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浙江教育学院《大学英语》第二学期2

浙江教育学院《大学英语》第二学期2
浙江教育学院《大学英语》第二学期2

浙江教育学院《大学英语》第二学期

期终试卷(B)

I.Listening Comprehension (20%)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation,

a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question

will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,

you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the

best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center. Example: Y ou will hear: M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey?

W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.

Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?

Y ou will read: A) At the office.

B) In the waiting room.

C) At the airport.

D) In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to

finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)

“At the office” is the best answer. Y ou should choose [A] and mark it with a single line

through the center.

1. A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Tailor and customer.

C. Consultant and customer.

D. Shopkeeper and customer.

2. A. Boss—secretary. B. Teacher—student.

C. Customer— waitress.

D. Lawyer—client.

3. A. To go dancing with the man. B. To take examinations.

C. To prepare for the coming tests.

D. To listen to a lecture.

4. A. $150. B. $200. C. $17

5. D. $225.

5. A. Meeting girlfriends. B. Working hard on his courses.

C. Staying at home reading.

D. Giving advice to his parents.

6. A. Delivery of the parts has been delayed.

B. She doesn’t have any more time for redecorating.

C. It’s ti me for the work to be finished.

D. The redecorating is being done gradually.

7. A. She has been traveling throughout the town.

B. She has been doing shopping the whole afternoon.

C. She has been looking for a suitable dress for herself.

D. She has been late for cooking the dinner for her family.

8. A. Go to the concert. B. Go to work.

C. See her friends as planned.

D. Finish her homework.

9. A. V ery sarcastic. B. V ery pleased. C. V ery unhappy. D. V ery proud.

10. A. She has finished only one step. B. She doesn’t have any more time for redecorating.

C. She will reorder the parts.

D. The redecorating is being done gradually. Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.

After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices

marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line

through the center.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A. 010 *******. B. 010 *******. C. 010 *******. D. 010 *******.

12. A. London. B. Australia. C. America. D. Canada.

13. A. There are eighty thousand sheep on it. B. There are ninety thousand sheep on it.

C. There are seventy thousand sheep on it.

D. There are eighty and thousand sheep on it.

14. A. Robert West will visit Don Flower.

B. Don Flower will call Robert West on his birthday next year.

C. Robert West will call Don Flower again next year.

D. Don Flower will visit Robert West.

Passage T wo

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15. A. The sun in the sky. B. The sunshine in bad weather.

C. The name in the passport.

D. The appearance of the student.

16. A. A rude person. B. A wise person.

C. An amusing person.

D. A humorous person.

17. A. There was something wrong with his passport and visa.

B. He was going to be arrested.

C. He brought sunshine to England.

D. His name was pronounced just like the England word “sun”.

Passage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. A. It meant something for peo ple’s spare time.

B. It meant hunting animals and birds.

C. It meant organized games.

D. It meant something for advertisement.

19.A. More than L50,000. B. More than stars.

C. Over L3,000.

D. As much as tennis champions.

20. A. By advertising watches and food.

B. By allowing companies to use their fame for their products.

C. By selling shirts and shoes.

D. By selling photographs.

II.Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage One

The man who, legend has it, escaped from an early grave when his uncle pulled him from drowning in a dirty pond is notorious for his dirty deeds but what cannot be forgotten are his achievements in the 1986 World Cup.

Forget the handball against England, feel the quality of his 50-yard solo goal in the same game and the near repeat performance in the semi-final against Belgium. The Argentina side of 1986 was functional and hard-working but it was Maradona who fired them to the final and then set up two of the goals in their 3-2 win over West Germany in the final.

In 1990, a barely-fit Maradona fought his way to the final where the Germans took their

revenge. Few people shared Diego’s post-match tears. In fact many rejoiced that such an ugly brute of a team had lost.

Eight years before, in Spain, Maradona, then newly arrived at Barcelona, disgraced himself by being sent off in a Second Phase game with Brazil. Even four years before that the 18-year-old Maradona was a source of great controversy when he was left Out of the victorious squad that won on home ground.

