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试论呼啸山庄参考资料

《呼啸山庄》是英国着名女作家艾米莉勃朗特唯一一部小说。这是一部十分奇特的小说,自出版以来一直备受关注和争议。以下就是由小编为您提供的呼啸山庄参考资料。

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?小说以强烈的爱、狂暴的恨以及由此而生的无情的报复,取代了同时代作品普遍存在的伤感主义情调,字里行间充满着丰富的想象和狂飙般猛烈的情感,具有震撼人心的艺术力量。作品中既有希刺克厉夫与凯瑟琳刻骨铭心的爱情,变态的复仇,也有神秘而阴森惨暗的恐怖气氛。

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?一、作者艾米莉勃朗特简介

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?艾米莉勃朗特所生活的是英国社会动荡斗争的年代,当时,资本主义越来越暴露它内在的缺陷:劳资之间矛盾不断恶化,失业工人日益贫困,大量童工被折磨致死。

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?艾米莉勃朗特出生在一个牧师家庭,父亲原是个爱尔兰教士,一八一二年娶玛丽亚勃兰威尔为妻,膝下六个儿女。一八二〇年全家搬到豪渥斯地区一处偏僻的旷野角落安家,勃朗特三姊妹就在这个地方度过了一生。

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中英文论文参考文献标准格式 超详细

超详细中英文论文参考文献标准格式 1、参考文献和注释。按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后,参考文献之前。图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。 (参考文献是期刊时,书写格式为: [编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。参考文献是图书时,书写格式为: [编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。) 2、附录。包括放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导,以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。 参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下: [M]--专著,著作 [C]--论文集(一般指会议发表的论文续集,及一些专题论文集,如《***大学研究生学术论文集》[N]-- 报纸文章 [J]--期刊文章:发表在期刊上的论文,尽管有时我们看到的是从网上下载的(如知网),但它也是发表在期刊上的,你看到的电子期刊仅是其电子版 [D]--学位论文:不区分硕士还是博士论文 [R]--报告:一般在标题中会有"关于****的报告"字样 [S]-- 标准 [P]--专利 [A]--文章:很少用,主要是不属于以上类型的文章 [Z]--对于不属于上述的文献类型,可用字母"Z"标识,但这种情况非常少见 常用的电子文献及载体类型标识: [DB/OL] --联机网上数据(database online) [DB/MT] --磁带数据库(database on magnetic tape) [M/CD] --光盘图书(monograph on CDROM) [CP/DK] --磁盘软件(computer program on disk) [J/OL] --网上期刊(serial online) [EB/OL] --网上电子公告(electronic bulletin board online) 很显然,标识的就是该资源的英文缩写,/前面表示类型,/后面表示资源的载体,如OL表示在线资源 二、参考文献的格式及举例 1.期刊类 【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号)起止页码. 【举例】 [1] 周融,任志国,杨尚雷,厉星星.对新形势下毕业设计管理工作的思考与实践[J].电气电子教学学报,2003(6):107-109. [2] 夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业设计(论文)教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育,2004(1):46-52. [3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 67. 2.专著类

