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初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

一.介词的含义

介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关

系,不能单独使用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

二.表示时间的介词

at (表示钟点): at 6:30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / at the

moment

in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September,1998 ; in spring

固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in

the evening

on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on

December 17

before在 --- 之前after 在--之后

by在--之前(时间);到--为止until / till : 直到 --(时间)

since自从 -- 以来for(接一段时间)

during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起

in + 一段时间: --以后(用于将来时)within --之内

after+ 一段时间:--以后(用于过去时) beyond --之外

三.表示场所,方向的介词

at 在某处(小地方)(at the cinema; at school; at home; at the railway

station)

in 在某处(大地方)(in China; in Beijing);在--里面(in the classroom; in

the water)

on 在--上面(紧贴着其表面): (on the table; on one’s face)

near 在---附近 beside:在--旁边by 在--旁边

between在--和--之间among在--(3者或更多的人或物)当中

in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边

into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近

across穿过(沿着表面)through穿过(从中间)along 沿着

from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围

over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面 / above 在--斜上方below 在--斜

下方

四.其他介词

in 用(某种语言),穿着(某种颜色的衣服)about大约;关于 from 来

自 ---

as像--(接句子);正如--; like 像--(接单词)

with和--起;用-- without 没有--

by通过(某种方式或手段);乘坐by bus(train /plane /ship /bike)on foot

五.重要介词辨析

(1)on, over与above

On 在……上面与物体表面有接触面

Over 在……上方垂直正上方,表示“跨越,覆盖”

Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”,表示两者不接触

例如:

There is a bag on the desk.

The lamp is over the table.

The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。)

(2)in, on 与to

in 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。

on 用于表示两地互相接壤。

to 用于主语在某一范围之外。

例如:

Beijing lies in the north of China.

北京位于中国的北部。

Rusia is on the north of China.

俄罗斯在中国的北面。

Japan is to the east of China.

日本在中国的东面。

(3)across, over, through 与past

across “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边

over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过,越过

through “穿过,通过”强调从物体内部穿过;从长形物的一头到另一头。

past “经过”只从物体旁边经过

例如:

If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.

The train run through the tunnel(隧道).

I can jump over the fence(围墙).

We walked past the hospital.

(4) except, except for, besides与but

except “除……以外”表示同类事物之间的关系

except for “除……以外”,“如果不是”,“若非”表示对局部的否定,不

表示同类事物之间的关

besides “除……以外”,“还有……”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内

but “除……以外”多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all,

who连用

例如:

We all went swimming except Ann.

Besides Ann, we all went swimming.

Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

No one but Peter went there.

(5) in front of 与in the front of “在……前面”

in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方

in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方

There is a big tree in front of the classroom.

There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

(6) since 与 for

since “自从……”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子,用于现在完成时态。

for “达,计……”后跟时间段,用于现在完成时态。

例如:

I have learned English since 2002.

We have known each other since I was a little boy.

They have lived here for ten years.

介词专项训练

1. Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9.

A. at / in

B. in / on

C. in / in

D. at / on

2. China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.

A. to / to

B. to / in

C. in / on

D. in / to

3. -- What time did you get there this morning -- eight.

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. From

4. the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English recently.

A. Under

B. In

C. With

D. On

5. Last night I did my homework 11 o’clcok, so I got up late this morhing.

A. until

B. at

C. from

D. in

6. I’ll return back to Qingdao a few days.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. after

7. I prefer coffee tea, and so I often drink coffee instead tea.

A. from / to

B. with / at

C. to / of

D. for / of

8. We can’t live air or water.

A. with

B. out of

C. in

D. without

9. When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks Chinese first, then he turns her words English.

A. by / to

B. in / into

C. with / into

D. through / to 10.Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.

A. for

B. as

C. to

D. with

11.It’s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. into

12.Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem.

A. with

B. to

C. at

D. on

13.-- Is this car yours

-- No, it’s not mine. It belongs Peter.

A. with

B. to

C. in

D. at

14.May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. as

15.Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. for

16.We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. from

17.My mobile phone is different yours.

A. from

B. to

C. at

D. in

18.This method is not suitable me. I’ll think about other ones.

A. to

B. at

C. for

D. with

19.I have been working three hours, so I feel a bit tired.

A. after

B. in

C. since

D. for

20.Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer.

A. as

B. like

C. for

D. with

21.I paid 3000 yuan the computer.

A. for

B. to

C. on

D. in

22. the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.

A. At

B. In

C. On

D. With

23.I always go home Wei Hua school.

A. after / at

B. to / before

C. with / after

D. without / from 24. the time I arrived the railway station, the train had already left.

A. At / to

B. In / into

C. After / on

D. By / at

25.Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.

A. of

B. off

C. to

D. at

26.-- Would you like some coffee

-- Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk I prefer coffee milk.

A. from

B. with

C. to

D. for

27. I didn’t go to bed last night I finished my homework.

A. at

B. from

C. in

D. until

28.I usually go to school foot because my home is not far my school.

A. by / to

B. by / away

C. on / from

D. on / for 29.Mr Smith left the office saying anything.

A. with

B. without

C. within

D. after

30.A bird flew into the house the window.

A. through

B. across

C. from

D. behind 31. the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.

A. In

B. On

C. For

D. At 32.Linda always spends too much money clothes.

A. for

B. in

C. on

D. with

33.Your backpack is similar mine.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. about

34.I will go to Hangzhou two weeks.

A. for

B. in

C. after

D. with

35.My father is always busy his work.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. for

36.It is usually cold winter the north of China.

A. on / at

B. at / on

C. in / in

D. at / at

37.Mr Brown came to China July, 2005.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. since

38.Thanks your help, I’ve made great progress in English.

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. X

39.The buses are always crowded people.

A. of

B. for

C. among

D. with

40.Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year.

A. in / to

B. for / with

C. at / for

D. on / at 41.Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather.

A. on

B. for

C. at

D. in

42.It’s very kind you to come to see me .

A. for / of

B. of / off

C. with / off

D. to / with

43.It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-used language the world.

A. for / in

B. of / at

C. to / on

D. with / around 44.I have been living here more than 20 years.

A. since

B. for

C. after

D. before

45.The man the left is Jenny. He is talking Paul over there.

A. in / about

B. to / with

C. on / to

D. at / about 46.Can you swim the river

A. over

B. through

C. under

D. across

47.We should stand line when we are waiting a bus.

A. on / in

B. in / for

C. in / on

D. on / for

48.Japan is the east of China, and India is the west of China.

A. to / on

B. on / in

C. in / on

D. on / to 49.I worked the problem accident.

A. up / in

B. with / at

C. out / by

D. in / with

50.It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn’t come home, and so his mother is very worried

him.

A. for

B. about

C. with

D. on

51.Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. for

52.A new railway was built the two cities.

A. along

B. in

C. between

D. among

53.Chen Ming does well his lessons and he is good playing football.

A. with / in

B. in / at

C. at / with

D. of / at

54.The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily.

A. with

B. on

C. at

D. in

55.I usually have some bread and a glass of milk breakfast.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

56.It’s not necessary to look every new word the dictionary while reading.

A. for / from

B. at / at

C. after / in

D. up / in

57.Please make a sentence the new word you have just learned.

A. with

B. without

C. in

D. of

58.There is a park the post office.

A. inside

B. over

C. in front of

D. in the front of 59.It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made Canada.

A. of / at

B. from / in

C. out of / in

D. with / from

60.I like classical music instead pop music.

A. at

B. about

C. on

D. of

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ABCDA BDCBA BCABA CBADC

ABABC DBACB ACBDA DACBD

初中英语介词专项练习题

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2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

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