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高中英语语法难点突破单项选择题30题1. If I were you, I ______ that job.A. would takeB. would have takenC. tookD. had taken答案：A。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
If 从句用一般过去时（were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项would take 符合主句的形式；B 选项would have taken 是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句形式；C 选项took 是一般过去时，但不符合虚拟语气主句的形式；D 选项had taken 是过去完成时，也不符合主句的形式。
2. If he had studied harder, he ______ the exam.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedD. passes答案：B。
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时（had studied），主句用“would have + 过去分词”。
A 选项would pass 是与现在或将来事实相反的主句形式；C 选项passed 是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气；D 选项passes 是一般现在时，同样不符合。
B 选项would have passed 符合与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句形式。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.B. rainsC. would rainD. had rained答案：A。
此题为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，If 从句用一般过去时或“were to + 动词原形”或“should + 动词原形”。
A 选项rained 是一般过去时，符合从句形式；B 选项rains 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项would rain 不符合从句形式；D 选项had rained 是过去完成时，也不符合。
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版1.This is____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
2.I have____pencil and____eraser.A.a；anB.an；aC.the；anD./；/答案：A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
3.There is____apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头；“the”特指不符合；零冠词不合适。
4.He is____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
5.I like____music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。
“music”是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。
“a”“an”用于可数名词；“the”特指不适用。
6.She has____bag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“bag”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
7.There are many____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，不能加“s”，也不能用“a”或“the”修饰。
8.I have two____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案：B。
高中英语语法难点突破单项选择题30题1. If I were you, I ______ that job.A. would takeB. tookC. will takeD. take答案：A。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用“were”，主句用“would + 动词原形”，表示“如果我是你，我会接受那份工作”。
2. If he had studied harder, he ______ the exam.A. would passB. passedC. would have passedD. passes答案：C。
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“would have + 过去分词”，意思是“如果他学习更努力，他就会通过考试了”。
3. I wish I ______ to the party last night.A. wentB. could goC. had goneD. go答案：C。
“wish”后的宾语从句，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
表示“我希望昨晚我去参加聚会了”，实际没去。
4. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案：A。
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用“动词过去式”，表示“如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里”。
5. She would have come if she ______ busy.A. weren'tB. wasn'tC. hadn't beenD. isn't答案：C。
本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
主句是“would have + 过去分词”，从句用“had + 过去分词”，意思是“如果她不忙，她就来了（实际忙，没来）”。
6. The man standing at the gate is my father.A. standingB. stoodC. to standD. stand答案：A。
高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. will rest答案：B解析：suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
2. It was in the park ______ I met Tom yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案：A解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，此处强调的是地点状语in the park。
3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C解析：“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
4. We haven't enough books for ______; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody答案：C解析：根据句意“我们没有足够的书给每个人，你们中的一些人得共用”，everybody 表示“每个人”。
5. —Do you know the man ______ is talking to Mr. Li?—Yes. He is our new headmaster.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who 或that。
高中英语语法综合练习题（一）1. We had ________wonderful time_______ the party_____ other day.A. a, on, theB./,at, onC. a, at, theD./,on,/2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American youngC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-tenB. seven-tenthC. seven-tenthsD. seventh-ten4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. hadn't5. has hundreds of islands, ___________ is .A. among them the largestB. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but in which the largest6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you? --Why?___________.A. I'm quite myselfB. Fine, think youC. I felt badD. I'm not myself7. This new-type machine____________ little room.A. takes upB. is taken upC. has been taken upD. is taking up8. It is impossible for____________ little room.A. so, suchB. so, soC. such a, soD. such, such9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.--Good heavens,_______. A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.10. ________ it rain, the crops__________.A. Shall, would be savedB. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safeD. Were, might be safe11. --Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?--No, I would gladly pay______ for it.A. two times as muchB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice as much12._____is quite natural, a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It13. Take a taxi,_____ you'll miss your train. A. in B. during C. throughout D. withinA. on the wholeB. frankly speakingC. above allD. on one hand15. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughtC. if I did not catchD. unless I caught16. The black horse is_____ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strongD. quite strong18. --Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher. --____.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won’tC. I don’t think soD. Sorry, I wouldn’t19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?--For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.21. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?— When_______, I will let you know.22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escapedme_________.A. must see; for a momentB. must have seen; for a momentC. must see; for the momentD. must have seen; for the moment24. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to exciteC. that she excitedD. to be exciting6．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．A. delaying B．having delayed C. to delay D．to have delayed7．D0 you consider it any good__________ the truck again?A．to repair B．repairing C．repaired D．being repairing8．____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．Introducing B．To introduceC．To be introduced D．On being introduced 。
非谓语动词专练一、判断不定式在句中的成分。
1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2．His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.二、判断非谓语在句中作什么形式的状语。
1.Having finished the homework, I went home.2.Being a Party member, I should work hard.3.Given more time, I can do my work better.4.He ran out of the classroom, shouting at the boy.5.To get more knowledge, we must work harder and harder.6.He is old enough to join the army.三、在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。
