2009-2014英语专业四级语法真题
1独立主格结构（未考）
2 定语从句
56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.(TEM4-2009)
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. that
51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago. (TEM4-2011)
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
答案AD
3 状语从句
让步状语从句
54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009)
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whichever
D. However
55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.(TEM4-2010)
A. who
B. as
C. like
D. That
64. Fool ________ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing(TEM4-2014).
A. as
B. who
C. that
D. like
答案ABA
结果状语从句（未考）
方式状语从句（未考）
原因状语从句
61. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? (TEM4-2012)
A. I got a job as soon as I left university.
B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.
C. You must do the exercises as I show you.
D. W ealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.
答案B
时间状语从句
60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left(TEM4-2009).
A. when
B. as
C. until
D. than
答案D
条件状语从句（未考）
比较状语从句（未考）
4名词性从句
主语从句
57. Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? (TEM4-2012)
A. We never doubt that her brother is honest.
B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
C. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.
D. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
答案C也可以是对it的考察即形式主语
同位语从句
63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (TEM4-2011)
A. whether
B. that
C. why
D. when
答案B
表语从句（未考）
宾语从句
54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-2010)
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. There
61. The research team can handle ________ needs to be handled. (TEM4-2014)
A. whenever
B. whichever
C. wherever
D. whatever
答案CD
5 比较级和最高级
55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.(TEM4-2009)
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2011)
A. The city is now ten times its original size.
B. I wish I had two times his strength.
C. The seller asked for double the usual price.
D. They come here four times every year.
57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (TEM4-2011)
A. as
B. Nor
C. but
D. like
答案BBA也是so特殊用法/固定搭配
6 虚拟语气
52.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.(TEM4-2009)
A. could have been
B. would be
C. will be
D. would have been
60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.(TEM4-2010)
A. hand in
B. hands in
C. must hand in
D. has to hand in
61. It?s getting late. I?d rather you now.(TEM4-2011)
A. left
B. Leave
C. are leaving
D. will leave
54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before l u n c h.(TEM4-2012)
A .b e s e n t
B .w e r e s e n t C.w e r e t o b e s e n D .m u s t b e s e n t
51. It is essential that he ________ all the facts first.(TEM4-2014)
A. is examining
B. will examine
C. examines
D. examine
54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(TEM4-2013)
A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?
B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.
C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.
D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
63. If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.(TEM4-2013)
A. were to rain
B. was to rain
C. was raining
D. had rained
答案BAAADA
7反意疑问句
57. She seldom goes to the theater, _____?(TEM4-2010)
A. doesn't she
B. does she
C. would she
D. wouldn't she
54. When you have finished with the book, don?t forget to return it to Tim, ? (TEM4-2011)
A. do you
B. will you
C. don?t you
D. won?t you
59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2014)
A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?
B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?
C. Few people know him, don’t they?
D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?
答案BBC
8 一致
主谓一致
51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2012)
A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.
B. No one except his supports agree with him.
C. Few students in my class are really lazy.
D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party
65. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2012)
A. New machinery were introduced in the factory.
B. Poultry are very expensive in the city.
C. The police are investigating the murder case.
D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.
54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2014)
A. Physics is an important school subject.
B. The Niagara Falls is in North America.
C. The United States borders Canada.
D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?(TEM4-2013)
A. Politics are the art or science of government.
B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.
C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.
答案DABA
9时态
62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that___.(TEM4-2009)
A. she seems to be there at the conference.
B. she seemed to be there at the conference.
C. she seems to have been there at the conference.
D. she seemed to being there at the conference.
52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?(TEM4-2014)
A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.
B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.
C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge
D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.
58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT_____(TEM4-2013)
A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.
