形容词和副词
(一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。
I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。
3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。
e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
(二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级
规则变化
不规则变化
(三)形容词原级用法
1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。
The boy is too young.
Math is very difficult.数学很难。
3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”
e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。
（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”
e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。
（3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times)
e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。
This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
(四)形容词比较级用法
1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级
+than+B”。
e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。
This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。
注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。
e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
北京的天气比广州的天气冷。
2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。
It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。
3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Whi ch/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。
e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？
Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?
哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？
4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。
e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。
5．表示“两者之间最……一个(o f the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。
e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
6．表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
春天天气变得越来越暖和。Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。
7．表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g.The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们越是在一起，就越开心。
(五)形容词最高级用法
1．表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
2．表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C?”结构。
e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？
3．表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河。
5．形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。
e.g.This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课。
e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
牢记下列结构：
比较级+than+any other+单数名词all (the) other+复数名词
any one/anybody else any of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
注意：在同一范围内进行比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。
e.g.China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。
(同一范围内，只能和其他对象进行比较)
China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
(不同范围内，可以和其他任意一个对象进行比较)
3．在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时，多音节和部分双音节形容词除使用“not…as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外，还可使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。
e.g.I am not as careful as Lily. 我没有Lily仔细。
=I am less careful than Lily.
4．许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。
friendly(友好的)lonely(孤独的，孤单的)lovely(可爱的，有趣的)
likely(有希望的)daily(日常的)lively(有生气的，活泼的)
上面我们复习了形容词，下面我们复习副词，副词分为“①时间副词，如yesterday(昨天)；②地点副词，如inside(在里面)；③方式副词，如quickly(快地)；④程度副词，如very(很)；⑤疑问副词，如when(什么时候)；⑥关系副词，如why(为什么)。关系副词用来引导定语从句。有些知识如时间、地点，是非常明显的东西，只需要提一下。今天我们主要复习以下几个方面：
副词用法
（一）副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
1．作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和句子。
e.g.Please listen to me carefully. 请你认真地听我讲。
The boy is too young. 这男孩太小了。
e.g.My father will be back in a week. 我父亲一周后回来。
3．作宾语补足语。
e.g.Let him in, please. 请让他进来。
(二)副词的位置
1．一般作状语时放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词带有宾语，副词则放在宾语后面。
e.g.We all study hard.我们努力学习。
3．某些副词是为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。
The boy is old enough to go to school.
He got up early enough to catch up the train. 他起得足够早能赶上火车。
(三)副词比较等级用法
1．副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。刚才我们已经讲过。2．在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not…as/so+副词原级+as”结构外，还可使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。
e.g.Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim. Bill做作业没有Jim认真。
形容词和副词比较级的用法
注意：有些形容词，如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
(四)副词易混知识清单
1．how long，how soon，how often
how long“多久，多长时间”，是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。
how soon“多快，多久以后”，是对一个短暂性动词提问，用于一般将来时句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答。
how often“多长时间一次”，对频度提问，常用“once，twice，three times a week”等回答。
how far“多远”，对距离提问。
e.g.—How long have you lived in Beijing? —你住在北京多久了？
—For ten year.——十年了。
—How soon will your father come back? —你父亲多久以后回来？
—He will come back in a week. —他一周后回来。
—How often do you play football? —你多长时间踢一回足球？
—Once a week. ——周一次。
—How far is it from here to your home? —这离你家有多远？
—Only 200 meters away. —只有200米远。
2．hard/hardly
hard“努力地，辛苦地”；“剧烈地，猛烈地”是程度副词。
hardly“几乎不”，是否定副词。
e.g.We should study hard as students. 作为学生，我们应该努力学习。
I can hardly catch up with you, can you walk slowly?
我几乎赶不上你了，你能走慢一点吗？
3．much too/too much
much too“非常，极其，太”much和too都是副词，much修饰too，用以加强语气，中心词是too，much too修饰形容词或副词原级。
too much“太多”，中心词是much，too修饰much，以加强语气，too much修饰不可数名词。与too many相对，但too many修饰可数名词。
e.g.The skirt is much too dear. 这裙子太贵了。
Please don’t eat too much ice-cream, it’s bad for your health.
