甘肃省兰州市
2015届高三实战考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。
2．本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
3．答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day so I'm usually unable to anticipate（预料）the day's events, good or bad!
On one particular day,1 was teaching in a very difficult classroom．1 was managing behavior all morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon．So on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee．Upon returning to the car I realized l had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4 or 5-minute drive away．I contemplated（思考）rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse．So I ran into a McDonald's which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab．I briefly explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes, that he empathized．He hurried to the back to use the phone while I paced in the restaurant．I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point．
The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the
line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not yet been able to request the cab yet My expression, I assume, began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear．
Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell! calm behavior and kind nature made
Upon arriving at the school, l thanked this man endlessly．His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this earth．This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire（发生）'which can have an unimaginable impact（影响）on those who receive them.
1. why did the author want to get a cup of coffee?
A．Because he was very thirsty at that time．
B．Because he was only interested in drinking coffee
C．Because he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon.
D．Because he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon
2. The author ．___ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his
keys and phone were locked inside the car
A．was too tired to walk further
B．was afraid of falling down on ice
C．asked the manager to call him a cab
D．decided to take a school bus
3．The author has probably stayed in the McDonald's for about
A．15 minutes B．8-9 minutes C．4-5 minutes D．2 minutes 4．What kind of person is the manager?
A．Kind-hearted．B．Faithful．C．Gentle．D．Dependable
B
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart．They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles．But few will know - or even think to ask - who it was that invented them．
Sylvan N．Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937．At that time he was in the supermarket business．Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry．
One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels．The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business．On June 4, 1937, Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market．He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving．He couldn't wait to see them using his invention．
But Goldman was disappointed．Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try．
After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts．"Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?" one shopper replied．But Goldman wasn't beaten yet．He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try．To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this．the real customers gradually began copying the phony （假冒的）customers．
As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers to his market．But not only did more people come - those ．ho came bough, more. With larger easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater num e．of items than before.
Tody's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model．Perhaps reason America today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 - before the coming of the shopping cart．
5 What does the underlined words "chrome-plated contraptions" in the first paragraph refer to ?
A．Baskets． B．Private cars．C．Suitcases．D．Shopping carts．6．What was the purpose of Goldman's invention?
A．It was to prove him to be a good inventor．
B．It was to reduce the burden of his employees' work．
C．It was to make shopping easier and attract more business．
D．It was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market．
7．Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market in order to ．A．attract people to buy things in his market
B．encourage people to use his shopping carts
C．make his market different from the others
D．keep the groceries from being stolen
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Goldman will become very famous because of his invention．
B．Goldman's invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world．
C. Supermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldman's invention．
D There will be nothing that can replace Goldman's invention．
C
Smartphones really are addictive and the more you use one, the worse it gets．a new study has revealed．Psychology lecturer, Dr Zaheer Hussain, who conducted the research, found that the more you use a smartphone, the higher your risk of becoming addicted．
He explained that higher scores of narcissism - denned as excessive （过度的）interest or admiration of oneself and one's physical appearance - is the most common and obvious sign of the addiction．
An obsession（痴迷）with taking selfies and posting them on social media is one key indication.
The study found that 13 percent of 256 participants were addicts．The average age of those who took part in the online survey was 29．
As a result, the researchers say they believe it should be made compulsory that anyone selling smartphones should warn customers of their potentially addictive properties．
Dr Hussain said: "The study informs us about smartphone overuse and the impact on psychological well-being．We now use smartphones on a daily basis and for various tasks so being aware of the psychological effects is very important．There are various smartphone apps such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Candy Crush, as well as Skype and email that make smartphone use psychologically more attractive and can lead to addiction．"
The study also revealed the average user spent 3,6 hours per day on the device, and when the participants were asked if they used their phone in banned areas．35 percent answered yes．
Social networking sites were the most popular used apps - 87 percen- followed by instant．messaging apps - 52 percent - and then news apps - 51 percent.
Relationships were also noted in the researcb as, despite 46.8 percent of participants speaking positively of improved social relations. nearly a quarter admitted their smartphones create communication issues within "real life".
Professor James Elander, Head of the Centre for Psychological Research at the University of Derby, said: "This study is a very timely one with much potential impact, and the findings show that users should be more aware of how they are using their smartphones and of the potential risks of excessive use."
9. What does the underlined word "narcissism" in the second paragraph mean?
A. Self-esteem.
B. Self-love.
C. Self-respect.
D. Self-trust
10. What's the attitude of Professor James Elander towards the research according to the last paragraph?
A. Positive.
B. Negative
C. Neutral
D. Ambiguous
1l. What can we learn from this passage?
A. People are easy to be addicted to smartphones and can't live a normal life.
B. Smartphone manufacturers should be responsible for the smartphone addiction
C. Smartphone addiction has become a reality and people should take it seriously.
D. Smartphones shouldn't be used to download and use smartphone apps.
D
Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you've done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart's content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What exotic（异国的）tourist destination awaits you?
Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wildemess on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.
Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small scale. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.
The BBC's Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all
visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.
But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. 'Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.
According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you're about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect（消毒）their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.
And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments - nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.
12．According to the second paragraph, we can learn that .
A．Antarctica has become the best place for people to travel
B．only scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctica
C．Antarctica is less affected by human activities
D．no animals can survive in Antarctica except penguins
13．Juliet Rix's travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that A．governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctica '"
B．whether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefully
C．the animals- habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism
D．only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctica 14．Which of the following statements is true according to Rix?
A．Tourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica．
B．Tourists can take something they like from Antarctica．
C．Tourists can throw away something they don't need in Antarctica．
D．Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica．
15．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．Why can't tourists go to Antarctica?
B．How can tourists go to Antarctica'?
C．Should tourists go to Antarctica'?
D．Are tourists allowed to "o to Antarctica'?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings. One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side. 16 . In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.
How a speaker moves is important. Whole-body movement should be slow and planned to command attention. Such movement helps to communicate confidence.
17 , But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.
With posture, the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back and forth, and they're not facing the audience. They'll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience. The same thing with eye contact-they find it really, really difficult -making eye contact with the audience , because they'll be looking at their notes, they'll be looking at their computer, they'll be looking at the screen, they will be looking at the floor. The problem of having notes, and trying to talk from notes, often is a big problem. 18 . The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences. The image should help communicate the point you want to make. Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point. Then you can look at the audience while speaking.
19 . When you practice, remember these important tips: Be aware of your posture, eye contact, and gestures.
.20 . Then step by step, you'll become an excellent speaker.
A. So they usually have eye contact with the audience.
B. So they have trouble with eye contact.
C. An important part of public speaking is practice.
D. New public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak
E. A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.
F. Improve your public speaking with body language.
G Look for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students often say that they don't have "enough time" to do all their schoolwork．
My 21 is often a brief "You have as much time as the president．" I usually carry on a bit about 22 twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that "not enough time" is not an 23 explanation of 24 something done．
25 in graduate school, 1 tried to prove to one of my professors 26 saying that I was working hard．His answer to me was, "That's irrelevant （无关的）．27 is important is the _ 28 of your work．" Since then I have had time to think carefully about the " 29 ．" dodge （诀窍）and S have come to some _30．- all relevant to the problem of how much time we have．If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, __LL_ ．the matter of "time", which we can think of 32 ．Then there is the problem of "work- during that time But as my professor suggested, it's not how hard one works _Ji_ the quality of the product that’s important．
That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work．That _34_．is perhaps best explained by a Sign I once saw on the wall in someone's office : “ Don't work harder . 35.” There is a lot of sense in that idea．
If you can't get more time, and few of us can , the only solution is to improve the quality of the work．That means thinking of ways to get more out of 36 time than we might otherwise get That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “ work” for students usually means "homework", the expression “work habit ”should be read as “ 37 habits”.
Then , as a smart student. You will 38 those skills that you use in study, 39 reading and writing . If you learn to read better and write better there are big benefits that 40 in all your studies.
21. A. question B. idea C. reply D. key
22. A. there being B. there are C. there be D. there to be
23. A. strange B. acceptable C. surprising D. demanding
24. A. no getting B. not getting C. no letting D. not letting
25. A. Since then B. Just now C. Ever D. Once
26. A. by B. in C. on D. upon
27. A. That B. What C. Whether D. If
28. A. quantity B. amount C. number D. quality
29. A. hard worker B. honest student C. busy president D. future graduate
30. A. constructions B. contributions C. conclusions D. concentrations
31. A. of course B. in fact C. as a result D. as a whole
32. A. if followed B. if fixed C. as followed D. as fixed
33. A. so B. but C. nor D. and
34. A. concept B. sense C. explanation D. solution
35. A. Work smarter B. Work faster C. Think twice D. Think aloud
36. A. a little B. the more C. the less D. the same
37. A. living B. study C. thinking D. sleeping
3 8. A. seek improving B. seek to improve C. find improving D. find to improve
39. A. chiefly B. briefly C. actually D. occasionally
40. A. are paid B. is paid C. pays off D. pay off
第II卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dear friends．
Water is essential for life. Yet many millions of people around the world face water shortages. Many millions of children die every year from water-borne 41 (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world's poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, 42 (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls _43 the daily chore of 44 (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decision-making on water management. We need to make
sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging（滞后）most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made, But still a major effort 45 (require), That is why this year 46 (mark) the beginning of the "Water for Life" Decade. Our goal is 47 (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, 48 to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.
This is 49 urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the world's people. The world's water resources are our lifeline for 50 (survive) and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。
A true triend isa source of strength and hope.
— Jonathan Lockwood Huie 内容要求：
1．你对该引语的理解
2．你的相关经历；
3．恰当的结尾。
注意：1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3．词数：100左右。
This quotation from Jonathan Lockwlld Huie tells us that
2017年甘肃省兰州市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。） 1．（4分）已知2x=3y（y≠0），则下面结论成立的是（） A．=B．=C．=D．= 2．（4分）如图所示，该几何体的左视图是（） A． B．C．D． 3．（4分）如图，一个斜坡长130m，坡顶离水平地面的距离为50m，那么这个斜坡与水平地面夹角的正切值等于（） A．B．C．D． 4．（4分）如图，在⊙O中，AB=BC，点D在⊙O上，∠CDB=25°，则∠AOB=（） A．45°B．50°C．55°D．60° 5．（4分）下表是一组二次函数y=x2+3x﹣5的自变量x与函数值y的对应值：x1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 y﹣1﹣0.490.040.59 1.16 那么方程x2+3x﹣5=0的一个近似根是（） A．1 B．1.1 C．1.2 D．1.3 6．（4分）如果一元二次方程2x2+3x+m=0有两个相等的实数根，那么是实数m的取值为（）
A．m＞B．m C．m=D．m= 7．（4分）一个不透明的盒子里有n个除颜色外其他完全相同的小球，其中有9个黄球．每次摸球前先将盒子里的球摇匀，任意摸出一个球记下颜色后再放回盒子，通过大量重复摸球实验后发现，摸到黄球的频率稳定在30%，那么估计盒子中小球的个数n为（） A．20 B．24 C．28 D．30 8．（4分）如图，矩形ABCD的对角线AC与BD相交于点O，∠ADB=30°，AB=4，则OC=（） A．5 B．4 C．3.5 D．3 9．（4分）抛物线y=3x2﹣3向右平移3个单位长度，得到新抛物线的表达式为（）A．y=3（x﹣3）2﹣3 B．y=3x2C．y=3（x+3）2﹣3 D．y=3x2﹣6 10．（4分）王叔叔从市场上买了一块长80cm，宽70cm的矩形铁皮，准备制作一个工具箱．如图，他将矩形铁皮的四个角各剪掉一个边长xcm的正方形后，剩余的部分刚好能围成一个底面积为3000cm2的无盖长方形工具箱，根据题意列方程为（） A．（80﹣x）（70﹣x）=3000 B．80×70﹣4x2=3000 C．（80﹣2x）（70﹣2x）=3000 D．80×70﹣4x2﹣（70+80）x=3000 11．（4分）如图，反比例函数y=（k＜0）与一次函数y=x+4的图象交于A、B两点的横坐标分别为﹣3，﹣1．则关于x的不等式＜x+4（x＜0）的解集为（） A．x＜﹣3 B．﹣3＜x＜﹣1 C．﹣1＜x＜0 D．x＜﹣3或﹣1＜x＜0
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
甘肃省兰州市2018届高三一诊 文综地理试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 城市人口密度指生活在城市范围内的单位面积人口数。图1为某城市在四个不同阶段人口密度变化图。读图完成1-3题。 1. 按城市化发展过程，图中四个阶段的排序正确的是 A. 甲一乙一丙一丁 B. 丁一甲一乙一丙 C. 丙一丁一甲一乙 D. 乙一丙一丁一甲 2. 甲阶段中距市中心10Km处，最有可能分布的城市功能区是 A. 商业区 B. 行政区 C. 住宅区 D. 工业区 3. 导致城市中心区人口密度变化的原因是 A. 逆城市化现象的出现 B. 商业活动的不断集聚 C. 工业企业的大量外迁 D. 收入差距逐渐拉大
图2示意德国著名运动用品制造商近50年生产线转移路径。据此，完成4-5题。 4. 据图判断 A. 阶段I为追求先进生产技术 B. 阶段Ⅱ为树立品牌形象 C. 阶段Ⅲ为更广阔的消费市场 D. 阶段Ⅳ为不断降低生产成本 5. 该企业生产线“回家”的说法，正确的是 A. 为扭转经营不善的局面 B. 将加速自动化技术的应用 C. 为大幅增加国内就业机会 D. 将实现全球标准化生产 2016年5月加拿大艾伯塔省发生灾难性森林大火，造成约10万居民撤离。图3示意加拿大局部地区气温年较差空间分布。据此完成6-8题。 6. 对森林火灾面积及变化范围的监测应采用 A. 大数据技术 B. GPS技术 C. GIS技术 D. RS技术 7. 对图中①②③三地气温年较差的说法正确的是 A. ①地气温年较差最小是由于沿岸寒流流经 B. ②地气温年较差小于③地是由于距海较近 C. ③地气温年较差最大是由于受不同性质气流影响 D. ①地气温年较差小于②地是由于海拔较低 8. 此次森林火灾将导致灾区
蒙阴县实验中学 2019—2020 学年度上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 2020.1 （满分：120 分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apple Seeds Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55 Price For You: MYM 33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to beenjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it's being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle,Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food,recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95 Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times. News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99 Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interestedin China. 1．What do we know about Apple Seeds? A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it. B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long. C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines. D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years. 2．Better Life can help you in ________. A．beautifying your house B．finding interesting stories for your kids C．ordering food from restaurants
甘肃省兰州市城关区2019-2020学年六年级上学期数学期末试卷 一、计算（共4题；共40分） 1.直接写出得数． 35=56? 30.8=4? 25=3 ÷ 2×30%＝ 11=210÷ 77=128÷ 26=9 ? 5.2÷1%＝ 2.把下面各比化成最简单的整数比． （1）48：36 （2）0.75：3 （3）21 34： 3.计算下面各题，能简算的要简算． ① 1 1 +332÷ ② 4 5 14-713? ③ 5 4 60()615?- ④ 4 3 3.7 2.334?+÷ ⑤ 13 9 8 (1)851717÷-- 4.解方程 （1）2 15x +＝ （2）2 107x x -＝ （3）1 10.92x +（）＝ 二、填空．（共10题；共10分） 5.0.5的倒数是________； 7 10：________＝2． 6.在横线上填上“＞”、“＜”或“＝”． 5769?________56 103 118÷________10 11 111312?________1111 121212?? 7.10个3 2相加的和是________，________的3 8是12．
8. 7 10 ÷4表示把 7 10 平均分成________份，求其中的________份是多少，也就是 7 10 的（） （） ________是多 少，所以 7 10 ÷4 ＝ 7 10 × （） （） ________． 9.如图有________条对称轴，如果圆的半径是2cm，那么每个圆的周长是________cm，长方形的周长是________cm． 10.圆心角为90°，半径为6米的扇形，它的面积是________平方米． 11.学校体操队有男生30人、女生20人，男生人数占体操队总人数的________%，男生人数比女生人数多________%． 12.加工一批零件，张师傅单独加工5天能完成，王师傅单独加工8天能完成，如果两位师傅合作加工，________天能够完成． 13.一套运动服由一件上衣和一条裤子组成．上衣的单价是x元，裤子的单价是上衣单价的3 5 ．“ 3 5 x”表 示________，“（1+3 5 ）x”表示________． 14.如图，第10个图形有________个黑色小正方形和________个白色小正方形．如果用n表示每个图形中黑色小正方形的个数，用含有n的式子表示白色小正方形的个数是________． 三、选择题（共7题；共13分） 15.货车3小时行135千米，客车2小时行120千米．货车和客车的速度比是（） A. 3：2 B. 1：45 C. 1：60 D. 3：4 16.一个比的比值是 3 16 ，如果它的前项乘4，要使比值不变，后项应该（） A. 加4 B. 减4 C. 乘4 D. 除以4 17.一本书已经看了________，还剩________没看。火车提速到原来的________，截止2018年，甘肃省小学龄儿童入学率为________。 A、47% B、0.36% C、120% D、99.76% E、53% 18.下列各图中，（）的答案是3 5 m． A. B. C. D. 19.如图，两只蚂蚁分别选择甲、乙两条线路从A地爬向B地．下面说法正确的是（）
甘肃省兰州市高一上学期月考地理试卷（12月份） 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共23题；共76分) 1. （2分）下列物质或现象属于天体的是（） A . 流星体 B . 流星现象 C . 陨铁 D . 地球上待发射的宇宙飞船 2. （2分）有关天体系统的叙述，正确的是（） A . 最高一级的天体系统是星系 B . 天体系统的层次是：地月系—太阳系—银河系—河外星系 C . 太阳位于银河系的中心 D . 形成天体系统的基本条件是相互吸引和相互绕转 3. （4分） (2018高二上·哈尔滨期末) 我国有很多以别离和思乡为主题的古诗。读图回答下列各题。 （1）“别路云初起，离亭叶正稀。所嗟人异雁，不作一行飞。”（送兄）图中所描绘景色季节大致在（） A . 都灵冬运会期间 B . 三江平原商品粮基地收获忙时期
C . 尼罗河正处于一年水位最高时期 D . 江南地区烟雨蒙蒙时期 （2）请你根据图中的信息推测，船只所停靠的位置大致在河流的（） A . 东岸 B . 西岸 C . 南岸 D . 北岸 4. （2分）(2020·红桥模拟) 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会计划于2022年2月4日-20日在北京和河北张家口市举办，届时下图中城市说法正确的是（） A . 北京下大雪的几率比一月同期多 B . 莫斯科正值降水多的季节 C . 白昼时间最长的是新加坡 D . 先进入新一天的是里约热内卢 5. （2分） 2013年6月11日，我国成功发射了第五艘航天载人飞船——神州十号。这次航天飞行的亮点之一是女航天员王亚平为地面的青少年进行我国首次太空授课，开辟了我国太空教育的新篇章。太空授课北京时间6月20日10时04分至10时55分，王亚平展示了微重力条件下的特殊物理现象，加深青少年对液体表面张力的作用、对质量、重量以及牛顿定律等基本物理概念的理解。神州十号发射至太空授课期间，地球的公转速度变化特点是（） A . 越来越快
2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum
2021年高三英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick today. B．He can’t e to the meeting. C．He forgot to deliver a message. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the plate had been broken. B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate. C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate. 3．What will the man probably do next Friday? A．Go to the station by car. B．Drive the woman’s car home. C．Take the woman to the station. 4．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Cloudy. 5．How will the speakers spend the afternoon? A．By having a coffee. B．By playing basketball. C．By going to the movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州市城关区三年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、计算。 1. 直接写得数。 2. 列竖式计算。（第①②题要求验算。） 3. 估一估。 83×6≈ 308×8≈ 197+212≈ 603?94≈ 二、填空． 1分30秒＝________秒 6吨＝________千克 4分米+6分米＝________厘米 9千米?5000米＝________千米 在横线上填上合适的单位。 做眼保健操约用5________；硬币厚约2________；刘翔110米跨栏的时间大约是13________；一辆卡车载重量约6________；三年级李阳同学的身高是115________，体重约25________． 在横线上填上“>”“<”或“＝”． 1________3 5 8900千克________9吨 10厘米________1分米 钟面上，时针从12走到3，时间经过了________小时，也就是________分钟；分针从12走到3，时间经过了________分，秒针转了________圈。 4 5 读作 ________ ，十二分之七写作________． 学校为每位同学编制了学号，设定末尾用1表示男生，用2表示女生。王晴是2016年入学的5班16号同学，她是女生，学号是201605162．那么，王博是2015年入学的2班3号同学，他是男生，他的学号应该是 ________． 如图所示是一个被切割了的长方形，它的周长是________厘米。 学校操场的直跑道长100米，那么，1千米相当于________个这样的直跑道的长度。 图中铅笔长________厘米________亳米，合________毫米。 爸爸陪琳琳看电影，现在是9:30（如图），电影已经开始了15分钟，电影是(________：________)开始放映的，11:30结束，这部电影的放映时长是________分钟。 三、把正确答案的序号填在括号里。 有10个△，5个●，△的个数是●的________倍，如果要使△是●的5倍，应该再画________个△． A、5? B、15? C、2? D、25 乐乐收集了四个身份证号码，但他把其中的一个号码抄错了，错误的是（） A.62××××201007053471 B.62××××197601232562 C.62××××197405192783 D.62××××201113057228 用90厘米长的铁丝围一个边长是16厘米的正方形，还剩多少厘米铁丝？列式（）
兰州市情简介 概况 兰州是甘肃省的省会，处在东经102°30ˊ-104°30ˊ、北纬35°5ˊ-38°之间，位于中国陆域版图的几何中心，在大西北处于“座中四连”的独特位臵。市区南北群山对峙，东西黄河穿城而过，蜿蜒百余里。城市依山傍水而建，层峦叠嶂，既体现了大西北的雄浑壮阔，又展现了江南的清奇秀丽。 兰州现辖城关、七里河、西固、安宁、红古五区和永登、榆中、皋兰三县，全市总面积 1.31万平方公里，其中市区面积1631.6平方公里。 兰州属中温带大陆性气候，冬无严寒、夏无酷暑，气候温和，市区海拔平均高度1520米，年均气温11.2℃，年均降水量327mm，全年日照时数平均2446小时，无霜期180天以上，是比较理想的居住和投资创业之地。 全市户籍总人口322.28万人，其中市区人口210万人，居住着汉、回、藏、东乡、裕固、撒拉等38个民族。 兰州西汉时设立县治，取“金城汤池”之意而称金城。隋初改臵兰州总管府，清康熙时隶属甘肃行省，省会由陇西迁至兰州。1941年正式设市，1949年8月26日兰州解放。 全市2008年国内生产总值846.28亿元，比上年增长11.5%。
全市完成大口径财政收入152.44亿元，增长19.05%;一般预算收入50.86亿元，增长25.44%。全社会固定资产投资431.98亿元，增长20.46%。社会消费品零售总额395.04亿元，增长17.03%。经济结构逐步优化升级，工业占生产总值的比重达到47.06%，非公有制经济所占比重提高到33.99%。 资源 兰州及其邻近地区藴藏着丰富的矿产资源，境内已探明各种矿床156处，主要有黑色金属、有色金属、贵金属、稀土和能源矿产等9大类、35个矿种，临近兰州的白银、金昌是我国镍、铅、锌、稀土和铂族贵金属的重要产地。 兰州位于黄河上游水能富集区，河川径流地表水资源总量384亿立方米，地下水总量9.6亿立方米。以兰州为中心的黄河上游干流段可建25座大中型水电站，总装机容量可达1500万千瓦，现已建成的刘家峡、八盘峡、盐锅峡、柴家峡、大峡、小峡水电站与邻近地区的其它水电站构成我国最大的水力发电中心之一。 兰州是闻名全国的“瓜果城”。兰州百合，瓣大肉厚，香甜可口，是高级滋补营养品；兰州的玫瑰花，花大色艳，玫瑰油产量占全国的80%；兰州的黑瓜子，板大形正，被称为“兰州大板”，畅销海内外；兰州的白兰瓜、黄河蜜，清香溢口，实乃瓜中上品，民间素有“赏景下杭州、品瓜上兰州”的赞誉。
哈32中2016～2017学年度上学期高三期末考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项写出。 A In his new show,Evan Ruggiero plays guitar,sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero, 24, has only one leg. When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jersey’s Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated (截) below the knee. Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person,but Ruggiero,who has been dancing since he was five,now puts the experience into his performance. His show, “The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3”,explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢) ,he explains. The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a “stubborn”patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor. “It was a real setback,but after it was all over,I said, ‘You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, ’”Ruggiero said. Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. “Tap dancers—they’re always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, ” he said. Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
甘肃省兰州市“08.31”模板坍塌事故一、事故简介 2OO6年8月31日，甘肃省兰州市某科技园区会所建筑工程中厅屋面板在混凝土浇筑施工过程中，发生模板支撑系统坍塌事故，造成3 人死亡、4人重伤、4人轻伤，直接经济损失44.5万元。 该工程系园区会所，为地下1层，地上3层的框架结构，建筑面积2900㎡。事故发生的部位是会所中厅，中厅顶板距底部高度为12m，顶板总浇筑面积为282㎡。8月31日21时左右，施工单位在浇筑会所中厅上方顶板混凝土过程中，屋面梁板、模板和架体等突然坍塌，使现场作业的11名施工人员随其坠落。 根据事故调查和责任认定，对有关责任方作出以下处理：劳务分包 队副队长移交司法机关依法追究刑事责任；施工单位副经理兼项目 经理、总工程师、监理单位项目总监等9名责任人分别受到吊销执 业资格、罚款等行政处罚和撤职、记过等处分；施工、建设、监理 等有关责任单位分别受到相应行政和经济处罚。
二、原因分析 1．直接原因 (1)该工程施工前未按规定组织专家对模板工程安全专项施工方案进行审查论证，实际作业中也未按已有的设计方案进行施工，对搭设的模板支撑系统未认真组织验收，致使搭设不合格，支架步距和立柱间距不符合标准要求，导致正在浇筑的模板受力不均而坍塌。 (2)模板支撑系统缺乏剪刀撑和其他的拉结系统。剪刀撑是限制其发生水平位移变形必要措施。如此高度的架体，按要求应同时设置竖向和水平剪刀撑，以保证模板支撑系统整体稳定性。现场实际模板支撑架体竖向和水平剪刀撑设置不足，与结构柱体之间的拉结数量也不足。 (3)立杆的搭接和固定方式错误，顶部立杆按标准要求应采取对接方式，而实际部分立杆采用了搭接的方法，使立杆不能很好地传力，并产生较大的附加弯矩。此外，模板支撑架体缺少扫地杆。
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman expecting? A. David's coming home. B. David's letter. C. David's phone call. 2. What number will the man give the woman? A. His office phone number. B. His office fax number. C. His personal phone number. 3. Which button should the man press for pause? A. The red one. B. The yellow one. C. The green one. 4. What is the woman 's problem? A. Missing her fight. B. Failing to find her luggage. C. Her fight being put off. 5. How much money did the man save? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask about her family. 7. What does the woman think the man should give to his girlfriend's mother? A. Some flowers. B. A scarf. C. Some greeting cards. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman doing before five o'clock? A. Reading a magazine. B. Doing her homework. C. Walking her dog. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?