英语作文词汇分类
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★ 形容词:1.贫困的: poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富饶的: rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优异的: excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.踊跃的,好的: good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous5.悲观的,不良的: bad = detrimental= baneful=undesirable6.显然的: obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的: surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.漂亮的: beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★ 动词:1.提升,增强: improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.惹起: cause = trigger = endanger3.解决: solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆掉: destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培育 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发,鼓舞: encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.以为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.达成: complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保存: keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于: destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减少 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★ 名词:1.影响: influence= impact2.危险: danger = perils =hazard3.污染:pollution = contamination4.人类:human beings= mankind = human race5.老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged =senior citizens6.幸福: happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师: teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育: education = schooling = family parenting =upbringing9.青少年: young people = youngsters = youths =adolescents10.长处: advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业: job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation=entertainment15.孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★ 短语:1.充满了: be filled with = be awash with = be inundatewith = be saturated with2.努力: struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spareno efforts for3.从事: embark on = tap = set about = go in for4.在今世 : in contemporary society = in present-daysociety= in this day and age5.大批的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of=a vast amount of,characters, folks替代(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的) ,perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替代good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替代bad, 假如 bad 做表语,能够有be less impressive替代4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,ahost of, many, if not most)替代many.注:用 many, if not most必定要当心,many后必定要有词。
英语作文分类词汇Title: Classifying Vocabulary in English Composition。
In English composition, vocabulary plays a crucial role in expressing ideas effectively and conveying meaning to readers. Proper classification of vocabulary enhances clarity, coherence, and overall quality of writing. Here, we'll explore various categories of vocabulary commonly used in English composition.1. Common Vocabulary:This category comprises everyday words and phrases used in casual communication. Examples include "house," "eat," "happy," and "walk." Common vocabulary forms the foundation of language and is essential for basic communication.2. Academic Vocabulary:Academic vocabulary encompasses words and phrases commonly found in academic settings such as schools, universities, and professional environments. Examples include "analyze," "hypothesis," "synthesize," and "cite." Mastering academic vocabulary is crucial for academic success and effective scholarly writing.3. Technical Vocabulary:Technical vocabulary consists of specialized terms and jargon used in specific fields such as science, technology, medicine, and law. Examples include "DNA," "algorithm," "neuron," and "jurisdiction." Understanding technical vocabulary is essential for professionals working in specialized fields