USA 1994 was the end for Maradona as a player. Right after the Nigeria game, he was picked for drugs-screening and tested positive for banned stimulant ephedrine (麻黄硷).He was banned from the rest of the tournament and the team fell apart, going out in the second round to Romania.

21. How many World Cups are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

22. Which country won the 1990 World Cup?

A. Argentina.

B. Germany.

C. Romania.

D. England.

23. Maradona won the World Cup _________.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

24. When in 1994, Maradona was driven out of the World Cup, he was close to _________.

A. 18

B. 24

C. 26

D. 31

25. According to the passage, Maradona is a man _________.

A. full of ideas

B. with cruel behaviors

C. having good luck

D. of great controversy

Passage Two

A material which usually keeps animals and people warm is providing an oil clean-up service for the environm ent. Wool from sheep proved to be an effective “sponge” to soak up oil from the waters of the Persian Gulf after the Gulf War in 1991. The absorbent qualities of wool were used to good effect in wool poles which swept across the surface of the water and cleaned up the oil.(加)

Now the same absorbent qualities are being used by railways in the Netherlands. Wool mats produced by Rhanex Wools of New Zealand have been laid between the rails at eight major Dutch railway stations to soak up diesel oil dropping from locomotives. Dutch authorities were worried that diesel oil was seeping (渗入) through the ground into the water-table, which is used for farm irrigation and to supply drinking water. The mats can be regularly squeezed to extract the diesel oil from them, and then reused.

Similar wool mats are being used in inner city car parking lots in Sydney, Australia, to soak up oil dropping from parked cars. One parking lot owner believed that the value of his land could be reduced by oil pollution.

The environmental friendly qualities of wool are also being put to good use to protect wool itself. High value Merino sheep in Australia and Canada are wearing wool covers to protect their fleece (羊毛).

26. Which of the following is not one of wool’s advantages?

A. It has absorbent quality.

B. It could be squeezed and reused.

C. It can be used to avoid pollution.

D. It could increase the price of land.

27. It can be inferred that wool first proved very useful in absorbing oil ________.

A. in ancient time

B. in the Gulf War

C. after the Gulf War

D. before the Gulf War

28. Which country used wool to prevent oil seeping into earth?

A. America.

B. Iraq.

C. New Zealand.

D. The Netherlands.

29. Why are wool mats are being used in parking lots in Sydney?

A. To prevent the cars from turning over.

B. To absorb oil leaking from the parked cars.

C. To attract more drivers to park their cars.

D. To ask for a higher price when the lands are sold.

30. Which function of wool is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Storing up oil.

B. Material for making clothes.

C. Absorbing oil.

D. Protecting sheep themselves.

Passage Three

Daily social relations in France have always been dominated by family ties. The family has been the focu s of the individual’s loyalty and affection, of his economic interest, and even of his legal duty. Many an older Frenchman has spent his youth in a world where he was expected to regard cousins, uncles and grandparents as more important to him than friends of his own age, and where the family’s needs and de mands were put before those of the local community or even of the State.

The main change since the war is that the focus of loyalty has been steadily narrowing from the “extended family” to the “n uclear fami ly”, i.e. the home cell of parents and children. In the rural areas the traditionally big peasant families have been losing their influence as the young drift away to the town. As property gives way to income and family management disappears, the tight network of the big family gath ering has become less necessary for the individual’s future, and also less easy to maintain. Many younger couples today prefer pleasure travelling, or a weekend cottage shared with a few friends, to the traditional big family reunions on Sundays and in August.

But old values are still there. Clan (氏族) loyalties towards more distant relatives may become weak, an adult’s ties with his own parents and even with their parents often remain remarkably strong. And if many younger people are today trying to lead more emotionally inde-pendent lives, it is often not without a sense of guilt, or an awareness of the pain it causes to their parents. This may be so in any country: it is especially sharp in France.

