硕士英语第一单元
V ocabulary
1. There is no doubt that higher energy costs will have a(n) negative effect on the econom
A. detrimental
B. adverse
C. conservative
D. drastic
2. This new round of layoff occurring in major industrial cities will only reduce profits and trigger an economic crisis.
A. precipitate
B. rectify
C. offend
D. alternate
3. Everyone agrees that the young woman who speaks with an Irish accent is unattractive and is no match for Paul.
A. dumpy
B. homely
C. slovenly
D. mutable
4. In this picture is a young couple with a relaxed smile on their faces having fun on the beach at end of a sunny day.
A. selective
B. leisure
C. carefree
D. orderly
5. The survey shows that publishers in Britain are more reluctant to change than their continental counterparts in many aspects.
A. flighty
B. negative
C. favorable
D. conservative
6. All his life he has been struggling to escape the lower class of society to become a member of the upper class.
A. echelon
B. odds
C. prospect
D. parlor
7. For many people it has now become a(n) extravagance to sleep and wake up at reasonable hours.
A. fortune
B. Insurance
C. luxury
D. standard
8. I agree with John Stuart Mill, who said that happiness is something that comes to you when pursuing some other worthy end.
A. cater to
B. go along with
C. adapt to
D. get right down to
9. I totally dislike the use of offensive terms in reference to women, who are no less capable than men in any way.
A. criticize
B. trim
C. eliminate
D. resent
10. In spite of my repeated apologies, she never forgave me for my interference with her private affairs.
A. potential for
B. expertise of
C. intrusion into
D. injection into
Cloze
One issue today is the number of Asians looking to remake themselves to look more Caucasian. It’s a charge many deny, although few would argue that 1) under the relentless bombardment of Hollywood, satellite TV, and Madison Avenue, 2) Asia’s aesthetic ideal has changed drastically. “Beauty, after all, is evolutionary,” 3)says Harvard psychology professor Nancy Etcoff. Asians are increasingly asking their 4)surgeons for wider eyes, longer noses and fuller breasts — features not 5) typical of the race.
To accommodate such demands, surgeons in the 6)region have had to invent unique techniques. The No. 1 procedure 7) by far in Asia is a form of blepharoplasty （眼睑整容术）, in which 8) a crease is created above the eye by scalpel（解剖刀）or by 9) needle and thread; in the U.S., blepharoplasty also ranks near the 10) top , but involves removing bags and fat around the eyes.
Likewise, 11) Westerners use botox（肉毒菌毒素）to diminish wrinkles — while in Korea, Japan and 12) other Asian regions, botox is injected into wide cheeks so 13) that the muscle will atrophy（萎缩）and the cheeks will shrink. Just 14) as Asian faces require unique procedures, their bodies demand innovative operations 15) to achieve the leggy, skinny, busty Western ideal that has become 16) increasingly universal.
Dr. Suh, a plastic surgeon in Seoul, has struggled to 17) find the best way to fix the radish-shaped calves. Liposuction（吸脂）, so effective 18 on the legs of plump Westerners, doesn’t work on Asians since 19) muscle , not fat, accounts for the bulk. Earlier attempts to carve 20) to muscle were painful and made walking difficult. “Finally, I discovered that by severing a nerve behind the knee, the muscle would atrophy,” says Suh, “thereby reducing its size up to 40%.” Suh has performed over 600 of the operations since 1996.
硕士英语第二章
Cloze
The Internet has been a major source of leisure since before the World Wide Web. One main area of leisure on the Internet is multiplayer gaming. This form of leisure creates 1)_ communities_, bringing people of all ages and 2) origins to enjoy the fast-paced world of multiplayer games. This has revolutionized the way many people 3) interact and spend their free time on the Internet.
While online gaming has been 4) around since the 1970s, today’s style of online gaming began with services such as GameSpy and MPlayer, 5)which gamers would typically subscribe （订购）to. Non-subscribers were 6)_ limited to certain types of gameplay or certain games. With the release of Diablo （《暗黑破坏神》）by Blizzard Entertainment, gamers were treated to a built-in online game service that was free of 7)_charge over Battle. net.
Recently with the 8)_release of World of Warcraft （WOW, 《魔兽世界》）many users spend hours in a day trying to level 9)_up_ their characters.
Many use the Internet to access and 10)_download music, movies and other works for their enjoyment and relaxation. As discussed above, there are 11)_paid_ and unpaid sources for all of these, using centralized servers（服务器）and distributed（分布式的）, peer-to-peer （点对点的）technologies.
Discretion（谨慎）is needed as some of these sources take 12) more care over the original artists’ ri ghts and over copyright laws than others.
Many use the World Wide Web to 13) access news, weather and sports reports, to plan and book holidays and to find out more about their random ideas and 14) casual interests.
