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电器电子词汇英语翻译.doc

电器电子词汇英语翻译.doc
电器电子词汇英语翻译.doc

模拟数字转换器模数转换器 a d converter

缓冲存储器abbreviated code

快速呼叫abbreviated dialing

象差aberration?

异常辉光放电abnormal glow discharge

异常反射abnormal reflections

磨耗abrasion?

磨粉abrasive dust

磨料喷射加工abrasive jet machining?

磨料喷射蝶abrasive jet trimming

磨蚀剂abrasive paste?

研磨蝶abrasive trimming

磨料abrasive?

急剧退化abrupt degradation

突变异质结abrupt heterojunction

突变结abrupt junction

绝对亮度阈absolute threshold of luminance

吸收功率absorbed power

吸收剂absorber?

吸收能力absorbing capacity?

吸收电路absorbing circuit

吸收层absorbing layer 吸收媒质absorbing medium?

吸收跃迁absorbing transition

吸收带absorption band

吸收长度absorption length

吸收线absorption line

吸收损失absorption loss?

吸收测定absorption measurement 吸收灯absorption modulation

吸收点absorption point

吸收电阻absorption resistance

吸收absorption?

对接abutment joint?

截割水晶片ac cut quartz ac

加速老化accelerated aging?

加速粒子accelerated particle

加速试验accelerated test?

加速阳极accelerating anode

加速周期accelerating cycle?

加速电极accelerating electrode

加速栅极accelerating grid

加速缝accelerating slit

加速管accelerating tube?

加速波accelerating wave?

带电粒子加速acceleration of charged particles

加速空间acceleration space

加速电压acceleration voltage?

加重accentuation

较佳对比度acceptable contrast ratio

受主acceptor

受汁子acceptor atom

受中心acceptor center

受周度acceptor density

受钟质acceptor impurity

受周级acceptor level

受滞半导体acceptor type semiconductor 存取码access code

访问方法access method

适应性第accommodation

第系数accommodation coefficient?

累积层accumulation layer

再生精确度accuracy in reproduction

精确定位accurate positioning

改进型专用射极耦合逻辑ace 消色差区achromatc region

消色差透镜achromatic lens?

消色差阈值achromatic threshold

针状结晶acicular crystal

酸腐蚀acid etch

橡实管acorn tube

吸声系数acoustic absorptivity?

滤声器acoustic filter?

声频acoustic frequency?

声像acoustic image

声阻抗acoustic impedance?

声迷路acoustic labyrinth

声动录音机acoustic manipulated recorder 声面波acoustic surface waves

声能转换器acoustic transducer

声学处理acoustic treatment

音波acoustic wave

表面声波振荡器acoustic wave oscillator

声延时线acoustical delay line

受钟质acceptor impurity

受周级acceptor level

受滞半导体acceptor type semiconductor

存取码access code

访问方法access method

适应性第accommodation

第系数accommodation coefficient?

累积层accumulation layer

再生精确度accuracy in reproduction

精确定位accurate positioning

改进型专用射极耦合逻辑ace

消色差区achromatc region

消色差透镜achromatic lens?

消色差阈值achromatic threshold

针状结晶acicular crystal

酸腐蚀acid etch

橡实管acorn tube

吸声系数acoustic absorptivity?

滤声器acoustic filter?

声频acoustic frequency?

声像acoustic image

声阻抗acoustic impedance?

声迷路acoustic labyrinth

声动录音机acoustic manipulated recorder 声面波acoustic surface waves 声能转换器acoustic transducer

声学处理acoustic treatment

音波acoustic wave

表面声波振荡器acoustic wave oscillator 声延时线acoustical delay line

酌半径action radius?

活化阴板activated cathode

活化分子activated molecule?

激活能activation energy?

激活activation?

