What —1. doing you at 19. come out (书、电影等)出版点你在干什么？8 昨晚last nightin.
interested become 20.
对……感兴趣有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 21. walk to the other side 走到5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. 另一边去Because they were so big that it 22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事
took a long time towalk to the 23. the rest of the story 故事的other side. 这些（山）太高了，他其余部分们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人
6 .… not.. 做某事.. util十从句Don' t
eat it until you get to the forest. /25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划你们到达森林之后才能吃。计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉Unit 7 W hat's the highest
把某人领到某27. lead sb. to sp. mountain in the world
地一、重点短语
28. get lost 迷路1. as big as 与……一样大
29. change one's plan 改变计划2. one of the oldest countries 最叫某人做30. tell sb. to do sth. 古老的国家之一
某事3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做 31. in the moonlight 在月光下某事
32. find one' s way home 找到某4. as far as I know 据我所知
人回家的路5. man-made objects 人造物体
33. the next day 第二天6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地7. the highest mountain 最高的山二、重点句型脉
. W 1. hat about/of.. think do you 8. in the w orld 在世界上the So about you what do think 9. any other mountain 其他任何一story of Yu Gong 座山
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所2. It doesn' t seem adj . to do 有的咸水湖中
sth .. I t doesn' t seem very 11. run along 跨越……
possible to move -a mountain. 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。13. take in a ir 呼吸空气
is is This 3. because... This 14. the firs t people to do sth. to 72 changes because he can make 第一个做某事的人
turning and size, hisshape 15. in the face of difficulties 面animalsand into different himself 临危险
objects. 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，事
种变化，可以将自己变成不72做出17. achieve one' s dream 实现某同的动物或东西。人的梦想
can that+从句so… . 4he Sometimes 18. the forces of nature 自然
界can so stick the make that small he 的力量
keep it in his ear. 到达顶峰19. reach the top
20. even though 虽然;尽管 muchsmaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，在出生的时候 21. at b irth
但是日本比加拿大小多了。 22. be awake 醒着
6.sb. spend 23. run over w ith excitement 兴tim e/money doing sth.
奋地跑过去
Adult pandas spend more than 12 24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos 25. fa ll over 摔倒
of bamboo
照料 26. take care of 照顾;成年大熊猫一天要花12每两年个多小时的27. every two years
时间吃28. cut down the forests 砍伐林
木Unit 8 Have you read Treasure
29. endangered animals 濒危动物Island yet
大熊30. fewer and fewer pandas 一、重点短语
处于猫越来越少31. be in danger 1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
危险之中2. the back of the book 书的背面
these importance the of saving 32. 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
animals拯救这些动物的重要性4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内
二、重点句型5. go out to sea 出海
It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to 1. 6. an island fu ll of treasures 一.
do sth个满是宝藏的岛屿
It is also very hard to take in a 7. w rite about 写作关于……的内ir as you get near thetop.
容
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
. . . is because... 2.9. w ait for another ship 等待另because main One of the reasons is 一艘船到来
tochallenge want people 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
of the face in themselves 11. grow fru its and vegetables 种其中的一个主要的原difficulties.水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自个星期前
己。13. the m arks of another m an'
. . show(s) that... 3. .s feel另一个人的脚印
shows The these of climbers spirit 14. not long after that 不久
之后
up never that us weshould give 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
tryin g to achieve our dreams. 16. use... to do sth. 用……来做这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我某事
们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦17. signs le ft behind by someone 想。某人留下的标记
H ow high/ deep/. . . is ... 4.18. read the newspaper 看报
How high is Qomolangma 19. science fiction 科幻小说
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？20. can' t w ait to do sth. 迫lthough Although.
5. A …，“不及待地做某事
is
Japan Canadathan older is it ，醒来的21. a good way to wake up 一个好办法22. number of people W ould you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？人数4.23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做 I heard...
I heard you lost your key. 我听说某事你丢钥匙了。24. study abroad 在国外学习
5.使某人做某 . . . came to realize how m 25. make sb. do sth. uch...事
She came to realize how much she 开始意识到 26. come to realize actually missed all of them. 27. ever since then 自从那时起
她开始意识到，America事实上她是多么想念of 28. the southern states 美国的南部地区他们所有的人。属于29. belong to
善待彼30. be kind to each other
此 31. tru s t one another 互相信任大自然32. the beauty of nature 的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地sth. research 34. do some on 对……做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事看到某人做某36. see sb. do sth.
事37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行享受……的成inenjoy 38. success
功傍晚的39. at the end of the day 时候二、重点句型 1. Have you. . yet yetyou —Have read Women l ittle
你读过《小妇人》吗？，I have. /N o , I haven' Yes— t.不，我没有。是的，我读过。/
Has... yet
2.
Island — a in T read Treasure Has
蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？yet' She has. Yes, —she t thinks i 是的，她读过。她觉得s fantastic. 它很棒。3. Would you like ...
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
七年级热爱英语学习的同学们 学英语真好玩，学英语，真容易，听说读写和翻译； 多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记； 只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩； 理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化的学科，而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。 许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从 而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重 要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 英语中共有26 个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii ，Oo，Uu 5 个字母被称为元音字母。这五个 1. 元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，词，通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。 字母书写的规格 除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单 26 个字母中的其它21 个字母被称为辅音字母。 2. ①斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右，斜度要一致。 ②大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须 紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z ③占中间格的小写字母有13 个，它们 笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 b, d, h, k, l ④占一格、二格的小写字母有共 5 个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线， 下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 i t t i ⑤小写字母和也占一格、二格。但的上端在第一格中间，短横重合第二线； 的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 g, q, y ⑥占二格、三格的小写字母有个，它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线，下端要 3 紧贴第四线，不可离线也不可出格。 - 1 -
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/1613994449.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1613994449.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying
初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam
2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.
5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?