1.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3. The adobe dwellings______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.4.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day.5.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years ofwork _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.6.While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.7. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school.8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint).9.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.四、句子改错，每个句子有一处错误，请找出并改正。
高中英语语法练习题（优质5篇）高中英语语法练习题（1）你要见的那位先生来了。
要是明天是晴天, 我们就去野餐。
我们国家从未像今天这样强大、昌盛。
这部电影如此有教育意义，孩子们都想再看一遍。
我很喜欢滑冰。
我兄弟也是这样。
电影院的门一开, 一直等候在外面的观众一下子涌了进来。
我家乡的风景如此之美丽, 每年吸引成千上万来自海内外的游客。
他不但工作勤奋而且富于想象力。
只有在紧急情况下才可以使用这台电梯。
她不能用英语表达自己的意思，我也不能。
高中英语语法练习题（2）We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personalA) may we use B) we may useC) we could use D) did we useOnly under special circumstances _____ to take make-upA) are freshmen permitted B) permitted are freshmenC) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen_____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinnerA) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive_____ right now, she would get there onA) Would she leave B) If she leavesC) Were she to leave D) If she had leftThe organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it actedA) neither B) soC) either D) both_____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted muchA) Being published B) PublishedC) Publishing D) To be published_____ for my illness I would have lent him a helpingA) Not being B) Had it not beenC) Without being D) Not having beenI could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the importance ofA) if only I could not B) no more than I couldC) or I could not D) nor could IWe don’t need air conditioning,A) nor can we afford it B) and nor we can afford itC) neither can afford it D) and we can neither afford it_____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by A) Had it not been B) It were notC) Weren’t it D) Had not it been─You like singing and─A) So do I B) So I do C)I do so D) do I soHer mother is a warm-hearted oldA) So my mother is B) So is my motherC) Is my mother so D) my mother so isThe fairy story Snow White is veryA) So it is B) So is itC) it is so D) is it soYou didn’t go for an outing at theA) Neither do I B) Neither did IC)I didn’t neither D) Did neither IMarx was born in Germany, and German was his nativeA) So it was with Engels B) So was EngelsC) So Engels was D) Was Engels so— There —Oh, thereA) comes the bus; comes itB) the bus comes; it comesC) comes the bus; it comesD) the bus comes; comes itNot until _____ sixteen _____ toA) he was; did he go B) he was; he wentC) was he; he did go D) was he; went heNot until the next morningA) did Mary come back B) Mary came backC) came Mary back D) came back MaryHardly _____ when it began toA) had he got home B) he had got homeC) had got home he D) he home had gotNo sooner _____ than he fellA) his head had touched the pillowB) had his head touched the pillowC) touched the pillow his head hadD) touched the pillow had his headLittleA) did I think of it B) I thought of itC) did think I of it D) thought of it ISeldomA) Lily her feelings showed B) did show Lily her feelingsC) Lily showed her feelings D) did Lily show her feelingsNever before in her life _____ such beautiful and precious A) he saw B) did he see C) has she seen D) she has seenMany a time _____ the chessA) had taken he part in B) he taken part in hadC) had he taken part in D) he had taken part inSo busy _____ that he has no time toA) he was B) was he C) he is D) is he_____ with a bunch of flowers in herA) A girl in came B) Came in a girlC) In came a girl D) A girl came inOutA) from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB) from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC) ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD) a little boy ran from behind a tall treeIn the clear blue skyA) does shine the brightB) the bright moon does shineC) shines the bright moonD) the bright moon shinesOnly in this wayA) we can well do it B) can we well do itC) we can do it well D) can we do it wellOnly when he has finished his homeworkA) is able to he play with his friends for a whileB) he able to play with is his friends for a whileC) is he able to play with his friends for a whileD) he is able to play with his friends for a while_____, he continued hisA) Late as it was B) As it was lateC) Late although it was D) Although was it lateNext door to usA) lives an old man, who is an overseas ChineseB) does an old man live, who is an overseas ChineseC) an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD) an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live_____ as young as you, I would studyA) Was IB) Were I C) If I am D) If I was_____ so hard, they wouldn’t have won such greatA) Hasn’t they trained B) If they hasn’t trainC) Hadn’t they trained D) If they didn’t trainNot a single word _____ when heA) did speak he B) spoke heC) did he speak D) he spoke─I don’t think I can walk any— Let’s stop here for aA) Neither am I B) Neither can IC)I think so D)I don’t think soBe quick!A) The bus comes here B) The bus here comesC) Here the bus comes D) Here comes the busJohn’s not been toA) Ben isn’t either B) Neither is BenC) Nor Ben has D) Neither has BenThe doctor asked Charlie to breatheA) Charlie does so B) Charlie did soC) So does Charlie D) So did Charlie_____, he does not know theA) As Smith is a teacher B) As Smith is teacherC) A teacher as Smith is D) Teacher as Smith is高中英语语法练习题（3）你要见的那位先生来了。
高中英语单项选择题分类汇总不定式、分词和动名词1. Is __ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he分析：部分学生受到汉语思维的影响，理解为“他有必要国庆节之前完成设计吗？”错解为D；部分同学理解为“这”或“那”而解释为“这”或“那”而解释为A 或B。
本题着重考察不定式作主语的特殊结构，不定式作主语的时候只能用it作形式主语，因此选C。
2. Sandy could do nothing but __ to her teacher that she was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit分析：部分同学误以为but是转折副词，看到could根据时态一致原则就错选为B；也可能知道but是介词，介词后面跟动词应该用-ing形式，就错选了C；或者知道but是特殊的介词，后面的动词形式应该接to do就选了D。
本题着重考察不定式作宾语的用法。
解题的关键在于but在此处是一个介词，一般要求跟带to的不定式作宾语，但是当but之前有实意动词do的任何形式（包括does, did, done），其后要求跟省略to的不定式作宾语。
因此答案是A。
3. “Is Bob still performing?”“I’m afraid not. He is said __ the stage already as he has become an official.”A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left分析：部分同学知道句型sb is said后面接带to的不定式作主语补足语，没有注意到leave的动作发生在is said之前，并且leave和he之间是主动关系，而错误的选择了BD。
高中英语语法结构单选题50题1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。
先行词是“book”（ 物），在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。
选项B“who”用于先行词是人；选项C“whose”表示所属关系；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合题意。
2. The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：B。
先行词是“man”（ 人），在从句中作主语，要用“who”。
选项A“which”用于先行词是物；选项C“whose”表示所属关系；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，均不适用。
