（英语）初中英语副词提高训练
一、初中英语副词
1．Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly
B. carefully
C. clearly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。
【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法，故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。
2．—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站？——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除BD，由答语可知，是去的方式，宾语从句的连接词用how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。
3．Daming runs ______ of the three.
A. fast
B. faster
C. the fastest
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。
4．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.
A. less
B. much more
C. much
D. better
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少；much more,更多；much，许多，可以修饰比较级；better，更好。根据该句是两者比较，
所以用比较级，结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意有than则使用比较级。
5．Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.
A. hardly
B. harder
C. hard
D. more hardly
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得，更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”，又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……，在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C
6．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than
提示，可知此句要用比较级，fast，快，副词，其比较级是faster，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标志。
7．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A. happily
B. bravely
C. politely
D. differently
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；differently不同地。结合常识可知，绅士（gentleman）风度是举止礼貌、优雅，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意前后的逻辑关系。
8．—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
A. exactly
B. especially
C. actually
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”，especially意为“尤其”，actually意
为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮，故选B。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。
9． We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning
A. early
B. quietly
C. slowly
D. politely
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的；quietly安静地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据句意可知，要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发，故应选A。
10．— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?
— School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____.
A. carefully
B. seriously
C. specially
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师，你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要，因此，我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地，认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对…重视，认真对待take...seriously，故选B。
11．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.
A. carefully
B. careless
C. careful
D. carelessly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully 细心地，仔细地，副词；B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D. carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选A。
12．— are the students in your class?
— Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long
B. How old
C. How many
D. How often
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你们班的学生多大了？—他们中的大多数只有十四岁。How long多久，对一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，对动作的发生频率提问。结合答语，所以选B。
13．——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge?
——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.
A. how old
B. how long
C. how much
D. how often
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生，这座新桥有多长?一一哦，让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁，问年龄;B.多长，问长度；多久，问时间的长度;C.多少，问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次，问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度，故用how long提问。选B。
14．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?
—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。
A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问；
B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生；
C.How long多久，问时间的长度；
D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
15．Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?
A. quickly
B. happily
C. slowly
D. clearly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地；happily高兴地；slowly慢地；clearly清楚地，根据 Could you speak in a loud voice ，可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话，故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。16．— I don't think Lily can sing _______ Lucy.
— I disagree. I think Lily can sing ______ Lucy.
A. as better as; as well as
B. as well as; worse than
C. so good as; better than
D. as well as; better than
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】英语中as……as和so……as一般用于同级比较，其中后一个as前用形容
词副词的原级，比较级+than多用于两个事物间的对比。句意：——我认为丽丽不能和露西唱得一样好。——我不同意，我认为丽丽会比露西唱得好。结合语境可知上文副词修饰sing作状语，故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
17．—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.
—Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. later
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起，他还在开会。still仍然，根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些，用副词比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项，确保句子通顺。
18．_____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?
A. What
B. How
C. Where
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你奶奶如何？她好吗？A. What什么，问事物、是什么或人的职业；B. How怎样，问人或物的状态及行为的方式等；C. Where在哪儿，问地点。后句“Is she fine?”（她好吗？）可以推测出，这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”，用how，故选B。
19．— Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival?
— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. totally
B. widely
C. actually
D. hardly
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗？-是的，这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全，整个地；widely广泛地；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。
20．—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A. Well
B. Certainly
C. Exactly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？---当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可
知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
21．Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still
B. always
C. already
D. almost
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。A：still还；B：always总是；C：already已经；D：almost几乎，差不多。根据下文The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的副词。
22．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently
B. finally
C. hardly
D. directly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
23．The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earliest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡，今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知，这里用比较级，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。
24．Apples are __________ good fruit that __________ people dislike them.
A. such, few
B. so, few
C. such, a few
D. so, a few
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们。So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+（a/an）+（形容词）+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有，afew,几个。结合句意，故选A。
25．—________ do you read storybooks?
—I read them twice a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How often
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你多久读一次故事书？—我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词how often。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析，应根据答语做出判断。
26．The poor woman lived in a small house .
A. alone ,lonely
B. lonely ,alone
C. alone ,alone
D. lonely lonely
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词，意思是孤独的；alone是副词，意思是独自
【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。
27．I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three.
A. more faster
B. fastest
C. more fast
D. fast
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级，fast的最高级是[fastest来。句意：我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮，但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B。
【点评】考查副词的最高级。
28．—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!
—Well, she never eats _______and that's why she is not healthy.
A. properly
B. rapidly
C. smoothly
D. completely
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看露西！她看起来多虚弱。——好的，她从来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地，B.rapidly快速的，C.smoothly光滑的，https://www.doczj.com/doc/153286056.html,pletely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱，可知她吃的不正确，空缺填入properly，结合该单词修饰eat，应该用副词形式，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意properly的用法。
29．It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't understand the language there.
A. exactly
B. naturally
C. usually
D. especially
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：住在外国很难，尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地；准确地；naturally自然的；usually通常；especially尤其。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
30．Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.