不要吃太多的冷激凌，它对身体不好。
There are too many people in the supermarket. 超市里人太多了。
4．too/also/either
too一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾。
also用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。
either用于否定句，常放在句尾。
e.g.You are a student, I am a student, too. 你是学生，我也是学生。
They are also students. 他们也是学生。
enough“足够”，用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to…”结构，表示“足够……能……”。
so“如此”，用于“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致……”。
e.g.The man is too old to look after himsel
f. 这人年纪太大了不能照顾自己。
The boy runs fast enough to win the game. 这男孩跑得足够快能赢。
already常用于肯定句。yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。
e.g.I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成了家庭作业。Have you finished your homework yet?
你完成了你的家庭作业吗？
I haven’t had lu nch yet. 我还没有吃午餐呢。
(五)形容词怎样变成副词
一般说来形容词就是形容词，副词就是副词，但也有很多形容词可以加ly来构成副词。heavy——heavily loud——loudly careful——carefully clear——clearly beautiful——beautifully happy——happily true——truly luck——luckily quick——quickly bad——badly
同学们特别要注意副词修饰行为动词这一点。如：
He is very (careful). He does everything (carefully)
第一句中是作表语，用adj. careful；第二句中修饰行为动词does用adv. carefully.
hard 努力——hardly 几乎不late迟的，晚的——lately 近来
deep 深——deeply 深深地near靠近——nearly 差不多
wide 宽——widely 广泛地high高的——highly 高度地
close 靠近的——closely 密切地free免费的——freely 自由地
【基础练习】
( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times ( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter ( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
( )4 I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult
( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
( ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages
B. the most important languages
C. most important language
D. the most important language
( )11. Most of the woods _______ been taken good care of.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough
B. enough tall
C. health enough
D. strong enough
( )13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong
B. strongest
C. stronger
D. the strongest
( )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything
( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
A. more and rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. rich and rich
写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
fast ______ ________ wide ______ _________ easy _______ ________
small______ ________ large________ _________ dirty________ ________
long ______ ________ rude _______ __________ busy_______ __________
hot________ ________ thin________ _________ fat _______ ___________
few _______ ________ good________ _______ little________ _________
badly________ _______ far________ ________ difficult_________ ___________
much_________ _________ many __________ _________ nice ________ ________
用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。
1.Which lesson is ________________________ (difficult) in Book 2?
2.Alice writes ____________________________(carefully ) than I.
3.This story is ____________________________( interesting) than that one.
4.That was one of _________________________( exciting) moments in 2008.
5.This kind of food must be ____________________( delicious )than that one.
6.Beihai park is one of _______________________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.
8.That is ____________________________(easy) of all.
9.He is ____________________________(clever )boy in the class.
10.John is ______________________( short) than Tom.
11.She is ___________________________(pretty)girl in the group.
12.Which film is __________________________ (interesting),this one or that one?
13.Can you show me_______________________(near) shop here?
14.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.
15.I think English is one of _______________ (important )subjects in middle school.
16.I am only one year ___________ (young) than you..
17.The boy is not so _____________ (interesting) as his brother.
18.Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
19.She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new house
20.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____________ (young) child
单项选择
1.I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.
A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good
2.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mar y.
A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as
3.This is ____ book in our library.
A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting
4.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?
A, very B, as C, more D, quite
5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.
A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as
6.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all.
A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely
7.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast
8.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.
A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges
10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.
A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful
11.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.
A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as
12.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.
A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest
13.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ____ than we need.
A, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little
14.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.
A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large
15.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.
A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest
17.A: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste ____ with butter.
A, good B, better C, bad D, worse
18.Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.
A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young
19.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.
A, late B, later C, early D, earlier
20.A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
B: I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.
A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as
21.Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.
A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy
22.It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.
A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker
23.The price of these dictionaries is ____ than before.
A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher
24.Bob has ____ to tell you.
A, something important B, anything important C, important something D, important nothing 25.She is looking ____ at her lovely son.
A, happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier
形容词和副词冲刺练习
1．—He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam.
—No wonder he is always ________.
A．lively B．hard-working C．kind-hearted D．helpful
2．It has a strange smell in your room. You’d better keep the window ________.
A．open B．opens C．closes D．closed
3．—What does your cousin look like now?
—Oh, he is much ________ than before.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．too strong
4．Will you please speak ________? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.
A．loudly B．pleasantly C．slowly D．easily
5．—Who’s ________ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?
—No. It’s Sun Mingming.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．the taller
6．The busier he is, the ________ he feels.
A．happily B．happy C．happier D．more happy
7．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ________.
