It的用法
It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
1．(NMET98) It was only when I reread his poems recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty．A．until B．that C．then D．so
正确答案：B 此题考查强调句，所以用that。
2．(NMET98) I hate____when people talk with their mouths full．
A．it B．that C．these D．them
正确答案：A 此题考查it作形式宾语的用法，所以选A。
3．(MET91，短文改错)David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which he thought it would probably lead to a village．
正确答案：去掉it，因为定语从句中已有宾语which。
一、要点点拔
1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。
1) －Who is the baby?
－It‘s my teacher’s son．
2) －Who is that gentleman?
－It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you．
2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。例如：
1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．
2) It‘s nice and warm here．
3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．
3．用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。
1).It 替代真正的主语——动词不定式短语.
It is easier to say than to do .
It is a good act to help the others.
2).it 替代真正的主语——动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中.
It’s no harm drinking running water in that area。
It’s foolish talking like that.
3).it 替代从句作主语，用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类：
①It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that…
It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam.
②It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. ) that…。
It was clear that they had no desire for peace.
③It seems (happened ,turned out,etc.)that…
It seemed that things were not as they expected.
④It is said ( decided ,expected ,etc)that …
It is said that the tickets have been sold out .
4.用作形式宾语。
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,－ing短语或从句往往用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末,句子重心后移。
1) We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time．
2) We think it no use crying over spilt milk．
3) We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting．
5．用于强调句型，即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。
使用该句型有以下几点请注意：
①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数.
It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．
②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词.
It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．
③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
1)It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday．
2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday．
④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。
1)It is they who are our friends．
2) It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night．
⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is was…that…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。
比较：
1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
2) It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night．我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that,因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night．”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when．
二、常用句型及考点
I. 形式主语型
1. It is clear (obvious，true，possible，certain…) that…
2. It is important (necessary，right，strange，natural…)that…
掌握本句型，应该记住所列举的形容词，并且记住that后的从句应用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可以省去。
3. It is no good (use) doing sth．
4. It is a pity (a shame …) that…
本句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should十动词原形)，should可以省去。表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
5. It is time (about time，high time) that…
本句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气。
6. It is the first (second…)time that…
7. It is said (reported，learned…．)that…
8. It is suggested (ordered…) that…
本句型中的过去分词应该是表示请求、建议、命令等的词，that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should十动词原形)，should可以省略。常译为“据建议；有命令……”。
9. It happens (seems，appears) that…
10. It takes sb…to do sth．
11. It doesn’t matter whether…
12. It is kind (of sb) to do sth．
本句型中的不定式如果需要逻辑主语，则须要前置介词of，而句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词，常见的有bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，honest，horrible，kind，lazy，modest，naughty, polite，rude，silly, stupid，wise，wrong等。
13. It is necessary ( for sb) to do sth．
14. It is (just) like sb to do sth．
本句型为“某人(恰恰)是……样子”。用来表示赞扬或不满，若用否定式，则表示怀疑。例：It's like him to leave the work to others．
他就是这样的一个人，把工作推给别人。
15. It is up to sb to do sth．
本句型表示“谊由某人做……”。
II．强调句型
It is+ 被强调部分+that/who…
本句型中被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who 换用。
III．其他句型
1. It is…since…
本句型主句中用时间作表语，一般用现在时或完成时，since引导的从句常用瞬间动词的一般过去时态。主句如用一般过去时，则从句用过去完成时。
2. It is…when…
本句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。
3. It looks (seems) as if．．．
本句型中的as if引导一个状语从句，常译为“看起来好像……”。如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气．
例1 It looks as if he is ill (真的病了) .
例2 It looks as if he were ill (没有生病) .
Exercises:
一．单项选择
1.It was at the gate ____ he told me the news.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
2.Is ____necessary to tell his father everything
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. he
3.Was it in this palace ____ the last emperor died?
A. that
B. in which
C. in where
D. which
4.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A. now
B. man
C. that
D. it
5.Was it during the Second World War ____he died?
A. that
B. while
C. in which
D. then
6.Is ____necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. he
7.I don't think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
8.Does ____matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
9.It was not ____she took off her dark glasses ____ ,I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
10.Tom‘s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.
A. he
B. which
C. she
D. it
11.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
12. Is ________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A．now B．man C．that D．it
13．Our food and service are better than ________ used to be.
A．it B．we C．they D．them
14．________ appears to me ________ the report must be truth.
A．That; it B．It; that C．It; it D．That; that
15．He feels ________ duty to help others.
A．that he B．that his C．it he D．it his
16．Take ________ easy. The roads are icy.
A．it B．them C．us D．you
17．The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan.