有源区active area

有效分量active component

积极干扰active counter measures

活性粉尘active dust

有源元件active element

有源元件组active element group

活性纤维active fiber

有源滤波器active filter

织制导active guidance

织寻的制导active homing guidance

有源激光元件active laser element

激光皮捉质active laser substance

活性液体active liquid

有源波模同步active mode locking

有源寄生元件active parasitics

有源q 开关active q switching

有源备份active redundancy

有源中继器active repeater

有源四端网络的反射损耗active return loss 有源卫星转发器active satellite repeater 有源衬底active substrate

有源衬底蝶active substrate trimming

传动机构actuator?

锐度acuity

适应性均衡器adaptability equalizer

适应adaptation?

套筒式联轴器adapter coupling

转接器adapter?

自适应相关器adaptive correlator

自适应增量灯adaptive delta modulation 自适应接收机adaptive receiver

吸附原子adatom

爱德考克天线adcock antenna

爱德考克测向仪adcock direction finder 附加元件add ons

加色法混合additive color mixture

加色法合成additive color synthesis

加色法系统additive color system

基色的相加混合additive mixing of primaries

加色法原色additive primaires

印刷电路的添加技术additive printed circuit technique

加色法additive process?

寻址系统addressing system

附着adherence?

粘着强度adhesion strength?

粘合剂adhesive

粘合剂涂敷adhesive coating

芯片粘附adhesive die attachment

胶粘密封adhesive sealing

粘合带adhesive tape

邻道伴音载波adjacent audio carrier

相邻信道adjacent channel

邻信道衰减adjacent channel attenuation 邻信道干扰adjacent channel interference 邻频道抑制器adjacent channel rejector

相邻信道选择性adjacent channel selectivity

相邻线路adjacent lines

邻信道图象载波adjacent picture carrier

相邻图象载波间隔adjacent picture carrier spacing

邻频道图象载波陷波器adjacent picture carrier trap

可单减器adjustable attenuator

可堤路adjustable short

可敌值金属氧化物半导体adjustable threshold mos

蝶adjustment?

导纳矩阵admittance matrix

导纳admittance?

混合物admixture?

吸附质adsorbate

吸附剂adsorbent?

吸附层adsorption layer?

吸附adsorption?

低劣半导体材料adulterated semiconductor material

超前角advance angle?

改进型低功耗肖特基晶体管晶体管逻辑电路advanced low power schottky ttl 改进型自对准多晶硅栅工艺advanced polysilicon self aligned process

改进型肖特基晶体管逻辑电路advanced schottky transistor logic

改进型肖特基晶体管晶体管逻辑电路advanced schottky ttl

天线阵aerial array

天线衰减器aerial attenuator

天线电缆aerial cable

天线电容aerial capacity

天线扼力aerial choke

天线电路aerial circuit

天线藕合aerial coupling

天线藕合线圈aerial coupling coil

天线电流aerial current

天线效率aerial efficiency

天线激励aerial excitation

天线馈电aerial feed

天线馈线aerial feeder

天线阻抗aerial impedance

天线电感aerial inductance

天线引入线aerial lead in

透镜天线aerial lens

天线损耗aerial loss

天线噪声aerial noise

天线功率aerial power

天线辐射电阻aerial radiation resistance 天线电抗aerial reactance

天线电阻aerial resistance

天线系统aerial system

天线接头aerial terminal

天线杆aerial tower?

天线党电容器aerial tuning capacitor

天线党线圈aerial tuning coil

天线aerial?

航空电子学的aeroelectronic

航空电子学aeroelectronics?

无线电报aerogram

导航电台aeronautical station

飞机天线aeroplane antenna

飞机反射的干扰信号aeroplane flutter

俄歇电子能谱学aes

音频af?

亲合力affinity?

后加速after acceleration

余辉afterglow 余像afterimage

后处理aftertreatment?

老化条件ageing condition

老化ageing?

集聚aggregate?

雪崩注入ai

雪崩注入二极管aid

半自动跟踪aided tracking

雪崩感生徙动aim

空气隔离型单片集成电路aimic

空气轴承台air bearing stage

空隙air clearance?