A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more careless 8．Mr. Smith always has ________ to tell us.
A．some good pieces of news B．some pieces of good news
C．some good piece of news D．some piece of good news
9．Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man?
A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as careful as
10．I don’t like this kind of TV shows because they’re ________?
A．boring B．wonderful C．interesting D．beautiful
11．In winter the day is ________ than it is in summer.
A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest
12．The old man is looking at his granddaughter ______. He has not seen her for a long time. A．happy B．happily C．happier D．the happiest
13．Mary felt ill on Monday, and ________ the following day, so she went to see a doctor. A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more ill
14．The fish smells ________. You mustn’t eat it.
A．nice B．heavy C．quick D．terrible
15．It is ________ to work out this problem. You needn’t ask the teacher.
A．enough easy B．easily enough C．easy enough D．very easily 16．Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world.
A．the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger D．big
17．Don’t worry. Your grandma will get ________.
A．well and well B．better and better C．well and better D．good and well 18．—Do you like the two skirts?
—The yellow one is good, but the green one looks ________.
A．nicer B．nice C．best D．good
19．________ you work, ________ you will do.
A．Harder；better B．The harder；the worse C．Hardest；best D．The harder；the better 20．Though he has studied ________ at maths for months, he can still ________ make progress. A．hard；hard B．hardly；hardly C．hard；hardly D．hardly；hard
1.The turcky tastes ____ the chicken.
A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to
2.I like Chinese because it sounds ____.
A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully
3.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.
A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest
4.Your advice sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.
A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly
5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s
A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better
6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years.
A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse
7.The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.
A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lovely
8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible.
A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon as
9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____. A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive
10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.
A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenient
C, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient
11.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.
A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good
12.The Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.
A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest
13.Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well.
A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily
14.The girl looks as ____ as a film star.
A, lovely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly
15.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer
C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer
16.The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.
A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than 17.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”
A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily
18.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.
A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English
19.The room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to operate on the lady.
A, quite a clean B, enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean
20.A: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?
B: Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.
A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller
21.The food not only looks nice but also smells ____.
A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious
22.Jane has a ____ voice. She sang ____ at the party last night.
A, good, beautiful B, wonderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great
23.Are you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?
A, very tall B, so tall C, too tall D, tall enough
24.I like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples.
A, so, as B, as, as C, such, as D, many, as
25.She is feeling ____ better than before.
A, much, more B, far C, even more D, more
26.Is Mr Smith ____ the man?
A, so strong as B, more strong than C, stronger than D, much stronger as
27.Tom looked ____ when he heard the good news.
A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily
28.Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.
A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully
29.In my opinion, the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.
A, beautiful B, more beautiful C, beautifully D, more beautifully
30.It ____ for him to recite the text.
A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem easy D, seem easily
词性变换：
1.They were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)
2.It is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (good)
3.If you are _______________ of confidence, you’ll be happy all the time. (fill)
4.We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________. (succeed)
5.What a ______________ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)
6.The doctor told me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)
7.”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother ______________?”asked little Joe. (hungry)
8.The doctor said there was no ______________ cure (治疗方法) for Aids at present. (certainly)
9.Many students go abroad to ______________ their studies. (far)
10.Please close the windows. It is raining ______________. (heavy)
11.I was very ______________ to believe him and lend him the money. (fool)
12.The serious earthquake left thousands of people ______________. (home)
13.The old man looks ______________ though he is over 80. (health)
14.The weather in Shanghai is quite ______________ this year. (change)
15.It’s really exciting that Shengzhou VI landed ______________ at last. (safe)
选择填空：1—10 BCBCD DADCD 11-20 ABBAB ADCCB 21-30 ABDCB CCDBA
词性变换：1.interesting 2.better 3.full 4.successfully 5.sunny 6.physical
7.hungrily 8.certain 9.further 10.heavily 11.foolish 12.homeless 13.healthy 14.changeable 15.safely
1．B 题意：“他在学习中反应很慢。我想知道他是如何在考试中取得好成绩的。”“怪不得他总是很刻苦呢。”hard-working意为“刻苦的”。lively意为“活泼的”，kind-hearted意为“好心的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”。根据题意知，答案选B。
2．A 题意：你的房间里有股怪味儿。你最好开着窗户。选项应为形容词作补语，表示状态。keep…open意为“让……开着”。B、C两项都是动词的第三人称单数形式；closed意为“关着的”，与题意不符。
3．B 题意：“现在你表弟看起来怎么样?”“噢，他比以前强壮多了。”由句中的than判断用比较级形式。
4．C 题意：你能说慢点吗?我恐怕跟不上你。由题意可知应是让说话人说慢一些，slowly意为“慢地”，符合题意。loudly意为“大声地”；pleasantly意为“愉快地”；easily意为“容易地”。5．C 题意：“谁是中国现在最高的篮球运动员?是姚明吗?”“不，是孙明明。”由句中表示比较范围的地点状语in China判断，形容词用最高级。
6．C 题意：他越忙越感到高兴。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”的意思。所以应选形容词的比较级，happy的比较级要变y为i加er。
7．A 题意：艾米比弗兰克犯的错误少。她做家庭作业更细心。由前一句可推知艾米做作业更细心，故排除B、D两项。修饰动词do应用副词，因此答案选A。
8．A 题意：史密斯先生总有一些好消息告诉我们。在“a piece/pair of+名词”结构中，形容词多置于piece或pair之前。表示复数概念时，要在piece/pair后加s。
9．B 题意：你是否相信有一些特种狗可以像人一样做好一些事情。as…as表示原级比较；修饰动词应用副词，故排除A、D两项。soon表示“很快”，与题意不符。
10．A 题意：我不喜欢这类电视节目，因为它们很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合题意。wonderful 意为“极好的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。
11．B题意：冬天的白天要比夏天的白天短。由than可知应用比较级形式，故答案选B。
12．B 题意：这位老人高兴地看着他的孙女，他已经好几个月没有见到她了。此题中没有比较的含义，所以用副词happily的原形修饰谓语动词。
13．B 题意：玛丽周一病倒了，第二天更严重了，所以她去看了医生。此处将星期二和星期一的情况进行比较，根据题意用bad的比较级形式worse。
14．D 题意：这条鱼闻上去变质了。你不要再吃了。terrible意为“糟糕的，差劲的”。nice意为“好的，令人愉快的”；heavy意为“重的”；quickly意为“快速的”。
15．C 题意：做出这个题很容易。你不必问老师。enough作副词修饰其他副词或形容词时，要放在它所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
16．A 题意：北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一。比较的范围是全世界的城市，故用形容词的最高级形式。
17．B 题意：不要担心，你奶奶的身体会越来越好的。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。在这里better是well的比较级，well作形容词时表示身体状况好。
18．A 题意：“你喜欢这两条裙子吗?”“这条黄色的很漂亮，但是这条绿色的看上去更漂亮。”在这里是将两条裙子进行对比，所以用比较级形式，故答案选A。
19．D 题意：你越努力工作，你就会做得越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，由此排除A、C两项；根据题意排除B项，故正确答案为D。
20．C 题意：尽管他数月努力学习数学，但是他几乎还是没有进步。hard意为“努力地”，为副
专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义 英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。 如：long longer longest 原级比较级最高级 1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。 2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。 二、形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。 如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 三、形容词、副词的最高级的用法 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。 如： He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化
不规则变化
注意：不规则变化的比较级和最高级要背熟。 (三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 e.g.The flowers in the garden are beautiful.这花园里的花很美。 2．有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 e.g.The boy is too young.这男孩太小了。 Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法
小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 复习 一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest
2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different
小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 知识点 一、形容词副词 1.形容词： 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否. 例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful. 2.副词 副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。 1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： ?时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。 He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? ?地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。 常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. ?方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。 常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ?程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。 常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