People use chat, 15) messaging and email to make and stay in touch with friends 16) worldwide _, sometimes in the same way as some pen pals had previously.
Social networking web sites like Friends Reunited and many others also put and keep people in 17) contact for their enjoyment.
Cyberslacking（因上网而工作懈怠）has become a serious 18) drain on corporate resources; the 19)_ average UK employee spends 57 minutes a day 20) surfing he web at work, according to a study by Peninsula Business Services.
Translation
1) Since the early days of the Internet users have been keeping online diaries recording their opinions and adding hyperlinks to websites they visit. 自从早期英特网以来，网络使用者就一直在写在线日记，记下他们自己的想法，并将所访问网站的超链接加在自己的网页上。
2) The term ‘blog’ was coined three years later by Peter Merholz who broke the word ‘weblog’ into ‘we blog’ and the new word ‘blog’ started to function as both a verb and a noun.“博客”这个术语三年后由彼得·梅霍尔兹创造，他将“网络日记”(weblog)拆成“我们博客”(we blog)，新词“博客”就开始被用作动词和名词了。
3) Millions of bloggers find in them a perfect outlet for self-expression by adding regularly new entries — posts, voicing their opinions and recommending other blogs or websites. These online journals differ from traditional journals.数百万博客使用者在博客日志上发现，通过定期增加新条目是自我表达的完美途径——即加贴子来表达自己的看法，并推荐其他
博客或者网站。
4) Conventional journals usually come in chronological order, whereas blogs are presented in
reverse chronological order, with the most recent entry on top.传统的日记通常是按时间顺序排列的，而博客则是逆时间顺序的，最近的条目出现在最顶端。
5) Special software takes care of most administrative tasks allowing the author to focus
mostly on the content of their blog.专门软件负责处理大部分的管理任务，这样就使作者能把精力主要集中在博客的内容上。
硕士英语第三章
V ocabulary
1. Certainly those working with the mentally ill or the handicapped or the old or in health
education will support the legislation.
A. terminal
B. prolonged
C. senile
D. advanced
2. The decision to use the bomb remains the most disputed question of the Second World
War.
A. immoral
B. controversial
C. distraught
D. unethical
3. The law exists in every civilized society so that Governments, the rich and the powerful
can not wrongly use their position.
A. eradicate
B. threaten
C. legalize
D. abuse
4. There is a need for a number of immediate short-term pacifiers, as well as for a radical
and bold long-term solution.
A. therapies
B. Nuisances
C. Palliatives
D. diagnosis
5. A chameleon is a type of reptile that can wear the color of its surroundings so that it can
not be seen easily.
A. deal with
B. seek out
C. take on
D. escape from
6. The expansion of human civilization into space is workable because of the availability of
vast asteroidal and planetary resources.
A. available
B. feasible
C. supportive
D. voluntary
7. Civil servants should be as helpful as possible, and keep back information only in the
interests of national security.
A. release
B. reserve
C. safeguard
D. withhold
8. There do seem to be some reasons for their complaints about the way they were treated.
A. grounds for
B. beliefs about
C. options for
D. fears about
9. The man claims he was held in the apartment unwillingly for almost 10 hours.
A. against possible abuse
B. in the face of death
C. against his will
D. in the fashion intended
10. The furniture designers are creative, but try to keep within the ranges of a given style or
period.
A. parameters
B. motives
C. requests
D. standards
Cloze
In cases of terminal illness, death eventually offers the dying person relief from all his suffering. Consequently, things can be even worse when there is 1)_no_ terminal illness, for then there is no end in sight. 2) _Both_ pain and suffering are often much worse when they are 3)_not_ accompanied by a terminal illness. People with progressive dementia (痴呆), for 4) _example_, often suffer much more if they are otherwise quite healthy.
I 5) personally know several old people who would be delighted to 6)learn that they have
a terminal illness. They feel they have 7)lived long enough -- long enough to have outlived all
their loved 8)ones and all sense of a purpose for living. For them, 9)_even_ daily existence is much worse because there is no end 10)in sight.
Discussions of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide cannot, then, be 11)_ restricted_ to those with unrelieved pain and terminal illness. We must 12)_also_ consider requests made by those who have no untreatable pain 13)_and_ no terminal illness. Often, their case for relief is even 14)_more_ compelling.
Sometimes, a refusal of medical treatment will be enough to 15)_bring_ relief. Competent adults who are suffering from an illness have a well-16)_ established_ moral and legal right to decline any form of medical 17)_ treatment _ , including life-prolonging medical treatment.
Family members who must make medical 18)_ decisions_ for incompetent people also have the right to refuse any 19)_form_ of medical treatment on their behalf, so long as they are 20)_acting_ in accordance with the known wishes or best interests of their loved one. No form of medical treatment is compulsory (强制的) when someone would be better off dead.
硕士英语第四章
Cloze
The style of our lives is often based on the type of work we do. Some jobs allow for flexible schedules, 1)which mean we can take advantage of convenient times 2)to meet personal or family needs; on the other 3)hand, flexible schedules can be a disadvantage if we decide to take our work home 4) with us.
Other jobs are inflexible, even requiring us to punch time clocks. 5)such work means we cannot easily take time 6)off to tend to personal or family needs, leaving only evenings and weekends. Yet, in those cases work can be left behind at the job site. The time that we have 7)for ourselves and family, then, is determined by the type of job we have.
The work we do not only determines the quality of our lives 8)by shaping our time, our leisure, our buying power, our ability to travel; it 9)even shapes our identities. When we meet someone for the 10)first time, we generally ask, “What do you do?” The meaning 11)behind the question is understood: “What do you do for a living?” And when the answer is waitress, police officer, doctor, writer, sales clerk, or 12)whatever, we generally categorize that person to fit our stereotype of that particular jobholder.
As our economy changes, 13)so do our jobs. Many of us find we must move from community to community to keep 14)up with jobs that require our skills or to find new ones when laid off. Many of us attend college in preparation for a particular line of work only to discover that there are no positions 15)available, or to realize that what we’ve prepared for is not 16)what we really want to do. Many of us who have been in the same job for years suddenly find we must go back to 17)school to retrain in order to meet the advancement made in our field.
Changes in the traditional family roles are also changing our work habits. Some men are discovering they would 18)rather stay home and raise their children 19)while their wives go off to work. Many women are realizing they prefer a career to the traditional mother or housewife 20)role. Such changes are redefining the term homemaker.
Translation
A population that’s aging and technology that has yet to be conceived will shape the job scene in the 2000s.正在老龄化的人口和尚待发明的技术将决定21世纪头10年的职场景况。Not only can you expect an abundance of jobs related to health care, but there will also be plenty of positions associated with retirement communities, leisure activities and other services that cater to an older population.你不仅可以预料到会有大量与保健相关的工作，
而且还将有许多与退休人群、休闲活动及其他为老龄人口服务的相关岗位。
3) Recruiters are now looking at candidates from a diverse range of majors, including those with liberal arts degrees, provided they are computer literate and have good communications skills.招聘人员现在正在关注来自不同专业领域的求职者，包括那些持有文科学位的人，只要他们会使用计算机并拥有娴熟的沟通技巧。
“The nice thing about technology is that social-sciences majors, who are at the low end of the pay spectrum, have seen their salaries rise faster than engineers, who have hit the ceiling on bac helor’s degree salaries,” says Phil Gardner of the Collegiate Employment Research Institute at Michigan State University.密歇根州立大学毕业生就业研究院的菲尔·加德纳说，“关于技术的好处是，那些工资处于低端的社科专业学生，已经看到他们工资提高得比工程师们还要快，而工程师在学士学位中的工资已达到了最高限度。”
5) We’ll need to replace the large gro up of soon-toretire teachers hired to educate the baby-boomers, says Gardner. And we’ll need to add extra teachers as a result of federal and state initiatives to lower class sizes.加德纳说，我们需要有人取代一大批即将退休的教师，当时聘用他们是为了教育婴儿潮那一代人。
硕士英语第五章
V ocabulary
1. Judge Middlebrooks has refused to release an emergency order, saying he feels Mr. Dalacks suit has little chance to succeed.
A. offer
B. issue
C. pass
D. declare
2. The organization provides a safe and secure sanctuary to abused and injured domestic, exotic, and wild animals.
A. haven
B. sector
C. community
D. prospect
3. In the middle of the ocean, on his way home after unloading all his cargo, a(n) experienced ship captain encountered a violent storm.
A. committed
B. advanced
C. seasoned
D. unsound
4. Derived from the diversified characters of different t imes, an in-depth similarity is found which plays like a thread throughout human history.
A. paradox
B. transition C . analogy D. magnitude
5. Relying on the good social resources and government resources of its partner, the advertising agency will certainly have a wide development expectation.
A. dimension
B. prospect
C. inspection
D. capacity
6. As a regular visitor to animated cartoon exhibitions I am becoming increasingly bemused by the frankly bizarre dress sense of the youths that gather around the city centre.
A. associate
B. Engage
C. stabilize
D. congregate
7. The American baby boom after the war made unbelievable U.S. advice to poor countries that they restrain their births.
A. unconvincing
B. unprecedented
C. uncomfortable
D. unsustainable
8. The country’s vast stretches of bush land and woodlands are home to an astonishing array of bush birds that live in a network of wetlands and coastlines.