3. This is the house ____ my father lived ten years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B。
先行词是“house”（ 地点），在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项A“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合此处语境。
4. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom答案：B。
先行词是“girl”（ 人），“hair”与“girl”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，要用“whose”。
选项A“which”用于先行词是物；选项C“who”在从句中作主语；选项D“whom”在从句中作宾语，均不符合。
5. I will never forget the days ____ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why答案：A。
高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy did n't mind at all _____ t o the ceremony.A. being not in vitedB. not being in vitedC. not in vit ingD. not to be in vited2. " ____ your meeti ng is!" he offered them his sincere con gratulati ons.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that ___ fashion is not the most importa nt thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It ___ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whe nD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on ____ in terested the audie nee.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Un der no circumsta nee ___ to tell lies to pare nts.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7. Moder n scie nee and tech no logy has ___ c om muni cati on betwee n people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, ____ ?A. did n't IB. did n't youC. had n't youD. will you9. The great use of school educati on is not so much to teach you things ___ to teach you the art of lear ning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how freque ntly ___ the works of Beethove n always attract a large nu mber of people.A. perform ingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. ____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. Con sideri ngB. Con sideredC. Having bee n con sideredD. Being con sidered12. Tina ____ h ave known the truth, or she would have told us.A. must n'tB. should n'tC. can'tD. need n't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ____ ?A. is the matterB. is happe nedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. ____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lack ingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has bee n put ___ develop ing the stude nts productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were in fected by SARS, ______ were surpris ing.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The orga ni zati on broke no rules, but ____ had it acted resp on sibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were orga ni zed to clear away rema ined of the World Trade Cen ter.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficie nt gro unds __ his argume nts in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________ e vide nee that Ian guage acquiri ng ability must be stimulated.A. If bei ngB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , ______ for his in formative lecturesas warmly received by his stude nts.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. hav ing known23.ln fact Peter would rather have left for San Fran cisco tha n ___ i n New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. havi ng stayed24. You __ him so closely; you should have kept your dista nee.A. should n't followB. must n't followC. could n't have bee n follow ingD. should n't have bee n follow ing25. There has bee n a great in crease in retail sales ,?A. does thereB. is n't thereC. has n't thereD. is n't it26. It is the news ___ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not but their childre n can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. whe n it deprives27. We had n't met for 20 years, but I recog ni zed her __ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On heari nga great no ise, Mike _________________________________ l ooked forward through the window what happe ned outside the room.A. to see ingB. to seeC. see ingD. to have see n29. You _____ b e driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Every one hopes that we can do somethi ng to make things better, so we can't help ____ un der the stress.A. but work ingB. but to workD. but work31. We all think that ____ no n eed to make laws to preve nt the young from gett ing married duri ng their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage _____ , the n ecklace will cost you at least 650 yua n.A. in cludi ngB. in cludedC. in cludeD. to be in cluded33. With his eyes _____ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his pare nts.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the positi on three times ____ he fin ally got it.A. beforeB. un tilC. whe nD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it rema ins a problem if it _____ .A. isB. savesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire tha n _____ .A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He does n't know what to say, for it is the first time that he _____with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _____ w hich way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gen tlema n who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leavi ng to won derB. Having left to won derC. Left won deri ngD. Left to won der39. During the tourist seas on, there are many people wan deri ng in this city to see the old castles __ in the sixtee nth cen tury.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you thi nk ____ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ____ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this mon th.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed42. ___ the teacher's suggesti on, Tom fin ally found a way to settle the problem.A. Follow ingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed43. _____ t hat no one was ever prepared for it.A. So sudde nly did the bad n ews comeB. So sudde nly the bad n ews cameC. So did the bad n ews come sudde nlyD. Did the bad n ews come so sudde nly44. " _____ t he frien dship betwee n our two people last forever!", and with this sin cere hope, the preside nt con cluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must45. We n eed a more capable leader, _____ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD.which46. Many people atte nd various public lectures, chiefly ____ themselves familiar with the latest developme nt of differe nt fields.A. gett ingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no Ion ger a problem ______ the poor childre n in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applica nts, _____ d o you think is fit for the positi on?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever49. Part of the work is to be fini shed today and ____ by this weeke nd.B. the othersC. the restD. the otherA. ano ther50. Gen erally speak ing, the hard one works, ______.A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has bee n raised _____ 15%.