and for clear communication within those domains.4. Descriptive Vocabulary:Descriptive vocabulary enhances writing by providing vivid imagery and sensory details. It includes adjectives, adverbs, and descriptive phrases that paint a vivid picturein the reader's mind. Examples include "shimmering," "melancholy," "tantalizingly," and "crimson sunset." Descriptive vocabulary adds depth and richness to writing, making it more engaging and compelling.5. Emotive Vocabulary:Emotive vocabulary evokes emotions and feelings in the reader. It includes words and phrases that convey a range of emotions such as joy, sadness, anger, and fear. Examples include "ecstatic," "heartbroken," "furious," and "terrified." Skillful use of emotive vocabulary can evoke empathy and create a powerful emotional connection with the reader.6. Persuasive Vocabulary:Persuasive vocabulary is used to convince or persuade the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. It includes words and phrases that appeal to logic, emotion, and ethics. Examples include "compelling," "convincing," "ethically imperative," and"undeniable evidence." Persuasive vocabulary is often employed in argumentative essays, speeches, and advertising.7. Literary Vocabulary:Literary vocabulary encompasses words and phrases commonly found in literature, poetry, and creative writing. It includes literary devices such as similes, metaphors, symbolism, and imagery. Examples include "metaphorically speaking," "symbolizes," "surreal," and "poignant."Literary vocabulary adds depth, nuance, and artistic flairto writing, allowing for creative expression and interpretation.8. Idiomatic Vocabulary:Idiomatic vocabulary consists of expressions and phrases that have a figurative meaning different from their literal interpretation. Examples include "kick the bucket," "barking up the wrong tree," "break a leg," and "hit thenail on the head." Idiomatic vocabulary adds color and richness to language but can be challenging for non-nativespeakers to understand.9. Colloquial Vocabulary:Colloquial vocabulary includes informal words and expressions commonly used in spoken language and casual writing. Examples include "gonna" (going to), "wanna" (want to), "cool," and "hang out." Colloquial vocabulary adds authenticity and informality to writing but should be used judiciously in formal contexts.10. Formal Vocabulary:Formal vocabulary comprises words and phrases appropriate for formal writing and professional communication. Examples include "therefore," "furthermore," "notwithstanding," and "consequently." Formal vocabulary conveys professionalism and sophistication and is suitable for academic papers, business correspondence, and official documents.In conclusion, effective classification of vocabularyin English composition enhances clarity, coherence, and impact. By understanding and appropriately employing various categories of vocabulary, writers can communicate more effectively and engage readers on multiple levels. Mastering the nuances of vocabulary classification is essential for becoming a proficient and persuasive communicator in English.。
想念迈克小知识点:Data business 金融数据企业/ official figures 官方数据/ financial data / figures 财经数据/ inspirational leader / inspiring leader 鼓舞人心的领袖/ spiritual leader 精神领袖/ financial-information firm 金融信息公司/ financial-information industry 金融信息业/ green hand = inexperienced 新手/ mayor of New York 纽约市长/ on the surface / exterior/ on the face of the thing 从表面上看/ on the interior 从本质上看/ rule the market / dominate the market / reign the market 称霸市场/ oft-cited = often cited 经常被人提起/ charismatic founder 有领导魅力的创始人/ corporate culture 企业文化/ traditionally flabby 传统的臃肿低效/ maintaining growth 保持增长/sustain growth 维持增长/ City Hall 市政厅/ great innovation 一大创举/ price data 价格数据/ analytic tools 分析工具/ financial firm 金融公司/ customer service 客户服务/ aggressive firm 强势公司/aggressive culture 强势文化/ well beyond 远远超过/ global service 全球服务公司/a group of / a series of 一系列/ financial magazines 金融杂志/ financial market 金融市场/ research publication (journal) 研究性刊物/ market-data industry 市场数据业/ management team 管理队伍/ chief executive 总裁/ investment banker 投资银行家/ significant development 重大发展/ absolute loyalty 绝对的忠诚/particular reason 特殊的原因/ management style 管理作风/ senior executive 高层主管/ senior economist 资深经济学家/ management problem 管理问题/ tricky issue/ a thorny issue / a hot potato 棘手的问题/ banking industry 银行业/ media business 媒体业务/ entrepreneurial energy 创业活力/ entrepreneurial flair 创业天赋/ trading application 交易请求/ proprietary data (network)专有数据(网络)/ restaurant review 饭店纵览/ arrogant giant 高傲自大的巨人/ strategic risk 战略风险/ based in / Headquartered in 总部设在~~/career shift 职业转变/ classic case 经典案例/ innovative corporate culture 具有创新的企业文化/ desktop computer 台式机/ inside reference 内参/ the top end 首屈一指/ hand over 移交/ chairman(president) of the board 董事长/ major share holder 大股东/ labor union 工会/ receive application 收到申请/ raw data 原始数据/ processed data 处理过的数据/ reverse the ruling 推翻这个判决/ the ruling party 执政党/ ruling body 裁决机构/ opposition party 反对党/ battle hard 奋斗/ reject the idea 打消主意/ economic downturn (recession) 经济衰退/ effective price 实际价格/ instant message 即时信息/deliver data 发送数据/小搭配:Pine for (to do) sth 渴望某物(或做某事)/ derive (draw) inspiration from ….. 从….. 得到鼓舞/ have (get) a sudden inspiration 灵机一动/ inspire confidence in sb 使某人产生信心/ be ready for departure 准备出发/ take one’s departure 启程出发/ gain (an) insight into sth 对…..有透彻的了解/ give sb an insight into sth 使某人对某事有深刻的理解/ hit the spot 满足要求/ in a spot 处于窘境,在困难中/ knock spots off sb 超越或胜过某人/ on the spot 在现场;立即,当场/ spot the opportunity 发现机遇/ catch the opportunity 抓住机遇/ be held in high (low ) repute 声望高(低)/ be of good (bad ,evil) repute 名声好(坏)/ be of (some) repute 有(点)名气/ consolidate one’s position in….. 加强某人在…..的地位/ touch a raw nerve / touch sb on the raw 触到某人的痛处/ get (sb) off the hook (使某人)摆脱困境/ stick at nothing 不择手段/ by hook or by crook 千方百计,不择手段/ thanks not least to…. 尤其是….. / show signs of 显示迹象/ place sth in one’ s hands 将某事交给某人/ have a say 有发言权/ make it clear 向某人证明…..、让某人明白….. / a record number of …. 创记录的数字/ hook up to / get connected to 与….. 连接/Team up with ( cooperate / collaborate ) 合作/ take on sb 挑战某人/ build (integrate)….. into ….将.. ..整合成….. / translate into 意味着/ a fraction of 一部分(特指一小部分)/ help sb where sb can 尽某人最大力帮助人/ there has been speculation that …有人猜测说……/ bring in 带来、引入/ get to (attain ) the top 到达顶峰/ have a good reputation for….. 由于…. 而享有盛名/本文相关词汇:Insightful adj.富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的; insight n.洞察力, 见识insight into 洞察/ insightful telling 深入透彻的讲述/Share 通常的意思是:“共享,分享”的意思;在本文中有“股票”的意思,相当于stock Reputation = stature 声望/Morale 士气/ high morale 士气高/ low morale 士气低/ 当将“e“去掉后就是moral 道德Consolidate / cement / reinforce 增强,加强/Build / create/ set up / launch / establish / 建立,创立Trounce 轻易击败,相当于“beat”Exit = departure “离开”在本文中,有三处表示“前”的不同用法:former / previously / ex-Upstart 暴发户, plucky upstart 胆力过人的暴发户/Feature = function 功能Rival / opponent 对手competitor 竞争对手Healthy 通常形容人的健康, 但本文中形容经济“良好”。
高考英语作文高分词1.好的 adj【低分词】①good adj好的;②great adj 好的;③wonderful adj极好的;【高分词】①awesome adj了不起的,精彩的;②fabulous adj极好的;③superb adj 极好的;④terrific adj极好的;⑤excellent adj优秀的;⑥marvelous adj 非凡的⑦fantastic adj极好的【作文应用】1.Hope you will have an awesome journey with us.希望你能和我们享受一段精彩的旅程。
2.I wish you all a fabulous New Year.祝愿你们拥有一个美好的新年。
3.The facilities in our stadium are superb.我们体育场馆的设施都时一流的。
4.The terrific Beijing Opera left a deep impression on foreigners.精彩的京剧给外国人留下深刻的印象。
5.I am equipped for excellent writing ability.我具有出色的写作能力。
6.I congratulate you on this marvelous opportunity.恭喜你获得这样一个极好的机会。
7.I`m sure you will have a fantastic time.我相信你一定会玩儿得很开心。
