2017年中国人民大学金融学考博信息汇总
一、考博英语资料 (1)
二、人大金融学专业考博专业课真题 (1)
三、人大金融学考博招生人数考试内容 (2)
四、人大金融学专业考博专业课参考书 (3)
五、人大财政金融学院考博复试分数要求 (4)
六、关于复习的建议： (4)
一、考博英语资料
二、人大金融学专业考博专业课真题
2014年中国人民大学博士研究生入学考试——财政金融学院经济学综合试题
1.解释收敛型蛛网模型（20）
2.利用经济学的垄断理论，分析我国国有企业改革。（30）
3.利用经济学的失业理论解释我国现在的失业状况并给出政策建议（20）
4.分析IS-LM模型在通货膨胀下的适用性。（30）
2014年中国人民大学博士研究生入学考试——财政金融学院金融学综合试题
1.2014年2月份以来，人民币持续贬值。分析出现这种现象的原因、对主要经济指标长期和短期的影响，推测一年内的变化趋势并说出理由。（30）
2.互联网金融产品和互联网金融业务的出现，对传统商业银行有何影响？商业银行应该如何应对？（30）
3.近年来我国M2/GDP一直居高不下，试述出现这种现象的背景、机理和产生的影响。（40）
三、人大金融学考博招生人数考试内容
专业：020204金融学
历年招生人数：
2013年：31人
2014年：28人
2015年：29人
2016年：27人
初试科目：
经济学综合（100分）
金融学综合（100分）
外语（100分）
复试内容：
1、外语听力水平和口语水平测试（听力20分，口语30分）
2、专业课和综合素质面试（满分150分）
专业解析：
1、人大金融学专业考博的报录比平均在7:1左右（竞争较激烈）
2、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。
3、总成绩=初试总分/3*50%+复试总分/2*50%(初复试各占50%)初试的排名顺序与最终排名顺序相差较小。
4、满足相应外语等级要求的考生可以申请初试外语免试，初试外语中不含听力。
5、加试科目：跨一级学科考生复试笔试加试科目：④计量经济学；⑤政治经济学；
同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目：④计量经济学；⑤政治经济学；⑥政治理论
四、人大金融学专业考博专业课参考书
经济学综合：
西方经济学：高鸿业.中国人民大学出版社
经济学原理：曼昆.中国人民大学出版社
宏观经济学：曼昆.中国人民大学出版社
微观经济学：范蠡安.中国人民大学出版社
金融学综合：
金融学：黄达.中国人民大学出版社
货币金融学（第九版）：费雷德里克·S·米克金.中国人民大学出版社
公司理财：A罗斯（吴世农译）.机械工业出版社
杂志：《金融研究》《国际金融研究》《中国金融统计年鉴》
专业解析：
1、参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何初步将参考书中的知识内容对应到答题中，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。建议考生可以在专业课老师的指导下来高效率、高质量完成这项工作，为整个备考的成功构建基础。
2、专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要使用相关的参考书笔记、导师课件讲义、各专题总结。读哪一些资料有用、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。
五、人大财政金融学院考博复试分数要求
年份复试成绩要求复试人数实际录取人数
初试三门科目成绩初试两门成绩（外语免试）（不含硕博连读人数）
2013年外语60专业一60
专业二60总分200专业一60专业二60
总分14072人59人
2014年外语60专业一60
专业二60总分200专业一60专业二60
总分14071人48人
2015年外语55专业一60
专业二60总分200专业一60专业二60
总分14065人52人
六、关于复习的建议：
关于考博专业课方面的复习备考，“信息”和“方向”是最重要的。专业课信息应当包括一下几方面的内容：
第一，关于参考书和资料的使用。这一点考生可以咨询往届的博士学长，也可以和育明考博联系。参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。另外，专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper，读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。
第二，专题信息汇总整理。每一位考生在复习专业课的最后阶段都应当进行专题总结，专题的来源一方面是度历年真题考点的针对性遴选，另一方面是导师研究课题。最后一方面是专业前沿问题。每一个专题都应当建立详尽的知识体系，做到专题知识点全覆盖。
第三，专业真题及解析。专业课的试题都是论述题，答案的开放性比较强。一般专业课每科有4-5道大题，考试时间各3小时，会有十几页答题纸，整个的答题和书写量是非常大的。考生在专业课复习中仅仅有真题是不够的，还需要配合对真题最权威最正统的解析，两相印证才能够把握导师出题的重点、范围以及更加偏重哪一类的答案。
第四，导师的信息。导师的著作、研究方向、研究课题、近期发表的论文及研究成果，另外就是为研究生们上课所用的课件笔记和讨论的话题。这些都有可能成为初复试出题的考
察重点。同时这些信息也是我们选择导师的时候的参照依据，当然选择导师是一个综合性的问题，还应当考虑到导师的研究水平、课题能力、对待学生的态度和福利等等。
第五，时事热点话题分析。博士生导师在选择博士的时候会一般都会偏重考查考生运用基础理论知识来解决现实热点问题的能力，这一点在初试和复试中都有体现。近几年的真题中都会有1—2道题是联系实际的热点分析。所以考生在复习备考时就应单多阅读一些本专业本学科的最新研究方向研究成果，权威的期刊上面“大牛们”都在关心、探讨什么话题，以及一些时事热点问题能不能运用本专业的知识来加以解释解决。
2017年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解 PART Ⅰ Cloze (20 points) Directions: Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank. During the mid–1980s, my family and I spent a (1)_____ year in the historic town of St. Andrews, Scotland. Comparing life there with life in America, we were impressed by a (2)_____ disconnection between national wealth and well-being. To most Americans, Scottish life would have seemed (3)_____. Incomes were about half that in the U.S. Among families in the Kingdom of Fife surrounding St. Andrews, 44 percent did not own a car, and we never met a family that owned two. Central heating in this place (4)_____ south of Iceland was, at that time, still a luxury. In hundreds of conversations during our year there and during three half summer stays since, we (5)_____ notice that, (6)_____ their simpler living, the Scots appeared (7)_____ joyful than Americans. We heard complaints about Margaret Thatcher, but never about being underpaid or unable to afford wants. Within any country, such as our own, are rich people happier? In poor countries, being relatively well off does make (8)_____ somewhat better well off. But in affluent countries, where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters (9)_____ little. In the U.S., Canada, and Europe, the correlation between income and happiness is, as University of Michigan researcher noted in a 1980s 16–nation study, “virtually (10)_____”. Happiness is lower (11)_____ the very poor. But
中国人民大学金融学考博专业课试题 2006年 经济学 1．运用内外均衡理论分析我国巨额外贸顺差对国民经济的影响。（35’） 2．从市场结构或市场组织类型的角度分析如何提高我国国有企业的经济效率。 （35’） 3．试论述新凯恩斯主义对“挤出效应”的看法，并结合我国的实际谈谈它的实用性。（30’） 金融学 1．根据汇率机制形成理论，阐述当前人民币汇率形成机制改革及其对中国金融业的影响。（40’） 2．试从金融开放和稳定关系的角度，评述国际商业银行大规模入股中资银行后的积极意义及其风险。（30’） 3．试论述中国股权分置改革的理论依据及其对中国资本市场发展的预期。（30’）2007年 经济学 1．为什么发展社会主义市场经济仍需要政府的适当干预？（35’） 2．试论述国民收入的核算方法并说明绿色GDP的意义。（35’） 3．你如何认识中美之间的贸易不平衡及贸易摩擦？（30’） 金融学 1．试阐明外汇收支与国内货币供应的内在联系机制，并评述我国当前外汇收支对人民币货币供给的影响，应如何协调好外汇政策与货币政策？（30’）2．论述在我国建立和谐社会过程中商业银行在农村金融体系中的地位，你认为应如何发挥商业银行在支持农村经济发展中的积极作用？（30’） 3．有观点认为，中国资本市场必须进行战略转型，作为战略转型的重要步骤，在海外上市的大型国有（控股）企业正在回归A股，请对以下两点进行分析：（1）海外上市的大型国有（控股）企业回归A股对中国资本市场发展的战略意义； （2）从资金供给角度看，如何实现市场供求的动态平衡？（40’） 2008年 经济学 1．根据经济学理论，分析解决环境污染问题的途径及我国应有的对策。（30’）2．改革开放以来，我国经济长期保持高速增长的势头。试从宏观经济学的角度分析要保持这种高增长势头需要具备哪些条件。（35’） 3．阐述现代经济学流派对通货膨胀问题的看法及其对我国治理通货膨胀的启示。（35’） 金融学 1．结合中国实践，比较评述货币政策传导机制的“凯恩斯主义观点”和“信贷观点”。（40’） 2．试分析美国次贷危机的成因、机制以及对中国金融业的影响。（30’）
2016人大经济学院国民经济学专业考博真题参考书 一、人大经济学院国民经济学专业考博真题（育明考博课程中心独家） 2012年人大国民经济学专业考博专业一“经济理论”真题 一、宏观经济学部分 1、什么是资本黄金水平？如何判断一国资本处在大于或小于资本黄金水平？中国资本积累过高，我国采取哪些来影响资本积累过高？ 2、“流动性陷阱”约束下的货币扩张性影响？ 3、新古典经济学（NEC）怎样说明政策的无效性？ 二、政治经济学部分 1.资本论中的经济危机理论 2.为什么说资本主义生产过程是劳动过程和价值增值过程的统一 3.什么是平均利润。其形成机制是什么，对超额利润的影响 三、微观经济学部分 1.根据效用函数求支出函数和希克斯需求曲线 2.一个实证分析关于酒精饮料的需求价格弹性对它征税相关的酒精饮料为什么理论上需求弹性低。为什么库克的回归结果弹性是-1.8。对它征税有没有用应该用什么政策。 人大经济学院历年考博真题、考试信息、辅导课程咨询育明考博陈老师扣扣：547063862 2013年人大国民经济学专业考博专业一“经济理论”真题 一、宏观经济学部分（30分） 1、从哈罗德多马模型到索罗模型到新增长理论的现代经济增长理论的发展，现代经济增长理论的发展趋向是什么？ 2、货币和通货膨胀的关系，凯恩斯和货币主义有什么不同，为什么有这样的不同 二、政治经济学部分（40分） 1、如何理解资本主义生产是劳动过程和价值增值的统一 2、什么是平均利润，平均利润的形成机制对超额利润的影响 3、（略） 三、微观经济学部分（30分） 1、给出一个效用函数(柯布-道格拉斯型)，求希克斯需求函数和支出函数， 2、需求价格弹性，学者们原来以为酒精饮料的需求价格弹性低，但调查发现，酒精饮料的需求价格弹性为-1.8，1、问酒精的价格弹性为什么高，其属于什么产品。2、如果酒精的需求价格弹性低，
武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 （满分值100分） 科目名称：英语科目代码：1101 注意：所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.
04年 马哲原理 1、如何从哲学角度理解社会发展。 2、实践在现实生活中的超越意义。 原著 1、《提纲》的伟大变革。 2、列宁三者统一思想。 3、毛泽东《实践论》《反对本本主义》《人的正确思想从哪里来》的内在联系。 05年 马哲原理 1、马克思主义中国化特点、主要经验及其意义。 2、和谐社会的哲学基础。 3、人与社会矛盾的当代特点及出路。 原著 1、《提纲》第二条。 2、《政治经济学批判序言》两个“不会”“必然”。 3、《终结》“过程集合体”。 4、列宁《谈谈辩证法问题》最后一段“唯心主义的认识论根源”。 5、文本研究对发展马哲的意义。 06年： 马哲原理： 1、试论马克思主义世界历史理论对中国现代化的意义。 2、简述真理是一个过程的思想及其意义。 3、试述社会历史发展的决定论和选择论的辩证关系及其意义。 原著： 1.引文为马克思《1857-1858手稿》中关于人的发展阶段理论一段话，要求指出出处，解释文本并说明意义。 2、引文为为“随着自然科学的发展，唯物主义必然改变自己的形式......”一段话，要求指出出处，解释文本并说明意义。 3、引文为列宁“两个归结于”一段论述，要求指出出处，解释文本并说明意义。 4、简述毛泽东在《实践论》和《矛盾论》中对马哲中国化的贡献。 07年 马哲原理 1、试论马克思主义的哲学观。（40分） 2、试论马克思主义哲学的批判的革命的本质及其现实意义。（30分） 3、试论马克思恩格斯关于社会公平的思想。（30分） 原著 1、“人们自己创造自己的历史，但他们并不是随心所欲的创造自己的历史……”请说出这段论述的出处及含义、意义。（15分） 2、“人的思维的至上性与非至上性……真理与谬误的……”请说出这段论述的出处及含义、意义。（15分） 3、“认识由感性到理性……从现象到本质，再到更深刻的本质”（关于现象和本质的那段话）请说出这段论述的出处及含义、意义。（15分） 4、“认识和实践……”（关于实践和认识无限反复循环的一段话）请说出这段论述的出处及
中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 客观题部分 请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！ II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__ patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated 6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world. A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria 7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of competition in schools. A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate 8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his grandparents lived. A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed 9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to practice his Chinese.