31. In France, people used to _________.

A. value more their families than the country

B. attach most importance to their friends

C. regard their cousins and uncles more important than their parents

D. consider the local community prior to the state

32. The “nuclear family” will not include _________.

A. father

B. mother

C. children

D. grandparents

33. The rural families are growing smaller because _________.

A. many young men and women were killed in the war

B. more and more people choose to stay single

C. more and more families have only one child

D. many young men and women are leaving the country for cities

34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The French have given up their clan loyalties to independence.

B. Family gathering has become less necessary nowadays.

C. Many younger couples spend weekends and holidays themselves or with a few friends.

D. The old values still have their influence today.

35. What does “this” in the last sentence of the passage refer to ?

A.Loyalty to the family.

B. Emotionally independence.

C. Sense of guilt.

D. Difference between old values and new values.

Passage Four

When it comes to walking off those excesses, a lengthy hike once a day will do you far more good than nipping down to (一溜烟跑) the shops every couple of hours — even if the short walks add up to the same amount of time, say exercise researchers in Britain. But walks of any length beat sitting at home with your feet up and watching television, they stress.

Some researchers in Britain reached these conclusions after putting 56 couch potatoes through an 18-week course of daily walks.

They found that longer walks produce the most beneficial changes to the composition of blood fats, but walks of any length improve the fitness of the heart.

In the study, the normally inactive subjects were divided into three roughly equal groups. The “long walkers” took a hike of between 20 and 40 minutes every day. “Intermediate walkers” had two rounds of jogging of 10 to 15 min utes, and “short walkers” did three stints of 90 to 110 minutes. The controls sat at home, as usual.

At the start and end of the 18 weeks, the health and fitness of each group were measured and it was found that the long walkers were healthiest, as measured by altered fat profiles in their blood.

At the end, each litre of blood from the long walkers contained an average 0. 05 grains less apolipoprotein (阿朴脂蛋白) II, a “bad” fat that is linked with heart disease. This was more than twice the drop seen in the intermediate walkers, and five times that in short walkers. In the controls, the level of this fat stayed the same. The drop in apolipoprotein II in the long walkers was matched by a rise in the blood level of apolipoprotein I, a “good” fat that is associated with smooth arteries.

36. According to the researchers, _________ is least beneficial to your health.

A. taking a lengthy hike once a day

B. going shopping several times every day

C. doing jogging every morning

D. sitting in the sofa watching TV every evening

37. “Couch potato” is used to refer to a kind of _________.

A. farmers

B. vegetables

C. movie-goers

D. TV viewers

38. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A. Longer walks benefit our composition of blood fats.

B. The subjects in the study all often watch TV.

C. Only longer walks benefit our health.

D. The subjects in the study may not like exercises.

39. The subjects are divided into ________ groups.

A. 4

B. 3

C. 2

D. 1

40. Why is long walk beneficial to our heart?

A. It help us lose weight.

B. It leads to the drop in apolipoprotein I.

C. It leads to the drop in apolipoprotein II.

D. It keeps us from watching TV.

III.Vocabulary and Structure (15%)

41. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements, for they exert a ________ influence on

us.

A. dark

B. subtle

C. light

D. vague

42. Some of the suggestions have been _________ but others have been turned down as they are

quite impracticable.

A. received

B. accepted

C. adapted

D. adopted

43. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence should be __________ so easily.

A. taken in

B. taken up

C. taken over

D. taken down

44. After sunset, hungry wolves would _________ the forest in search of food and water.

A. inhabit

B. moan

C. migrate

D. roam

45. The great castles of the kings were without bathing _________.

A. pools

B. places

C. facilities

D. districts

46. After __________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A. being interviewed

B. interviewed

C. interviewing

D. having interviewed

47. _________ all advice, he started to climb the mountain during a storm.