2.坏的 adj【低分词】bad adj坏的;【高分词】①terrible adj坏的,糟糕的;②awful adj坏的,糟糕的;【作文应用】1.The terrible attitude of your assistant made me very angry.你们店员糟糕的态度让我非常生气。
2.The reason why I was late for school was awful weather.由于糟糕的天气,我上学迟到了。
英语作文主题词汇1. Stress。
Stress is a common problem in today's fast-paced society. Many people feel overwhelmed by the demands of work, family, and daily life. It's important to find healthy ways to manage stress and take time for self-care.2. Technology。
Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected and have access to information at our fingertips. However, it's also important to find a balance and not let technology consume our lives.3. Environment。
Protecting the environment is crucial for the future of our planet. We need to take action to reduce pollution,conserve natural resources, and address climate change. Every small effort counts towards creating a more sustainable world.4. Health。
Maintaining good health is essential for a happy and fulfilling life. This includes eating a balanced diet, staying active, getting enough sleep, and seeking medical care when needed. Taking care of our physical and mental well-being should be a top priority.5. Relationships。
英语作文常用高级词汇★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad 做表语,可以有be less impressive替换4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
考研英语作文八类常用词汇盘点1.经济:economic globalization(经济全球化) sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), fierce competition(激烈竞争), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价),virtual economy(虚拟经济)2.文化:great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),English fever(英语热)3.环保:environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁) promote fundamental shifts in the e4.科技:science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪),因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写),artificial intelligence(人工智能)5.就业:applicant(申请人), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),competent(能胜任的) be qualified for(合格的) proficiency(熟练程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升) gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的),提供就业机会 offer job opportunities6.大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasison(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7.社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(8.人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的) influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),warm-hearted(热心的)。
1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力:ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on= take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
英语一作文常用单词英语写作是英语学习中一个重要的组成部分掌握一些常用单词对于提高写作水平非常有帮助。
以下是一些英语一作文中可能会用到的常用单词列表1. Opinion 观点2. Argument 论据3. Evidence 证据4. Conclusion 结论5. Example 例子6. Advantage 优点7. Disadvantage 缺点8. Effect 影响9. Cause 原因10. Solution 解决方案11. Problem 问题12. Suggestion 建议13. Influence 影响14. Importance 重要性15. Necessity 必要性16. Development 发展17. Change 变化18. Progress 进步19. Growth 成长20. Improvement 改进21. Comparison 比较22. Contrast 对比23. Similarity 相似性24. Difference 差异25. Support 支持26. Oppose 反对27. Agree 同意28. Disagree 不同意29. Believe 相信30. Doubt 怀疑31. Understand 理解32. Misunderstand 误解33. Explain 解释34. Define 定义35. Demonstrate 证明36. Illustrate 举例说明37. Clarify 澄清38. Summarize 总结39. Paraphrase 释义40. Quote 引用41. Cite 引用42. Refer 提及43. Assess 评估44. Evaluate 评价45. Analyze 分析46. Synthesize 综合47. Discriminate 区分48. Generalize 概括49. Specific 具体的50. Abstract 抽象的这些单词不仅在英语写作中非常有用而且在口语表达和阅读理解中也同样重要。
