安徽省皖南八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
2017.10
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡9.18
C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1. What did the man order finally?
A. Two pies
B. Two coffees
C. Two coffees and two pies
2. Which sport does the man play most frequently?
A. Baseball
B. Football
C. V olleyball
3. Why did the woman make the call?
A. To buy a dog
B. To ask for help
C. To say thank you to the man
4. What is mentioned in the dialogue?
A. A book
B. A film
C. A piece of music
5. Where does Michael live now?
A. In Los Angeles
B. In Washington
C. In Las Vegas
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How is the man?
A. Ill
B. Tired
C. Not well
7. How many times had Henry been to the countryside before?
A. Never
B. Once
C. Twice
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of the dorm?
A. Dirty
B. Clean
C. Large
9. What advice does the woman give?
A. Cleaning the dorm once a semester
B. Having the dorm cleaned every day
C. Tidying the dorm instead of attending class
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter
B. Teacher and student
C. Employer and employee
11. What does Mary want to do first?
A. Get a decent job
B. Get the chords right
C. Finish her homework
12. What will Mary do next month?
A. Buy a house
B. Attend important exams
C. Join the “Dream Discs” band
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel
B. At a restaurant
C. In a travel agency
14. What was wrong with the bill?
A. The figure of 5.50 in it appeared three times
B. A certain dish in it was mistaken for another
C. The man was charged twice for the same thing in it
15. Who made the mistake?
A. The cashier
B. The waitress
C. The customer
16. How does the man pay the bill?
A. With a credit card
B. With traveler’s cheques
C. With cash in the local currency
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should be the advantage of living in cities?
A. Fresher air
B. More honest people
C. More job opportunities
18. What is a problem with the city life?
A. Heavy traffic
B. Changeable weather
C. Crowded department stores
19. How is the life in the countryside?
A. Modern
B. Noisy
C. Quiet
20. What can people enjoy in the countryside?
A. Climbing the hills
B. Going to the parks
C. Shopping in big department stores
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the best museums in America that parents can choose from for an educational trip.
Boston Children’s Museum
Location: Massachusetts
The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environmental awareness. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture and house of silk merchant. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.
Children’s Museum o f Houston
Termed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their toddlers or kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.
Minnesota Children’s Museum
Location: Minnesota
This museum is located at St. Paul’s and kids find themselves immersed in a world of smart play. Here activities like exploring natural habitats of animals are undertaken. Kids also paint their faces, play with finger puppets and at the same time, appreciate learning forms.
These museums have surely taken us down to the memory lane where we once went and explored, laughed and enjoyed our trip. These creative institutions are a best way to instill learning ideas, crate experiences and develop little curious minds. Active learning takes place when the minds are engaged. These children centered
institutions rightly cater to the needs of the young ones.
21. Where is Boston Children’s Museum located?
A. In Texas
B. In Alaska
C. In Massachusetts
D. In Minnesota
22. Where should you to go let your kids explore natural habitats of animals?
A. Boston Children’s Museu m
B. Minnesota Children’s Museum
C. Museum for American Children
D. Children’s Museum of Houston
23. Who is the text mainly written for?
A. School children
B. Sports lovers
C. School teachers
D. Parents with small kids
B
Human brains begin growing and developing at a very young age. They learn from the simplest experiences ,which enable your children to be aware of the world. There’s no denying that outdoor play helps a lot! Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form components of healthy social-emotional development. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.
As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your child’s social-emotional skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.
Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children. Becoming easily angry or not empathizing(理解)with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.
As for the development of cognitive(认知的)skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills may be genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.
To enable them to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough and time to grow and explore.
Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher-level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time, we’re actually causing more harm than good.
24. What can playing with other children greatly help children do?
A. Learn from other children
B. Develop their social emotion
C. Promote their personal hobbies
D. Help them to control their emotion
25. What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?
A. Not understanding others
B. Caring too much about others
C. Lacking social emotional skills
D. Being more selfish than selfless
26. What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Taking away
B. Providing for
C. Referring to
D. Focusing on
27. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To call on us to promotes children’s i nterest
B. To show us the importance of social emotions
C. To tell us how to improve children’s social emotions
D. To persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors
C
He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.
Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know man y of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.
As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
A f ew days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he tanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”
From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.