A. resume
B. scatter
C. stay
D. inhabit
9. The disease has been brought under control in these areas and no human infections have been found so far.
A. cholera
B. epidemic
C. tragedy
D. erosion
10. Although the international community has made various efforts to fight terrorism, the security situation in Iraq continued to worsen, causing serious casualties.
A. deteriorate
B. pollute
C. spur
D. undermine
Cloze
global warming 1) part of a cycle of degradation (退化，恶化), poverty and bitterness that makes 2) the _ world a less secure place. Worldwide, there is a growing 3) place that climate change, caused primarily by the burning of fossil 4) fuels, is a more serious threat to the 5)_international_ community than terrorism.Global economic losses due to natural disasters, which are in 6)_line_ with events anticipated to result from global warming, appear to 7)_be_ doubling with each decade, and annual losses from such events 8)_are_ expected to approach $150 billion over the next 10 years.
9)_ scientist _ have concluded that global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions must be reduced 10)_at_ least 70 percent over the next century to avoid catastrophic (灾难性的) 11)_change_ .
Such reductions are not possible without significant and rapid improvements 12)_in_ energy efficiency and a shift to renewable (可再生的) energy.
Renewable energy 13)_can_ generate electricity, can heat and cool space, can do mechanical 14)_work_ such as water pumping, and can produce fuels — in other 15)_words_ , everything that conventional energy does. Renewable resources are generally domestic, 16)_pose_ no fuel or transport hazards, and are far less vulnerable 17)_to_ terrorist attack than conventional energy sources.
They can be installed 18)_rapidly_ and in dispersed applications —getting power quickly to areas where 19)_it_ is urgently needed, delaying investment in expensive new electric plants 20)_or_ power lines, and reducing investment risk. All renewables except biomass ([尤指用作燃料或提供能量的] 生物质) energy avoid fuel costs and the risks associated with future fuel price fluctuations (波动).
硕士英语第六单元
Cloze
for addressing the poverty-related woes of single-parent households and, importantly, for improving the well-being of low-income children. The 1) rationale is reasonably straightforward: About a third of all children 2) born in the United States each year are born out of wedlock (婚姻).
Similarly, about half of all first marriages end in 3) divorce, and when children are involved, many of the 4)resulting single-parent households are poor. For example, less 5) than 10 percent of married couples with children are poor as 6) compared with about 35 to 40 percent of single-mother families.
The combination of an alarmingly high 7)proportion of all new births occurring out of wedlock and 8) discouragingly high divorce rate among families 9)with children ensures that the majority of Ameri ca’s
children will spend a 10) significant amount of their childhood in single-parent households.
Moreover, research shows that 11)even after one controls family background differences, children who grow up 12)living in an intact household with both biological parents 13)present seem to do better, on 14) average, on a wide range of social indicators than 15)do children who grow up in a single-parent household.
For example, they are less likely to drop out of school, become a 16)teen parent, be arrested, and be unemployed. 17)While single parenthood is not the main nor the sole cause of children’s increased likelihood of engaging 18) in_ one of these detrimental (adj. 有害的) behaviors, it is one contributing factor. Put another 19)way, equalizing income and opportunity do improve the life outcomes of children growing up in single-parent households, but children 20)raised in two-parent families still have an advantage.
Translation
Some of the modern, liberal thinkers of our day have said that marriage will one day become extinct. 1) They’ve predicted marriage will slowly but surely be thought of as oldfashioned and unnecessary despite its current popularity and existence throughout human history.他们已经预言，婚姻尽管眼下十分流行而且一直存在于人类社会中，但肯定它将会慢慢地被人们看作是过时的和不必要的。
Perhaps their predictions are based on the changes in the way society views love and marriage.