用九型人格解读《呼啸山庄》中的人物

Vol.33No.3 M ar.2012 第33卷第3期2012年3月赤峰学院学报(汉文哲学社会科学版) Journal of Chifeng University (Soc.Sci )一、故事梗概 《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品。小说叙述了三十多年间恩萧和林淳两家两代人的感情纠葛。呼啸山庄的主人,乡绅恩萧带回来了一个身份不明的孩子,取名希刺克厉夫,他夺取了主人对小主人辛德雷和他的妹妹凯瑟琳的宠爱。主人死后, 辛德雷为报复把希刺克厉夫贬为奴仆,并百般迫害,可是凯瑟琳跟他亲密无间,青梅竹马。后来,凯瑟琳嫁给了画眉田庄的文静青年埃德加。希刺克利夫愤而出走,三年后致富回乡。希刺克厉夫为此进行疯狂的报复,通过赌博夺走了辛德雷的家财。辛德雷本人酒醉而死,儿子哈里顿成了奴仆。他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉,进行迫害。内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。十年后, 希刺克厉夫又施计使埃德加的女儿小凯蒂,嫁给了自己即将死去的儿子小林淳。埃德加和小林淳都死了,希刺克利夫最终把埃德加家的财产据为己有。复仇得逞了,但是他无法从对死去的凯瑟琳的苦恋中解脱出来,最终绝食而死。小凯蒂和哈里顿两人相爱,继承了所有的产业,去画眉田庄安了家。小说充满了强烈的反压迫.求自由求幸福的斗争精神,又始终充满了错综复杂和惊心动魄的氛围。 二、九型人格理论与《呼啸山庄》中的人物性格 九型人格(Enneagram ),又名性格型态学、九种性格。美国亚力山大·汤马斯医生和史黛拉·翟斯医生在他们1977年出版 《气质和发展》一书中提到,我们可以在出生后第二至第三个月的婴儿身上辨认出九种不同的气质,它们是: 活跃程度;规律性;主动性;适应性;感兴趣的范围;反应的强度;心景的素质;分心程度;专注力 范围/持久性。 戴维·丹尼尔斯则发现这九种不同的气质刚好和九型人格相配。 九型人格是一种精妙的性格分析工具,它是一个近年来倍受美国斯坦福等国际著名大学MBA 学员推崇并成为现今最热门的课程之一,近十几年来已风行欧美学术界及工商界。 第一型:完美型完美主义者 主要特征:原则性、不易妥协、追求完美、不断改进、感情世界薄弱;时刻反省自己是否犯错,也会纠正别人的错。 忍耐、有毅力、守承诺、贯彻始终、爱家顾家、守法、有影响力,喜欢控制、光明磊落。 小说中的代表人物是埃德加。 儿时的埃德加是羞涩的,优柔的。这点也被希刺克厉夫瞧不起。 在他和凯瑟琳第一次进入画眉田庄时,看到埃德加和妹妹为了一只小狗而争执,他说“呆子!这就是他们的乐趣!争执着谁该抱那堆暖和的软毛,然后两个都开始哭了……就是再让我活一千次,我也不要拿我在这儿的地位和埃德加在画 眉田庄的地位交换” ① 不能否认,埃德加是文弱的。第二次见面,希刺克厉夫把他当作情敌,抓起苹果酱泼向埃德加,弄得埃德加哭喊起来,此时他仍然压抑自己的怒气和傲慢,没有直接和希刺克厉夫打架,一方面是由于懦弱,另一方面是他也意识到自己的傲慢有些过头,有在反省自己的过错,而且看到希刺克厉夫受到了辛德雷的惩罚,也不再纠结这件事,这点也体现了他的善良和他不愿意破坏自己形象的追求完美的心理。长大之后, 连凯瑟琳都向耐莉承认,自己是爱埃德加的,因为他年轻,长得俊俏,爱慕她,富有,可以让她成为当地最尊贵的女人。 “凯瑟琳选择林淳也并非一时冲动的结果,世俗用九型人格解读《呼啸山庄》中的人物 洪秀芸 (福建工程学院 外语系,福建 福州 350007) 摘要:《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特的小说,描写一个成长与背叛,爱情与复仇的故事。本文采用九型人格来解读小说中主要人物的性格,揭示其鲜活和复杂性。 关键词:呼啸山庄;九型人格;人物性格中图分类号: I106.4文献标识码:A 文章编号:1673-2596(2012)03-0142-05 142--

呼啸山庄读后感英文版

呼啸山庄读后感英文版 本文是关于读后感的,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 呼啸山庄读后感英文版 Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Bront?'s Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example

毕业论文英文参考文献与译文

Inventory management Inventory Control On the so-called "inventory control", many people will interpret it as a "storage management", which is actually a big distortion. The traditional narrow view, mainly for warehouse inventory control of materials for inventory, data processing, storage, distribution, etc., through the implementation of anti-corrosion, temperature and humidity control means, to make the custody of the physical inventory to maintain optimum purposes. This is just a form of inventory control, or can be defined as the physical inventory control. How, then, from a broad perspective to understand inventory control? Inventory control should be related to the company's financial and operational objectives, in particular operating cash flow by optimizing the entire demand and supply chain management processes (DSCM), a reasonable set of ERP control strategy, and supported by appropriate information processing tools, tools to achieved in ensuring the timely delivery of the premise, as far as possible to reduce inventory levels, reducing inventory and obsolescence, the risk of devaluation. In this sense, the physical inventory control to achieve financial goals is just a means to control the entire inventory or just a necessary part; from the perspective of organizational functions, physical inventory control, warehouse management is mainly the responsibility of The broad inventory control is the demand and supply chain management, and the whole company's responsibility. Why until now many people's understanding of inventory control, limited physical inventory control? The following two reasons can not be ignored: First, our enterprises do not attach importance to inventory control. Especially those who benefit relatively good business, as long as there is money on the few people to consider the problem of inventory turnover. Inventory control is simply interpreted as warehouse management, unless the time to spend money, it may have been to see the inventory problem, and see the results are often very simple procurement to buy more, or did not do warehouse departments . Second, ERP misleading. Invoicing software is simple audacity to call it ERP, companies on their so-called ERP can reduce the number of inventory, inventory control, seems to rely on their small software can get. Even as SAP, BAAN ERP world, the field of