28. What puzzled the girl?
A. The cause of the man’s sadness
B. The shadows in the man’s eyes
C. The man’s sit ting still on the steps
D. The man’s not answering her greeting
29. How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?
A. Proud
B. Nervous
C. Embarrassed
D. Comfortable
30. Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?
A. It was a care from a girl
B. It was a symbol of enthusiasm
C. It was a reminder of his painful days
D. It represented the knowledge of trees
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Simple Red Leaf
B. A Strange Neighbor
C. An Unusual Friend
D. A Greeting From A girl
D
If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.
John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.
Price says the m ice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.
The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.
The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to cont inue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”
Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to rep lace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”
“Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”
32. What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?
A. They can keep healthy easily
B. They need more energy to be active
C. They can look younger than they are
D. They will live a longer life like humans
32. What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?
A. They will completely break down
B. They make proteins in the cells slowly
C. They will produce high quality proteins more
D. They may need more time to repair themselves
34. Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________.
A. telling a story
B. listing basic data
C. making comparisons
D. experimenting on mice
35. What does the text mainly deal with?
A. Food decides how long you live
B. Can you slow down your aging process?
C. Eating less may help you live longer
D. Should your diet be reduced for your health?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips To Boost Your Confidence
36 Here are some solutions to boost your confidence in the long run.
Always think positively
things about yourself every morning.
Take the time to look within yourself and asses what is possible to change and what is out of reach. It is important to focus on changing the things you have control over, because this is where you will see the most self-improvement. Make a list of three things that you would like to improve on and then under each item write a few bullet pints on how you will go about making this change.
Focus on the small steps for signs of improvement.
Make sure to focus on smaller victories. It is often harder for individuals to see their own self improvement when they are looking at the long term, but it is easier to pinpoint changes when you are focusing on daily accomplishments. 39 Whatever it is makes sure you follow through and then acknowledge your achievements by making a list and posting it somewhere easily in view, because small steps always add up in the end.
Stop comparing yourself to others.
One of the most common pitfalls(陷阱)that humans are guilty of is comparing themselves with each other. It is important to remember that what appears on the surface is not always what is reality. If you feel like you are constantly overwhelmed by trying to keep up with others, make a marked effort to limit your usage of social media. 40 .
A. Be realistic with what you can change.
B. Try to understand body languages of others.
C. Building confidence takes time and patience.
D. Practice being award of how you hold yourself during the day.
E. The good news is that we can change these voice to only say positive things instead
F. Start small and have a daily goal of one instance where you practice defending yourself.
G. You will be surprised with all the free time you have to do other things and best of all you will have a clear, more condiment self.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most
still talk about from time to time.
moments and special memories that will last a life time.
41. A. or B. and C. but D. so
42. A. go down B. get up C. take off D. lead to
43. A. deserve B. remind C. treasure D. exhibit
44. A. eventually B. frequently C. carefully D. quickly
45. A. invented B. noticed C. informed D. ruined
46. A. cloth B. craft C. pot D. web
47. A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. excited
48. A. farther B. more C. longer D. better
49. noted B. watched C. followed D. changed
50. A. sight B. signal C. wonder D. advertisement
51. A. caught B. occurred C. knocked D. hit
52. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
53. A. removing B. building C. painting D. sending
54. A. truth B. message C. advice D. information
55. A. for B. without C. by D. in
56. A. ability B. knowledge C. happiness D. experience
57. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
58. A. simple B. expensive C. bright D. flexible
59. A. office B. earth C. life D. hope
60. A. kill B. waste C. cost D. spend
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the most popular 61 (drink)in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over
caffeine in them, a substance that makes you feel more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it
machines, 70 the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are plucked by hand.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Be an excellent student with all-round development, Li Hua has been honored as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class. After class, she is active in the playground, music club and some community. The sport he likes most is playing the basketball. He also took great delight in Chinese opera as well singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an actively part in all sorts of social practices. In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student, which has set a good example to us.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将到黄山风景区举行“我爱黄山（Mr. Huangshan）”主题活动。请你给交换生James 发一封邮件告知活动相关情况。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动安排；
3.注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
安徽省皖南八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题参考答案
1-5BACBC 6-10BABBA 11-15BBBCA 16-20BCACA
21-23CBD 24-27BCAD 28-31DBAA 32-35ABCC
36-40CEAFG
41-45DACDB 46-50DABBC 51-55DCBAB 56-60DBACD
61. drinks 62. dried 63. dying 64. sleeplessness 65. where
Being and
ranks among the top three in the class. After class, she is active in the playground, music club and some
communities he
active
who for
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear James,
I’m Li Hua. Our school will have an activity to call on people to love Mt. Huangshan. I’m writing to invite you to take part in it.
We are to meet at the school gate at 7 o’clock this Saturday morning and then go to Mt. Huangshan by bus. On arriving there, we’ll pick u p the litter in Mt. Huangshan. A speech about the importance of protecting natural heritage will also be given.
Since the activity will last to 3 o’clock in the afternoon, you’d better wear comfortable shoes. Besides, everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it.
Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.
Yours,
Li Hua
【题文】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 最近，一位军人出身的保安在值班时，发现一女子从11楼跳接轻生，情急之下，他随手一接，结果两人都当场死亡。这在网上引起热议： 有网友说，太无知，不要说那么重一个人，就是半斤重的东西也足以致人死地。 也有网友说，太不理性，你救得了她一时，能救得了她一世?太不值。 但也有人认为，他是军人，救人危难，是其习惯和本能；再说，见死不救。那还叫人? 读了上面的材料，你有怎样的感触与思考?请以其中某一观点为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章。要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭：不少于800字。 【答案】 生命诚可贵 于丹在她的《论语》中说过，“生命不过是悠悠岁月中借来的一段光阴，你在有限生命中的所言所行，与平庸的岁月相比是多么的短暂”。 “哀吾生之须瘐，羡长江之无穷”。从诗人对生命之短的感喟中，我不由感到生命诚可贵。 “有什么比生命更重要“，在NBA赛场上拼搏的姚明对生命发出了拷问。经过5年的磨砺，姚明已成为NBA赛上屈指可数的当家球星，一场比赛可让他收益数百万元，然而面对他人的生命受到威胁时，他愿意放弃物质上的价值，追求更令人赞许的精神价值——传递自己的骨髓延续另一个生命，他以一个巨人的行动，激起了我们对生命的敬畏，唤醒了我们对生命的良知。生命诚可贵，我们要让可贵的生命延续。 别问值不值，生命的价值不是以交换来体现的。感动中国人的孟祥斌，以自己的义举，阐释了对生命诚贵的理解。风萧萧，雨蒙蒙，壮士一去不复返，面对陌生的人落水挣扎，他心头的闪念是挽救诚贵的生命，他以人生仅有的一次纵跃辉煌告别告别美丽的世间，落水者幸运得救，勇士却慢慢下沉，冰冷的河水让人心寒，勇士的义举即给我们以温暖的启示。 “落叶在泥土里迷失了方向的时候，它自然会融入到森林的生命里去”，泰戈尔华美的语言如是说。一片陨落的黄叶，最终落到哺育她的大地，零落成泥，碾作为生，让诚贵的生命在延续中沉淀出对生命更深的理解，一片叶子的价值便在此，一次美丽陨落不是人生的最终，而是反哺生命之基的行为，让自己寄予生命以厚重的肥力，让来年的万物方苏时，再次让生命绽放新春，在微风的唏嘘声中，昭示生命的诚贵。
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joe’s Garage. C. After two miles.
2014年湖北省高考英语完形填空 ①When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. ②At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day. ③The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp. ④Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite. ⑤That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away. ⑥ 44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.