形容词副词 定义:中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词,用来修饰名词; 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词 形容词 与副词 在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习： 练习 ① Ｉｔ ｉs ａ __＿_(ｓun ） d ａy. ② It is a _＿__＿（rain ） day. ③ I th ｉnk yo ｕ are ａ _____（luck) g ｉrl. ④ Ｔhe teach ｅr sai ｄ he had ___＿_to tell us. A ． an ｙｔhing ｉmp ｏr ｔan ｔ B. im ｐortant ａnything Ｃ. something imp ｏｒta ｎt D. importan ｔ s ｏmet ｈing ⑤ Ｌｏok !Ｊａck ｉs ____(excite ，exci ｔe ｄ) . ⑥ Ｉ fe ｅl ＿_＿_(happy ） ever ｙ d ａy. ⑦ Th ｅ ｂab ｙ is s ｌeeping ,p ｌeas ｅ ke ｅｐ_＿____（quiet,qu ｉｅtly) 考点二:形容词的比较级
（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“ｅst”构成比较级、最高级: ｂright（明亮的）—brｉｇｈｔer—bｒightesｔbroad（广阔的）—brｏａdeｒ—broaｄesｔｃheap（便宜的）—cｈeａper—ｃheapｅst cｌeaｎ(干净的)—cleaｎer—cleaｎest cleveｒ（聪明的）—ｃｌeverer—cｌeｖｅrest coｌｄ(寒冷的)—coldｅr—coｌdest coｏl（凉的)—ｃooler—coｏleｓt dark（黑暗的）—ｄaｒker—dａrkest deａｒ（贵的)—deaｒeｒ—deareｓｔdｅep(深的)—ｄeeｐｅr—deeｐeｓt ｆasｔ(迅速的）—ｆaster—fastesｔｆew（少的）—fｅwer—ｆewｅst greaｔ（伟大的）—greateｒ—greatest hａrd(困难的，硬的)—harｄer—haｒdｅｓt higｈ(高的)—higｈeｒ—higｈesｔkind(善良的）—kｉnder—ｋｉndeｓt light（轻的)—lighteｒ—lightest ｌong（长的）—loｎgｅr—longｅst loud(响亮的)—ｌｏｕｄer—loudest lｏw(低的）—loｗeｒ—lowest near（近的）—neaｒer—ｎｅarｅst new(新的)—neｗer—nｅwest ｐooｒ(穷的)—ｐoorer—poｏreｓt ｑuｉck(快的）—quｉｃｋeｒ—quicｋeｓt ｑｕｉｅt（安静的)—quietｅｒ—quietｅsｔricｈ（富裕的）—riｃheｒ—richｅst shｏｒt（短的）—shorteｒ—ｓhorｔeｓt ｓｌow（慢的)—slｏwer—slowest sｍaｌl(小的)—smａlｌer—smallｅst sｍarｔ（聪明的)—sｍarｔer—smａrｔｅst soft(柔软的）—sｏfter—sｏftesｔstｒoｎg（强壮的)—stronｇer—strongest sweeｔ（甜的）—sweeter—swｅeｔeｓt tａll(高的)-tａｌｌｅr-tallesｔ thicｋ(厚的)—thicker—tｈickｅｓt ｗaｒm(温暖的）—warmer—ｗarmest weak（弱的)—weａker—ｗeａkeｓt yｏuｎｇ(年轻的）—yｏｕｎger—younｇeｓt (２）．双写最后一个字母,再加上“ｅr”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的)—ｂigger—bigｇesｔfａt(胖的）—ｆａtteｒ—ｆａttest hｏt（热的)—ｈottｅｒ—hotteｓｔred(红的)—redｄer—ｒeddｅst sad(伤心的）—ｓaｄｄｅｒ—saddeｓt tｈin(瘦的）—ｔhinｎｅr—thiｎnest ｗeｔ(湿的)—wettｅr—ｗｅtｔeｓt ｍａｄ（疯的）—ｍａｄder—madｄesｔ （3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: aｂｌｅ(能干的)—ａｂleｒ—ablｅｓｔbｒave（勇敢的)—bｒaver—bravesｔclose（接近的)—closｅr—cｌosｅst ｆine(好的,完美的）—finｅr—finｅｓt
形容词和副词讲义及演练 一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在 句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句 子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等 三．形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily 3.以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly 注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。 四．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成 1.比较级：两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如tall-taller, well-better 2.最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如long-longest 3.比较级和最高级的变化规则： 规则变化（单音节和少数双音节）： a.在词尾直接加-er/est, 如：short-shorter-shortest b.词尾是e，只加-r/st, 如：nice-nicer-nicest c.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i 再加-er/est, 如：happy-happier-happiest d.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er/est, 如：big-bigger-biggest e.其他双音节词和多音节词，其前加more/most, 如：more/most delicious 不规则变化：如下表（简记为：好、坏、多、少、远）
小升初形容词副词Revised on November 25, 2020
形容词和副词 一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的， 在句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个 句子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等
形容词副词 定义：中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词，用来修饰名词； 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词 与副词在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习： 练习 ①It is a ____(sun) day. ②It is a _____(rain) day. ③I think you are a _____(luck) girl. ④The teacher said he had _____to tell us. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something ⑤Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) . ⑥I feel ____(happy) every day. ⑦The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly) 考点二：形容词的比较级
（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest （2）.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest （3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 long ______ ______ wide ______ ______ fat ______ ______ heavy ______ ______ slow ______ ______ few ______ ______ badly ______ ______ difficult _______ _______ easy ______ ______ unhappy ________ ________ hot ______ ______ well ______ ______ little ______ ______ good ______ ______ thin ______ ______ many ______ _____ much ______ ______ hard ______ ______ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Which is ______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2. It makes ______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3. This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a ______ (large) one? 4. Xi’an is one of __________ (old) capital in China. 5. It will be bad for your health to eat _______ (much) food and take ______ (little) exercise. 6. I think English is ____________ (useful) than before. 7. The Great Wall of China is one of _________ (great) wonders in the world. 8. She is becoming _________ (beautiful) than before. 9. The weather is getting ______ and ______ (cold). 10. The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1. My sister is getting ____.