浅析《呼啸山庄》希斯克利夫人物形象及其悲剧意义

论好莱坞电影的全球化战略 《了不起的盖茨比》:盖茨比的性格对其一生的影响及其对当代中国青年的现实意义 浅析英汉基本颜色词之文化内涵--以“白”与“黑”为例 试析《生死疲劳》英文版风格之再现:文学文体学视角 A Script-based Study of the Female Theme in Scent of a Woman The Oral Error Correction Function of Communicative Approach Used in Junior High School English Class 葛浩文英译《红高粱家族》的翻译策略研究 古诗词英译关于夸张的翻译策略研究 从许渊冲的“三美”原则论李白诗歌的翻译 American Country Music 体态语在英语课堂教学中的运用研究 中西方婚俗文化及差异 从《飘》中人物性格分析看适者生存的道理 Cause Analysis of Pragmatic Failure in Cross-cultural Communication 英语委婉语中的转喻现象分析 浅析《爱玛》中简?奥斯汀的婚姻观 商务英语新词构词研究 浅析英语委婉语功能 透过《马丁?伊登》看杰克伦敦对超人哲学的矛盾心态 英汉产品简介的对比分析 现代英语演讲中的范式分析 从功能对等理论谈汉语成语的英译 Error Analysis on English Writing by Senior High School Students 象征主义在《野性的呼唤》中的运用 小议《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫人性的回归 Impact of Latin on English V ocabulary 从礼貌原则看英语委婉语的构成和社会功能 电影字幕汉译的归化与异化 从语言角度分析《功夫熊猫》中中西文化的交融 Symbolism in The Old Man and The Sea A Magic World: A Study of Magic Agents in Harry Potter 论大学英语口语课外活动 On the Image of Women's Language in English 探究马克吐温的反奴隶制观—对《哈克贝利费恩历险记》中吉姆的分析 (英语系经贸英语)中国儿童消费市场乱象分析及应对策略 英式英语和美式英语词汇对比研究 中学英语教师课堂反馈对学生焦虑的影响 影响英语阅读效果的主要因素与策略——针对大学英语四六级考试 教师在初中教学中对学生的评价 浅谈商务函电的写作 从《劝导》看简?奥斯汀创作思想的发展 Cultural Differences Between Chinese and American Social Etiquettes 寻找自我——从女性意识角度解读《觉醒》

呼啸山庄英文人物简介

Heathcliff is a fictional character in the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bront?. Owing to the novel's enduring fame and popularity, he is often regarded as an archetype of the tortured Romantic Byronic hero whose all-consuming passions destroy both himself and those around him. Heathcliff can also be viewed as a reflection and product of his psychological past: the abuse, neglect and scorn of those with whom he grows up render him abusive, neglectful and scornful. Legend has stereotyped him somewhat into a romantic hero, and he is generally known more for his love for Catherine Earnshaw than his final years of vengeance in the second half of the novel, in which he grows into a bitter, haunted man (although there are also a number of incidents in Heathcliff's early life that show that he was an angry and sometimes malicious individual from the beginning; again, these tend to be glossed over in the popular imagination). His complicated, mesmerising and altogether bizarre nature makes him a rare character, with components of both the hero and the anti-hero. Catherine Earnshaw, known as Catherine Linton after her marriage, is the main female protagonist of Emily Bront?'s novel Wuthering Heights. While residing in her ancestral home Wuthering Heights, she forms a deep romantic bond with foster brother Heathcliff, one that leads them both into misery, violence and despair. Edgar Linton is a character in Emily Bront?'s novel Wuthering Heights. His role in the story is that of Catherine Earnshaw's husband. He resides at Thrushcross Grange and falls prey to Heathcliff's schemes for revenge against his family. Edgar is the father of his and Catherine's daughter, Catherine Linton, and the brother of Isabella Linton. He is a complete foil of Heathcliff as a character, as shown by his tender, gentle, and weak personality as opposed to Heathcliff's savage, tyrannical nature. Isabella Linton is a female character in Emily Bront?'s only novel Wuthering Heights. She is the sister of Edgar Linton and the wife of Heathcliff. Hindley Earnshaw is a male character in Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights. The brother of Catherine Earnshaw, father of Hareton Earnshaw, and sworn enemy of Heathcliff, he descends into a life of drunkenness, degradation, and misery after his wife Frances dies in childbirth, enabling