A．that B．those C．them D．It
18．—— Have you found the bike you lost yesterday?
——Yes, I've found ________ already.
A．it B．that C．the one D．that one
19.——I'm looking for a flat.
——Would you like ____ with ____ garden?
A．it; the B．it; a C．one; a D．one; the
20．________ was ________ who I met in the museum this morning.
A．It; him B．It; he C．That; he D. That; him
21．It was in the rice fields ________ we had our League meeting.
A．where B．that C．in which D．on which
22．________ you come to the party so late?
A．Why is it B．Why it is
C．Why it is that D．Why is it that
23．—— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident
—— No, ___ only the two passengers ___ got hurt．
A．they were; that B．there was; that
C．it was; who D．there are; who
24．I don' t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work .
A．this B．that C．its D．it
25．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
26.It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A．while B．which C．that D．since
27．________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A．There B．This C．That D．It
28．It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A．that B．until C．before D．when
29．It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A．until B．that C．then D．So
30．I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it B．that C．these D．them
31．—— Why don't we take a little break? ——Didn't we just have ________ ?
A．it B．that C．one D．this
32.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died？(MET88)
A．that B．While C．in which D．Then
33.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？(MET88)
A．now B．that C．it D．Man
34.I don't think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much momory work．(MET90)
A．This B．that C．its D．It
35.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．(NMET95) A．There B．This C．That D．It
36.It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made．(NMET97)
A．that B．until C．before D．when
37.____computers play such an important part in our daily life?
A．Why it is that B．Why is it that
C．Why was it that D．Why is it
38. Was it during the Second World War _____he died?
A. that
B. while
C. in which
D.then
39. Is ____ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab?
A. everyone
B.this
C.her
D.it
40. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A.now
B.that
C.it
D.man
41. I don’t think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this
B.that
C.its
D.it
42. She heard of a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
43. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A.it
B.that
C.which
D.he
44. Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A.this
B.that
C.he
D.it
45.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn’t help.
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：高中英语语法练习题及参 考答案 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam
B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
语法填空专练（一） ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve do ne so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my
语法练习题及答案 1. _____ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable. A. That B. what C. Which D. Whether 2. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife. A. All B. What C. Which D. That 3. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me. A. if B. whether C. what D. which 4. Neither he nor I am a musician,_____ ? A. am I B. is he C. are we D. do we 5. _____ you say, he won’t listen to you. A. No matter where B. No matter what C. However D. Whichever 6. The car was going too fast on a wet road, _____ it crashed and the driver was in hospital. A. but B. moreover C. furthermore D. so 7. He said he would stay for another two days _____ it rained. A. or B. nor C. whether D. if 8. Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up. A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped 9. Not until most of the people had left the airport _____ his sister was there. A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen 10. She opened the door quietly _____ wake up her sleeping baby. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. so as not to 11. It was my grandfather _____ helped mike mend his bike this morning. A. that B. whom C. which D. what 12. It was this morning _____ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning. A. that B. whom C. when D. which 13. It was because it rained heavily last night _____ he didn’t come to the evening school. A. that B. so that C. so D. when 14. Air, or _____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth. A. it B. that C. which D. what 15. In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whichever 16. Nowhere else in the world _____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found 17. I couldn’t find peter, _____ did I know where he had gone. A. never B. either C. nor D. as 18. Hardly _____ I got home when it began to rain. A. had B. am C. did D. that 19. _____ ,none of us wanted to take a rest.
初一英语改错练习题两套 复习要点 1. 26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面 冠词搭配 1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD（Compact Disk致密光碟）, VCD, CEO（Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,是美国人在2 0世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物）, ET（Eastern time 外星人）, B（Rhythm&Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲）, B H（骠悍）, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS（SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）……。）, SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 【医】严重急性呼吸道综合症 (在中国俗称为“非典”, 即非典型性肺炎 (Atyptical Pneumonia).）, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C（是Water Closet，国内常说的厕所。国外现在很少用这个词, WC还可以是世界杯（World Cup）或者世界锦标赛（World Championship）。要注意，不仅仅是足球；）., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man 3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, 4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”,an “R” 2. be动词的用法：am, is , are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are. 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。 8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。主语是城市，单数，用is. 9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且，not only…but also…句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。 10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。 3. 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。 She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。 Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。 Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother fo und that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。 4. 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。 2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his na me? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？ 3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。 4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。 5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。 A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。 5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词 1). What’s her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少? 2). What are you doing? 你在做什么？ 3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had h a ppened.她问道，发生了什么事呢？ 4). What time is it? What’s the time? 几点啦？ 5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉我的话。（引导宾语从句） 6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！ 6. 名字： 英文里一般名字有三个：first name, middle name, last nam e. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字(given name), last name 就是他们的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。 First name 往往还有昵称。比如：Tom is short for Tomas. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David. 7. number: 号码，数 1）number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 5 或No. 5. What’
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
语法填空专项练习(附答案) ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. Ther e will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve done so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell ___5___. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___6___(protect) my face from the smoke and heat. I crashed to the floor below with pieces of ___7___ (burn) wood all around me. As I reached the cold air outside, the bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped ___8___ in surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman ___9___ a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running ___10___ (mad). She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby. （专练三） So the main reason why people ____10____ dogs has changed from protection to friendship. （专练四） Student: Excuse me, can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? Woman: Umm, yes, I suppose ____1_____. What’s it for? Student: I ____2_____ (do) a survey about people’s shopping habits. Woman: Oh, all right then. Student: Great. Do you usually shop alone or with ____3_____ else in your family? Woman: Oh, I always do it on my ____4____. If I go with the others, they always put too many things in the trolley (推车) and it costs me ____5____ fortune!