形容词和副词的比较级 01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest? A. long B. longer C. longest D. length 02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry? A. more B. best C. most D. better 03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______. A. better B. most best C. best D. very well 04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all. A. more B. most C. better D. best 05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours. A. as bigger as B. so big as C. as big than D. big than 07. --- John did badly in the sports meet. --- I did _________. A. much well B. even worse C. more badly D. even better 08. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people? A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 09. It’s no secret that Tom is cleverer than _______ students in his class. A. every one of the B. all the C. any of the other D. many more 10. --- She has been ill since last week. How is she now? r --- She thinks she is feeling ______ today than before. A. more worse B. more better C. much serious D. even worse 11. --- Have you bought a new bicycle? --- Yes. In fact my bicycle is the same _________. A. with yours B. as yours C. as you D. with you 12. That was ______ weather we had ever had in the past ten years. A. worst B. the worse C. the worst D. worse 13. --- Would you like to join us in playing basketball? --- Sorry, but I’m no t __________ as any of you. A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a so good player D. such good a player 14. I don’t think English is _______ a language as Russian, whatever you think. A. difficult as B. as difficult C. such difficult D. more difficult 15. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______, which is no secret at all. A. the fastest B. the most fast C. much faster D. so fast 16. He made the ______ spelling and grammar mistakes in the dictation听写. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 17. Have you ever seen _______ as this one? No, never before. A. a tree as tall B. a such tall tree C. so a tall tree D. a so tall tree 18. Lungjiang tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do you think tastes ______? A. well B. good C. better D. best 19. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____ money and ____ people. A. little; fewer B. little; few C. less; fewer D. less; few 20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each D. all 21. The horse is getting older and older and cannot run _______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast like C. such fast as D. as fast as 22. John has three sisters and Mary is said to be the _______ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 23. ______ writer is _____ known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which; better B. What; better C. Which; more D. What; better 24. He had never spent a _______ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 25. As is known to all, the______ the temperature is, the_______ water turns into steam. A. high; fast B. higher; faster C. high; faster D. higher; fast 26. This year they have produced _______ furniture _______ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 27. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and____ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 29. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _______. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 30. As we all know, Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia and North America.
形容词和副词 一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在句中都作宾 语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中 作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等 三．形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily 3.以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly 注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。四．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成
形容词副词 考查方式 语填：_____(adj):1)比较级 2)最高级 3)副词 4)派生词：名词 改错：形容词副词误用，比较级，最高级，-ed/ing区别 一．形容词变比较级和最高级规则 1.一般情况下直接加-er和est strong stronger strongest 2.以e结尾的直接加r和st late later latest 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加er和est happy happier happiest busy busier busiest 4.重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，加er和est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 5.长音节词，加more 和most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 6.不规则变化good/better/best bad/ worse/ worst Little/ less/least much more most far farther farthest further furthest Much more bigger(判断正误) 1.意义上的对比，要求自己能够读出来想要表达的对比。 As l think you can never give up this plan for you can not make a better one during a short period of time. 2. than的前面, Tom is taller than his brother. 二．考点比较级 3. even 的后面。even worse 4. 并列。you’d better smoke less ci gar and drink less alcohol./better and better/ more and more popular 5. the more..... the more..... The busier he is, the happier he is. 1.基本定义：在一个特定的范围内最突出的个体。He is the tallest one among all the students in his class. /He is the most intelligent boy l have ever seen. 2.the + 形容词最高级 最高级 3.One of通常会加上最高级shanghai is one of the most beautiful