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英语作文词汇分类

英语作文词汇分类
英语作文词汇分类

第一类:人

第一种:健康

physical health 生理健康

mental fitness 心理健康

keep optimistic 保持乐观

pessimistic 悲观的

commit suicide 自杀

do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼

junk food 垃圾食品

well-balanced diet 均衡饮食

infectious diseases 传染病

anxiety 焦虑;渴望;挂念

despise 轻视,鄙视

disturbed 扰乱的

envious 嫉妒

admire 钦佩

esteem 尊重

grieved 伤心的

impatient 没有耐心的

courteous 礼貌

diligent 勤奋

第二种:成长

generation gap 代沟

the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens老年人independence独立

doting care溺爱

spoil溺爱

persistence坚持

success成功

Achievement 成就成功

conquer 征服

surmount 克服,越过;战胜

triumph 胜利

acquire 获得

attainment 成就

innovation创新

striving spirit奋斗精神

determined spirit拼搏精神

outlook of life 人生观

confidence信心

difficulty 困难

challenge挑战

crisis危机

employment 就业

cooperation/teamwork合作

team spirit团队精神

pursue 追求

satisfy 满足

thirsty for 渴望

yearn for 渴望

bravery 勇气

indulge 放任,纵容

inspire 鼓舞

stimulate 激励

tolerate 容忍

第二类:社会

第一种:环境问题

contaminate 污染

environmental protection 环境保护

keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡

sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略

save the energy 节约能源(节能)

reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放(减排)greenhouse effect 温室效应

clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源

low carbon economy 低碳经济

disaster 灾难

catastrophe 灾难

deforestation 滥砍滥伐

desertification 沙漠化

water and soil erosion 水土流失

sandstorm 沙尘暴

snowstorm 雪灾

typhoon 台风

flood洪水

earthquake 地震

第二种:义务与责任

责任:duty/responsibility

责任感:sense of responsibility

承担:shoulder/assume/undertake

逃避:avoid/shun/shirk

奉献:devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication

职业道德:professional ethics

欺诈行为:dishonest behaviors

伪劣产品:fake commodities

虐待:abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)

赡养:do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭转趋势:reverse the trend

第三类:文化

第一种:好

cultural exchange 文化交流

cultural integration/blending 文化融合

multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化

preserve and cherish 保存珍惜

absorb its essence 取其精华

Cross-cultural 跨文化的

cultural differences 文化差异

diversity 多样性

tradition 传统

treasure 财富

civilization 文明

mainstream 主流

diploma 学历学位证书

第二种:坏

去其糟粕:resist its dark side

学术抄袭:academic plagiarism

偶像崇拜:idol worship

上网成瘾:web addiction

数码产品:digital products

电子游戏:electronic games

手机入网:mobile-phone subscription

手机短信:text message

电子媒体: electronic media

大众媒体: mass media

流行文化:popular culture

反智主义: anti-intellectualism

英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词

在演讲中,你引导的途径越顺畅,听众的积极性就会越高。过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一,它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。它是你讲话思路的不断延伸,它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。同时它还是一盏信号灯,告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。在英文演讲中,有12类不同作用的过渡词,你可以花些时间记下来,需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。 What are speech transition words? 什么是演讲中的过渡语? Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flow smoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs. Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message. Types of speech transition words 演讲过渡语的类型 There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas. Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others? 1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points 过渡到相似的观点 Likewise … Similarly … This is just like … In a similar way … We see the same thing if we consider … “Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.” 2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points 过渡到相反的观点

考研英语作文必背词汇95个

、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

英语连接词和过渡词

英语作文的连接词和过渡词 一) 作文连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mean while, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 二)作文过渡词 1、表示时间的 At first 起初 next 接下来

单考英语考研写作常用词汇(工作就业类)【圣才出品】

◆工作就业类 job-oriented training 职业培训 professional training 岗位培训 reemployment project 再就业工程 noble career 崇高职业 white-collar workers 白领工人 job-hopping 跳槽 probationary period 试用期 trial period 试用期 talent flow and dual-way selection 人才流动和双向选择freelance profession 自由职业 money worship 拜金主义 achieve fame and wealth 获得名利 bring one’s potentialities into full play充分发挥个人的潜力spirit of doing solid work 实干精神 excel in one’s work 工作出色 social and personal esteem社会和个人的尊重 a bread and butter issue 生计问题 living subsidy 生活补助 talent exchange 人才交流

cultivate talents 培养人才 brain drain 人才外流 optimize industrial structure 优化产业结构 cut off the overstaffed offices 精简人员 improve the comprehensive quality提高综合素质 tackle the problem of labor force employment解决劳动就业问题disadvantaged groups弱势群体 Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region西电东送 urban social security system城镇社会保障体系 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下岗职工基本生活费 basic pensions for retirees离退休人员基本养老金 industries and enterprises in dire straits特困行业和企业 pilot project试点项目 health care reform医疗改革 surplus rural workers农村剩余劳动力 annual state budget年度国家预算 expand domestic demand and consumption扩大内需,刺激消费 bread-and-butter issue生计问题 township enterprises乡镇企业 break the iron rice bowl;abolish the system of lifetime employment打破铁饭碗