A. by
B. over
C. from
D. on
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词，通过;over介词，在……之上，多余，超过;from介词，从;on介词，在……上;副词，继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。
on earth 与on the earth 的区别 on earth有三层含义和用法： 1.作“到底”或“究竟”解，置于what，when等疑问词之后，以加强问句的语气。例如： ①What on earth is it？这到底是什么东西？ ②Why on earth did you tell a lie？你究竟为什么要说谎？ 2.作“当今”或“世界上”解，用于最高级之后，以加强语气。例如： He said，“I'm the happiest man on earth．”他说：“我是世界上最幸福的人。” 3.用于否定词之后，作“一点儿也不”解，以加强否定的语气。例如： It's no use on earth．这一点儿也没有用。 He said，“Nothing on earth can change my mind．”他说：“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。” on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如： We live on the earth．我们生活在地球上。 aim to 与aim at 的区别 就“aim”这个词本身来讲，有两种词性，一种是动词“瞄准，对准，打算”等之意，另一种是名词“瞄准，目标，目的，意图”等之意。就短语来说， “aim to”是动词短语，“立志要做某事，打算做某事”等之意，后接动词原形， 而“aim at”也是一个动词短语，“瞄准，以……为目标，针对，追求”等意，其后主要接名词、代词、动名词。例如： Tom\'s son aims to be a famous writer. 汤姆的儿子立志要成为一名著名的作家。 He is aiming at the target carefully. 他正认真地瞄准目标。 dress, wear, put on, have on的区别 区别如下： 1. 从所接宾语来看：dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语)，而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。
初中英语语法必备汇总 语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此，单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而八种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句、定语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文归纳了六大词性、八种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握三种基本从句。大家可以趁假期赶快背下来！ 1. 名词 （1）名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 （2）名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es （3）名词的所有格
A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball B. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如：t he students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2. 代词 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词。 （1）人称代词 第一人称 单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself
【初中英语】副词专项练习 一、初中英语副词 1．Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。 【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法，故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。 2． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 3．Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意：尽可能地仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词，所以选B。 4．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________? —Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓
一、选择题 1．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 2．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 3．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 8．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 9．—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A．never B．often C．always 10．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 11．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 12．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A．never; for B．never; to C．always; for D．always; to 13．—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest 。st或r 结尾，只加e如果以2 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest
3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful expensive--more expensive--the most expensive 但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest,
一、选择题 1．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 2．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 3．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A．never; for B．never; to C．always; for D．always; to 4．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 5．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 6．Of us all, Kangkang worked . A．hardest B．most hardly C．harder 7．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 8．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 9．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 12．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 13．“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open. A．wide B．widely C．heavy D．heavily 14．--What do you think of the football match? --Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 15．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
一、选择题 1．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year. 一That’s why you’re getting fatter. A．fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 4．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 5．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 6．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 7．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to g et information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 8．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 9．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 10．—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house. —I can’t agree more. A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall 11．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours. A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it 12．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 13．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A．much B．more C．fewer D．less
中考提分初中英语语法大全（学霸人手一份） 初中的英语语法怎么学？万朋教育认为，语法知识要学好，先要是学好单词和短语。所以，语法学习的基础之就是掌握单词的形态变化即词法，之后再掌握好九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句、定语从句及宾语从句的复合句等具体的语法学习内容。 万朋教育提示，初中语法知识掌握好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握三种基本从句，希望对广大中学生们有所帮助。另外，最近也马上迎来中考了，语法知识还没掌握踏实的学生，也可以通过这篇内容巩固一下。 一、词法 1.名词：可数不可数，复数变化规则，所有格 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化
A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2.代词：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称，单数I me my mine myself，复数we us our ours ourselves。 第二人称，单数you you your yours yourself，复数you you your yours yourselves。
初中英语副词讲义 一、定义 副词（adverb，简写为adv.）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 二、句法功能 副词在句中主要用作状语，表语，补语，定语。（句子主干成分：主、谓、宾、系、表；修饰成分：定、状、补） Eg. He works hard. （作状语） You speak English very well. （作状语） Food here is hardly to get. （作状语） Is she in ? （作表语） Let him out!（作补语） 三、常见的副词类型 1)时间和频度副词：now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, late, next, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday, once, twice 2) 地点副词：here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on 3)方式副词：carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4)程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly, hardly 5) 疑问副词：how, when, where, why 6)关系副词：when, where, why 7) 连接副词：therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, then 四、修饰成分 ⑴修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词 有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。 频度副词通常放在行为动词前，be动词、情态动词或助动词后面。 例如：The boy is always asking his parents for money.
一、选择题 1．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 4．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A．then B．always C．only 5．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 6．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 7．Of us all, Kangkang worked . A．hardest B．most hardly C．harder 8．—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home. A．never B．often C．always 9．— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 10．―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing? ―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 11．—Would you like a glass of cola? —Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste. A．usually B．never C．often D．always 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 14．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 15．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
一、选择题 1．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 6．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 7．Going for a drive sounds really _______. A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 8．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 14．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival