名词
1.accident，incident，affair，business，event的辨析。
(1)accident“意外事件，偶发事件”，一般指(不幸的)事故，如车祸、天灾之类。
(2)incident多指较小的事件、小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事情，也可以指外交、政治方面的重大事件。
(3)affair“事物，要事”，头绪繁多的事；恋爱事件。(4)business“事情”，主要用于一些习语中，常带有厌恶感。
(5)event大事，发生的事情，尤指重要事情；也可指(体育运动的)比赛项目。
Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic accident last week.(浙江高考)
上个星期Lucy在车祸中严重受伤。
We will never forget the July 7th Incident of 1937.
我们永远不会忘记1937年的七七事变。
For them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.
对他们来说，好好表现并获取胜利往往是生死攸关的大事。
It's none of your business.
这不关你的事。
She can't remember events from a long time ago.
她记不起很久以前的事情。
2．quantity，quality，character，personality的辨析。
(1)quantity表示“数量”。
(2)quality既可以表示事物的“品质”，还可以表示人的“品德，素质”。
(3)character泛指性格，无所谓好坏，还可以表示“角色，文字，字母”。
(4)personality意为“个性”。
It's often less expensive to buy goods in quantity，but you'd better exam the quality before buying them.
大量购物便宜，但是在购买之前你最好检测质量。
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character.(2009·湖北高考)
独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康。或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。
3．condition，situation，state，position的辨析。
(1)condition意为“条件，情况，状况”，其单数形式指人
或物所处的状况，这时与state意义相近，常可互换，但condition还常指由于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人
的健康状况、物的完好程度、设备的可用性等。复数形
式多指一般、笼统的情况。
(2)situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势”。
(3)state指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常和condition换用，此外，state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。(4)position指人或事物所处的位置、地位。
From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.(2009·陕西高考)
从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations.学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。
I've had no exercise for ages，and I'm really out of condition.我好久不运动，身体欠佳。
They were silent for a long time，in a state of painful hesitation and doubt.
他们处于一种痛苦的踌躇与疑虑状态中，长时间相对无言。
4．power，strength，force，energy的辨析。
(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。
(2)strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。
(3)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。
(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
It's not within my power to help you.
我是爱莫能助啊。
A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.
洗衣机省时又省力。
The UN tries to limit the use of force in conflicts.
联合国尽力禁止在冲突中使用暴力。
You'll need to apply all your energy to this job.
你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。
5．scenery，scene，view，sight的辨析。
(1)scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。
(2)scene(戏剧中的)一场；(电影、书中的)场景；(某地方或者图画中的)景色；(事故或者罪行的)发生地点、现场；情景，景象。
(3)view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置见到的景色。
(4)sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.(全国高考)
在上山的途中我一直忙于拍照，因为风景太漂亮了。
We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better.
我们往更高处爬以便能更好地观看这景色。
You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
在小山顶上，你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。
The sunset was a very beautiful sight.
那落日真是一幅美景。
6．mark，sign，signal，symbol的辨析。
（1)mark标志，标记。
(2)sign记号，标记，迹象。
(3)signal信号。
(4)symbol象征，符号。
By 2004，digital TV signals were being received by 55 per cent of households in Britain.
到2004年，英国有55%的家庭能收到数字电视信号。
There were no signs of life on the island.
那个岛上没有生命存在的迹象。
Please make a mark where you have a question.
请在你有问题的地方做个记号。
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.(上海高考)
狮子被认为林中之王，因为它是勇气和权力的象征。
1．(2010·天津高考)James took the magazines off the
little table to make ________ for the television.
A．room B．area
C．field D．position
解析：此题考查名词辨析。room“房间、空间”，make room for“为……腾出地方”，为词组搭配。area“地区”；field“田野”；position“位置”。
答案：A
2．(2010·江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating heart
trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以享有良好的“名誉”。reputation“名誉、声望”，符合句意。expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”；都不符合句意。
答案：B
1．(2010·福建高考)It's ________ good feeling for people
to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.
A．不填；a B．a；不填
C．the；a D．a；the
解析：句意：上海世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词，如knowledge，command，feeling等，前面有“a/an＋形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情。pleasure在此意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。
答案：B
2．(2010·北京高考)First impressions are the most
lasting.After all，you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.
A．a；the B．the；the
C．a；a D．the；a
解析：句意：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词，故选择C项。
答案：C
1．(2010·湖北高考)This restaurant has become popular
for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area
C．range D．circle
解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它提供各种食物，能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。division 区分，分开，除法，部门；area 区域，面积，范围；range一系列，(变动或浮动的)范围，界限；circle圆周，循环，社交圈。语境说能满足各种口味和消费层次，由此判断选C。
答案：C
2．(2010·湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing
the local government did was to provide ________for the homeless families.
A．accommodation B．occupation
C．equipment D．furniture
解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：地震发生之后，当地政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。accommodation住处，停留处，膳宿；occupation职业，占有；equipment 设备，器材，装备，配备；furniture 家具。从语境的“地震之后”“失去家园的家庭”判断，本题选A表示提供“住宿”。
答案：A
4．(2011·福建龙岩质检)The door and the windows were
all closed and there was no ________ of forced entry.
A．scene B．signal
C．sign D．sight
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：门窗都关闭着，没有强行进入的迹象。这里sign表示“迹象”；scene表示“场景，景色”；signal表示“信号”；sight则表示“视野”。根据句意，选C项。
5．(2011·浙江金华联考)The conference has been held to
discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.
A．importance B．effects
C．protection D．attitudes
解析：考查名词辨析。effects意思是“影响”，即讨论全球变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意：importance“重
要性”；protection“保护”；attitudes“态度”。答案：B
6．(2011·浙江金华联考)If you ask why I plan to study in
the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.
A．puzzle B．advantage
C．challenge D．average
解析：考查名词辨析。challenge意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境：puzzle“困惑”；advantage“优点，优势”；average“平均数”。答案：C
7．(2011·西安质量检测)—How do you like the scenery
here，Mr.Black?
—Wonderful indeed.Beyond ________，I suppose.
A．explanation B．introduction
C．description D．instruction
解析：考查名词的用法。beyond description的意思是“无法(用言语)表达”，即这里的景色很美，无法用言语表达。答案：C
8．(2011·东北三校联考) My father didn't have to say
anything.I knew he was upset from his ________.
A．look B．sight
C．appearance D．sign
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲无须说什么，我从他的表情就知道他很难过。此处的look表示“表情”。后三项分别表示“视力，景象”“外貌”“标志，迹象”，都不符合题意。答案：A
9．(2011·黑龙江检测)If you're looking for a ________，
you can make it when it is on sale.
A．price B．bargain
C．cost D．bill
解析：考查名词词义辨析。on sale表示“廉价出售”，因此与bargain(特价商品)呼应。句意：如果你在寻找特价商品，减价出售时你就可以买到。答案：B
10．(2011·济南模拟)Many people in Haiti died from the
earthquake because they didn't have ________ to
immediate rescue.
A．access B．admission
C．approach D．attention
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：海地有许多人死于地震，因为他们没有得到及时的援救。have access to可以获得或使用(机会、权利等)。答案：A
11．(2011·福建质检)Any help from you will be
greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your
earliest ________.
A．interruption B．instruction
C．consideration D．convenience
解析：考查名词辨析。at your earliest convenience
是固定表达，表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”，符合
句意。interruption“打断”；instruction“指导，指示”；consideration“考虑”。
答案：D
12．(2011·烟台四校联考)We didn't have enough money to
pay our bus fare，and in ________ we had to walk.
A．consequence B．addition
C．general D．purpose
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们没有足够的钱付车费，因此我们只能步行了。in consequence “结果，因此”，符合题意；in addition(＝besides)另外；in general 通常，大体上，一般而言；on purpose 故意地。答案：A
13．(2011·济南联考)The ________ to the environment has
helped many animals to escape from their enemies
and fit in with the surroundings.
A．adaptation B．adoption
C．recreation D．foundation
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：适应环境的能力使很多动物能逃脱其敌人，并且适应周围的环境。根据句意判断选A，表示“适应，适应性”。B项“收养，采用”；C项“娱乐，消遣”；D项“建立，基础”。答案：A
14．(2011·苏锡常镇四市调研)If you live near the lake，
________are that you will hear birds singing to welcome the new day.
A．facts B．chances
C．situations D．possibilities
解析：考查名词的习惯用法。chances are that...是固定句式，意思是“可能会……”。其他几个词不符合搭配习惯。答案：B
15．(2011·延安质量检测)There is no ________ in going to
school for the students merely to learn some facts.
A．doubt B．mind
C．point D．wonder
解析：考查名词辨析。固定句式there is no point in doing sth.表示“做……是没有必要的”，其他搭配不正确，所以选C项。答案：C
介词及介词短语
2．to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”，意
3．past，over，across，through的用法。
2．(2011·青岛模拟)We should talk about the things
________ the children's understanding in a simple way.
A．over B．beyond
C．above D．under
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我们应当用一种简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。D项不符合句意；above和over一般描述位置；beyond“超过，非……所能及”，符合句意。答案：B
3．(2011·济南模拟)—Going to work today，Brenda?
—No.It's my day ________ today.
A．out B．in
C．away D．off
解析：考查介词辨析。it's my day off“今天我休息”，是常用表达。答案： D
4．(2011·哈尔滨模拟)Ballet is not popular ________ our
city because most people think it is too expensive to take the classes.
A．in B．with
C．among D．on
解析：考查介词。句意为“芭蕾在我们市不太流行”，in 表
示“在……地方”。此题考生易误选B项和C项，be popular with/among sb.表示“受某人欢迎”，介词后面接人。答案： A
5．(2011·浙江金华联考)Many of the scientists and
engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.
A．in spite of B．in charge of
C．in favor of D．in terms of
解析：考查介词短语。in spite of“尽管”；in charge of“负责，管理”；in favor of“支持，赞同”；in terms
of“根据，就……而言”。根据题干内容可知，D项符合语境，即依据他们所取得的成就来评定。答案： D 6．(2011·九江模拟)After the quarrel，I tried all my best
to clear up the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed ________.
A．in trouble B．in case
C．in time D．in vain
解析：考查介词短语。根据语境可知此处表示“我所有的努力都白费了”，故用in vain“徒劳无益，枉费心
机”。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境；in case以防万一；in time及时。
答案： D
7．(2011·南昌模拟)I'm sure that________qualification，
ability and experience，you are suited to the position.
A．on account of B．in terms of
C．on the basis of D．in the light of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我确信就学历、能力和经验而言，你适合这个职位。in terms of就……而言，从……方面来说。答案： B
8．(2011·开封调研)Parents are advised to keep
pressure ________ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.
A．off B．over
C．from D．to
解析：考查介词辨析。本句所要表达的意思是让孩子摆脱压力，此处off表示“离开、去除”。over“在……上面”，from表示“从……”，to“向，对着”，都不符合语境。答案：A
9．(2011·南通一模)People in Los Angels have no idea of
distance on the map，so they measure distance________ time not miles.
A．by way of B．by means of
C．for lack of D．on account of
解析：本题考查短语。by way of经由，当作；by means of依靠，通过；for lack of因缺乏……，因缺少……；on account of由于，因为。根据句意“是通过时间而不是里来计算距离”，故选B。答案：B 10．(2011·长沙二模)Being exposed for a long time
________ strong sunlight might seriously damage
your skin.
A．in B．under
C．to D．over
解析：考查介词的固定搭配。be exposed to sth.为固定搭配，意思是“暴露于……，遭受……”。去掉干扰成分for a long time即可迅速找出答案。答案： C
11．(2011·苏锡常镇四市调研)I can tell you nothing else
about the new film ________ what you've already
known.
A．rather than B．as well as
C．in spite of D．apart from
解析：考查短语辨析。apart from意思是“除了……”。句意：关于那部新电影，除了你已经知道的情况外，我没有什么可以告诉你的了。rather than“而不是”；as well as“和……一样，也”；in spite of“尽管”。答案：D
12．(2011·东北三省四市联考)Putting the worries out of
her mind，Mary turned her efforts ________ the
evening meal.
A．to B．beyond
C．off D．inside
解析：考查介词。turn to是固定搭配，表示“(把注意力等)转向……”。答案：A
13．(2011·山东潍坊质量检测)It was a good concert—I
enjoyed the last song ________.
A．in particular B．in general
C．in common D．in total
解析：句意：那是一场很好的音乐会。我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。in particular“尤其是，特别是”，符合句意。答案：A
14．(2011·陕西质检)Please keep me informed ________
the change of your address as soon as possible.
A．of B．for
C．with D．by
解析：考查固定搭配中的介词。inform sb.of sth.为固定结构，意为“通知某人某事”，keep https://www.doczj.com/doc/125969136.html,rmed of sth.也是一个固定结构，意为“使某人知晓某事”。句意：请尽快让我知道你地址的变动。答案： A 15．(2011·绵阳模拟)Mum told me she had something
important to talk with me ________dinner.
A．in B．on
C．beyond D．over
解析： over表示“在……期间”。句意：妈妈告诉我吃饭时她有重要的事要和我谈一谈。答案： D
冠词
不定冠词a/an的用法
1.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”，相当于some，译为“一个”。
—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons，please?
请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走？
—Sorry，we don't have a Johnson here in the village.
对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。
2．不定冠词a(n)用于抽象名词前，意为“一种……的
人或事”。
Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.许多人都持相同的看法，在
当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的。
3．不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。
The walk is expected to last all day，so bring a packed lunch.这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带一份盒装午饭。
4．不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
We had a very cold winter last year.
去年我们度过了一个寒冷的冬天。
5．“a/an＋序数词”不表示排序，表“又一、再一”。
In order to find a better job，he decided to study a second foreign language.(2009·四川高考)
为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习一门外语。
6．不定冠词a(n)用于形容词最高级前无比较含义，表示程
度，意为“很，非常”。
He is a most wise man.他是一位非常英明的人。
7．用于固定搭配中，如：as a matter of fact，in a hurry，
in a word，have a (an)．..knowledge of，have a (an)．..understanding of，a waste of，a variety of，quite a few，in a way，all of a sudden，live a(an)＋adj.＋life等。
All of a sudden，she burst into tears.她突然哭起来。
It is a waste of money to buy that expensive car.
买那么贵的小汽车是浪费金钱。
He made quite a few mistakes，which made his parents very angry.他犯了许多错误，这使他父母很生气。定冠词the的用法
1. 用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位
或表示发明物等的名词前。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
1876年贝尔发明了电话。
[注意]有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。
space太空nature自然man人类
2．用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。
Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China.在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。
3．用在乐器名词前，特别是西洋乐器。
My brother is playing the piano while my sister is chatting on the Internet.
我哥哥在弹钢琴，而我妹妹在网上聊天
4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the day，
by the dozen，by the yard等，但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by weight/height 等。
Surprisingly，in that bookstore，books are sold by the dozen.真想不到，在那个书店里书按打卖。Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.
在大城市里，清洁工一般按小时计算薪水。
5．用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。
It is not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifties went to university for further education.在二十世纪九十年代五十多岁的人上大学进修不罕见了。
6．用在上文已出现过或说话双方都熟悉的事物前，表
示特指意义。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?
你昨天玩得开心吗？
—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.
是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。
3．(2011·青岛二模)________ World Expo is regarded as
the Olympic Games of the economy，science and technology，________ expert said.
A．A；an B．The；an
C．The；a D．A；the
解析：第一空特指“世博会”，故用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个专家”，expert又是以元音音素开头，故用an。答案： B
零冠词的用法
1.连系动词turn后作表语的单数可数名词不用冠词，但名
词前若有形容词作定语时，则通常加冠词。
Lu Xun was a doctor before he turned writer/became a
writer.鲁迅成为作家前是医生。
2．as/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的名词
置于句首，习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。
Child as/though she is，she plays the violin perfectly.
尽管是个孩子，但她小提琴拉得很好。
3．在某些独立主格结构，如“单数名词＋介词短语”中，
名词前不用冠词。
He rushed into the classroom，book in hand.
他冲进教室，手里拿着一本书。
4．no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用
冠词。
No such thing has ever happened in this village.
村子里从未发生过这种事。
5．一个兼多种身份的情况，只在第一个名词前使用冠词，
其他名词前不再使用冠词，如a clerk and writer(职员
兼作家)。
6．称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语补
足语及同位语时，不加冠词，常用名词有king，president，chairman，monitor，head等。
We made Tom monitor of our class.
我们选汤姆当我们班的班长。
7．在某些固定词组、习惯用法中，不用冠词。
in spite of 尽管
in need of 需要
in charge of 负责，管理
in search of 寻找
in place of 代替
in advance 预先
in public 当众，公开
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of sight 看不见
out of work 失业
out of control 失控
at home and abrood 在国内外
Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，so I went in.大家都害怕不敢进去，因为火势已失去了控制，所以我进去了。
He ran fast and was soon out of sight.
他跑得很快，一会儿就不见了。
3．(2011·宝鸡教学质检)During the camp trip, children
were fascinated by ________ wonders of ________ nature.
A．不填；不填B．不填；the
C．the；不填D．the；the
解析：考查冠词。第一空处指在宿营中看到的那些大自然的奇观，应该用定冠词表特指；第二空不用冠词，因为抽象名词nature, society，space等前常不带任何冠词。答案：C
1．(2011·浙江金华联考)To tell ________ truth，his
coming is really ________ big surprise to most people present at the party.
A．不填；a B．the；不填
C．the；a D．不填；不填
解析：考查冠词。第一空处是固定短语，to tell the truth意为“说实话”；第二空后的surprise是可数名词，意为“意想不到的事，令人惊讶的事”，故前面用不定冠词。
答案： C
2．(2011·河北保定调研)The United Nations set ________
deadline for that country to accept ______ peace plan.
A．the；the B．the；a
C．a；the D．a；a
解析：考查冠词。set a deadline“确定一个最终期限”，从句意可知，这个和平计划是联合国和那个国家都知道的，是特指，因此第二个空用冠词the。答案： C
3．(2011·北京东城区期末)Because ______ unemployment
is very high at present, it's not easy for a fresh graduate to find ________ satisfying job as he wishes.
A．the；不填B．不填；a
C．an；a D．an；the
解析：考查冠词。unemployment是抽象名词，前面不用冠词。job是可数名词，用不定冠词泛指“一份令人满意的工作”。答案： B
4．(2011·西安质量检测)I think people must have found it
quite ________ delight when colour TV was first broadcast in ________1920s.
A．不填；the B．a；不填
C．a；the D．不填；不填
解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空处考查抽象名词具体化时其前冠词的用法，此处a delight表示具体的概念，意为“高兴的人(事)”；第二空处考查的是固定用法，表示“几十年代”要用定冠词，如in the 1920s。所以这里选C项。答案： C
5．(2011·西安质量检测)As we all know，it is really
________ convenience to have ________ hospital in a community.
A．the；a B．不填；a
C．a；a D．不填；the
解析：考查冠词。句意：众所周知，在一个社区里有一所医院确实是一件很方便的事情。convenience表示抽象概念“方便”时为不可数名词，表示“令人方便的事物”时为可数名词，根据句意可知第一空填a；医院为可数名词，此处表泛指，故第二空也填a。答案： C
6．(2011·重庆诊断性考试)—Have you seen ________
umbrella I put here this morning?
—Is it ________ black one？It is in the corner of our office.
A．the；a B．an；a
C．the；the D．an；the
解析：考查冠词。第一空后由于有定语从句修饰，表示特指，故用the；泛指“一把”黑色的伞，故第二空处用a。答案： A
7．(2011·赣州模拟)—Haven't you met each other at
________ party?
—Yes，but I can't remember whether it is ________ Christmas when we were in college.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．a；a D．a；不填
解析：考查冠词。从句意看，第一空处的party表示没有具体所指的“聚会”。问句句意“你们以前没有在聚会上见过面吗？”故party前加a；节假日名词前一般不加冠词，但语境表示“我们读大学时的一个圣诞节聚会”，因此第二个空处用不定冠词。
答案： C
8．(2011·南昌调研)I wonder what it feels to be one of
________ really rich.The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying ________ third. A．the；a B．the；the
C．不填；a D．不填；the
解析：考查冠词。第一空填定冠词the，the rich“富人”；第二空填不定冠词a，a third在这里表示拥有两辆汽车后再买一辆。答案：A
9．(2011·山东潍坊质检)—Why do you eat all the vegetables
but leave ________ meat untouched?
—I'm on ________ diet.
A．a；the B．the；不填
C．不填；a D．the；a
解析：be on a diet表示“在节食”，此处meat应是双方都知道的，故选D。
答案：D
10．(2011·皖南八校联考)As soon as ________ concert film
This Is It was released on October 28th，it became ________ great success in all big cinemas across the planet. A．a；the B．the；a
C．the；不填D．a；a
解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空特指This Is It这部影片，因此用定冠词the；success当“成功的人或事”讲时，是可数名词，因此前面加不定冠词。
答案： B
11．(2011·青岛一模)I was told that ________ 10∶15 flight
would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________
Fudan University.
A．the；不填B．the；a
C．a；the D．不填；the
解析：句意：我被告知10∶15的航班将把我们送达上海，以便及时到达复旦大学。根据句意可知第一空表特指，故用定冠词；第二空后Fudan University是以纯专有名词Fudan开头的，要用零冠词。答案：A 12．(2011·郑州测试)The students were studying in
________ classroom when，all of ________ sudden，the lights went out.
A．不填；不填B．a；the
C．the；a D．the；不填
解析：句意：那些学生正在教室学习，这时灯突然灭了。根据题干中的the students可知学生是特指的，由此可推知教室也应是特指的，故第一空用定冠词；all of a sudden为固定习语，相当于suddenly。由此可见答案为C项。答案：C
13．(2011·景德镇二模)My mother asked me to
repeat________phone number________second time so
that she could write it down.
A．the；a B．a；the
C．an；a D．the；the
解析：句意：我母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能记下。根据句意可知，第一空后的phone number表特指，故用定冠词；“a＋序数词＋名词”表示“又一、再一”之意，而“the＋序数词＋名词”表示次序。综上所述，本题答案为A项。答案：A
14．(2011·济南模拟)Having ________ nomeat day would
be a good way of encouraging ________ lowcarbon
lifestyle.
A．a；the B．a；a
C．the；the D．the；a
解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空用不定冠词修饰nomeat day表示“不吃肉的一天”；第二空表示“一种低碳的生活方式”，表示泛指，所以这里选B项。答案： B
15．(2011·济南模拟)Play，often seen as ________ activity
for kids，is still important in ________ development of teenagers.
A．the；the B．an；the
C．an；不填D．the；不填
解析：考查冠词。句意：玩耍通常被认为是孩子们的一项活动，对青少年的发展还是很重要的。an activity一项活动，表泛指；in the development of在……的发展(过程中)，表特指。答案： B
代词
2．(2011·青岛模拟)I would appreciate ________，to be
frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you B．this
C．it D．myself
解析：考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。答案： C
3．(2011·济南模拟)When________comes to saving
energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.
A．that B．this
C．it D．one
解析：考查代词用法。when it comes to(doing)sth.是固定结构，表示“当涉及某事(做某事)时”。句意：当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。
答案： C
It/one/that的区别
it，that，one这三个词是最容易混淆的。做题时要从它们最基本的用法入手：
(1)it意为“它”，特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物。(2)that意为“那个”，指代那类人或事物，既可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词，也可以指代单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词时相当于the one。
(3)one意为“一个”，指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”。
—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it?
图书馆还有一本这样的书。你去把它借来好吗？
—No，I'd rather buy one in the bookstore.
不，我宁愿到书店里买一本。
The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from that spoken in England.
在美国所说的英语与英国所说的英语仅有稍微差别。
No one/nobody/none/nothing的区别
1.no one，nobody表示“没有人，谁也不”，只指人，作主
语时，后跟动词单数形式，常可用来回答who引导的问句。
—Who can answer the question?
谁能回答这个问题？
—No one./Nobody.没人。
Charles was alone at home，with no one looking after
him.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)
查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。
2．none“没人，没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物。
none后可接of短语，常用来回答how many/much引导
的问句。
—How many of you have seen the film?
你们中有多少人看过这部电影？
—None(of us)．一个也没有。
—Wow！You've got so many clothes.
哇！你衣服真多啊！
—But none of them are in fashion now.(2009·上海高考)
但是没有一件跟上潮流。
3．nothing意为“没有东西”，一般回答what引导的问句。
—What's in the cave？洞里有什么？
—Nothing.没什么。
(2011·东城区质检)They all wanted to stop working
because they were very tired，but ________ of them would say so.
A．any B．some
C．none D．neither
解析：本题考查代词。句意：他们都想停止工作，因为他们太累了，但是又没有人愿意说出来。根据all 可知他们指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。答案：C
Another/the other/other/others/any other的区别
1.another指“任何一个”“再一……”“另一……”，
作代词或形容词，用于三者或三者以上。
I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning
I couldn't face another day like that.(2009·山东高考)
昨天一整天我感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像
那样面对另一天了。
Please give me another ten minutes.
请再给我十分钟。
2．the other可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；
也可修饰名词表示“另外的……”。
One was happy but the other was disappointed.
一个感到开心，另一个却感到失望。
No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.
因为双方都不愿意屈服，所以讨论中没有达成一致。
3．other不能单独使用，通常修饰名词，表示泛指意义。
There are other ways to do this experiment.
做这个实验还可以用别的方法。
4．others一般单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人
或事物”，常与some一起出现；特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the others。
Some people like to stay at home on Sunday，but others like to go to the cinema.
星期天，一些人喜欢呆在家里，另一些人则喜欢去看电影。
3．(2011·潍坊模拟)This young man is very clever；
he may be ________ Edison.
A．the one B．the other
C．another D．one
解析：考查代词。句意：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another另一个，这里是一种对比，强调这个年轻人的聪明。答案： C
All/ both/either/neither/none的区别
1.all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”，指人或所有的物，看作
复数；指抽象的概念，作“一切”讲，看单数。
I don't like all of the three books.Only one in particular
has attracted my attention.
这三本书我并非都喜欢，只有一本书吸引了我。
2．both表示“(两者)都”。
Both of them like popular songs.
他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。
3．either表示“(两者中)任何一者”。
There are shops on either side of the street.
街道的每一边都有一些商店。
4．neither表示“(两者)都不”。
Because Henry and Mark had to work，neither of them came yesterday.
因为Henry和Mark要工作，所以昨天两人都没来。
5．none作可数名词用时，指三者或三者以上，作主语时
谓语动词用单数或复数均可，作不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，在句中作主语或宾语，不作定语。They were all very tired，but none of them would stop to take a rest.
他们都非常累，但是没有一个想停下来休息。
3．(2011·西城区模拟)Both of the sofas they ordered online
arrived，but ________ fit through the doorway.
A．none B．nor
C．neither D．either
解析：代词辨析。由both可以看出范围为两个，所以应该排除A和B；由连词but可知应该用neither。
句意：他们在网上订购的两个沙发到货了，但是没有一个能从门口进去的。答案： C
one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those的区别
1.one用来替代前面出现的泛指的单数名词，相当于“a/an
＋单数名词”。
Mr.Zhang gave me a very valuable present，one(＝a
present) that I had never seen.
张先生给了我一个非常珍贵的礼物，一个我从来没见过
的(礼物)。
2．ones用来替代前面出现的泛指的复数名词。
Mr.Zhang gave me many valuable presents，ones(＝many presents) that I had never seen.
张先生给了我很多珍贵的礼物，这些(礼物)是我从来没见过的。
3．the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that
替代(尤其是在有后置定语的情况下)。
The book on the desk is better than that/the one(＝the book) under the desk.
桌子上那本书比桌子底下那本书好。
4．the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用
those替代(尤其是在有后置定语的情况下)。
The books on the desk are better than those/the ones(＝the books) under the desk.
桌子上那些书比桌子底下那些书好。
5．that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数名词或特指的不可
数名词，相当于“the＋单数可数名词/不可数名词”。
Few pleasures can equal that(＝the pleasure) of a cool drink on a hot day.
没有什么快乐能比得上炎热天气里一份冷饮带来的快乐。
1．(2011·长沙二模)The previous lecture focused on the
reading problems in new words，while this lecture will turn to ________ in complex sentence structures. A．that B．one
C．those D．ones
解析：考查代词用法。这里指代的是上文提到的“problems”，因其为复数形式，所以要用those。答案： C 2．(2011·东北三校一模)I would rather buy a house in the
countryside than ________ in the city.
A．it B．one
C．this D．that
解析：考查代词的用法。句中的one代指a house，表示
泛指。答案： B
3．(2011·济南模拟)His advertisement income this year is
about $ 36 million，over three times ________ of last year.
A．that B．what
C．those D．ones
解析：考查代词。句意：他今年的广告收入为3600 万美元，是去年的三倍多。income是不可数名词，故用that代指。答案： A
4．(2011·保定调研)—Are these questions easy to answer?
—Yes.________ of them is a piece of cake for you.
A．All B．Any
C．None D．Neither
解析：考查代词。本题可采用排除法。根据Yes可判断应为肯定，表示问题很容易回答，因此排除C、D 两项；从答语中的is判断可将all排除。答案： B
5．(2011·南昌联考)—Can I help you?
—I'd like to buy a present for my father's birthday, ______ at a proper price, but of great value.
A．which B．that
C．one D．any one
解析：考查代词。本空后面接的不是完整的句子，因此不能用连接词引导非限制性定语从句，而是用代词作前面a present的同位语，表示泛指的“一份礼物”，用one。
答案： C
6．(2011·长春调研)Gradually, you will realize that the
things that matter are ________ that can't be bought with money.
A．these B．those
C．ones D．some
解析：考查代词。因该代词被that从句限定，因此使用those，相当于the ones。
答案： B
7．(2011·东城区期末)You can take ________half of the
cake; they're exactly the same.
A．both B．either
C．any D．each
解析：考查代词。句意：你可以拿蛋糕的任意半块，它们是完全一样的。据此可知应用either表示“两者中的任意一个”，所以选B项。答案： B
8．(2011·西安质量检测)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No，you can't.________applying for the scholarship must be present.
A．Someone B．Anyone
C．One D．No one
解析：考查人称代词的用法。anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。答案： B 9．(2011·西安质量检测)Neither side would give in to
________.
As a result, the peace talk broke down with no agreement reached.
A．other B．another
C．the other D．the others&
解析：考查代词的用法。根据neither可知，这里说的是两方，因此选the other，即双方互不相让。答案： C
10．(2011·海淀区期末)—Is he leaving tomorrow?
—No. He'll continue to stay here for ________ four or
five days.
A．another B．other
C．the other D．every other
解析：考查不定代词的用法。因为此处“范围不确定”，所以用another，another four or five days表示“另外四五天”。答句句意：不，他将在这里再待四五天。
答案： A
11．(2011·许昌调研)Because they hadn't booked a
room in advance, there were ________ left when they
arrived at the hotel.
A．none B．no one
C．nobody D．nothing
解析：考查代词。句意：因为他们没有提前预订房间，所以当他们到达旅馆时，没有剩余的房间了。none指代前边出现的名词时，相当于no加那个名词，此题中none相当于no rooms。B项是单数，与“were”不一致。答案：A
12．(2011·东北三校联合模拟)—Which of these two books
will you take?
—I'll take ________ in case the journey is boring.
A．either B．both
C．all D．neither
解析：考查代词。根据these two books排除选项C；再根据in case the journey is boring判断说话者要把两本书都带上。答案：C
13．(2011·哈尔滨模拟 )He paid 30% of the price for the
house，and promised to pay ________ by the end of the month.
A．those B．the others
C．the rest D．the other
解析：考查指代。句意说“承诺剩下的在月底支付”，the rest 表示“剩下的”，常用来指代前面提到的名词，选C项。答案： C
14．(2011·陕西宝鸡质检)How can I help ________ if
people don't read the instructions?
A．that B．it
C．what D．them
解析：考查代词。句意：如果人们不看说明，我有什么办法呢？此处it用于谈论某种情况。答案： B 15．(2011·景德镇模拟)From Mum's love, patience and
understanding, I have learned what a huge
responsibility ________ is to raise a child.
A．it B．that
C．this D．one
解析：考查代词。此处的it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to raise a child。答案： A 2．(2011·胜利油田模拟)It is still believed that ________
graduate from ________ wellknown university is more likely to find a job.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．the；a D．the；the
解析：句意：人们相信从一所著名大学毕业的毕业生更好找工作。两空都表泛指，所以都用a表示“任何一个”。
答案： A
形容词和副词
1.cannot与enough连用，表示“再……也不为过”。
注意：enough的此种用法还可用“cannot(never等否定
词)．..too...”表达。
—Mary，look，what did I find?
—Oh，my lost key？I can't thank you much enough.
(＝I can't thank you too much.)
——玛丽，你看，我找到什么了？
——噢，我丢失的钥匙？太感谢你了。
—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
我正沿着大街骑车，突然一辆汽车横插过来，把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.
在大街上，你再小心也不为过。
2．形容词作状语。
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After a long journey，the three of them got back home，hungry and tired.(2008·北京高考)
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。
He lay in bed，wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。
3．形容词一般放在被修饰词的名词前面作定语，但要注
意形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况。
(1)形容词如：alive，afraid，awake，alone，asleep，
worth等作定语时，常放于被修饰词的后面。
The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.
仍在睡着的那婴儿可能很快会醒的。
(2)形容词在修饰somebody，something，anybody，
anything，nobody，nothing等不定代词时，需要置
于其后。
—Is there anything wrong，Bob？You look sad.
鲍勃，有什么不对吗？你看上去闷闷不乐的。
—Oh，nothing much.In fact，I was just thinking of
my friends.噢，没什么，其实我在想念我的朋友。
(3)形容词后面有介词短语时，必须放在名词后面。
He is a student worthy of praise.
他是个值得赞扬的学生。
(4)形容词后面有动词不定式时，必须放在名词后面。
Isn't it a problem difficult to solve?
这难道不是一个很难解决的问题吗？
4．多个形容词作定语的情况。
形容词的排序口诀巧记：县(限)官行(形)令(龄)宴(颜)
国材。
All the first three good little young Chinese student writers are all fond of English.前三位中国的年轻而又优秀的小学生作家都很喜欢英语。
3．(2011·合肥检测)—Jack is really a brave guy.
—So he is.And we can't admire his courage ________.
A．too much B．a lot
C．very much D．a little
解析：考查固定结构。从句意看，答话人也认为Jack是个勇敢的男孩，用can't...too much表示“再……也不为过”。答句句意：他的确是。我们非常欣赏他的勇气。答案： A
形容词和副词比较级的用法
1.“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”与“not as/so＋形容词/副
词的原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物
在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as difficult as you imagine.
这本书不是你想象的那么难。
He didn't come back as/so early as he was expected.
他并没有像预料得来那么早。
2．“as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注
意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
一般认为教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。
3．表示两者之间的比较用比较级，其结构是：A＋谓
语＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B。
Some experts think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.
一些专家认为语言学习对于孩子来说容易得多，因为他们的语言灵活。
4．表示三者以上的比较要用最高级，其句型结构是：
主语＋谓语＋最高级＋表示范围的状语(in the class/in the country等)。
Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his bestknown one.
谈到他谱写的所有歌曲，我认为这有可能是他最著名的一首歌曲。
5．注意比较等级结构的修饰语：修饰原级的词有very，
so，too，quite，rather，fairly，pretty，this，that等；修饰比较级的词有a little，a bit，slightly，any，much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，rather，even，still，yet等，还有倍数词、基数词、分数、百
分数等。修饰最高级的词有序数词，by far，much，almost，nearly等。
After two years' research，we now have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究两年之后，现在我们对这种疾病有更好的理解。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
I'd like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
6．比较等级和冠词：一般来说，比较级前不用冠词，
形容词的最高级前要加定冠词，但副词的最高级前通常不用冠词。但是若表示“两者中较……的”时或者是“越……就越……(the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..)”这一句型时，则用定冠词。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
那两个男孩中高点的是我弟弟。
7．比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的含义。
Your story is perfect；I've never heard a better one before.
你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
你对他会议上说的满意吗？
—No.It couldn't have been worse.
不，不能再差了。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
2．(2011·哈尔滨检测)I was sleepy.I decided to make
myself some ________ coffee so I could work ________.
A．weak；better B．strong；well
C．strong；better D．weak；well
解析：根据句意，第一空用strong coffee，浓咖啡才能提神；第二空表示比较，意为“比现在工作得更好”，故用well的比较级。答案： C
倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句
This building is three times higher than that one.
＝This building is three times as high as that one.
＝This building is three times the height of that one.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice as expensive.(2009·四川高考) 我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的小的多，但却是我们房子两倍的价钱。
2．(2011·日照模拟)You'd better go there by train.The
train ticket is ________ the airplane ticket.
A．as cheap three times as
B．as three times cheap as
C．three times cheaper than
D．cheaper three times than
解析：考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。答案：C
3．(2011·南昌调研)—What does the UFO look like?
—The wings of it are ________ of its body.
A．more than the length twice
B．twice more than the length
C．more than twice the length
D．more twice than the length
解析：考查倍数表达法。此处是“倍数词＋the length/size/weight...＋of＋比较对象”结构，答语的意思是“它的翅膀是自身长度的两倍多”。答案：C
1．(2011·济南模拟)On snowy days，you have to drive
very________to avoid traffic accidents.
A．cautiously B．neatly
C．smoothly D．properly
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。答案： A
2．(2011·哈尔滨模拟)She gave me a ________ watch as
the birthday present.
A．nice Swiss little B．nice little Swiss
C．little nice Swiss D．Swiss nice little
解析：句意：她给我一只漂亮的、小巧的瑞士手表作为生日礼物。多个形容词修饰名词时，其排列顺序口诀巧记为：县(限)官行(形)令(龄)宴(颜)国材。答案： B
3．(2011·浙江金华联考)Boris has brains.In fact，I doubt
whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ.
A．a high B．a higher
C．the higher D．the highest
解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干内容可知，这里是将Boris的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较，因此应该用比较级，排除A、D两项；另外，这里表泛指，因此用不定冠词，故B项正确。答案： B
4．(2011·陕西宝鸡质检)—Jim，are you ________ this
Saturday?
—Oh，sorry.I need to go to the bookshop ________ the bank on Saturday.
A．convenient；and B．convenient；as well as
C．available；with D．available；as well as
解析：convenient的主语不能为人，常用于it is convenient for/to sb.结构，先排除A、B两项。根据答语“既要去书店又要去银行”可知，第二空要用as well as。答案： D
5．(2011·南昌模拟)He enjoys a cup of coffee
sometimes，but ________ he drinks tea.
A．most B．almost
C．nearly D．mostly
解析：句意：他有时喜欢喝杯咖啡，但是他通常喝茶。mostly“大多数地，主要地”，符合题意。most作“大多数的”讲时，是形容词；almost“几乎，将近”；nearly“几乎”。答案： D
6．(2011·南昌模拟)—Are you happy with this library?
—Not a little.We can't have ________.
A．a worse one B．a nicer one
C．such a worse one D．such a nicer one
解析：解题的关键是对not a little的理解，其意为“许多，很”。答语表示对图书馆非常满意，故B项正确，此处是形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。答案： B
7．(2011·郑州调研)The weather is awful. If it gets
________， we can go out and have a basketball game with Class 2.
A．good B．well
C．better D．best
解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。此处是把假想中的天气与现在的天气进行比较，表示“如果天气变好”，所以用比较级形式。答案： C
8．(2011·石家庄质检)It is said that sandstorms will
become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A．frequent B．normal
C．formal D．rare
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说由于全球变暖，沙尘暴将变得更加频繁。frequent“频繁的，经常的”；normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；rare“罕见的”。答案： A
9．(2011·苏州模拟)—Do you think that the 16th Asian
Games were a success?
—Yes，________！It couldn't be________.
A．relatively；better B．approximately；worse
C．absolutely；better D．fortunately；worse
解析：本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively相对地；approximately大约；absolutely当然是，绝对是；fortunately幸运地。根据语境知，第十六届亚运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，再好不过了，故C项正确。答案： C
10．(2011·济南模拟)Of the two cameras，I would prefer
________ one，which is very easy for me to carry.
A．a smaller B．the smallest
C．a small D．the smaller
解析：考查形容词比较级。由of the two cameras 可知，总共有两台相机，其中“小的那台”，应该用比较级smaller，同时又是“确指”的概念，所以用the smaller，选D项。答案： D
11．(2011·青岛二模)Thinking that her daughter
was doing homework，the mother left the room，
________.
A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently
解析：quick and gentle是形容词短语在句中作伴随状语，往往用逗号隔开。答案：B
12．(2011·湘潭模拟)—Do you like the place of interest?
—On the contrary，it's the ________ place that I
want to visit.
A．worst B．last
C．best D．latest
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的on the contrary可知，答话者对这个地方不满意。B项的last 表示“最不可能的”，即那是“我”最不想参观的地方。答案：B
13．(2011·杭州检测)Though many extra planes and trains
are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still
________ needed during the “May Day” holidays.
A．eagerly B．badly
C．equally D．slightly
解析：考查副词。句意：尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly“热切地”；badly“很，非常”；equally“平等地”；slightly“略微，稍微”。只有B项符合句意。答案： B
14．(2011·福州模拟)When you study the local map，
you'll find this town is ________.
A．twice the size of that one
B．twice as a large town as that
C．twice as larger as that one
D．twice as larger a town as that
解析：句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。此处A项的倍数表达方式为：A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。答案： A
15．(2011·青岛二模)My grandfather is as ________
as a young man and hates sitting around doing
nothing all day.
A．enthusiastic B．energetic
C．talkative D．sensitive
解析：依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day可知这里表示“精力充沛的”，故选B项。enthusiastic热情的；talkative健谈的；sensitive敏感的。答案： B
动词和动词短语
1.share，spare的辨析。
(1)share vt. & vi.分享，分担
(2)spare vt. 匀出，抽出
I will ask for leave to call on you tomorrow if you can spare me the time.
如果你能抽出时间的话，明天我请假去拜访你。
Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare—you must learn to share.
Clare，让Harry与你一起玩玩具，你必须学会分享。
2．adapt，adjust的辨析。
(1)adapt vt.适应，adapt oneself to 适应于
(2)adjust vt.适应，调整，adjust oneself to 适应于
It is difficult for me to adapt/adjust myself to the new environment.我很难适应新环境。
In my opinion，you'd better adjust the plan.
依我看来，你最好调整计划。
3．fit ，suit ，match 的辨析。
(1)fit 表示“适合，合身”，指大小、型号的适合，引申为 “吻合、协调”。
I have gained weight ，so my clothes do not fit. 我体重增加了，衣服都不合身了。
(2)suit 作“适合”解，指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位 等。常强调颜色、款式等适合某人。 That color doesn't suit your complexion. 这颜色不适合你的肤色。
If we meet at 9 a ．m.，would that suit you? 我们9点见面，你方便吗？
(3)match 表示“在(品质、颜色、设计等方面)与……相配”。 Her shoes match her dress ；they look very well together. (天津高考)
她的鞋子与衣服搭配得很好，看上去很相配。 4．hurt ，wound ，injure ，harm 的辨析。
(1)hurt 表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。 Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided. 一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。
(2)wound 表示“由于剑、刀、枪等造成身体上较严重的外伤， 特别是在战争中受伤”。
The soldier was wounded in the arm. 这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。
(3)injure 表示“意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。 There were two people injured in the car accident. 有两个人在车祸中受了伤。
(4)harm 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己， 也可以是其他人或物”。 Our dog won't harm you. 我们的狗不会伤害你的。
Getting up early won't harm you! 早起对你没有坏处！
I quite agree with his idea/opinion/what he said. 我十分赞同他的想法/意见/他说的话。
This climate doesn't agree with me. 这里的气候不适合我。 The food doesn't agree with me/my stomach.
这种食物我不宜吃。
(2)agree to 表示“同意(某人的建议、安排、计划)”。
常可说：agree to a plan/an arrangement/a proposal/a decision
The majority agreed to his plan/suggestion. 大多数人同意他的计划/建议。
(3)agree on/upon 表示“对……取得一致意见”。 They finally agreed on the contract. 他们最后就合同达成了协议。
We have agreed on how to solve the problem. 我们就如何解决这一问题达成了共识。 1.break 短语。
5．agree with ，agree on ，agree to 的辨析。 (1)agree with ??
?????
①表示“同意某人的看法”， 常说：agree with sb./what sb.says ②表示“适合，合适”③表示“一致，协调”
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
一、基础练习 1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.doczj.com/doc/125969136.html,rmations https://www.doczj.com/doc/125969136.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
介词和介词短语 1、介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 1）时间介词：at, in, after, by, before, during, since, for, until, from 2）地点介词：in, at, on, over, under, below, near, behind, by 3）方式介词：with, by, like, in, without等 2、介词和其他代词或名词搭配形成介词短语。介词短语在句中可以作状语，定语，表语，补足语等。 1）作表语例如：It was in 2005 in Beijing. 2）作宾语补足语例如：He found his dog outside the station. 3）作后置定语例如：I even store them in boxes under my bed. 4）作状语例如：You are supposed to put your bread on your plate. 状语从句 1、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 2、方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如…”，“就像”，多用于正式文体，例如： Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气， 表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的”，“好像……似的”，例如： They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的.（与事实相反谓语用虚拟语气）
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C.
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。