B. The President is coming to the UN next week,
C. The school pupils will be home by now.
D. He is going to email me the necessary information.
答案CBC
10插入语（未考）
11副词
63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?(TEM4-2009)
A. Nearly
B. Quite
C. Practically
D. Almost
64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?(TEM4-2010)
A. before
B. recently
C. lately
D. Yet
62. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? (TEM4-2014)
A. I rather like my teacher.
B. That was a very funny film.
C. Do it right now.
D. We walked about 6 miles.
53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.(TEM4-2010)
A. too strong
B. enough strong
C. so strong
D. strong enough
答案BDCD
12不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词
51.What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT_____(TEM4-2009)
A. the man who has prepared the documents...
B. the man who has been preparing the documents...
C. the man who is preparing the documents...
D. the man who will prepare the documents...
65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(TEM4-2010)
A. To be not tall
B. Not being tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not to be tall
55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used (TEM4-2011)
A. as a command.
B. as a condition.
C. for concession.
D. for emphasis.
答案CD也是对时态的考察BD
13代词
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(TEM4-2010)
A. They each have two tickets
B. They cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they have bought the same book.
D. They were given two magazines each.
59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.(TEM4-2010)
A. you
B. they
C. he
D. We
59. The additional work will take weeks.(TEM4-2011)
A. the other
B. another two
C. other two
D. the more
62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify (TEM4-2011)
A. the object.
B. the verb.
C. the subject.
D. the prepositional phrase.
53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive(同位语）(TEM4-2012)
A. He promised himself rapid progress.
B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
C. I have nothing to say for myself.
D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.
60. Which of the following reflexive pronouns（反身代词）is used as an object? (TEM4-2014)
A. I spoke to the president himself.
B. Frank is not quite himself today.
C. Linda herself will play the violin.
D. You must pull yourself together
58. Please pardon ________ you. (TEM4-2014)
A. my disturbing
B. disturbing me
C. to disturb
D. that I disturb
51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement.(TEM4-2013)
A. him
B. it
C. his
D. its
答案CCBABDAC
14平行结构（未考）
15情态动词
53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(TEM4-2009)
A. had been
B. must be
C. has been
D. must have been
61.Aren’t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.(TEM4-2009)
A. should have thought
B. must have thought
C. might have thought
D. could have thought
52. Nancy' s gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.(TEM4-2010)
A. must have gone
B. should have gone
C. ought to have gone
D. could have gone
55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? (TEM4-2012)
A. By now she will be eating dinner.
B. I shall never do that again.
C. You shall get a promotion.
D. My brother will help you with the luggage. 、
60. which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first ” ?(TEM4-2012)
A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.
B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.
C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.
D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.
65. When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?” is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? (TEM4-2014)
A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.
B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.
C. He advised me to go to the airport first.
D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.
55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? (TEM4-2014)
A. The moon cannot always be at the full.
B. You cannot smoke inside the building.
C. He cannot come today.
D. She cannot play the piano.
64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?(TEM4-2013)
A. Mary and her son must be home by now.
B. Careless reading must give poor results.
C. It’s getting late, and I mu st leave now.
D. He must be working late at the office.
答案DAADCBAC
16 It 的用法
57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.(TEM4-2009)
A. strange why
B. it strange what
C. it strange that
D. that strange
答案C
17冠词
56. The boys in the family are old enough for ________.(TEM4-2014)
A. schools
B. school
C. the school
D. the schools
答案B
18省略/替代动词
58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.(TEM4-2009)
A. So is it.
B. So it is.
C. So it does.
D. So does it.
63.A: Mother, you promised to take me out.
B: Well, _______
A. so do I.
B. so did I
C. so I do!
D. so I did!
答案BD
19强调句型（未考）
20感叹句
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2012)
A. How strange feelings they are!
B. How dare you speak to me like that!
C. What noise they are making!
D.W h a t a m e s s w e a r e i n!
答案A
21倒装
59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.(TEM4-2009)
A. she cared
B. she may care
C. may she care
D. did she care
答案D
22句子成分分析考察
64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.(TEM4-2009)
A. the subject
B. the adverbial
C. the object
D. the complement
51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?(TEM4-2010)
A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?
B. I wish I could write as well as you.
C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.
D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.
61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is____.(TEM4-2010)
A. the object
B. an adverbial
C. a complement
D. the subject
63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?(TEM4-2010)
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour .
D. She is teaching children English.
58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? (TEM4-2011)
A. What do you think has happened to her?
B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earns every month?
D. How quickly would you say he would come?
60.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句) (TEM4-2011)
A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
59. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT______ (TEM4-2012)
A. Only one problem still remains --the food.
B. She bought herself a pair of new shoes.
C. My friends all understand and support me.
D. She liked her current job, teaching English.
58. Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? (TEM4-2012)
A. He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
C. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
D. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement? (TEM4-2014)
A. The front door remained locked.
B. The boy looked disappointed.
C. Nancy appeared worried.
D. He seemed to have no money left.
52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n)
__________.(TEM4-2013)
A. appositive (同位语)
B. object
C. adverbial
D. Complement.
61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?(TEM4-2013)
A. He is not the man to draw back.
B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.
C. Larry has a large family to support.
D. There is really nothing to fear.
答案CDDACDBDDDB
23连词
58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.(TEM4-2010)
A. or
B. Either
C. but
D. and
56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?
A. She opened the door and quietly went in.
B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.
C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.
D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.
答案DB
24限定词位置
62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(TEM4-2010)
A. All his lectures are very interesting.
B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party.
D. Both his sisters are nurses.
52. Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count no uns? (TEM4-2012)
A .many a
B . Few
C .the next
D .such
55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns
EXCEPT_____(TEM4-2013)
A. more.
B. enough.
C. many.
D. such.
答案CCC
25名词属格
65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?
(TEM4-2011)
A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.
B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.
D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?(TEM4-2014)
A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.
B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.
C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.
D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.
60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?(TEM4-2013)
A. The arrival of the tourists
B. The law of Newton
C. The occupation of the island
D. The plays of Oscar Wilde
答案BDA
26语态
63. When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT? (TEM4-2014)
A. A mess had been made in the house.
B. A mess had been made by them.
C. The house had been made a mess of.
D. The house had been made a mess.
答案C
27祈使句
52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? (TEM4-2011)
A. Beg your pardon.
B. Have a good time.
C. Never do that again!
D. What noise you are making!
62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?(TEM4-2013)
A. Let me drive you home, shall I?
B. You will mind your own business!
C. Come and have dinner with us.
D. I wish you could stay behind.
答案CD
28介词短语
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? (TEM4-2011)
A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.
B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.
D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. 、
62. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? (TEM4-2012)
A. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.
B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager.
C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.
D. Are you sure of Simon?ˉs disappearance?
64. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? (TEM4-2012)
A. They used the box for keeping treasure.
B. I stepped aside for her to get in first.
C. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.
D. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.
答案AAC
29构词法
53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?(TEM4-2013)
A. Nonsmoker.
B. Deadline.
C. Meanness.
D. Misfit.
答案B
30名词代代词
57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?(TEM4-2013)
A. Much.
B. Neither.
C. One.
D. Quarter.
答案D
31静态/动态动词
65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT_____(TEM4-2013)
A. remain.
B. turn.
C. write.
D. knock.
答案A
32句意理解
64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is (TEM4-2011)