中国人民大学考博英语真题常见名词单复数名词(Noun)： 博士研究生考试有关名词的试题主要涉及名词的可数与不可数、名词的单复数形式、集体名词在数上的主谓一致和单数名词以复数形式出现及名词单复数同形的问题。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 一、名词的单复数 (一)不可数名词 a little/some/much/considerable/a great(good)deal of/a lot of (lots of)/plenty of/a large amount of/a large quantity of/a wealth of(大量)/heaps of(大量的)+不可数名词 例句：The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel,that man being Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in15th century. (1995年第14题) 分析：该句是复合句，其中that man...navigator是一个独立主格结构，进一步解释说明one man;who lived...是非限制性定语从句，解释说明Prince Henry。 译文：葡萄牙人给了这位促进海上旅行的人很多荣誉，此人便是15世纪的航海家亨利王子。 例句：If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through
中国人民大学博士入学考试考博试题真题 II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages
patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately ____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking < 9 in level lowest its to month, .last points 15> < D. plummeted C. mutated B. soared A.> < computers files destroyed that computer___ a is Melissa> < the around users of thousands frustrated> < disease vires genius < competition> < fabulous edible negligent >
人大考博英语真题之作文范文 1.Public Transportation As part of domestic modernization,public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China.I can illustrate some examples. There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and https://www.doczj.com/doc/177331393.html,muters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes. Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people.When Spring Festival is drawing near,there is much greater–ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home.In a word,public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy. To solve the above-mentioned problems,the departments concerned should carry out the following steps:to build more roads,highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines.But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public. There are three sources for fund raising.One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles.Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale.The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds.If all this money collected is used
2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题 1. The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable to funds from armaments to health and education. A. derive B. deprive C. dispatch D. divert 2. To fund the event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious 3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled 4. With the economy of the country going strong, the mood is optimism. A. presiding B. circulating C. floating D. prevailing 5. The hunter knows quite well that wild animals go seeking their in the jungle after dark. A. victim B. favorite C. prey D. sacrifice 6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to its 90,000-person workforce into independent micro teams that work directly with individual clients on creative business solutions. A. break out 、 B. break off C. break from D. break down 7. They agreed to take their disputes before the committee and by its decisions. A. stand B. observe C. abide D. precede 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very . A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing 9. Please don’t too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.