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. by52. The lectures, _____ t he curre nt intern ati onal issues, are well received.A. are coveredB. coveredC. coveri ngD. to cover53. Peter is very angry about ______ o f the cha nged timetable.A. not informingB. not being in formedC. being not in formedD. not to be in formed54. It is _____ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely acceptedB. widely accept ingC. wide acceptedD. wide accept ing55. The house built of stone lasts Ion ger tha n __ built of wood.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. its56. E-mail as well as teleph ones __ m ore and more popular in dcoynm un icati on.A. have becomeB. becomeC. are becomingD. is becoming57. This kind of cloth ___ well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washi ng58. What do you mean ____ say ing that you've n ever heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He ___ made such a foolish mistake.A. can't haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. must n't have60. Each of the engin eers and professors is work ing hard at their posts, __ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wish ingC. wishi ngD. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ___ to keep me from the foottidllA. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ___ and some wood ___ .A. to stay in …to make a fiiB.vtuiilstay…to make a fire with to stay in ma k eca fire D. to stay …to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ___ to the meet ing were famous professors.A. were in vitedB. who in vitedC. i nvit ingD. i nvited64 Most gree n vegetables, ____ f or too long, will lose nu triti on.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cook ingD. if being cooked65. __ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. __ the expe nse, I ___ a roun d-the-world tour.A. Were it not …wouB.tfkewere not …CakWeren't it for …w ilDalket hadn't been for …would have tak67. __ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. See nB. Seei ngC. SeeD. Looked68. __ the essay a sec ond time, the hidde n meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readi ngB. After readi ngC. Your havi ng readD. When you read69. __ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ t he workers made with their han ds.A. What ?k thatB. That …thaC. What …whatD. That …what70. The n ewspaper's owner and editor _away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have bee n71. Recent estimates show that __ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there arD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip bega n his stage career in Wash ington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard Uni versity Players duri ngtheir summer seas on.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to expla in __ s he had n't passed her maths test chiefly out of careless ness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … vBheo her mother why -C.t h et mother that … whento her mother that … when75. With the shining water before you and the wind __ , trees beh ind you, you can not help __ .A. blown …but feel relaXSdblowing …feeling relaxeC. blown … but feel relaxing D. blowing …but feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to fin ish the job this week?'" __ ."A. I can't say itB. I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work with in a short period of time, _______ ?A. isn't itB. is itC. has itD. has n't it78. ______ that Mr Thoms on got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it lear nB. it will lear n howC. will it lear n howD. and it will lear n how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more tale ntedB. the most tale ntedC. most tale ntedD. the more tale nted81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped outthe door to welcome him.A. fromB. from beh indC. ofD. of beh ind82. __ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I did n't have much work ing experie nee.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. ____ scenery in n ati onal parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to ____ .A. ano therB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those ____ to go to the exhibiti on should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wan tedD. are not want86. The childre n ___ and we will n ever n eglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had bee n well brought upD. have bee n well brought up87. The mou ntai n village is my hometow n. I spent __ merry ni ght there whe n I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all En glish tow ns there is a speed limit of 30 miles anhour, ___ ?A. is thereB. is n't thereC. is itD. is n't it89. Why are you always mak ing the same mistake? Think of ___ I told you.A. thatB. whe nC. howD. what90. Noth ing is ___ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious tha nB. less precious tha nC. most preciousD. as precious as91. Could ____ have bee n _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they …itB. they …themC. it …themD. it …they92. I know a place ____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. which93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong in flue nee on the growth of the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havi ngD. to have94. I found the cat ____ un der the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidi ngB. hidde nC. to hideD. havi ng hidde n95. ——How did he get back last ni ght?——I think he ___back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies the n at all.A. might have comeB. n eed n't have comeC. must have comeD. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go home ___ he rema ined in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on con diti on thatD. as far as97. One of the most importa nt social problems of today is ____ j obs to the un employed.A. what to be give nB. hav ing give nC. how to giveD. to have give n98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If on ly I _____ l ess!A. ateB. have bee n eati ngC. have eate nD. had eate n99. It is said that he got laughed at for ____ .A. his dish on estB. bee n dish on estC. being dish on estD. to be dish on est100. A baby ani mal knows ani mals of ___ own kind whe n it sees them, whe n it smells them and it hears them. A. her B. one'sC. itsD. their101. After Christmas, ____ clothi ng on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A. a variety ofB. a nu mber ofC. the nu mber ofD. the great deal of 102. The mayor promised the city government ____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected. A. shall finance B. may support C. can helpD. should provide103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves ____ .A. to punishB. to be puni shedC. to puni shme ntD. of being puni shed104. Some children usually behave in their own way ___ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreementsbetwee n them.A. even thoughB. on con diti on thatC. so thatD. uni ess105. Secon dary and higher educati on ___ available to all high school graduates in this country so far. A. have made B. were made themselves C. have bee n made D. were made it 106. The mother believes that Joh n's stupid, but it's differe nt ___ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case107. The image of a devoted and n oble an gel in white ___ heals the woun ded and rescues the dying is making a comeback ____ the faces a crisis.A. that …becauBewho …when C. which …that D. what …as108. About how many eleme nts ___ make up most of the substa nces we meet in everyday life A. it is which B. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that109. The gover nment was believed to be con sideri ng ___ a law _____ it a crime to importa nt kind of weap on.A. to pass ….to maBngp be passing ….to makC . passing… made passing….making.110. Dewitt Walla nee foun ded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine ___ to inform and en terta in.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended111. ____ this in strume nt should have put its work permit nu mber on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates112. I am sure I can help you find __ bed for your new house, but now rm headi ng for ____ bed and ____ good sleep. A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a 113. Two of the no tebooks __ Tom had lost on the bus were retur ned to the main desk at his dormitory. A. what B. which C. who D. whose114. The drink taste a little ___ to me.A. strongB. stron glyC. so strong 115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day. A. to exercise B. with exercise C. for exercise 116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber. A. a stati onerB. a stati on er'sC. the stati oner117. They arrived there at last, ___ .A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hun gryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hun grily 118. - What was the party like?-Wo nderful . It's years __ I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. whe n D. since 119. Time should be made a good use ___ our less ons well. A. of to lear n B. of lear ning C. to lear n D. to lear ning 120. You cannot be ___ careful whe n you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. eno ugh121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home. A. nothing but B. none but C. none other than D. no other than 122. Joh n seems a nice pers on. __ , I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urge nt, do you mind ___ mine firstD. too much strong D. by exercis ing D. stati on er'sA. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make124. We agreed to accept ___ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever125. ___ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that126. They are going to have the servicema n ___ a n electricfan in the office tomorrow.A. i nstallB. to i nstallC. to be in stalledD. i nstalled127. There is an in crease of 16% in the con sumptio n of tobacco __ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then128. _____ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. Take nB. Bei ng take nC. If taki ngD. Take129. ___ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Un less130. Nobody in the class except you and me ___ t o the prin cipal about the air quality problems.A. has compla inedB. have compla in ecC. compla inD. complai ning131. Why can't you smoke ? At no time ______ in the meeti ngroom.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking132. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audie nee on ben ches, chairs or boxes.A. havi ng seatedB. seati ngC. havi ng bee n seatedD. seated133. These winners from that key school are wise and dilige nt, actually there are ____ stude nts in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much134. Jack got a good mark although he had done ____ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as135 .In the USA, both the federal and state gover nments have laws ___ to guard con sumers aga inst deceptive advertiseme ntsA. to be desig nedB. desig nedC. to desig nD. desig ning136. It is ____ honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. anB. aC./D. the137. D on't forget the appo in tme nt with the prin cipal at the registry office, _ y ouA. don'tB. doC. willD. shall138. _________________________________________ We have no in terest in the actress's scan S OSO, has bee n the focus of the n ewspaper ____________________________________ ' s atte nti on for mon ths.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that139. Terry does n't like the idea of his wife ___ in that affair.A. being in volvedB. i nvolvi ngC. i nvolvedD. to be in volved140. _____ to be much cha nee of our catch ing him up in the n ear future.A. You don't seemB. There does n't seemC. That does n't seemD. It does n't seeKEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD 21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50 DAABC BAACB51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC 121BBBDDAAADA 131CDAAB ACAAB答案：1. B2. B success名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
高中英语语法单选题40题1. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
“h”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，不符合此处语境。
2. We have three ______ every day.A. mealsB. mealC. a mealD. the meal答案：A。
three 后接名词复数，“meal”的复数形式是“meals”，B 选项是单数形式，C 选项“a meal”表示一顿饭，不符合题意，D 选项“the meal”表示特指某顿饭。
3. The ______ of the book is very interesting.A. beginB. beginningC. beginsD. began答案：B。
“The”后接名词，“begin”的名词形式是“beginning”，A 选项是动词原形，C 选项是第三人称单数形式，D 选项是过去式。
4. This is ______ useful book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
“useful”的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，不符合此处语境。
5. I like playing ______ piano, but my brother likes playing ______ football.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /答案：A。
在乐器前要用定冠词“the”，在球类运动前不用冠词，所以“piano”前用“the”，“football”前不用冠词。
6. This book is mine. ______ is over there.A. YoursB. YourC. YouD. Her答案：A。
高中英语语法--代词专项练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows.2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy.3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China.5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy.6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class.7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us.9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old.10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday?11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted.12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8.13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is.14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there.16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened.17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects.高考真题:1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2.（2017天津）My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.3.（2016全国）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.4.（2018天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____ the weather may be better.5.（2015北京）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ____ you can hear some lovely music.6.（2015江苏）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped bu 17 percent in just one year.7.（2015福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.8.（2016湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.9.（2015四川）The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.10.（2014江苏）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must.必修二Unit2一般将来时的被动语态练习题用括号所给词的适当形式填空：1.When the car factory ___________ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.2.Some new computers ___________(send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow.3.Hundreds of jobs ___________(lose) if the factory closes.4.The problem ___________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.5.There is no doubt that we ____________ (publish) if we break the law.6.She ___________ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.7.A painting exhibition is going to ___________ (hold) at the art museum next week.8.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______________ (take) .9.Hundreds of jobs _____________ (lose) if the factory closes.10.I _______________ (not allow) to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate.11.The problem ________________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.12.These difficulties are about _______________ (overcome).13.We are going ____________ (discuss) the problem at the meeting tomorrow.14.This new film, directed by Jackie Chan, is to ______________ (show) next month.15.Don’t let cows walk on the land; otherwise the plants _____________ (destroy).16.As a general rule, an object will become larger when it ______________ (heat).高考真题1.（2016江苏）More efforts, as reported, ____________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.2.（2016北京）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________ (reward) success in the end.3.（2015安徽）It is reported that a space station _______________ (build) on the moon in years to come.4.（2015四川）More expressways _______________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.5.（2013辽宁）We are confident that the environment ______________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.6.（重庆）A Midsummer Night’s Dream _____________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.7.（辽宁）We are confident that the environment ______________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.8.（湖南）Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____________ (repay) later in life.9.（湖南）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____________ (make) by scientists.必修二Unit3现在完成时的被动语态练习题用所给词的适当形式填空：1.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______________ (discover) in the past years.2.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _________________ (reach).3.Why do you look so worried?---- My Macbook Pro broke down and my paper _______________ (leave) unfinished since.4.I got caught in the rain and my suit _________________ (ruin).5.The construction of the two new railway lines _____________ (complete) by now.rge quantities of fish ______________ (catch) in the river in the past few years.lions of pounds’ worth of damage _____________ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north England last night.8.The construction of this building started 2 years ago, but it _________________ (not complete) so far due to various reasons.9.---- We’d like a double room, please.---- I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _____________ (reserve).10.Would you like to join us in playing the game?---- I’m sorry, but my homework ________________ (not finish) by now.11.Great changes _________________ (take place) in my village since 2008.12.The tickets ______________ (already sell) out. You won’t get one as you want.13.______________ the photo __________________ (develop) yet? If not, you’d better get it ready as soon as possible.14.Are you going to the party? ----- No, I _________________ (not invite) yet.15.More than a dozen students in that school _________________ (send) to study medicine last year.16.More than 5000 used bikes __________________ (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.17.Every possible means __________________ (try) to stop the bad behavior, but they don’t work at all.18.Over the past 10 years, this town ______________ (hit) twice by earthquakes.19.Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this af ternoon?---- No. It _________________ (put off) till tomorrow afternoon.20.Her novel is very popular among people of all ages;so far it ________________ (translate) into 25 languages.高考真题1.（2015天津）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______________(reach) so far by the two sides.2.（2013北京）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________________ (make) into at least 10 different films over the past years.3.（2014天津）We don’t start the work until all the preparations ________________ (make).4.（全国11）In the last few years thousands of films _________________ (produce) all over the world.5.（福建）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _________________ (promise) before leaving their hometowns.6.（全国1）His sister left home in 1998, and _______________ (not hear) of since.必修二Unit4现在进行时的被动语态练习题用所给词的适当形式填空：1.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines _________________ (build) in Wuhan.2.The young man is unhappy recently because he ________always ________________ (ask) to give his wife money.3.Your experiment report ______________________ (type) now.4.Most of the streets in the city _______________________ (wide) now and it will be finished soon.5.We are sorry to know that the endangered animals ________ well _____________________ (not protect).6.The matter ________________________ (not discuss) now.7.A new school building ___________________________ (build) in our school now.8.The experiment _____________________ (prepare) by John at present.9.Why _______ you always _____________________ (publish) by your teacher?10.Look! The children ______________________________ (look after) by the teachers.11.The flowers _______ usually _________________ (water) every three days.12.The nurses ________________________________ (take care of) the patients.13.The government __________________________ (make efforts) to improve the living conditions of the people.14.A new power station _________________________ (plan) to be set up.15.Where is Tom now? He must __________________ (scold) by his father for his mistakes.高考真题1.（北京）So what is the procedure?---- All the applicants _________________ (interview) before a final decision is madeby the authority.2.