空气冷却式激光器air cooled laser

空对地通信air ground communication

空气隔离air isolation

空气隔离型集成电路air isolation integrated circuit

空气隔离型集成工艺air isolation process

漏气air leak?

空气氧化物隔离air oxide isolation

空中位置指示器air position indicator

吹气清洗air purge

侦察海面舰艇的飞机监视雷达air to surface vessel radar

风动传送设备air track

飞机无线电信标airborne beacon

空传污染airborne contamination

机载雷达airborne radar

机载电视接收机airborne television receiver

拦截飞机雷达aircraft interception radar

飞机电台aircraft station

机场信标airport beacon

机场危险信标airport danger beacon

机场交通控制airport traffic control

气密接合airtight joint

报警信号alarm signal?

反射率测量albedo measurement

反照率albedo?

自动逻辑设计ald

阿尔福德环形天线alford loop antenna

铝栅alg

算法algorithm?

对准器aligner

对准精度alignment accuracy 对准误差alignment error

蝶用激光器alignment laser

对准标记alignment mark

定位锁alignment pin?

精密对准alignment registration

校准要求alignment requirements

定位alignment?

碱金属锑化物alkali antimonide

无碱环境alkali free environment

由碱可除光刻胶alkaline strippable resist 全波段电视党器all band tv tuner

全扩散型集成电路all diffused integrated circuit

交直两用接收机all mains receiver

全天候雷达all weather radar

分配器allotter?

容许能带allowed band?

容许能级allowed level

容许线allowed line

容许跃迁allowed transition

合金薄膜alloy film

合金结alloy junction

合金结晶体管alloy junction transistor

合金晶体管alloy transistor

合金alloy?

合金接触alloyed contact

合金型二极管alloyed diode

合金区域alloyed region

接字母顺序的alpha

抗射线性alpha immunity

粒子轰击alpha particle bombardment

粒子保护alpha particle protection

粒子辐射灵敏度alpha radiation sensitivity 粒子闪烁计数器alpha scintillation counter 字符印字管alphanumeric printing tube

管alphatron?

更替路由alternate route

隔行扫描alternate scanning

交流alternating current

交菱量alternating current measurement 交羚阻alternating current resistance

超导交流alternating supercurrent

高度计altimeter?

高度指示器altitude indicator?

算术与逻辑部件alu 氧化铝陶瓷板划线alumina ceramic scribing

氧化铝管壳alumina package

氧化铝alumina?

铝金属化aluminizing

铝硅酸盐玻璃aluminosilicate glass

铝线热压焊aluminum bonding

氧化铝陶瓷aluminum oxide ceramics

铝尖峰形成aluminum spiking

氧化物阶梯的铝覆盖aluminum step coverage

铝线热压焊接aluminum wire bond

爹收音机am receiver

爹接收am reception

爹am?

爱好者amateur

业余波段amateur band

业余无线电台amateur radio station

环境空气监测器ambient air monitor

周围环境ambient enviroment

环境湿度ambient humidity

环境压力ambient pressure?

周围介质温度ambient temperature

非单值性ambiguity?

双极性扩散ambipolar diffusion?

氨微波激射器氨脉泽ammonia maser

铵分子束频率标准ammonium molecular beam frequency standard

无定形化amorphization

非晶态晶态转变amorphous crystalline transition

对非晶半导体离子注入amorphous implantation

非晶半导体amorphous semiconductor

非晶半导体掐amorphous semiconductor device

非晶形状态amorphous state?

无定形结构amorphous structure?

信息量amount of information?

放大系数amplification constant?

放大谱线宽amplification linewidth

放大amplification?

放大屁频带amplifier band

放大齐声amplifier noise

放大级amplifier stage

放大器amplifier?

放大速弟amplifying klystron 放大跃迁amplifying transition

放大管amplifying tube

特高频功率放大管amplitron

幅度校正amplitude correction?

鉴幅器amplitude discriminator?

振幅失真amplitude distortion?

振幅误差校正amplitude error correction 振幅偏移amplitude excursion

振幅频率失真amplitude frequency distortion

振幅频率响应amplitude frequency response?

限幅歧路amplitude limiter circuit

限幅器amplitude limiter?

爹发射机amplitude modulated transmitter

爹甚高频发射机amplitude modulated vhf transmitter

爹监视器amplitude modulation monitor 爹噪声amplitude modulation noise

爹抑制amplitude modulation suppression 爹器amplitude modulator

视频信号振幅amplitude of videosignal

视频信号振幅范围amplitude range of

videosignal

振幅特性曲线amplitude response?

振幅稳定激光器amplitude stabilized laser 酌距离amplitude?

模拟阵列analog array

模拟集成电路analog chip

模拟计算机analog computer?

模拟数字网络analog digital network

模拟电子学analog electronics

模拟信息analog information

模拟微电子学analog microelectronics

模拟灯analog modulation

模拟网络analog network

模拟移相器analog phase shifter

模拟记录analog recording

模拟信号analog signal?

模拟开关analog switch

模拟的analogue

模拟放大器analogue amplifier

模拟计算analogue computation

模拟式乘法运算器analogue multiplier

分析器analyzer? 与电路and circuit?

与元件and element

或非门and nor gate 与

与操作and operation

与或电路and or circuit

无回声室anechoic room

磨角angle lap

角灯angle modulation?

射束偏转角angle of beam deflection

发散角angle of divergence

仰角angle of elevation?

槽倾斜角angle of groove inclination

入射角angle of incidence?

倾斜角angle of inclination?

光入射角angle of light incidence

辐射角angle of radiation

角度数字变换器angle to digit converter 角跟踪angle tracking

倾斜离子注入angled ion implantation

角分布angular distribution?

角分辨率angular resolution?

阴离子交换尸anion resin

阴离子anion?

蛤异性腐蚀anisotropic etch

蛤异性腐蚀断面图anisotropic etch profile 蛤异性腐蚀性质anisotropic etch property 蛤异性腐蚀剂anisotropic etchant

蛤异性材料anisotropic material?

蛤异性anisotropy?

退火炉annealer?

退火杂质活化annealing activation

退火覆盖层annealing cap

热处理annealing?

广播员announcer

环形锯片annular blade

环形接触annular contact

环形锯片切割annular cutting

环状电阻器annular resistor

环状旋转接头annular rotary joint

环形锯annular saw

环状缝隙annular slot 阳极特性anode characteristic

阳极暗区anode dark space

阳极检波anode detection

屏极耗散anode dissipation

阳极效率anode efficiency

阳极电解腐蚀anode etching

屏极输出器anode follower

阳辉光anode glow

阳极栅极电容anode grid capacity 屏极负载anode load

阳极中和anode neutralization

阳极氧化anode oxidation

阳极射线anode rays

屏极检波anode rectification

阳极电阻anode resistance

阳极溅射anode sputtering?

阳极寄生振荡抑制器anode stopper

阳极电源anode supply

阳极端子anode terminal

阳极电压anode voltage

阳极anode?

阳极的anodic

阳极处理anodization

异常晶体生长anomalous crystal growth

应答塞绳answering cord

应答装置answering device

应答塞answering plug

天线放大器antenna amplifier

天线电容器antenna capacitor

天线转换开关antenna change over switch 天线接线antenna connection

天线耦合电容器antenna coupling condenser

天线效应antenna effect

天线元件antenna element

天线电动势antenna emf

天线输入阻抗antenna feed impedance 天线场强增益antenna field gain

天线接地开关antenna grounding switch

平均地表面上天线高度antenna height above average terrain

天线引线antenna lead

天线插座antenna socket

天线仰角antenna tilt

防撞雷达anti collision device

消感网络anti induction network

抗氧化层anti oxidation layer

天线收发转换开关anti transmit receive switch

对阴极anticathode?

预告信号anticipating signal

反符合电路anticoincidence circuit

抗衰落犬线antifading antenna

抗衰落装置antifading device

反铁电体antiferroelectric

阻厄电路antihunt circuit

抗干扰接收机antijam receiver

抗干扰装置antijamming unit

锑antimony?

抗噪声antinoise

反雷达antiradar 反雷达导弹antiradar missile

反雷达学antiradiolocation

反卫星导弹antisatellite missile

防静电剂antistatic agent

防静电设备antistatic aids

防静电组装antistatic assembly

防静电袋antistatic bag

防静电手套antistatic gloves

防静电掩模底版antistatic mask blank 防静电台antistatic station

防静电表面处理antistatic surface treatment

防静电工具antistatic tool

反斯托克斯线antistockes line

收发开关盒antitrans mit receive box

常压化学汽相淀积apcvd

非党天线aperiodic antenna

非周期电路aperiodic circuit

张角aperture angle

孔径失真补偿aperture compensation 孔径耦合aperture coupling

孔径失真aperture distortion

孔径均衡aperture equalization

针孔透镜aperture lens

孔径损失aperture loss

多孔障板aperture mask

孔镜aperture mirror

孔径光阑aperture stop

口径aperture?

外观检查appearance inspection? 苹果彩色显象管apple tube

敷料器applicator

应用全息照相术applied holography 进场信标approach beacon

进场管理approach control

进场指挥雷达approach control radar 水清洗器aqueous cleaner

水处理aqueous processing

电弧阴极arc cathode

弧光灯激励arc lamp pumping

电弧等离子体arc plasma

弧arc?

逆弧arcback

构造architecture?

电弧放电arcing

显光管arcotron

区域码area code

面积型成像机area imager

氩激光器argon laser?

氩argon?

运算装置arithmetical unit?

盗丹振荡器armstrong oscillator 排列arrangement?

阵列array

阵列式芯片array chip

阵列集成电路array device

阵列布图array layout

阵列逻辑array logic

存贮企列array memory

阵列图象形成array patterning 阵列间距array pitch

阵列处理array processing

阵列结构array structure

输入电流arrival current

掺砷发射极arsenic doped emitter

掺砷外延层arsenic doped epi

砷掺杂arsenic doping

涂布的砷溶液arsenic spin on solution 砷arsenic?

砷化物arsenide

可听清晰度articulation?

假天线artificial aerial

人工老化artificial ageing?

仿真天线artificial antenna

黑电平测试信号artificial black signal 仿真延迟线artificial delay line

假回波artificial echo

人造电子眼artificial electronic eye 仿真全息图artificial hologram

仿置线artificial line

版图检查工具artwork checking tool 原图设计artwork design

图形发生artwork generation

图形发生器artwork generator

原图制备刀artwork knife

照相底图artwork master

原图artwork?

超声波水下探测器asdic

长宽比aspect ratio? 微观粗糙度asperity

汇编程序;装配器assembler

组装错误assembly defect

装配图assembly drawing?

装配设备assembly equipment

装配夹具assembly fixture?

装配室assembly room

组装台assembly station?

组装成品率assembly yield

组装assembly?

分配频率assigned frequency

交莲磁assistating current magnetic biasing

相联存储器associative memory

非稳定电路astable circuit

非稳态多谐振荡器astable multivibrator 像散现象astigmatism

天文电子学astrionics

天体电子学astronics

天体脉泽astronomical maser

天文航海astronomical navigation

非对称振幅灯asymmetric amplitude modulation

不对称边带传送asymmetric sideband transmission

不对称偏转asymmetrical deflection

异先操作asynchronous operation

异步应答方式asynchronous response mode

异步传输asynchronous transmission 切割晶体at cut crystal at 自动测试设备ate

大气模型atmosphere model

大气atmosphere?

大气吸收带atmospheric absorption band 大气吸收atmospheric absorption?

大气衰减atmospheric attenuation

大气波导atmospheric duct

大气电场atmospheric electric field

大气波导管atmospheric guide

大气压激光器atmospheric pressure laser

大气透射带atmospheric transmission band

大气透射系数atmospheric transmittance 大气窗atmospheric window?

大气干扰atmospherics

原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption

spectrophotometry

原子束频率标准atomic beam frequency standard

原子束激光器atomic beam laser

原子钟atomic clock?

原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES

原子频率标准atomic frequency standard 原子氢atomic hydrogen

原子型杂质atomic impurity

原子电离atomic ionization

原子激光器atomic laser

原子谱线宽度atomic linewidth

原子核atomic nucleus?

原子时标准atomic time standard

自动测试系统ats 可达清晰度attainable resolution

衰减常数attenuation constant?

衰减器attenuation pad?

衰减attenuation?

听觉的audio

声频放大器audio amplifier

伴音载波audio carrier

伴音中心频率audio center frequency

伴音通道audio channel

声频放大audio frequency amplification 音频频带audio frequency band

音频扼力audio frequency choke

音频发生器audio frequency generator 音频频率计audio frequency meter

音频峰值限幅器audio frequency peak limiter

音频变压器audio frequency transformer 音频电平指示器audio level indicator

音频混频器audio mixer

音频回音装置audio output unit

音频范围audio range

音频信号audio signal

音频频谱audio spectrum

音频频谱分析器audio spectrum analyzer 声道audio track

音频发射机audio transmitter

听力图audiogram

听力计audiometer

测听技术audiometry 三极检波管audion

检查audit?

听能听能audition

俄歇电子发射auger electron emission 俄歇电子auger electron?

俄歇微探针auger microprobe

俄歇复合auger recombination

俄歇能谱仪auger spectrometer

俄歇跃迁auger transition

无线电导航有声信标aural radio range 收听aural reception

伴音发射机aural transmitter

南极光aurora australis

北极光aurora borealis

极光aurora?

故障autage

确认authentication

自动加速autoacceleration

自动补偿器autocompensator

自动控制autocontrol?

自相关数autocorrelation?

自差接收法autocyne reception

自掺杂autodoping

自差autodyne

自拍接收机autodyne receiver

自动标引autoindexing

自动掩模对准器automask aligner

自动设计automated design?

自动应答装置automatic answering device 对比度与亮度自动平衡automatic balance of contrast and brightness

自动黑电平电路automatic black level circuit

自动黑电平控制automatic black level control

自动检验automatic check?

自动色度蝶automatic chrominance control

自动元件装卸装置automatic component handler

自动计算机automatic computer

对比度自动蝶automatic contrast control 自动控制系统automatic control system? 自动消磁automatic degaussing

自动电话交换机automatic exchange

自动聚焦automatic focusing

自动频率控制特性automatic frequency

科技英语翻译Unit 1—Unit 7

Unit 1 Electronics:Analog and Digital 1.As with series resonance, the greater the resistance in the circuit the lower the Q and, accordingly, the flatter and broader the resonance curve of either line current or circuit impedance. 对于串联谐振,电路中的电阻愈大Q值就愈低,相应地线路电流或电路阻抗的谐振曲线也就愈平、愈宽。 2.A wire carrying a current looks exactly the same and weighs exactly the same as it does when it is not carrying a current. 一根带电的导线其外表与重量都与不带电导线完全一样。 3.Click mouse on the waveform and drag it to change the pulse repetition rate, or directly enter a new value of the period in the provided dialogue box, while keeping the pulse width unchanged. 在波形上点击鼠标并拖动来改变脉冲重复频率,或者在提供的对话框中直接输入新的周期值,而保持脉冲宽度不变。 4.Electronics is the science and the technology of the passage of charged particles in a gas, in a vacuum, or in a semiconductor. Please note that particle motion confined within a metal only is not considered electronics. 电子学是一门有关带电粒子在气体、真空或半导体中运动的科学技术。注意,在本书中粒子运动仅限于金属的情况不属于电子学。 5.Hardware technologies have played vital roles in our ability to use electronic properties to process information, but software and data processing aspects have not developed at the same speed. 硬件技术在我们使用电子特性来处理信息的能力中一直起着重要作用,而软件及数字处理方面却没能与硬件同步发展。 6.However, in a properly designed DC amplifier the effect of transistor parameter variation, other than Ico, may be practically eliminated if the operation point of each stage is adjusted so that it remains in the linear operation range of the transistor as temperature varies. 然而在设计得当的直流放大器中,若调节每一级的工作点使之在温度变化时保持在晶体管线性区,就能在实际上消除Ico以外的晶体管参数变化所造成的影响。

电子信息工程专业课程翻译中英文对照表

电子信息工程专业课程名称中英文翻译对照 (2009级培养计划)

实践环节翻译 高等数学Advanced Mathematics

大学物理College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variable and Integral Transforms 概率论与随机过程Probability and Random Process 物理实验Experiments of College Physics 数理方程Equations of Mathematical Physics 电子信息工程概论Introduction to Electronic and Information Engineering 计算机应用基础Fundamentals of Computer Application 电路原理Principles of Circuit 模拟电子技术基础Fundamentals of Analog Electronics 数字电子技术基础Fundamentals of Digital Electronics C语言程序设计The C Programming Language 信息论基础Fundamentals of Information Theory 信号与线性系统Signals and Linear Systems 微机原理与接口技术Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology 马克思主义基本原理Fundamentals of Marxism 思想、理论和“三个代表” 重要思想概论 Thoughts of Mao and Deng 中国近现代史纲要Modern Chinese History 思想道德修养与法律基 础 Moral Education & Law Basis 形势与政策Situation and Policy 英语College English 体育Physical Education 当代世界经济与政治Modern Global Economy and Politics 卫生健康教育Health Education 心理健康知识讲座Psychological Health Knowledge Lecture 公共艺术课程Public Arts 文献检索Literature Retrieval 军事理论Military Theory 普通话语音常识及训练Mandarin Knowledge and Training 大学生职业生涯策划 (就业指导) Career Planning (Guidance of Employment ) 专题学术讲座Optional Course Lecture 科技文献写作Sci-tech Document Writing 高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuits 通信原理Communications Theory 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 计算机网络Computer Networks 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology 现代通信技术Modern Communications Technology

电子电气类专业英语单词汇总

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电子信息与通信工程专业英语王立琦版课文翻译

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《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试 A卷参考答案