100个作文常用英文词汇1. because - 因为2. although - 虽然3. however - 然而4. therefore - 因此5. moreover - 此外6. furthermore - 而且7. in addition - 另外8. on the other hand - 另一方面9. consequently - 结果10. meanwhile - 同时11. firstly - 首先12. secondly - 其次13. finally - 最后14. as a result - 结果是15. in conclusion - 总结16. to sum up - 总结17. for example - 例如18. such as - 例如19. including - 包括20. particularly - 尤其21. important - 重要的22. necessary - 必要的23. significant - 重要的24. essential - 基本的25. beneficial - 有益的26. effective - 有效的27. useful - 有用的28. advantage - 优势29. disadvantage - 缺点30. problem - 问题31. solution - 解决方案32. opinion - 观点33. view - 观点34. perspective - 视角35. argument - 论点36. debate - 辩论37. discuss - 讨论38. suggest - 建议39. recommend - 推荐40. agree - 同意41. disagree - 不同意42. support - 支持43. oppose - 反对44. believe - 相信45. think - 认为46. consider - 考虑47. explain - 解释48. describe - 描述49. illustrate - 举例说明50. argue - 争论51. prove - 证明52. claim - 声称53. indicate - 表明54. emphasize - 强调55. highlight - 突出56. focus - 重点57. point out - 指出58. show - 展示59. demonstrate - 演示60. express - 表达61. achieve - 实现62. gain - 获得63. increase - 增加64. decrease - 减少65. improve - 改进66. develop - 发展67. cause - 导致68. result - 结果69. affect - 影响70. influence - 影响71. prevent - 防止72. protect - 保护73. encourage - 鼓励74. support - 支持(重复,但在此上下文中可能指不同方面的支持)75. enhance - 提高76. reduce - 减少77. require - 需要78. expect - 期望79. suggestion - 建议80. opportunity - 机会81. challenge - 挑战82. risk - 风险83. success - 成功84. failure - 失败85. future - 未来86. goal - 目标87. target - 目标(与goal相近,但可强调具体对象)88. plan - 计划89. strategy - 策略90. method - 方法91. approach - 方法(与method相似,但可指更广泛或特定的途径)92. process - 过程93. system - 系统94. factor - 因素95. reason - 原因96. benefit - 益处97. impact - 影响98. role - 角色99. responsibility - 责任100. experience - 经验。
第一类:人
第一种:健康
physical health 生理健康
mental fitness 心理健康
keep optimistic 保持乐观
pessimistic 悲观的
commit suicide 自杀
do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼
junk food 垃圾食品
well-balanced diet 均衡饮食
infectious diseases 传染病
anxiety 焦虑;渴望;挂念
despise 轻视,鄙视
disturbed 扰乱的
envious 嫉妒
admire 钦佩
esteem 尊重
grieved 伤心的
impatient 没有耐心的
courteous 礼貌
diligent 勤奋
第二种:成长
generation gap 代沟
the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens老年人independence独立
doting care溺爱
spoil溺爱
persistence坚持
success成功
Achievement 成就成功
conquer 征服
surmount 克服,越过;战胜
triumph 胜利
acquire 获得
attainment 成就
innovation创新
striving spirit奋斗精神
determined spirit拼搏精神
outlook of life 人生观
confidence信心
difficulty 困难
challenge挑战
crisis危机
employment 就业
cooperation/teamwork合作
team spirit团队精神
pursue 追求
satisfy 满足
thirsty for 渴望
yearn for 渴望
bravery 勇气
indulge 放任,纵容
inspire 鼓舞
stimulate 激励
tolerate 容忍
第二类:社会
第一种:环境问题
contaminate 污染
environmental protection 环境保护
keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡
sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略
save the energy 节约能源(节能)
reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放(减排)greenhouse effect 温室效应
clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源
low carbon economy 低碳经济
disaster 灾难
catastrophe 灾难
deforestation 滥砍滥伐
desertification 沙漠化
water and soil erosion 水土流失
sandstorm 沙尘暴
snowstorm 雪灾
typhoon 台风
flood洪水
earthquake 地震
第二种:义务与责任
责任:duty/responsibility
责任感:sense of responsibility
承担:shoulder/assume/undertake
逃避:avoid/shun/shirk
奉献:devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication
职业道德:professional ethics
欺诈行为:dishonest behaviors
伪劣产品:fake commodities
虐待:abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)
赡养:do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭转趋势:reverse the trend
第三类:文化
第一种:好
cultural exchange 文化交流
cultural integration/blending 文化融合
multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化
preserve and cherish 保存珍惜
absorb its essence 取其精华
Cross-cultural 跨文化的
cultural differences 文化差异
diversity 多样性
tradition 传统
treasure 财富
civilization 文明
mainstream 主流
diploma 学历学位证书
第二种:坏
去其糟粕:resist its dark side
学术抄袭:academic plagiarism
偶像崇拜:idol worship
上网成瘾:web addiction
数码产品:digital products
电子游戏:electronic games
手机入网:mobile-phone subscription
手机短信:text message
电子媒体: electronic media
大众媒体: mass media
流行文化:popular culture
反智主义: anti-intellectualism。