rather than用法集锦
rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。既可以表示主观愿望上的决择，“与其…宁可…”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，“与其说是…不如说是…”。
例如：
(1)接代词
I, rather than you, should do the work. 该做这工作的是我，而不是你。
She rather than I is going there. 是她而不是我讲去那里.
(2)接名词
John ought to go rather than Jean.约翰比琴更应该去。
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想我该要一杯冷饮，而不要咖啡。
(3)接形容词
These shoes are comfortable rather than for your friend. 这鞋不好看可是舒服。
You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend. 你不是为你朋友，而是为你自己做这
种事。
(4)接介词短语
I'd prefer to go in August rather than in July.我愿8月去不愿7月去。
He is at school rather than at home .他是在学校而不是在家。
（5）接动名词
He always prefer starting early ,rather than leaving everything to the last minute, 他总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。
She likes swimming rather than playing tennis .她喜欢游泳而不喜欢打网球。
（6）接过去分词
She insisted on having the room papered rather than painted. 她坚持要用纸裱糊房间，而不是
把房间粉刷一下。
I’d like to be taken there rather than left here. 我宁愿被带往那儿而不愿意被留下来。
（7）接不定式
I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。
They prefer to die fighting rather than live in enslavement. 他们宁可战死，也不肯活着受奴役。（8）接谓语动词
He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble. 他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友。
He ran rather than walked.他跑步而不是步行。
【温馨提示】rather than后接动词原形表示主观抉择，接一个动词的过去式则表示客观差异。（9）接从句
It was what he meant rather than what he said. 那是指他话中的意思，而不是他所说的话。
It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的
东西，而是他吃的东西。
[用法拓展1]
rather than 构成的句型结构:
prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁可做。。。而不愿意做
宁可做。。。而不愿意做
would do ... r ather than do…
would rather do sth. than do ... 宁可做。。。而不愿意做
例如
I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃
饭上学.
I would die rather than disgrace myself.我宁死不屈.
He would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it. 他宁愿自己刷这墙也不愿意请油漆工刷.
[温馨提示]
would rather do sth. than do ... prefer to do ... rather than do .../ would do ... rather than do…/
中,rather than 后面都接动词原形.
[用法拓展2]
rather than用作介词，和as well as及in stead of一样，rather than后面跟一个和母句中的
动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时，它是介词，而不是准并列连词：
rather than用作从属连词，引导一种优选分句。
例如：
Their actions precipitated the war rather than averting it. 他们的行为促使战争爆发而不是避免
战争。
Rather than a new car, he bought a color television. 他买了一台彩电，而不是一辆新车。
I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
He would rather drink wine than beer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。
【温馨提示】 A rather than B 作主语,谓语要与A在人称,数上保持一致性.例如:
He rather than you is wrong .是他而不是你错了.
Tom rather than his friends have been chosen. 是汤姆而不是他的朋友们被选中.
你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun)；但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗？ 1. The girl is singing a song. 2. The girl singing now is my sister. 3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好). 三个句子中都有singing。第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous)，是说眼下正在做什么；第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle)，它把sing这个动词转为形容词，但仍有动词的成份（哈哈，这么一说，要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。关于分词，以后有空再谈OK？）。好戏在后头，你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀？原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了！憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词，可是现在它加上ing后，看来竟像是一个名词了。 一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund) Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article，如a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。举例如下： 1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring. (singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow；coming 前加the) 2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes. (rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint) 从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那就是没有单数或复数之分。不过，有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔，如：saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being,saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding 等等。它们都可以有复数的喔，方法就是在它们的后面加个s，如：paintings。 二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund) 看看下面的句子： Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher. 上面的句子里的writing是动名词，但前面有副词carelessly（粗心地），后面又有受词(Object) essays。因此writing就有动词的特征。 注意：Verbal Gerund 这类动名词的前面可不能加上任何冠词(the, a, an ...)喔。 动名词的功能与用法 一、在句子中用作主语(Subject)或主语的补语(Subject Complement): 1.1 作主语 1. Listening to music gives me pleasure. (主语Listening ） 2. Running is good exercise. （主语running) 3. Walking to school is a good idea. (主语walking) 1.2 作主语的补语 1. My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. (补语sleeping) 2. Seeing is believing. (主语seeing, 补语believing) 1.3 主语置于句尾 1.3.1 用It + be + ... +v-ing 句型 1. It is fun speaking English. 2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染).