2) During the 1960’s, society showed us a picture of love somewhat unfamiliar to American culture at that time.在20世纪60年代，社会向我们展示了一幅令当时的美国文化感到有点陌生的爱情画面。
Novels, newspapers and other forms of media touted this as the ideal kind of love. 3) A direct correlation can’t be proven, but during that time the divorce rate skyrocketed and has remained high until today.两者之间的直接相关性不能证实，但在那个时代离婚率似火箭般迅速上升，而且至今居高不下。
That warped concept of love taught us that if we can’t have all the passion and pleasure we want from one person, we can always find someone else who will give it to us. 4) Perhaps that is why some marriage researchers tell us that today 6 in 10 marriages at some time in the course of the marriage are affected by extramarital affairs.也许那就是为什么一些婚姻研究者告诉我们说，今天10桩婚姻中有6桩在婚姻过程中的某个时候，会受到婚外恋的影响。
Before this infatuation-based love concept, the majority of American society saw marriage as a commitment that was kept often in the face of obstacles and tough times. 5) Unselfishness was the key to marriage then and the focus was on the big picture of “till death do us part” and raising children in a home with a mom and a dad.无私是那时婚姻的关键所在，人们关注的重点是这样一幅大画面：“永不分离”的婚姻誓约和在父母双全的家庭中抚养孩子。
2018年新版八年级上册1 - 10单元 (课文+翻译) 八年级上册1 - 10单元(课文+翻译) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? ---------------------------------- P 2 你去哪儿度假了？ Unit 2 How often do you exercise? -------------------------------------- P4 你多久锻炼一次？ Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. ----------------------------- P6 我比我的姐妹外向。 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? ---------------------------------- P8 最好的电影院是哪家？ Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? -------------------------- P 10 1
你想看个游戏节目吗？ Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. ------------------------- P 12我打算学习计算机科学。 Unit 7 Will people have robots? ---------------------------------------- P 14人们将会有机器人吗？ Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? -------------------- P16 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？ Unit 9 Can you come to my party? ------------------------------------P18 你能来我的聚会吗？ Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! -------------P20如果你去参加聚会的话，你将会玩得非常高兴！ Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？Section A —1b（P1） Conversation 1（对话1） Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation? 嘿，蒂娜。你去哪儿度假了？ Tina: I went to the mountains with my family. 我和家人去爬山了。Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得开心吗？Tina: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Where did you go, Xiang Hua? 哦，是的。一切都很棒。你去哪儿了，项华？ Xiang Hua: I went to New York City. 我去了纽约市。Conversation 2（对话2） Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Sally? 莎莉，你去哪儿度假了？Sally: Nothing. I just stayed at home. 没有，我只是呆在家里。Girl: And did you do anything interesting, Bob? 你做了什么有趣的事吗，鲍勃？ Bob: Yes, I visited my uncle. We went fishing, but we didn’t get any fish. 是的，我看望了我叔叔。我们去钓鱼了，但是没钓到鱼。Conversation 3（对话3） Boy: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom? 汤姆，假期你去了什么地方吗？ Tom: I went to summer camp. 我去了夏令营。 Boy: Did you go with anyone? 你和别人去的吗？ 2
商务英语翻译试卷（第1套） Ⅰ、Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. A.如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 B.如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。 C.如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 D.如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。 2.This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller"). A.2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律 成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。 B.本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团 公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 C.本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团 公司[以下简称卖方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 D.2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律 成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]订立。 3.Multinational bank's services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker's acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds. A.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款 以及发行欧洲货币债券。 B.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以 及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 C.