A. Contrast to

B. In addition to

C. Contrary to

D. Except for

48. These popular images are not without foundation, though they are often _________.

A. blamed

B. crowed

C. exaggerated

D. boasted

49. All that __________.

A. glitters are not gold

B. is glittering has not been gold

C. glitters is not gold

D. are glittering are not gold

50. His long service with the company was __________ with a present.

A. admitted

B. acknowledged

C. attributed

D. accepted

51. They took _________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

A. fruitful

B. beneficial

C. valid

D. effective

52. There are many reasons for the tidal action which is a very complicated phenomenon

__________ many factors.

A. concerning

B. regarding

C. involving

D. relating

53. She was angry at being __________ admittance.

A. denied

B. refused

C. rejected

D. declined

54. He is very wealthy and lives in fear of his children being _________.

A. hijacked

B. plundered

C. robbed

D. kidnapped

55. Most people prefer __________ temperatures, that is temperatures which are neither very high

nor very low.

A. middle

B. mean

C. comfortable

D. moderate

56. There was nothing the politician could do or say to __________ the vote in his favour.

A. convey

B. reinforce

C. affect

D. influence

57. We looked at four cars today. The first two were far too expensive, but __________ ones were

reasonably priced.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. another

58. Such were the extremes of ____ that Mr. Ramsay excited in his children’s breast by his mere

presence.

A. indifference

B. pride

C. emotion

D. pleasure

59. The clothes a person wears may express his __________ or social position.

A. curiosity

B. status

C. determination

D. significance

60. The weather was good except for an _________ shower.

A. optional

B. intentional

C. additional

D. occasional

61. Both the advantages and the disadvantages of using foreign faculty in teaching positions have

to

be __________ in the discussion.

A. said

B. weighed

C. demonstrated

D. learned

62. Debt-financed companies often find it difficult to sell shares to shareholders who are

__________ the likelihood of adequate profits.

A. skeptical on

B. skeptical about

C. skeptical by

D. skeptical from

63. We see no signs of life, for life as we know it cannot live where there is practically no

_________.

A. moisture

B. atmosphere

C. environment

D. pollution

64. Professor Clark continued his research work and __________ his colleague’s advice.

A. ignored

B. deplored

C. explored

D. implored

65. _________ medical checkup is advisable at least once a year.

A. An annual

B. A routine

C. A quarterly

D. An exceptional

66. Toward the end of his week-long journey, he curled up on Doctor Allen’s front _________ for

a nap.

A. garden

B. house

C. porch

D. platform

67. It would be _________ to remark on her appearance.

A. rude

B. rough

C. coarse

D. crude

68. It has been revealed that some government leaders _________ their authority and position to

get

illegal profits for themselves.

A. employ

B. take

C. abuse

D. overlook

69. These startling events __________ intense excitement throughout Europe.

A. stimulated

B. aroused

C. provoked

D. irritated

70. People were surprised to find that he had the ability to _________ everything he was involved

in.

A. precede

B. dominate

C. effect

D. instruct

IV.Cloze (5%)

Directions: The following passage is taken from one of the texts you have learned. Read the passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with the exact word that appears in

your textbook.

I like that idea. 71 that the same cultural soil 72 the English language also 73 the great 74 of freedom and rights of man in the modern world. The first shoots 75 up in England, and they grew stronger in America. The English-speaking peoples have 76 all efforts to build 77 around their language.

Indeed, the English language is not the special 78 of grammarians, language police, teachers, writers or the intellectual 79 . English is, and always has been, the 80 of common man.

V.Translation (15%)

Directions: Translate the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.

许多人在美国的9.11恐怖袭击中丧生。那恐怖的一天正好是汤姆的一周年结婚纪念日。他是一个感情丰富的人,听到妻子也是遇难者之一,他非常的震惊。在那种时候,大哭一场是释放紧张和焦虑的唯一途径。他陷于深深的悲痛中,直到今天他脑子里仍然以为他妻子还活着。

VI. Guided Writing (15%)

Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition. The title of your composition is given. Y our composition may consist of two or three paragraphs and

include the following main ideas given in Chinese.