would rather,rather than与other than 用法总结would rather, rather than 与other than 这三个短语形式相近,意思相关,用法值得总结。 一、would rather的用法： 首先，我们注意到would do ...rather than do与would rather do...than do,这两个短语均是“宁可做...而不做...”的意思。其实，这两个短语非常容易掌握。Would是can系列情态动词（can, may, must，could, would, should, might, ought to, used to, shall, will）,其后必接动词原形。rather than是一个并列连词,根据对等原则，其后自然也接动词原形。如： She'd rather die than surrender.=She'd die rather than surrender. ①would do ...rather than do...与would rather do...than do…也可以颠倒为： rather than do…would do …。若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词还可以省略。如： I would rather have noodles than rice. Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. ②would rather do…than…, than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。如： I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. ③ would rather 的否定形式为would rather not do ...。 He’d rather not work in the city than in the city countryside. 在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 Would you rather stay here than go home? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem? ④would rather that…that后接虚拟语气。如： He would rather that he got back home right now. ⑤如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。如： I would rather have gone to the movies than stayed home night. He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 其次，我们还要知道would prefer to do...rather than (to ) do...也是“宁可做...而不做...”的意思。这个短语的对等形式是Rather than do...would prefer to do...,只是此时rather than后必须省略to；“宁可做..”.的内容放在would prefer to do...之后，“而不做...”的内容放在rather than...之后，不能弄错。 We would prefer to listen to the teacher attentively in class rather than stay up late. Rather than stay up late we would prefer to listen to the teacher attentively in class. 再次，我们要知道结构：would rather do…than do…，与prefer doing... to doing...和prefer sth. to sth的区别与联系。如： He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 最后，would rather do = would prefer to do I’d rather fly than go by sea．= I’d prefer to fly． 顺便提及would prefer to do这个短语中不能省略to的原因是would like/love/prefer 用法与want一样，所以其后接动词时必须接to。 二、rather than的用法。 rather than “而不是”之意。其实，前面would do...rather than do...,would prefer to do...rather than do... 已经涉及到rather than 的具体用法。下面只是补充一下。正如前面谈到的它是一个并列连词,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不
WRONG: We would appreciate if you corrected the entry in the register as soon as possible. 错误用法：如果你能尽快更改登记处的入口，我将非常感激。 RIGHT: We would appreciate it if you corrected the entry in the register as soon as possible. 正确用法：如果你能尽快更改登记处的入口，我将非常感激（英语原句比前者多了一个it）。This is a very common mistake, and remember that when you use the phrase “I would appreciat e…”you MUST include the word “it”before “if”: 这是一个常见错误，记住当你要用“I would appreciate…”这个表达式时，一定要在if前加一个it。 More examples: 更多例子： E.g.1:I am sure the supervisory authority would not appreciate it if you took that course of action. 例1：我相信监督部门对你的所作所为不会表示欣赏。 E.g.2:We would appreciate it if you would arrange for immediate payment. 例2：如果您能立即付款，我们将很感激。 There is no need to add “it”if you do not include “if”. 如果你不用if从句的话，就没有必要在appreciate后面加it了。 E.g.: We would much appreciate a letter informing us of the result of your enquiries. 例句：如果您能对您的询盘结果给我们回信的话，我们将非常感激。 An alternative phrase to “I would appreciate it if…”is, “I would be grateful if…”This is the more formal phrase of the two and does not require that troublesome“it”! “I would appreciate it if…”这个表达式的替代用法有“I would be grateful if…”，但是这个用法更为正式，而且不需要加那个麻烦的“it”！