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款 以及发行欧洲货币债券。 D.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以 及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 4.Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of US$30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due time. A.卖方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货 款计30000美元，以便卖方及时提取款项。 B.卖方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部 货款计30000美元，以便买方及时提取款项。 C.买方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部 货款共计30000美元，以便卖方可以及时提取该笔货款。 D.买方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货 款30000美元，以便卖方可以及时提取该笔货款。 5.Ch ina’s compliance with an intellectual-property accord is seen as a keen test of its sincerity in abiding by WTO rules. A.能否遵守国际知识产权协议视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的监测手段。 B.能否遵守国际知识产权协议，被视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的试金石。 C.能否遵守国际知识产权协议已经视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的试金石。 D.能否遵守国际知识产权协议，被视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的监测手段。 6.The new prosperity may represent a long, sustained plateau of brisk demand, plentiful jobs, and increased living standards. A.新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。 B.新的繁荣可能表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量的就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical,
Module 1 Unit 1 詹姆斯老师：同学们，欢迎大家返校学习。今天，我们要讨论一下学习英语的好方法。准备好了吗？谁能提些建议？ 玲玲：在课堂上我们应该一直说英语。 詹姆斯老师：好！让我们尽量多说英语吧。 大明：为什么不把错误记在笔记本上呢？ 詹姆斯老师：这是一个好主意。别忘了将正确答案记在错误的旁边。还有什么建议？玲玲：每天拼读并大声地朗读新单词也是一个好办法。 詹姆斯老师：多谢玲玲。听英语广播你们觉得怎么样？ 大明：是的，听英语广播对我们的发音也有好处。但是生词太多了。 詹姆斯老师：你们并不需要听懂每个单词，只要能听懂关键词和主要内容就可以了。大明：阅读也是这样。英语故事很有趣。通过阅读，我能更多地了解世界。 玲玲：我想写作也同样重要。为什么不找些英国笔友呢？我们可以给他们写写信。 詹姆斯老师：太好了！我同意你的观点。 Unit 2 问与答 把你的问题发给语言医生黛安娜。 很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出建议。下面是他们提出的三个基本问题 第一个问题是关于如何理解英文电影和英文歌曲的。湖北的李浩写道：“我喜欢看英文电影，听英文歌曲，但我听懂得不多。我该怎么办呢？” 看电影、听歌曲是很好的英语学习方式。多看多听几遍，然后猜猜生词的意思。每一次你都将学到新的东西。我还建议你和朋友谈一谈看过的电影或听过的歌曲。 第二个问题是关于口语的。吉林的王帆写道：“我们学校有一位来自美国的外教。但是我比较腼腆，不敢和她说话，我该怎么办？” 你可以说：“嗨！你好！”“你喜欢中国吗？”这些都是发起话题的好方式。说话
之前，对她笑一笑。记住：别害羞，多尝试。 第三个问题是关于词汇的。安徽的张磊写道：“我把生词写下来，但是很快就忘记 了，我怎么才能记住这些生词呢？” 别担心。忘记生词是正常的！我建议你每天在纸上记下四五个单词，放在房间里。 看到就念一念，并尽量运用这些单词。 Module 2 Unit l 托尼：嗨，大明，周末过得怎样？ 大明：挺不错！我去了深圳。 托尼：深圳在哪儿？ 大明：哦，在临近香港的海边。大约三十年前深圳还是个小村庄，但今天成了个大都市。 托尼：这么说深圳是一个比香港还新的城市？ 大明：是的，深圳是个很新的城市。实际上，深圳到了20世纪80 年代才成为一个重要的城市。现在深圳越来越大，也越来越繁华了。我相信，将来它会和香港一样繁华。 托尼：深圳有多少人口？ 大明：我想超过一千万吧，比中国其他许多城市的人口都要多。它的街道也更宽敞、更干净。 我认为深圳是个美丽的城市。 托尼：有朝一日我也想去那里看看。 大明：那你可要记得去看看地王大厦。它比深圳的其他许多建筑都高。 Unit 2 剑桥，伦敦和英格兰 托尼·史密斯 我来自剑桥，一座位于英格兰东部的美丽城市。剑桥位于康河河畔，有大约十二万人口。我的故乡（剑桥）因其大学学府而名满天下。许多著名人物都在这里学习过，比如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。那里有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。学生和游客都很喜欢乘船沿着康河游览。 剑桥距离伦敦80 公里。伦敦位于英格兰南部，泰晤士河畔，拥有约750万人口，所以它比剑桥更大、
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
Module 1 怎样学英语 Unit 1 让我们尽可能多的讲英语 詹姆斯老师：同学们，欢迎回来！今天，我们打算谈论一下学习英语的好方法。准备好了吗？谁有一些建议？ 玲玲：在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。 詹姆斯老师：好！让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 大明：为什么不在我们笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？ 詹姆斯老师：那是个好主意，而且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案，还有什么其它的建议？ 玲玲：每天拼写并大声朗读新单词是个好主意。 詹姆斯老师：非常感谢，玲玲，听广播怎么样？ 大明：是的，那也有益于我们的发音。但有很多生词。 詹姆斯老师：你（们）不必理解每个单词（的含义）。你（们）只需要听关键词和主要意思。 大明：阅读也一样。英语故事很有趣。通过阅读我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。 玲玲：我认为写作也很重要。我们为什么不尽量去找些英语笔友呢？我们可以给他们写信。 詹姆斯老师：太棒了！我同意你的提议。 Unit 2 你应该向她微笑 把你的问题发送给语言博士黛安娜。 很多学生请求给予如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。这儿是三个基本问题。 第一个问是关于（如何）理解英文电影和歌曲。来自湖北的李浩写道：我喜欢看英文电影和听英文歌曲，但我理解的不多。我该怎么办呢？ 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式！看和听几遍，并猜测生词的含义。每一遍你都会学到新东西。我还建议你和朋友们谈论一下这些电影或歌曲。 第二个问题是关于口语的。来自吉林的王帆写道：“我们学校有一位来自美国的老师。我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。我该怎么办？” 你可以说：“嗨！你好吗？”“你喜欢中国吗”这些都是展开交谈的好方式。在你开始（讲英语）前，你应该
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇 元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day 国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节 (the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo 压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling 踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance 扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb mountain 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇 小康社会 a well-to-do society 人民生活people’s livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population 人口分布population distribution