安徽皖南八校2018届高三化学第二次联 考试题（带答案） 可能用到的相对原子质量： H-1C-12N-14O-16Si-28S-32Fe-56Cu-64 一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分,共42分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。7．下列食品或日常用品中主要成分是天然高分子化合物的是（） A．蔗糖B．花生油C．蚕丝睡衣D．保鲜膜 8．设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列叙述正确的是（）A．2.24L乙烷中含有的共价键数为0.7NA B．1L0.1molL-1NaHCO3溶液中,HCO3-和CO32-离子数之和为0.1NA C．11g超重水(3H216O)中含有的中子数为6NA D．0.1molN2与0.3molH2在一定条件下充分反应后，生成NH3分子数为0.2NA 9．四元轴烯(a)、苯乙烯(b)、立方烷(c)的分子式均为C8H8,下列说法正确的是（） A．a的同分异构体只有b和c两种B．a、c的二氯代物均只有三种，b的一氯代物有五种
C．a、b分子中的所有原子一定处于同一平面D．a、b、c均能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色 10．实验室在500℃时隔绝空气加热硫酸亚铁铵 (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2]至分解完全并确定分解产物成分的装置如图所示(已知分解的固体产物可能有FeO、Fe2O3和 Fe3O4,气体产物可能有NH3、N2、H2O、SO3和SO2)。下列说法正确的是（） A．装置②用于检验分解产物中是否有水蒸气生成，试剂X最好选用碱石灰 B．装置③用于检验分解产物中是否有SO3气体生成并除去SO3和NH3 C．取①中固体残留物与稀硫酸反应并滴加KSCN,溶液变红,则残留物一定为Fe2O3 D．装置④用于检验分解产物中是否有SO2气体生成，装置⑤用于收集生成的NH3和N2 11．一种既能提供电能又能固氮的新型氢氮燃料电池的工作原理如图所示，其中电解质溶液为溶有化合物A的稀盐酸。下列有关表述错误的是（） A．通入N2的电极发生的电极反应式为 N2+6e-+8H+=2NH4+ B．该装置能将化学能转化为电能，化合物A为NH4Cl C．电子从通入N2的电极流出，经过用电器流向通入H2
2018深圳市高考英语模拟试题（3）（附答案） 2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题03 第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.He is worki ng in a factory.lt _____________ a half year si nee he _______ a college student. A. is ; wasB. has been; becomeC. is ; became D has been ; became 2. ________ c arefully, the mixture wasbitter. A. Tasted B . Tasting C. Taste D. To taste 3.How many of us _______ , say, a meet ing that is not importa nt to us would be interested in the discussion? A . attended B . had attended C. attending D. have attended 4. ____________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from pai n. A. Give n B . To give C . Givi ng D . Havi ng give n 5 . He's smili ng ; ____________ does n't seemto have bee n any trouble sol ving the problem. A . it B . he C. there D . that 6 . If we can't afford, we shall have to _______________ with fish. A. do B . go C. eat D . deal 7 . If Tom carries on worki ng like that, he'll _______ sooner or later. A . give out B . keep out C. hold out D. wear out 8 . Which do you feel like __________ time on the train, chatt ing with friends or just readi ng somethi ng? A . to kill B . to share C. killing __________________________________ D . sharing 9 . Who would you rather ________________________ you tomorrow? A. had helped B . help C. to help D. helped 10 . I 'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, __________________ l ives my uncle。A . who B . which C . where D . that 11 . In the mon th, he earned as much as, if ___________ than , $40,000. A. no more B . not more C . no much D. not much12 . The first part, it seems, ___________ better written than the other parts. A . being B . to be C . is D .不填13 . If the weather is fine, we'll go.If ________________ , ________ . A . not;
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析 21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 拓展：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故选C。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where C.which D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。拓展：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 2．What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon? A．See a doctor. B．Meet her brother. C．Watch a movie. 3．How will the speakers go to the bookstore? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 4．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to France. B．Give up the program. C．Take three months off. 5．What do we know about Dario? A．He feels hopeless. B．He likes Coke very much. C．He was too busy to go shopping.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What is the man afraid of? A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket. 4. Why does the man feel upset? A. A guy stole his clothes. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She disbelieves her son. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C. She wants her son to use a new key. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why isn’t Jenny at the store? A. She left work early. B. She’s late for work. C. She’s been out of work. 7. How does the man feel about Jenny? A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Concerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is lying on the railway tracks? A. A man. B. A rock. C. A trunk. 9. What are the speakers about to do? A. To move the rock. B. To wave the T-shirt. C. To find something red. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to talk about? A. Lucy’s poor health. B. Lucy’s school education. C. Lucy’s work performance. 11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy? A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer. 12. Why is Lucy in low spirits? A. She hasn’t made a plan.
【全国校级联考】安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第三次联考（4 月）英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months. Xi’an, China Xi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017. Xi’an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb a ccommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. There’s never been a better time to visit. South of Tokyo, Japan Two cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting. Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine. Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura ?s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants. Sri Lanka’s Hill Country Sri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience. Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lanka’s Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from t he nation’s humid coasts. This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21℃. Raja Ampat, Indonesia “Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed wi th white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot. Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet—over 200 diving spots are still in a state of nature—and this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 will the party be held the 13th at 8:30 . the 30th at 8:00 . the 30th at 8:30 . are the speakers mainly talking about way to get her hair fixed. appointment with a hairdresser. appointment with a teacher. does the man mean to do his old car. a math problem. the woman a lift. is the woman most probably man's boss. man's mother. man's colleague. is the post office a bookshop. an office building. the second light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles A.￥50. B.￥100. C.￥350. will the man pay for the bike cash. check. credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 color are the new basketball shirts . . . will the woman do next
精心整理2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语 本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 3. 4. B.Missingtheinterview. C.Sayingsomethingwrong. 3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Toreturnajacket. B.Tochangeajacket. C.Tobuyanotherjacket. 4.Whydoesthemanfeelupset? A.Aguystolehisclothes. B.Hefoundhisclothesugly.