more tha n other tha n rather tha n …之钻石题组（教师版） ★.（2007 福建）—Do you need any help ，Lucy? —Yes.The job is _____ I could do myself. A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 【解析】B. more than+ 含有情态动词ca n，could 的状语从句连用, 表示“不可能” 、“简直不可能” ★.（2009 浙江）It took ____ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 【解析】B. 建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要人类的大脑。more than 不仅仅；other than （相当于but）除了；rather than 而不是；less than 少于。 ★.（2011 课标卷全国I）The form cannot be signed by anyone ___________ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 【解析】B 此表格必须由你本人签字。考查短语辨析。rather than 而不是；other than 除了；more than 超出，不仅仅；better than 胜于。女口：All parts of the house other than the windows were in good condition. 除了窗户外，屋子其他部分都很好。 ★（2011 江西宁冈期中） I should thank you ____ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. as 【解析】B. rather than 而不是 ★（2011 襄樊高一检测） Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___________ harm them. A. better than B. more than C. other than D. rather than 【解析】D. rather than 而不是 ★（2011 湖北八校二联） The disaster stricken village was inaccessible ______ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuer ifficult'y. s d A. instead of B. other than C. rather than D. regardless of 【解析】B. other than 除了 ★（2011 福建四地六校第三次联考） The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by _______ for the traffic accident. A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. were to be blame D. were to blamed 【解析】B. be to blame该由 ..... 承担责任”固定结构.谓语动词与rather than前的主语照应 ★（2012 山东潍坊三县市上学期联考）My son prefers us to email each other once a week ____ spend half an hour on the phone every night. A. other than B. rather than C. otherwise D. instead of 【解析】B. rather than 而不是 ★（2012 郑州第一次质量预测） To help the children who have lost their parents, it takes love and care ______ money. A. no more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 【解析】B. other than 除了; no more than 仅仅 ★（2012 山东聊城一中月考）The driver, _____ the passengers, _______ responsible for the accident. A. more than; are B. rather than; is C. other than; were D. less than;was 【解析】B. rather than 而不是 ★（2012 宁波质检） In no country _____ B ritain, it has been said, can one experince four seasons in
外教一对一https://www.doczj.com/doc/147566647.html, 用appreciate表示「感谢」，用对不容易 在邮件里表示「感谢」的时候，我们常常会用到appreciate一词;在比较正式的场合，你也会偶尔听到有英美人在口语中使用appreciate 来表示「感谢」的含义。本帖将教会大家如何用对appreciate一词。1)表示感谢的时候，appreciate的对象通常不是某人，而是某件事。 和动词thank不一样的地方在于：thank 后面常常是某人。比如：Thank you for doing sth。但是appreciate后面常常是某件事，比如：I really appreciate your help. 很感谢你的帮助。Your support is greatly appreciated. 很感谢你的支持。以上的两个例句，通常都用在帮助或者支持完成之后说。而下面的这句话，是我们邮件中最常用的句式：I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 如果你用现金支付，我会非常感谢。这个邮件的高频句式其实很容易出错，注意以下三点：appreciate后面的it不能漏掉appreciate后面不能直接加you以上面的句子为例，主句里的would和从句里的paid使用了过去式，是为了让语气更加婉转，而非表达过去的含义。I will appreciate it if...do...这样的句式也正确。2)中文里可以「欣赏」某人的品质;appreciate也一样。 中文里「欣赏」一词有两层含义：领略欣赏。比如：欣赏一段音乐认为……好。比如：老板很欣赏他的才华。巧合的是，appreciate 也有这两层含义：领略欣赏。You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。认为……好。His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 在那个公司，他的才能得到充分地赏识。丨There's no point buying him expensive wines - he doesn't appreciate them. 别给他买很贵的酒，他不懂得品赏。3)appreciate还有一层生僻的含义：增值 我们会在财经新闻里看到appreciate及其反义词depreciate，分别表示「增值」和「贬值」。Their investments have appreciated over the years. 他们的投资在几年间增值了。currency depreciation 货币贬值 文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/147566647.html,
rather than 是一个并列连词， 1.表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下： (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go