A. I?ll get some drinks. What?ll you have?
B. Does she need to book a ticket now?
C. May I know your name?
D. Can you return the book next week?
答案A
1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep. a. dropped in b. dropped out c. dropped off d. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____. a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits 3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem. a. tackle b. try c. undertake 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face. a. oozed b. trickled c. dribbled d. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____. a. intention b. determination c. dedication d. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car. a. rule b. regulation c. law d. order
7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _______. a. will b. way c. wish d. demand 8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month. a. out of order b. out of line c. out of touch d. out of place 9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with other people’s wishes. a. mellow b. moderate c. adaptable d. supple 10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and _____her elbow. a. distorted b. dislodged c. disabled d. dislocated 11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything so he just______ himself to the situation. a. assigned b. resigned c. retired d. kept 12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant. a. singularity b. particularity c. speciality d. originality
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题26 单项选择题 1. But for the accident, we ______ the task much earlier. A.should finish B.should have finished C.would finish D.shall have finished 答案：B [解答] 考查虚拟语气。 but for相当于without，if not for，意为“要不是”。用but for开头的句子就相当于if引导的非真实条件句，故排除选项C与D。对过去事情的虚拟，应该用完成时，故本题应该选B。 2. —When has the country been open to international trade? —1960, I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案：A [解答] 考查句子时态。 问句中用的是现在完成时态，when相当于下文的1978。since+过去某一时间点常与现在完成时连用，故选A项。 3. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention. A.three hours B.three-hour C.three hours'
D.three hour's 答案：B [解答] 考查复合词作定语。 数词+量词构成的复合词作定语时，中间用连接符连接，量词用单数。故B正确。 4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed. A.like B.so C.which D.as 答案：D [解答] 考查连词的用法。 此处考查引导方式状语从句的连词，空格后面实际上是一个省略句，完整形式应该是they are directed。由此可知该处缺少连词，意思应该是“以…方式”，故选as。 5. ______ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. A.He had no sooner opened B.Hardly had he opened C.Scarcely did he opened D.No sooner did he open 答案：B [解答] 考查倒装句。 hardly/scarcely…when或no sooner…than为固定搭配，意为“一…就…”。含有此结构的句子，表示从句中的动作一发生，主句中的动作随即发生，并且当hardly/scarcely或no sooner置于句首时，从句的主语和谓语必须倒装；另外，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句一般用一般过去时。由此可知正确答案为B。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) (A)1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always___a_with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy，from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which，what B. that，which C. what，which D. what，that ( )3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ( )4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ____，was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forec ast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇： 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点） 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were)， 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do； 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done， 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done； 例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反， 从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)， 主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。
专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题4 单项选择题 1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ______ proposals in the near future. A.their B.our C.his D.its 答案：D [解答] 考查代词的用法。 本句的主语是association，后跟which引导的定语从句，从句中的谓语动词为has pressed for。association是物不是人，因此代词应该用its，故选D。 2. Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she ______ much better results now. A.would be getting B.could have got C.must get D.would get 答案：D [解答] 考查虚拟语气(错综时间条件句)。 从句是对过去事实的虚拟，省略了if，因此为倒装形式；主句是对现在(主句中有now)情况的虚拟，因此主句用would do结构，故选D。 3. Nine is to three ______ three is to one. A.when B.that C.which
答案：D [解答] 考查方式状语从句。 这道题考查固定句式：A is to B what C is to D。what在句中引导方式状语从句，表示“好比，正如”，故选D。 4. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak. A.for which B.for that C.in that D.in which 答案：C [解答] 考查原因状语从句。 in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。for which和in which引导的是定语从句，for that不能引导从句。故C为正确答案。 5. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. A.Much though B.Much as C.As much D.Though much 答案：B [解答] 考查让步状语从句。 much as意为“尽管”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句。as much意为“同样地”。A、D不是惯用搭配，故选B。 6. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in Paris last year.
41. Howcan I ever concentrate if you ___ continually___ mewith silly questions? A. have interrupted B. had interrupted C. are?Interrupting D. were interrupting 42. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___？ A. do you B. will you C. don’ t you D. won’ t you left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here. A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be . White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ___ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working 45. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is 46.___, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. A. Instead of his contributions 47.The team can handle whatever ___. A.that needs handling B. which needs handling C.it needs handling D. needs to be handled https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a5470404.html,e and see me whenever ___. A.you are convenient B. you will be convenient 49. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received. A. as such B. such as C. as that D. so that 50. I have never been to London, but that is the city ___. A. where I like to visit m ost B. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit 51.I was to have made a speech if ___. A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away 52. I felt that I was not yet ___ to travel abroad. A. too strong B. strong enough C. so strong D. enough strong GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY（1998） 41. John is __ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. [A] no less [B] no more [C] not less [D] no so 42.She remembered sever, d occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling. [A] while [B] before [C] that [D] when
V ocabulary 1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep. a. dropped in b. dropped out c. dropped off d. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____. a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits 3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem. a. tackle b. try c. undertake d.achieve 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face. a. oozed b. trickled c. dribbled d. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____. a. intention b. determination c. dedication d. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car. a. rule b. regulation c. law d. order 7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _______.