《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试A卷参考答案 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.所谓翻译就是把一种语言文字所表达的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的语言转换过程,是通过译 者在不同语言之间进行的一种语言交流活动。 A. 形式/内容 B. 增译/省译 C. 转换/交流 D. 直译/意译 2.著名的“信达雅”三字翻译标准是清末启蒙思想家严复所提出的。 A. 玄奘 B. 严复 C. 傅雷 D. 钱钟书 3.翻译中所谓的“忠实”,首先是指忠实于原文的内容。 A. 原文 B. 译文 C. 原语 D. 译语 4.信息科技英语的翻译标准应该是:准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰。 A. 忠实、通顺 B. 意美、形美、音美 C. 传神、化境 D. 准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰 5.信息科技英语翻译中所谓的准确,就是忠实地、不折不扣地传达原文的全部信息内容。 A. 信息 B. 意义 C. 风格 D. 思想 6.要做好科技英语的翻译工作,通常要求译者具有较高的英语水平、汉语水平、科技知识水平和翻译 理论水平。 A. 口头表达能力 B. 书面表达水平 C. 英语水平 D. 思维能力 7.信息科技英语文体的特点是第三人称多,被动语态多,专业名词、术语多,非谓语动词多,长句子 多。 A. 第一人称 B. 第二人称 C. 第三人称 D. 三种人称 8.信息科技英语翻译中直译法是最常见的译法之一。 A. 直译法 B. 意译法 C. 合译法 D. 分译法 9.英语中的同一个词,同一词类,在不同场合往往有不同的含义,常常要求译者根据上下文的联系, 以及句型来确定某个词在特定场合下的词义。 A. 词语 B. 词汇 C. 词序 D. 词义 10.所谓增译就是在译文中添加英语原文省略、或原文中无其词而有其意的词语。 A. 省译 B. 增译 C. 顺译 D. 倒译 二、是非题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.由于英汉两种语言结构与表达方式的不同,有些句子在汉译时不能逐词对译。(是) 2.英语中有大量动词派生的名词和具有动词意义的名词,均不可以转译为汉语的动词。(非) 3.英语定冠词the表示某一类特定的人或事物中的“某一个”,不可译为“该”、“这个/种”、“那个/种” 等。(非) 4.在代词的翻译中,所谓互换,就是将英语原文句子中的名词(即先行词)与代替该名词的代词,在 翻译时进行相互换为。(是) 5.信息科技英语中理解和翻译数词本身并不难,但当数字在句子中表示各种概念时,要理解和翻译一 些数量概念的句型结构时可能就会遇到困难,甚至有时出现误解、误译等现象。(是) 6.大多数作前置定语和少数作后置定语的形容词以及表语形容词,在翻译时一般可以直接译出,即译 为汉语的定语“的”字结构,也可省略“的”字。(是) 7.当英语的动词转译成汉语的名词时,修饰该英语动词的形容词往往转译成汉语的副词。(非) 8.英语介词在古英语中属于动词,因此在翻译时可将英语介词译为汉语动词。(是) 9.英语的连词从形式上可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。(非) 10.英语动词有限定性动词与非限定性动词之分,而不定式、动名词和分词三种限定性动词在科技英语 翻译中应引起我们高度重视。(非) 三、句子英汉翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 1.Packaged software is developed to serve the specific needs of one user. 软件包的开发只是为某一用户的特定需要服务。 2.After the spring has been closed to its solid height, the compressive force is removed. 弹簧被压缩到并紧高度之后,就没有压力了。 3.The longest light waves we can see are red, the shortest violet, and in between are other colors. 可见光波中最长的是红色,最短的光波是紫色,其他颜色的光波介于这二者之间。 4.Both pumps offer excellent metering performance, high vacuum lift, dry priming capability and no possibility of back-flow. 两类泵还具有良好的计量、高真空提升、干启动以及防回吸等功能。 5.Once it is combined, nitrogen is not chemically inert any longer. 氮气一经化合,在化学上它就变得活泼了。

外语英语英文专业词汇术语翻译(电器)

外语英语英文专业词汇术语翻译:电器篇(electric equipment/electric appliance)字体大小:大| 中| 小2008-11-01 17:05 - 阅读:157 - 评论:0 1 GB/T 998-198 2 低压电器基本试验方法Basic testing method of low voltage apparatus 2 GB/T 1003-1980 三相插头插座型式、基本参数与尺寸Types, basic parameters and dimensions of three phase plugs and sockets 3 GB 1444-1987 防爆灯具专用螺口式灯座Edison screw lampholders specially used for explosion-proof luminaires 4 GB/T 1497-198 5 低压电器基本标准The basic standard for low-voltage apparatus 5 GB 2099-1980 单相、三相插头插座技术条件Technical requirements for single-phase and three- phase plugs and sockets 6 GB/T 2900.18-1992 电工术语低压电器Electrotechnical terminology—Low voltage apparatus 7 GB/T 3783-1994 船用低压电器基本要求General specification for low-voltage apparatus in ships 8 GB/T 3797-1989 电控设备第二部分: 装有电子器件的电控设备Electric-driving controlgear—Part 2: Electric-driving controlgear incorporating electronic devices 9 GB 3836.1-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备通用要求Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--General requirements 10 GB 3836.2-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备隔爆型电气设备"d" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Flameproof electrical apparatus "d" 11 GB 3836.3-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备增安型电气设备"e" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Increased safety electrical apparatus "e" 12 GB 3836.4-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备本质安全型电路和电气设备"i" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Intrinsically safe circuits and electrical apparatus"i"

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