VB中的函数，可实现弹出窗口. 作用：在对话框中显示消息，等待用户单击按钮，并返回一个Integer 告诉用户单击哪一个按钮。 语法： MsgBox(prompt[, buttons] [, title] [, helpfile, context]) 参数说明： MsgBox 函数的语法具有以下几个命名参数： Prompt-------必需的。字符串表达式，作为显示在对话框中的消息。prompt 的最大长度大约为1024 个字符，由所用字符的宽度决定。如果prompt 的内容超过一行，则可以在每一行之间用回车符(Chr(13))、换行符(Chr(10)) 或是回车与换行符的组合(Chr(13) & Chr(10)) 将各行分隔开来。 Buttons-------可选的。数值表达式是值的总和，指定显示按钮的数目及形式，使用的图标样式，缺省按钮是什么以及消息框的强制回应等。如果省略，则buttons 的缺省值为 0。 Title-------可选的。在对话框标题栏中显示的字符串表达式。如果省略 title，则将应用程序名放在标题栏中。 Helpfile--------可选的。字符串表达式，识别用来向对话框提供上下文相关帮助的帮助文件。如果提供了helpfile，则也必须提供context。 Context-------可选的。数值表达式，由帮助文件的作者指定给适当的帮助主题的帮助上下文编号。如果提供了context，则也必须提供helpfile。 用于MsgBox函数中Button参数的常量 常量值说明 vbOKOnly 0 只显示“确定”按钮 VbOKCancel 1 显示“确定”和“取消”按钮 VbAbortRetryIgnore 2 显示“终止”、“重试”和“忽略” 按钮 VbYesNoCancel 3 显示“是”、“否”和“取消”按钮 VbYesNo 4 显示“是”和“否”按钮 VbRetryCancel 5 显示“重试”和“取消”按钮 VbCritical 16 显示“关键信息”图标 VbQuestion 32 显示“警告询问”图标 VbExclamation 48 显示“警告消息”图标 VbInformation 64 显示“通知消息”图标 vbDefaultButton1 0 第一个按钮是缺省值(缺省设置) vbDefaultButton2 256第二个按钮是缺省值 vbDefaultButton3 512第三个按钮是缺省值 vbDefaultButton4 768第四个按钮是缺省值 vbApplicationModal 0应用程序强制返回；应用程序一直被挂起，直到用户对消息框 作出响应才继续工作 vbSystemModal 4096系统强制返回；全部应用程序都被挂起，直到用户对消息框作 出响应才继续工作 vbMsgBoxHelpButton 16384将Help按钮添加到消息框 VbMsgBoxSetForeground 65536指定消息框窗口作为前景窗口 vbMsgBoxRight 524288文本为右对齐 vbMsgBoxRtlReading 1048576指定文本应为在希伯来和阿拉伯语系统中的从右到左显示 说明： (1)第一组值(0–5)描述了消息框中显示的按钮的类型与数目；第二组值(16,32,48,64)描述了图标的样式；第三组值(0,256,512,768)说明哪一个按钮是缺省值；而第四组值(0,4096)则决定消息框的强制返
Would rather 用法小结 文/郭李强 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth. would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather.“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例：Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 Sh e’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。请注意: 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例：He would rather drink tea than coffee．他喜欢喝茶而不喜欢咖啡。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例：I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前例：Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？ Would you rather read a novel than read a poem? 你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？ 四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例：John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例：I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods．他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner 之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 例：Tom would rather/sooner read than talk．汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
表语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、表语从句的引导词 引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。 1. 由that引导 The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。 My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。 His sole requirement was (is) that the system work. 他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。 My idea is that we should start making preparations right now. 我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。 2. 由whether引导 The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。 【注意】whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。 3. 由连接代词引导 You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is who (m) we should trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。 What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。 4. 由连接副词引导 The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。 That was when I was fifteen. 这是我15岁时发生的事。 That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。 That’s why he didn’t come. 这就是他没有来的缘故。 That’s why I object to the plan. 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。 That’s where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。