C.Someonesaidhewasugly. 5.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shedisbelievesherson. B.Shefeelsverysorryforherson. C.Shewantshersontouseanewkey. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听第7 听第8 10.Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkabout? A.Lucy’spoor health. B.Lucy’sschooleducation. C.Lucy’sworkperformance. 11.WhatdidthecustomeratTable4dothatannoyedLucy? A.Hepraisedher. B.Hemadeacomplaint. C.Heorderedthespecialoffer.
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What is the man afraid of? A. Saying something wrong. B. Missing the interview. C. Having an accident. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. To buy another jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To return a jacket. 4. Why does the man feel upset? A. Someone said he was ugly. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. A guy stole his clothes. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants her son to use a new key. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C. She disbelieves her son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why isn’t Jenny at the store? A. She left work early. B. She’s late for work. C. She’s been out of work. 7. How does the man feel about Jenny? A. Concerned. B. Curious.
皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考试题 理综化学 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Si-28 S-32 Fe-56 Cu-64 一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分,共42分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题 目要求的。 7．下列食品或日常用品中主要成分是天然高分子化合物的是（） A．蔗糖B．花生油C．蚕丝睡衣D．保鲜膜8．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列叙述正确的是（） A．2.24 L乙烷中含有的共价键数为0.7N A B．1L0.1mol·L-1NaHCO3溶液中,HCO3-和CO32-离子数之和为0.1N A C．11g超重水(3H216O)中含有的中子数为6N A D．0.1mol N2与0.3 mol H2在一定条件下充分反应后，生成NH3分子数为0.2N A 9．四元轴烯(a)、苯乙烯(b)、立方烷(c)的分子式均为C8H8,下列说法正确的是（） A．a的同分异构体只有b和c两种B．a、c的二氯代物均只有三种，b的一氯代物有五种 C．a、b分子中的所有原子一定处于同一平面D．a、b、c均能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色10．实验室在500℃时隔绝空气加热硫酸亚铁铵(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2]至分解完全并确定分解产物成分的装置如图所示(已知分解的固体产物可能有FeO、Fe2O3和Fe3O4,气体产物可能有NH3、N2、H2O、SO3和SO2)。下列说法正确的是（）
A．装置②用于检验分解产物中是否有水蒸气生成，试剂X 最好选用碱石灰 B．装置③用于检验分解产物中是否有SO3气体生成并除去SO3和NH3 C．取①中固体残留物与稀硫酸反应并滴加KSCN,溶液变红,则残留物一定为Fe2O3 D．装置④用于检验分解产物中是否有SO2气体生成，装置⑤用于收集生成的NH3和N2 11．一种既能提供电能又能固氮的新型氢氮燃料电池的工作原理如图所示，其中电解质溶液为溶有化合物A的稀盐酸。下列有关表述错误的是（） A．通入N2的电极发生的电极反应式为N2+6e-+8H+=2NH4+ B．该装置能将化学能转化为电能，化合物A 为NH4Cl C．电子从通入N2的电极流出，经过用电器流向通入H2的电极 D．反应过程中电解质溶液的pH会变大，故需要通入氯化氢气体 12．X、Y、Z、W、R都是中学化学中常见物质，它们均含有同一种短周期元素，在一定条件下可发生如图所示的转化,其中X是单质，Y在常温下是气态氢化物,Z、W是氧化物R 是W和水反应的产物。下列判断错误的是（） A．X不可能是金属单质B．Y生成Z属于置换反应 C．Z生成W发生了电子转移D．Y和R可能会发生反应生成一种盐13．298 K时，某种甲酸(HCOOH)和甲酸钠的混合溶液中HCOOH、HCOO-的浓度存在关系式c(HCOO-)+c(HCOOH)=0.100mol·L-1,含碳元素的粒子的浓度与pH的关系如图所示。下列说法正确的是（）