（四川）They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________________ (rebuild) .必修二unit 5介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习1. There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whatD. of which2.I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng , ___ this is the most touching one.A. whoB. of whichC. of whomD. that3.Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries ______to choose.A.from whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which4.A good advertisement often uses words _____ people attach positive meanings．A．that B．which C．with which D．to which5. The position, however, _____you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. to which6. Trading leather handbags is the business _____ the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. to which7. In our city there are several big public parks _____many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A. in whichB. at whichC. from whichD. to which8. Mr. David has been to Many cities in China, _____Xi’an has impressed him most.A. of whichB. in whichC. with whichD. on which9. On the second floor there are two rooms , _____ is used as a meeting room.A. the larger of whichB. one of themC. the larger one of thatD. the largest of which10.The police arrived, _____the situation became calmer.A. after whichB. before whichC. in whichD. from which11. I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation ____ my brother didn’t agree with me _____the matter．A．where；to B．that；at C．which；about D．in which；on12. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which13. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, _____they shared food, stories and projects.A. for whichB. with whomC. of whichD. to whom14. About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, _____only 497,400 have come back.A. whoB. among whomC. among whichD. in which15. China has 56 nationalities, each of _____has its own characteristics, forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.A. themB. whatC. thatD. which16. .Eric received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this17. Following the guide , we went into a house , ____ wall hung a picture of Einstein.A. on itsB. on thatC. on whoseD. on which18. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which19.In Western Culture, 21 was the age _____young people traditionally received a key to their par ents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.A. in whichB. on whichC. at whichD. to which20. We stayed in a quiet hotel, _____.A. next to it was a thick woodB. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it there was a thick woodD. next to which a thick wood was21.In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A. on whomB. in whomC. to whomD. for whom22. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.A．who B．about which C．as D．with whom23. He bought a nice computer, _____is not so high as expected.A. its priceB. which priceC. the price of itD. of which the price24..The place ____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which25. The position _____you are applying requires good computer skills and fluency in English.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which26. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm_______，many people have gone home.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which time27. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that28. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the s ailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which31. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what32. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should beconsidered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which33. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them34. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,________there won't be much work.A.whereB.thatC.by whichD.without which35.After the adjustment of national holidays，many people put up Internet mails，90 percent voiced support.A.of whichB.of whomC.of themD.among them36. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those37. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which38. Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which39. Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom40. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.WhichB.of whichC.thatD.whose41. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this42. She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these43. It was Benazir Bhutto，former Pakistan Prime Minister，was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened，the world felt sorry.A.when;for whichB.as;whichC.since;for whichD.after;which44. Last week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom45. is known to us all that the old scientist，for life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties.A.It;whomB.As;whomC.As;whoseD.What;whom1-5 DBADB 6-10 DAAAA 11-15 DCBBD 16-20 BCCCB 21-25 CDDCC26-30 DBDCA 31-35 CDCDB 36-40 ACCBD 41-45 CCADA高考真题1.（2016浙江）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ___________ has been proved.2.（2016江苏）Many young people, most of __________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.3.（2015安徽）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon__________ school education depends.4.（2014天津）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.5.（2013重庆）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _________ are family member.6.（浙江）The children, all of _________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.7.（辽宁）He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the national team.8.（山东）Maria has written two novels, both of _________ have been made into television series.9.（全国）100 ℃ is the temperature at _________ water will boil.。
高中英语语法综合练习50题1. I ______ (read) this book twice.答案：have read解析：“twice”表示动作已经完成，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，所以用have read。
2. She ______ (write) a letter to her friend last night.答案：wrote解析：“last night”是过去的时间点，所以用一般过去时，write 的过去式是wrote。
3. We ______ (wait) for him for two hours, but he hasn't come yet.答案：have waited解析：“for two hours”表示时间段，且“but he hasn't come yet”说明动作还在持续，用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语是we，所以用have waited。
4. By the time he arrives, we ______ (finish) the work.答案：will have finished解析：“By the time he arrives”表示将来的某个时间点，“finish”这个动作在那个时间点之前会完成，用将来完成时，结构为“will have + 过去分词”，所以用will have finished。
5. Tom ______ (play) football when I saw him yesterday.答案：was playing解析：“when I saw him yesterday”表示过去某个具体的时间点，在那个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是Tom，所以用was playing。
6. We were all very worried over the fact ______ you were ill.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. about which答案：A解析：that 引导同位语从句，解释说明fact 的具体内容。
高中英语知识点扫描大全一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
分词一、知识框架二、知识梳理分词是一种非谓语动词形式。