have sth. done，have sb. do , have sb./sth. doing与have sth. to do 四种 句型的区别 一、Have sth. done可表示四种不同的语法意义 （1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。 例：①I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。 ②I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。（2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。 例：①they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他们打算植些树。 ②we must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完 成此项工作。 （3）（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。 例：①I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。 ②I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。 (4) 用于否定句中，表示“不允许….”“不让”。 例：①I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。 ②I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。 二、have sb. do表示四种含意 （1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb. to do”结构来替换。 例：①I had him repair my bike. （=I got him to repair my bike.）我请他修理自行车。 ②Don’t forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。 （2）表示主语无意识的行为，这时“have”作“有”解。 例：These small animals seem glad to have people visit them. （3）表示主语“经历”某事。 例：He had his mother die.他遭丧母。 （4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。 例：I won’t have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。 三、have sb./sth. doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。 （1）在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”，“让某情况发生”之意，含有动作正在进行之意。 例：①he soon had them all laughing. 他很快让他们都笑了起来。 ②I have a car waiting for me. 我让一部车在等我。 （2）在否定结构中，表示“不能让”，“不允许”。 例：we can’t have that sort of thing happening.我们不能让那类事情发生。 四、have sth. to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语，且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用。 （1）如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。 例：①I have some letters to write.我有几封信要写。 ②He have a large family to support.他有一大家人要养活。 （2）如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。 例：“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant asked.佣人问道：“你今天有没有衣服要（我）洗？”
MsgBox函数 MsgBox函数的作用是弹出一个对话框，在其中显示的指定的数据和提示信息。此外，该函数还可以将返回用户在此对话框做的选择，并将返回值赋给指定变量。其语法格式为：MsgBox（信息内容(文本)，对话框类型+图标类型(button)，对话框题目(文本)） 注意：信息内容为必传参数。对话框类型和图标类型为非必传参数。对话框题目也为非必传参数，如果不写则为项目的标题。 button参数的取值。 名称值功能 VbOKOnly 0 确定按钮 VbOkCancel 1 确定和取消按钮 VbAortRetryIgnore 2 终止,重试和忽略按钮 VbYesNoCancel 3 是,否和取消按钮 VbYesNo 4 重试和取消按钮 Vbretrycancel 5 重试和取消按钮 VbCritical 16 停止图标 VbQuestion 32 问号(?)图标 VbExclamation 48 感叹号(!)图标 VbInformation 64 信息图标 VbDefaultButton1 0 默认按钮为第一按钮 VbDefaultButton2 256 默认按钮为第二按钮 VbDefaultButton3 512 默认按钮为第三按钮 vbDefaultButton4 768默认按钮为第四按钮 vbApplicationModal0应用程序强制返回；应用程序一直被挂起，直到用户对消息框作出响应才继续工作 vbSystemModal4096系统强制返回；全部应用程序都被挂起，直到用户对消息框作出响应才继续工作 vbMsgBoxHelpButton16384将Help按钮添加到消息框VbMsgBoxSetForeground 65536指定消息框窗口作为前景窗口
动名词的用法详解 今天给大家带来动名词的用法详解，我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 英语语法：动名词的用法详解 动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富 的用法，熟练的掌握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动，也能在写作中增分添彩。 动名词主要有四种用法，做主语，作宾语，作表语，作定语，每种用法下又分小类别，是一个非常复杂庞大的系统，学习者们往往会理不清脉络，今天就为大家带来动名词的用法讲解。 一.作主语 1.直接位于句首 eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2.用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 eg.It is no use telling him not to worry.
.mportant，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 3.用于“There be”结构中 eg.There is no saying when hell come. 4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语 eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Does your saying that mean anything to him? 二.作宾语 1.作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。不定式通常指某种特定的动作，但动名词表示泛指，常见的此类动词有： admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,e njoy,finish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,mis s,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used
rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下： 1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下： (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式