八上英语课文M1-5翻译 M1 U1让我们尽可能多说英语。 听力和词汇 詹姆斯女士：欢迎大家回来。今天，我们将要讨论学习英语的好方法。准备好了吗？ 谁有一些建议呢？ 玲玲：我们在课堂上应该总是说英语。 詹姆斯女士：好，让我们尽可能多说英语。 大明：为何不把错误都记在我们的笔记本上呢？ 詹姆斯女士：那是一个好主意。不要忘了把正确答案写在错误的旁边。不有什么？ 玲玲：每天大声地拼读新单词是一个好主意。 詹姆斯女士：非常感谢，玲玲。听广播怎么样？ 大明：不错，那对我们的发音也很有用。但是有很多生词。 詹姆斯女士：你不必要去听懂每一个单词。你只需听懂关键词语和主要思想。 大明：对于阅读来说也是一样。英语故事非常有趣。通过阅读我可以了解许多关于这个世界的知识。 玲玲：我认为写作也很重要。为何我们不尽力找一些英语笔友呢？ 我们可以写信给他们。 詹姆斯女士：好极了。我同意你。 U2 Youshouldsmileather! 很多学生寻求关于提高英语水平的建议。 这里有三个基本的问题。 第一个是关于理解英语电影和歌曲的问题。来自湖北的李浩写道，“我喜欢看英语电影，听英语歌曲，但我仅仅只能懂得一点点。我能做什么？” 看电影和听歌曲是很好的学英语的方法！ 多看，多听几次，然后猜测新单词的意思。 每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 我也建议你与你的朋友们计论下所看的电影和所听的歌曲。 第二个是关于说英语的问题。 来自吉林的王帆写到，“我们学校有一名来自美国的老师。我很害羞，不敢与她讲话。 我该怎么办呢？” 你可以说：“你好，你好吗？”“你喜欢中国吗？” 这些都是开始一段对话的好方法。 在你开始对话之前，你应当对她微笑！ 记住这一点：不要害羞。只管去尝试。 第三个是关于词汇的问题。 来自安徽的张磊写道，“我写下新的单词，但是我很快就把它们忘了。我怎样才能记住它们？” 不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的事情！ 我建议你每天把在纸下写下四个或到五个单词写，然后把它们放在你的房间里。 当你看到这些单词时就读出来，并且试着去使用它们 U3 第三单元语言运用 世界各地 在线英语 除了英语杂志，报纸和广播以外，还有各种种类的英语学习网站。 【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】
文化类： cultural insights 文化视角 learn about the world 了解世界 a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 abstract 抽象的 concrete 具体的 move somebody to tears 使...感动落泪 get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐 has its value 有其自己的价值 inspiration 灵感 cultural attribute 文化属性 scope of knowledge 知识面 spread knowledge 传播知识 lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品 abstruse 深奥的 break with old customs 抛弃传统 carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐 be different from 与...不同 direct experience 直接经验 echo 共识 satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视... spiritual enhancement 精神升华 a mirror of ... 是...的一面镜子 determinant 决定性因素 eclipse 是...相形见绌 contribute to 有助于... a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意感 pastimes 消遣方式 nurture imagination 培养想象力nurture v 培育meditation 沉思 an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓immortality 精髓instructive 有启发性的 arouse one's curiosity about something 引起某人的好奇心enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识 value of knowledge 知识的价值 cultural differences and diversity 文化的差异性和多样性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒 网络词汇： cyber-bars 网吧 on-line love affair 网恋
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇 小康社会a well-to-do society 人民生活people’s livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population 人口分布population distribution 流动人口transient population 城市人口urban population 农业人口agriculture population 出生率birth rate 自然增长率natural growth rate 负增长率negative growth rate 普查census 户口册household register 计划生育family planning/planned parenthood 优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region 民族ethnic groups 少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国共产党Communist Party of China 京剧Peking opera 昆曲Kunqu opera 中国画traditional Chinese painting 人物portrait 山水landscape 花鸟flower and bird 草虫grass and insect 泼墨paint-splashing style 写意impressionistic style 工笔elaborate style 毛笔writing brush 书法calligraphic art 书法家calligraphic artist 楷体formal script/regular script 行书running script 宋体Song-dynasty script 工艺品handwork/handicrafts 手工艺品articles of handcraft art 文物cultural relics/antiques 国宝national treasure 人民大会堂Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum 长城Great Wall 外滩the Bund 华山Huashan Mountain 黄山Yellow Mountain 滇池Dianchi Lake 洱海Erhai lake 孔庙Temple of Confucius 故居Former Residence 庐山Lushan Mountain 少林寺Shaolin Temple 长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains 小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains 天池Heaven’s Pool 布达拉宫Potala Palace
你去哪儿度假了？ P1 A：Tina去哪里度假了？ B：她去山里了。 P2 Rick:嗨，海伦。好久不见。 Helen:嗨，里克。是的，我上个月在度 假。 Rick：哦，你去任何有趣的地方了吗？ Helen:是的，我和我的家人去了贵州。 Rick:哇哦！你看到黄果树瀑布了吗？ Helen:是，我看到了。它非常的好。我 们在那里拍了很多照片。你 呢？你上个月做了什么特别的 事情吗？ Rick: 并没有。我只是大多数时间待在 家里读书和放松。 P3 1.你去哪儿度假了？ 2.我去了纽约市。 3.你和某个人一起出去的吗？ 4.不，没有人在这。每个人都在度假。 5.你买了任何特别的东西吗？ 6.不，我什么都没买。 7.食物怎么样？ 8.所有的东西品尝起来相当好。 9.每个人都玩儿得开心吗？ 10.哦，是的。所有的事物都是极好的。P5 7月15日，星期一 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。天气晴朗而又炎热，因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！午饭我们吃了非常特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条。它们好吃极了！下午我们骑自行车到了乔治市。现在那里有许多新的建筑物，但是仍然有许多老式的建筑物。在乔治市的海墘，一个很古老的地方。我们能看到来自100年前中国商人住过的房屋。我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样 的。我真的很喜欢在在镇上到处走走。 7月16日，星期二 一天的变化有多大呀！ 我和爸爸决定今天到槟城山。我们 想步行爬到山顶，但是天开始下起 了小雨，因此我们决定乘火车去。 因为我们决定乘火车去。因为人太 多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。 当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得很 大。我们没有雨伞，因此我们（全 身）又湿又冷。真是太糟糕了！而 且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下 面的任何景色。我爸爸没带足够的 钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一 些鱼肉。这些食物尝起来真好吃， 因为我很饿！