英语论文参考文献精选3篇

英语论文参考文献精选3篇 英语论文参考文献精选1篇 英文及其它语种的文献在前,中文文献在后,参照以下标准执行。 期刊论文 Bolinger, D. 1965. The atomization of word meaning [J]. Language 41 (4): 555-573. 朱永生,2006,名词化、动词化与语法隐喻[J],《外语教学与研究》(2):83-90。 论文集论文 Bybee, J. 1994. The grammaticization of zero: Asymmetries in tense and aspect systems [A]. In W. Pagliuca (ed.). Perspectives on Grammaticalization [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 235-254. 文秋芳,2003a,英语学习者动机、观念、策略的变化规律与特点 [A]。载文秋芳、王立非(编),《英语学习策略实证研究》[C]。西安:陕西师范大学出版社。255-259。 网上文献 Jiang, Yan. 2000. The Tao of verbal communication: An Elementary textbook on pragmatics and discourse analysis [OL]. (accessed 30/04/2006). 王岳川,2004,当代传媒中的网络文化与电视批评[OL], (2005年11月18日读取)。 专著 Bloomfield, L. 1933. Language [M]. New York: Holt. 吕叔湘、朱德熙,1952,《语法修辞讲话》[M]。北京:中国青年出版社。 译著 Nedjalkov, V. P. (ed.). 1983/1988. Typology of Resultative Constructions, trans. Bernard Comrie [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 赵元任,1968/1980,《中国话的文法》(A Grammar of Spoken Chinese)[M],丁邦新译。英语论文参考文献精选3篇英语论文参考文献精选3篇。香港:香港中文大学出版社。 编著/论文集

英语论文 呼啸山庄

毕业论文 题目:Return to Nature – On the Conflict between Nature and Civilization in Wuthering Heights 学院:外国语学院

摘要 艾米莉·勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期一名杰出的作家。她短暂的一生只留下一部杰作--《呼啸山庄》。这部小说因其永久的魅力和广泛的畅销被列为世界名著。然而,这部小说的价值直到二十世纪才被人们重新发现。随着时间的推移,她的小说越来越受到关注。一百多年来,学术界对其小说《呼啸山庄》分别从主题、主旨、写作技巧、语言风格、女性主义、生态批评等不同角度进行过研究。本文从象征主义的角度来解读自然和文明的关系,二者之间相互斗争,但最终因为文明的侵犯和本性的扼杀造成了西斯克里夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧,同时折射出造成人类悲剧命运的根源和重回自然的思想。 勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》中构建起分别象征着自然的呼啸山庄和文明的画眉山庄,把维多利亚时代的矛盾压缩进两个家庭的故事中。本文以凯瑟琳的命运为中心线索,分别论证了呼啸山庄和画眉山庄的象征意义。凯瑟琳是文明和自然的交织点,通过论述凯瑟琳的异化,迷失和归复来说明文明压抑了人性,要求人顺应人性回归自然的思想。 关键词:自然;文明;凯瑟琳;西斯克里夫;象征主义

Abstract Emily Bront? is a brilliant writer in Victorian Age. In her short life, she writes only one novel, Wuthering Heights, which has become a worldwide classic for its enduring interest and wide popularity. However, the novel is ignored by the readers and critics of the Victorian Age. It is not until the 20th century that the true value of the novel is discovered. As time passes by, her novel has gained more and more attention. Throughout the hundred years the scholars have attained remarkable achievements from diffident points of view, such as themes, narrative skills, writing style, language, feminism and ecocriticism. This paper tries to apply symbolism to analyze the relation between nature and civilization, which are fighting with each other. But the violation of civilization and the death of nature are responsible for the tragedy of Heathcliff and Catherine. The novel mirrors the root of tragedy of human and akes people to return to nature. In this novel Bront? builds Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, which are the tokens of nature and civilization respectively. She condenses the contradiction of the Victorian Age into the story of the two families. The paper is built around the fate of Catherine. It studies the symbolic meanings of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. Catherine is the conjunction of nature and civilization and the conflict of them is vividly shown in her. The alienation, loss and return of Catherine indicates that civilization represses the nature of human and man should return and comply to nature. Key words: nature; civilization; Catherine; Heathcliff; symbolism

英语论文参考文献总结参考文献论文

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英语优秀论文参考文献格式要求

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————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

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英文引用及参考文献格式要求

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