初中语文语法知识——句子成分划分练习题汇编 一、把下面各词填入下表： 校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐 夜晚二分之一斤朵驾驶那里自己坚固起来大伙政治希望 二、用符号法标出下列句子的主干： （1）在汉江北岸，我遇到一个青年战士。 （2）他被一阵哭声惊醒了。 （3）我觉得我们的战士太伟大了。 （4）消息在乡下传得特别快。 （5）他们对这位来自基层的女干部和她乡人民坚持不懈的治沙精神所感动。 （6）我一直沉醉在世界的优美之中。 （7）这种魅力，就是使我终生能够在实验室里埋头工作的主要因素了。 （8）理想中的女儿应该是个淑女。 （9）荔枝林深处，隐隐露出一角白屋。 （10）隔了几天，二妹从虹口舅舅家里回来。 （11）勤劳勇敢的中华民族几千年来创造了光辉灿烂的文化。 （12）我国桥梁事业的飞速发展，表明了我国社会主义制度的无比优越。 （13）汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。 （14）写文章是交流思想、传播经验的一种方法。
（15）一个人在学习过程中有若干主要的关节。 （16）他们是一切伟大人民的优秀之花。 （17）赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值，充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。 （18）赵州桥的设计完全合乎科学原理。 （19）统筹方法是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。 （20）一切活的生物都离不开食物。 （21）我应该感谢这些我不知道姓名的人家的灯光。 （22）日华和月华大多出现在高积云的边缘。 （23）天空被暗灰色的云块密密层层地布满了。 （24）那些模样最像武士脸形的蟹就得天独厚地生存下来。 （25）那时候，他们根本没有注意人与人之间的错综复杂的阶级关系。 （26）片面的强调读书，而不关心政治，或片面的强调政治，而不努力读书，都是错误的。 （27）更让我动情的，则是从不少年轻人身上反映出的心灵美。 （28）开荒，种庄稼，种蔬菜，是足食的保证。 （29）徐悲鸿以愤激的感情，用两年的时间，创作了巨幅油画《奚我后》。 （30）假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不是技术。 （31）于勒叔叔把自己应得的部分遗产吃的一干二净之后，还大大占用我父亲应得的那一部分。 （32）那有节奏的歌声是和谐的、优美的。 （33）我深深的明白：假如不是读过几百部真正的小说，我决不可能写出那八百个字。 （34）他的魁梧的身形，温和的脸，明净的额，慈祥的目光时时出现在会场上，课堂上，杨家岭山下的大道边。 （35）祥子喝了瓢凉水就走了出去。 （36）那壮丽的柱廊、淡雅的色调，以及四周层次繁多的建筑立面，组成了一幅庄严绚丽的图画。 （37）这是虽在北方风雪的压迫下却保持着倔强挺立的一种树。
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
语法填空专题训练 Combined by Stella A Making new friends means 1_________(put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. Unfortunately, there is no 2__________(magic) solution 3__________ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! 4__________ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people 5__________ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them. They can’t see that 6__________ won actions are working against them. Once you can identify(确认，确定)what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be 7__________(pain) because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences. The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive impression. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules. When you feel 8__________(confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 9__________ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends 10__________ hopefully continue cultivating more. B For your next vacation, why not think of 1__________(visit) Singapore? Singapore is a small city, and it doesn’t have nay beaches 2__________ mountains, but is has a very large zoo. It is also a 3__________(wonder) place for shopping. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic 4__________(be) heavy in some parts of the city, and most private cars are not 5__________(allow) in downtown Singapore. 6_______ is easiest to get around the city 7_______ subway.