2017年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇 衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力 purchasing power 贫困家庭 the needy family 宏观经济 macro economy 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 知识经济 knowledge economy 网络经济 Internet-based economy 经济规律 law of economy 大规模生产 mass production 生产力 productive forces 生产关系 relations of production 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业 private business 民营企业 privately-run business 中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业 franchise / chain business 国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率 growth rate in real terms 年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth 经济效益 economic returns
2018 年新版八年级上册1 - 10 单元 (课文 +翻译 ) 英语 Go for it! 八年级上册 1 - 10 单元 (课文 +翻译 ) Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? ----------------------------------P 2 你去哪儿度假了？ Unit 2How often do you exercise? --------------------------------------P4 你多久锻炼一次？ Unit 3I’m more outgoing than my sister. -----------------------------P6 我比我的姐妹外向。 Unit 4What ’ s the best movie theater? ----------------------------------P8 最好的电影院是哪家？ Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show? --------------------------P 10 你想看个游戏节目吗？ Unit 6I'm going to study computer science. -------------------------P 12 我打算学习计算机科学。 Unit 7Will people have robots? ----------------------------------------P 14 人们将会有机器人吗？ Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake? --------------------P16 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？ Unit 9Can you come to my party? ------------------------------------P18 你能来我的聚会吗？ Unit 10If you go to the party, you ’ ll have a great time! -------------P20 如果你去参加聚会的话，你将会玩得非常高兴！
Unit 1 4. 作为秘书，我做过大量的文字工作，如拟写报告、作会议记录等，而且似乎我的记 忆力比一般人强。 As a secretary, I’ve had to do quite a lot of paper work, such as handling report writing, keeping minutes at meetings, and I seem to have a better memory than average. 5. 从秘书角度看，我认为和上司共用一个办公室更好，这样她的上司不太有可能忘 记告诉她一些重要的事情。 From the secretary’s point of view I think it’s better to share an office room with her boss so that there’s not much chance of her superior forgetting to let her know about important matters. 6. 我工作过的那家公司是一家做营销和公共关系的公司，主要是为在中国投资的外国公司提供咨询。 The company where I worked is a marketing and public relations company and they do consultant work for foreign companies investing in China. 7. 我想在贵公司会有更多个人发展的机会，而且这里的工作对我来说更具挑战性。 I feel that I would have more scope for personal development in your company and that the work will be more challenging for me. 8. 我要的工作是协助经理安排访问、会议及介绍,并且替他处理信件。 What I basically do is to assist the manager by arranging visits, setting up meetings and presentations and to deal with his correspondence. 9. 申请书和简历一样重要，因为申请书通常是申请者和雇主之间第一次直接的接触。 The application letter can be as important as the CV in that it often provides the first direct contact between an applicant and an employer. 10. 有效的申请书能说明你对具体单位兴趣的原因，并且辨认出你最相关的技能或经历。 Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant skills or experiences. Unit 2 2. 我们在国内有十家专业子公司，在国外有六家常驻办事处。我们在国内还建立了二十多家合资公司。 We have 10 specialist subsidiaries at home and 6 permanent representative offices abroad. We’ve also set up more than 20 joint ventures in the home market. 7. 我们公司的领导体系是这样的：首先是合伙人；其次，直接在合伙人之下的是三位合作伙伴，也就是，最上层是两位合伙人和直接在合伙人之下的三位合作伙伴。在合作伙伴之下，我们有高级工程师、初级工程师、绘图员带，一直往下至办公室的勤杂工。 The system of command of our company is that we have the partners, and then we have three associates immediately below the partners, that is, two partners at the top and three associates directly below them. And then below the associate we have senior engineers, junior engineers, drafts-person and so on and so forth, down to the office boy. 9. 谈到进口在中国畅销的美国产品，我们作为一家在中国的美国公司，感到比其他公司更有优势。