分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。
分词既具有动词的一些特征，可自状语，有自己的逻辑主语，现在分词还可以带宾语，有时态和语态的变化。
它同时又具有形容词和副词的句法功能，可以作表语、定语、状语，也可以用于复合结构作宾语补足语等。
（一）现在分词和过去分词的区别在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶（二）分词的句法功能一）作表语arrived, returned, passed, changed, faded等，这些主要是表示运动及转变的不及物动词，它们用作表语时带有书面语色彩，而且使用范围很窄。
例如：Summer is gone. 夏天过去了。
Autumn is come. 秋天到了。
The leaves are fallen．树叶落了。
The sun is risen.太阳升起来了。
分词可以在感官动词和使役动词等后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语。
若表动作进行，分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词；若表动作完成，分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。
常用于以下结构：1）感官动词：see/ look at/ watch/ notice/ observe/ witness/ hear/ listen to/ smell/ feel + sb/sth + doing/doneI saw a book lying thereA book was seen lying there.He found his hometown greatly changed after many years.2）表发现、致使：find/ discover/ catch/ get/ have/ leave/ keep /send/ set/ start + sb/sth + doingA flood hit the area the other day, leaving few houses standing.I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.The girl who was caught cheating has admitted her mistake.A sudden rain sent the players and the audience running in all directions for cover.After repairing it, the mechanic managed to start the machine running again.3）表心理、致使：consider/ have/ get/ keep/ leave/ make + sb/sth + doneIt is time that you had your washing machine repaired.I will try my best to get my English improved.I considered this problem settled.4）表要求、希望、命令：declare/ like/ need/ order/ want/ wish + sb/sth + doneHe declared the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games closed.I don’t want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal.Do you wish your breakfast (to be) brought to your room?5）with/without + sb/sth + doing/doneWith the fellow leading the way, we had no trouble finding the temple.With her skirt caught on a nail, she couldn’t move.Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.They had passed without a singled word spoken.1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。
名词1.accident，incident，affair，business，event的辨析。
(1)accident“意外事件，偶发事件”，一般指(不幸的)事故，如车祸、天灾之类。
(2)incident多指较小的事件、小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事情，也可以指外交、政治方面的重大事件。
(3)affair“事物，要事”，头绪繁多的事；恋爱事件。
(4)business“事情”，主要用于一些习语中，常带有厌恶感。
(5)event大事，发生的事情，尤指重要事情；也可指(体育运动的)比赛项目。
Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic accident last week.(浙江高考)上个星期Lucy在车祸中严重受伤。
We will never forget the July 7th Incident of 1937.我们永远不会忘记1937年的七七事变。
For them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.对他们来说，好好表现并获取胜利往往是生死攸关的大事。
It's none of your business.这不关你的事。
She can't remember events from a long time ago.她记不起很久以前的事情。
2．quantity，quality，character，personality的辨析。
(1)quantity表示“数量”。
(2)quality既可以表示事物的“品质”，还可以表示人的“品德，素质”。
(3)character泛指性格，无所谓好坏，还可以表示“角色，文字，字母”。
(4)personality意为“个性”。
It's often less expensive to buy goods in quantity，but you'd better exam the quality before buying them.大量购物便宜，但是在购买之前你最好检测质量。
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character.(2009·湖北高考)独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康。
或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。
3．condition，situation，state，position的辨析。
(1)condition意为“条件，情况，状况”，其单数形式指人或物所处的状况，这时与state意义相近，常可互换，但condition还常指由于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人的健康状况、物的完好程度、设备的可用性等。
复数形式多指一般、笼统的情况。
(2)situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势”。
(3)state指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常和condition换用，此外，state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。
(4)position指人或事物所处的位置、地位。
From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.(2009·陕西高考)从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations.学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。
I've had no exercise for ages，and I'm really out of condition.我好久不运动，身体欠佳。
They were silent for a long time，in a state of painful hesitation and doubt.他们处于一种痛苦的踌躇与疑虑状态中，长时间相对无言。
4．power，strength，force，energy的辨析。
(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。
(2)strength指固有的潜力。
说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。
(3)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。
(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
It's not within my power to help you.我是爱莫能助啊。
A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.洗衣机省时又省力。
The UN tries to limit the use of force in conflicts.联合国尽力禁止在冲突中使用暴力。
You'll need to apply all your energy to this job.你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。
5．scenery，scene，view，sight的辨析。
(1)scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。
(2)scene(戏剧中的)一场；(电影、书中的)场景；(某地方或者图画中的)景色；(事故或者罪行的)发生地点、现场；情景，景象。
(3)view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置见到的景色。
(4)sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。
也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.(全国高考)在上山的途中我一直忙于拍照，因为风景太漂亮了。
We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better.我们往更高处爬以便能更好地观看这景色。
You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.在小山顶上，你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。
The sunset was a very beautiful sight.那落日真是一幅美景。
6．mark，sign，signal，symbol的辨析。
（1)mark标志，标记。
(2)sign记号，标记，迹象。
(3)signal信号。
(4)symbol象征，符号。
By 2004，digital TV signals were being received by 55 per cent of households in Britain.到2004年，英国有55%的家庭能收到数字电视信号。
There were no signs of life on the island.那个岛上没有生命存在的迹象。
Please make a mark where you have a question.请在你有问题的地方做个记号。
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.(上海高考)狮子被认为林中之王，因为它是勇气和权力的象征。
1．(2010·天津高考)James took the magazines off thelittle table to make ________ for the television.A．room B．areaC．field D．position解析：此题考查名词辨析。
room“房间、空间”，make room for“为……腾出地方”，为词组搭配。
area“地区”；field“田野”；position“位置”。
答案：A2．(2010·江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating hearttrouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.A．expectation B．reputationC．contribution D．civilization解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以享有良好的“名誉”。
reputation“名誉、声望”，符合句意。
expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”；都不符合句意。
答案：B1．(2010·福建高考)It's ________ good feeling for peopleto admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.A．不填；a B．a；不填C．the；a D．a；the解析：句意：上海世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
有些不可数名词，如knowledge，command，feeling等，前面有“a/an＋形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情。
pleasure在此意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。
答案：B2．(2010·北京高考)First impressions are the mostlasting.After all，you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.A．a；the B．the；theC．a；a D．the；a解析：句意：第一印象最持久。
毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。
第一空后有second，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词，故选择C项。
答案：C1．(2010·湖北高考)This restaurant has become popularfor its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它提供各种食物，能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。