考研英语作文词汇:work

考研英语作文词汇:work 【work】 词义:起作用[动词] 说明:会说work一词没什么了不起,但是擅长用work一词会让你英语原味大增!我可不想讨论它是不是可数名词,在这里只讨论它做动词的情况。The medicine didn't work!是什么意思呢?原来是“那药不起作用/不顶事” 的意思。其实work本意是一个人的工作,就是你应该干的活。电视是播放 节目的,能履行自己职责就是work了,不能播放了,或没声音了,就是没 把“work”干好;同样,走时间与在指定时间叫醒你是闹钟的工作;打印是打印 机的工作。。。总之,可以是一个想法,一个计划,一个产品,一个用品,凡是起到该起的或预料中的作用就是it works,否则就是it doesn't work! 例1、我的闹钟坏了。 Chinglish:My alarm clock is bad. (人家以为你买的是伪劣产品,能用但是质量差) Revision: My alarm clock doesn't work. (不走了,或不闹时了,或两者都不行了) 例2、我的计划顶事了。 Chinglish: My plan served for the purpose.(快说对了,可惜没说对, for是多余的。) Revision: My plan worked! (多精练!) 例3、电视已经不太好了。(如声音时断时续) Chinglish: The TV set is already not good now. (不知所云) Revision: The TV set doesn't work properly(or: well) now. (多地道!) I hope my explanation works! 使用频率:★★★★ 造句功能:★★★ 西方思维:★★★★

英语作文中常用过渡词和句型

1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说 例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一,首先 例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后,在结束时 例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”

作文常用过渡词衔接词

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考研英语写作词汇整理

考研英语写作词汇整理 目前距离21考研还有170多天了,单词记得咋样了?考研单词分为阅读词汇跟写作词汇,阅读词汇在文章中看到能知道意思就好,写作词汇就要求我们要记住拼写,会运用,所以写作词汇除了记住之外,还需要自己默写,还会造句~这就需要我们平时在做阅读的时候收集好词好句,为后期写作文做准备,可能有的同学说我背模板,背模版是没错,如果在背模版的基础上加上自己的同学,改成适合自己的东西,那么你的作文肯定更能拿高分。 好了,说了这么多,就是希望你在复习的时候多积累一点写作词汇~ 下面是雷哥考研整理的一部分写作词汇。看看你认识多少个~ 1. previous [?pri?vi?s] adj. 先前的; 以往的; (时间上)稍前的 【写作例句】 There are no previous statistics for comparison. 没有先前的统计数据可供比较。 2. appreciate [??pri??ie?t] v. 欣赏; 赏识; 重视; 感激; 感谢; 欢迎; 理解; 意识到; 领会 【写作例句】 Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated. 如能早日回复,我们将不胜感激。 3. confidence [?kɑ?nf?d?ns] n. 信心; 信任; 信赖; 自信心; 秘密 【写作例句】 I have total confidence that things will change. 事情会有所改变的,我对此信心十足。 4. participate [pɑ?r?t?s?pe?t] v. 参加; 参与 【写作例句】 I would like to convey my gratitude to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in the exchange program in USA. 我想感谢您在我参加美国交流项目时对我的热情接待。 5. region [?ri?d??n] n. (通常界限不明的)地区, 区域, 地方; 行政区; (一国除首都以外的)全部地区, 所有区域【写作例句】 This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically. 这个地区的战略地位和经济地位变得越来越重要了。 6. facility [f?'s?l?ti] n. 设施; 设备; (机器等的)特别装置; (服务等的)特色; (供特定用途的)场所 【写作例句】 The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people. 酒店有专门的设施来接待残疾人。

考研英语常用词汇前后缀考验人必看

Ⅰ.前缀re- re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面,构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义: 1.表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如:return(回来,返回)recall(回忆,召回)retract(缩回,取回) 2.表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。例如:review(复习)reunion(团圆,重聚)restart (重新开始)reconstruction(重建) 3.表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。例如:r,ebel(反叛谋反)reverse(转反,颠倒)resist(反抗,抵抗) Ⅱ.前缀de-与dis- 前缀de-来自拉丁语,意为"away from",所以这个前缀的意义之一就是"离开"、"出"。它构成的词有一定规律性,常表"离开"这一深层概念,而且常与介词from等搭配,例如:dethrone (废黜) deport(驱逐出境)deduce(推断)derail(脱轨) Delete his name from the list of members.把他的名字从成员名单上除去。 The train will depart from platform 2.这列火车将从2号站台发车。 另外,前缀de-还表示"除去"、"取消"以及"否定"、"非"、"相反"的意思。例如:decamp(撤营)decode(解码)deforest(砍伐森林)decolonize(非殖民化)devaluation(贬值) He has been degraded from public office.他已经被解除公职。 He descended from his taxi.他下了出租车。 前缀dis-与前缀de-同源,也来自拉丁语,原义为apart"分开"。dis-具有"不"、"无"的意思,所以加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词。例如:dishonest(不诚实的)disappear(不见,消失) disorder(无秩序,混乱) dis-还表示"取消"、"除去"以及"分开"、"离"、"散"的意思。由这些意义构成的词常与from等搭配。例如: He discounted 15%from the price of a car.他把汽车价格打八五折。 Don't distracthis mind from his work.不要分散他工作的注意力。

(完整版)四六级英语作文写作基础——过渡词

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(4) 减少、下降 decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse 形容词或副词 (1)变化巨大 迅速的,飞快的,rapid/rapidly 戏剧性的,生动的dramatic/dramatically 有意义的,重大的significant/significantly 锐利的,明显的sharp/sharply 急剧升降的steep/steeply (2)变化平缓 稳固的,坚定不移的steady/steadily 渐进的,逐渐的gradual/gradually 缓慢的,不活跃的slow/slowly 轻微的、略微地slight/slightly 稳定的stable/stably

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