Re-employment of Laid-off Workers

1. Necessity of solving re-employment problem

large numbers of surplus laborers (the laid-off)

affect the stability of our society

2. Means of providing opportunities of re-employment

tertiary industry

with little restrictions on

training courses

working capacity

3. A two-way operation

government

laid-off workers

adjust oneself to

Key to Test One (B)

I. Listening Comprehension

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. C

5. A

6. A

7. C

8. A

9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A13. A14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A18. A19. C 20. B

II. Reading Comprehension

Passage One: 21. C 22. B 23. A24. D 25. D

Passage T wo:16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A

Passage Three: 31. A32. D 33. D 34. A35. C

Passage Four: 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A40. C

III. Vocabulary and Structure

41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. B

IV. Cloze

71. Consider 72. producing 73. nourished 74. principles 75. sprang

76. defeated 77. fences 78. preserve 79. elite 80. tongue

V. Translation

Numerous people died in the September 11th terrorist attacks in the USA. Tom’s 1st wedding anniversary coincided with that terrible day. Being a man of great emotion, he was startled to hear that his wife was also a victim of the attack. At that moment a good cry is a mere way to relieve his anxiety and tension. He was in such a deep sorrow that till today he can still see his wife alive in his mind’s eye.

VI. Guided Writing

Re-employment of Laid-off Workers

Re-employment issue has emerged with large numbers of surplus laborers having been laid off. It is clear that if it is not properly solved, such a problem will affect the stability of our society.

Now the government is trying every means to provide more opportunities of re-employment. The development of the tertiary industry is of first consideration, as it offers jobs with little restrictions on sex, age or qualifications. Meanwhile, more training courses are being opened for laid-off workers to learn new skills and enhance their working capacity.

In a word, the problem is a two-way operation: government should provide more job opportunities for laid-off workers, while laid-off workers should adjust themselves to the competitive world by learning fresh knowledge and grasping new skills.

程序的设计基础(C)离线作业_答案_2017_浙江大学远程教育学院

大学远程教育学院 《程序设计基础(C)》课程作业 :袁洋学号: 2 年级:2017春学习中心:紫金港校区—————————————————————————————第1章C语言的基本构成 由add、main、scanf、printf函数组成, 调用了scanf、printf两个系统函数。 保留字:int、return。 自定义标识符:add、a、b、c、x、y、z。 第2章输入输出程序设计 1.用printf输出一个中空的五角星。 #include void main() { printf(" * \n"); printf(" * * \n"); printf(" * * \n"); printf(" * * \n"); printf(" * * * * * * * *\n"); printf(" * * \n"); printf(" * * \n"); printf(" * *\n"); printf(" * * * \n"); printf(" * * * * \n"); printf(" * * * * \n"); printf(" * * * * \n"); } 2.仿照例子2.2,定义一个字符数组,从键盘输入一字符串,然后输出的程序。 #include void main() { char charshuz[20];

puts(gets(charshuz)); } 3.从键盘输入十六进制整数,转化为八进制数输出。 #include void main(){ int shiliu; scanf("%x",&shiliu); printf("%o\n",shiliu); } 4.只定义两个整型数据并赋值,实现两个整型数的互换。 #include void main() { int a,b,swap; scanf("%d,%d",&a,&b); printf("a=%d,b=%d\n",a,b); swap=a; a=b; b=swap; printf("a=%d,b=%d\n",a,b); } 5.从键盘上输入一个整数,分别输出8、16进制数的程序。 #include void main() { int a; scanf("%d",&a); printf("%o %x\n",a,a); } 6.从键盘上输入一个整数,分别输出它的个位数,十位数,百位数。 #include void main() { int integer; do { printf("请输入一个三个数:"); scanf("%d",&integer); if (integer<100 || integer >=1000) printf("请重新输入,\n"); }while(integer<100 || integer >=1000); printf("输入的整数为:%d,百位为:%d,十位为:%d,个位为:%d。\n",integer,integer/100,integer%100/10,integer%100%10); }

浙江大学城市学院大学语文期末试卷

A. C. D.

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