综英专四真题 一、谓语动词 63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008） A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007） A. arise B. will arise ? C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006) A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find（2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007） A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. (2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002 a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词–分词
虚拟语气 一．一般虚拟条件句 (1) 与现在事实相反 ——If I were you, I wouldn’t worry. ——If I had the book at hand, I would read the passage to you. 那么，虚拟语气现在时的句型为： 从句：If + 主语＋动词过去式(be 变were) +… 主句：主语＋would (should ,could ,might ) + 动词原形＋… (2) 与过去事实相反 ——If you had gone to last night’s games, you would have met him. ——If the policeman had arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident. 那么，虚拟语气过去时的结构是： 从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时… 主句：主语＋should (或would,could,might) + 现在完成时… (3) 与将来事实相反 ——If he should come tomorrow, I would give him the dictionary he needs. ——If Mr. Li were to do the experiment tomorrow, he might read the instructions carefully.
那么虚拟语气将来时的句型是： 从句：If+主语＋should (或were to )+动词原形＋… 主句：同虚拟语气现在时的主句结构。 练习： 1.I f this report were more accurate, it __________ an invaluable document. A.were B.had been C.will be D.would be (D) 2.I _______ in trouble if the police had stopped me. A.were B.would have been C.would be D.had been (B) 3.W hat would you do if war _________ out. A.breaks B.could break C.had broken out D. were to break (D) 二、在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有were, had, should，可省去if,将were, had, should提到主语前，形成倒装。例如： ——Should there be a meeting tomorrow, he would tell you.
Exercise for Subject-verb Concord 1. Which of the following sentences is incorrect A. His sister rather than his parents is at home now. B. Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news. C. His thanks were really sincere. D. Either Jack or John knows the truth. 2. Which of the following sentences is incorrect A. Poultry are very expensive in the city. B. New machinery were introduced in the factory. C. The police are investigating the murder case. D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims. 3. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged. 4. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect A. Physics is an important school subject. B. The United States borders Canada. C. The Niagara Falls is in North America. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 5. Which of the following sentences is incorrect A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is coming. D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me. 6. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect A. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. B. Either Tina or Carol are sure to know the answer. C. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk. D. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman. 7. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect A. This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars. B. Either my grandsons or their father is coming. C. The British police has only very limited powers. D. A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter. 8. All President’s Men one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal. A.remains B. remained C. remain D. remaining 9. Two years a long time for a patient who has to lie in bed, and do nothing. A. are B. is C. were D. was Answers: 1-5 b b a c d 6-9 b c a b
英语专四语法句子成分 (必须的成分：主语和谓语。可能有的成分：宾语、补语、修饰语「定语、状语、同位语」) 主语 (1)主语(Subject)一般在句子开头，是句子的“陈述对象”，通常由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、相当于名词的词组或从句、引用充当。如： The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都喜爱他们的英语老师。 They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛是有害的。 What we need is a good rest. 我们需要的是好好休息一下。 “I love you”is often heard on Valentine's Day. 情人节时，经常听到有人说“我爱你”。 (2)形式主语与真实主语(Formal Subject and Real Subject) 主语是不定式短语、动名词短语或分句时，常会放在句尾，用it代替它原来的位置，这个it 称为形式主语，放在句尾的原主语为真实主语。如： It is very hard to get to sleep.入睡很难。(不定式短语为真实主语，it为形式主语。) It's a pity that you can't come. 你不能来真是件遗憾的事。(句子为真实主语，it为形式主语。) 谓语 全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面: Here are some registered letters for you. In came a man with a white beard. 在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面: Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class. Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task. 以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前. “We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.” I am quite willing to help and so are the others. He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary. “I won’t do such a thing.” “Nor (Neither) will I.”