人大商学院考博-财务学考博考试内容招生人数考试真题 一、人大商学院财务学博士招生考试方式招生统计（育明课程中心）专业招生人数考试流程及科目复试内容 1202Z3 财务学2013年11人2014年14人2015年12人硕博连读4-5人1、初试考试科目：①②③“申请-审核-复试（综合考试）”2、跨一级学科考生复试笔试加试科目：④财务管理；⑤战略管理；3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目：④财务管理；⑤战略管理；⑥政治理论笔试：总分150分，专业外语50 分、专业水平100分（含专业知 识、研究设计、研究方法）面试:总分150分，外语听力及口 语50分、 综合素质部分100分（含学术基础、知识结构、科研能力） 育明考博课程中心陈老师解析： 1、从2014年开始人大商学院的博士招生开始实行“申请-审核-复试制”，与以往的考试制在考查方式、考查测重点方面都有所区别。“申请制”不代表不考试，也不代表考试不重要，最终决定能否被录取的还是考试成绩（材料审核成绩不计入最终排名的总分）。 2、材料审核中重点打分项：①科研成果（论文、working paper、参与课题）②外语水平③博士修习计划④本硕院校 3、根据材料审核得分高低进入考试环节，专业笔试范围：公司财务、公司治理、资本市场以及资产定价相关理论、研究方法与设计。 4、商学院财务学考博的竞争还是比较大的，报录比一般在5:1-6:1(历年平均缺考率在20%), 5、从2015年开始报考人大商学院博士的考试不用提前联系导师，入学后进行导师-学生双向选择。 6、根据最新的信息，学院将会逐步增加硕博连读的名额（15年已逐步开始），减少在职定向读博的名额，培养年限方面也会增加到四年。 育明教育考博分校针对人民大学财务学专业考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障 （人大商学院考试信息、考博辅导课程咨询陈老师叩叩：伍四七，零六叁，捌六贰）。
中国人民大学2001 Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 points) Part A (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET. 1.And the topic “fat” is forbidden. Even the slightest paunch betrays that one is losing the trim and of youth. A. vague B. vigor C. vogue D. vulgar 2.All specialists agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully the risks and benefits. A. valuing B. evaluating C. estimating D. weighing 3.Chinese often shake my hand and don’t let go. They talk away contentedly, of my discomfort and struggle to disengage my hand. A. oblivious B. patent C. obvious D. pernicious 4.The word “foolish” is too mild to describe your behavior, I would prefer the word . A. ideological B. idyllic C. idiotic D. idiomatic 5.Because of its excellence in quality, for the last two years, Audi car has Germany’s Touring Car Championship. A. conquered B. contested C. dominated D. determined 6.What we consider a luxury at one time frequently becomes a , many families find that ownership of two cars is indispensable. A. fashion B. necessity C. proclivity D. nuisance 7.The chief editor thought he took some liberties with the original in translation. So it was necessary that he make the suggested. A. alterations B. alternatives C. alternations D. altercations 8.Many well-educated people don’t believe that will endanger freedom of speech. A. censership B. censureship C. sensorship D. censorship 9.The of “snake” is simply this: a legless reptile with a long, thin body. A. connotation B. denomination C. donation D. denotation 10.When the opposing player fouled John, John let his anger his good sense and hit the boy back. A. got the feel of B. got the hang of C. got the better of D. got the worst of Part B (5 points) Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. 11.Although this book claims to be a biography of George Washington, many of the incidents are imaginary.
2017年上海交通大学博士入学测试英语试题回忆 阅读理解Passage One Rent control is the system whereby the local government tells building owners how much they can charge their tenants in rent. In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II. In 1943 the federal government imposed rent controls to help solve the problem of housing shortages during wartime. The federal program ended after the war, but in some locations, including New York City, controls continued. Under New York's controls, a landlord generally cannot raise rents on apartments as long as the tenants continue to renew their leases. In places such as Santa Monica, California, rent controls are more recent. They were spurred by the inflation of the 1970's, which, combined with California's rapid population growth, pushed housing prices, as well as rents, to record levels. In 1979 Santa Monica's municipal government ordered landlords to roll back their rents to the levels charged in 1978. Future rents could only go up by two-thirds as much as any increase in the overall price level. In any housing market, rental prices perform three functions: (1) promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and stimulating the construction of new housing, (2) allocating existing scarce housing among competing claimants, and (3) rationing use of existing housing by potential renters. One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability —rents. Consider some examples. In a recent year in Dallas, Texas, with a 16 percent rental vacancy rate but no rent control laws, 11,000 new housing units were built. In the same year, in San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. The major difference? San Francisco has only a 1.6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws. In New York City, except for government-subsidized construction, the only rental units being built are luxury units, which are exempt from controls. In Santa Monica, California, new apartments are not being constructed. New office rental space and commercial developments are, however. They are exempt from rent controls. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) The construction of apartments in the United States. (B) Causes and effects of rent control (C) The fluctuations of rental prices (D) The shortage of affordable housing in the United States. 2. Which of the following was NOT a reason for the introduction of rent controls in Santa Monica, California? (A) rapid population growth (B) inflation (C) economic conditions during wartime (D) record-high housing prices 3. It can be inferred that the purpose of rent control is to (A) protect tenants