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2014广州16中一模

2014广州16中一模
2014广州16中一模

2013-2014学年第二学期广州市第16中学初三一模二、语言知识与应用

第一节单项选择(10分)

16. Kate is _________ university student and she comes from _________ island in Malaysia.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. a, an

D. an, the

17. Don’t read ________ the sun. It is bad _______ your eyes.

A. under, to

B. in, to

C. under, for

D. in, for

18. You can hardly catch the last train now, __________?

A. can’t you

B. can you

C. do you

D. don’t you

19. I can’t believe it! We have _________ safely, after so many difficulties.

A. arrived

B. reached

C. got to

D. arrived in

20. It was foolish ________ you __________ the test without preparation.

A. for, to take

B. of, taking

C. for, taking

D. of, to take

21. ----We’re going to fly to Paris. What about y ou?

----We haven’t decided __________ our summer holiday.

A.where to spend

B. where should we spend

C. that we should spend

D. which to spend

22. ----________ I put the rubbish here?

----No, you _________. Look at the sign over there.

A. May, needn’t

B. Can, mustn’t

C. May, don’t

D. Can, don’t

23. I finally came back to the house __________ I used to live for fifteen years.

A. that

B. which

C. /

D. where

24. The supermarket _________ since two weeks ago.

A. was open

B. was opened

C. has been open

D. has been opened

25. I often see them _________ football in the school sports field.

A. practise playing

B. practising playing

C. practise to play

D. practising to play

第二节语法选择(10分)

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, ___26___ they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.

Once you find a dream,what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream ___27___?

Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come

true is life’s biggest challenge.

You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that

it is impossible for you ___28___ a writer. These kinds of

thoughts stop you from reaching your dream, the book says.

In fact,everyone can make ___29___ dream come true. ___30___

thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

Don’t let it leave your h eart. Keep ___31___ yourself what

you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small ones.

There ___32___ difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one ___33___ from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead ___34___ better exam results. As you get ___35___ to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

26. A. as B. but C. for D. or

27. A. real B. reality C. really D. realize

28. A. becomes B. to become C. becoming D. become

29. A. his B. its C. their D. our

30. A. Some B. A C. The D./

31. A. to tell B. tells C. telling D. told

32. A. will be B. will have C. have D. has

33. A. come B. has come C. came D. comes

34. A. by B. to C. in D. with

35. A. closely B. closing C. closed D. closer

三、完形填空

Mrs. Robson put down the phone and crossed the hall into the living-room. It had not been an easy telephone call for her to ___36 ___. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her ___37 ___, but Mrs.Robson ___38 ___ to say that she needed help. Since her husband had died, she had decided to live in their little house, alone----and had ___39 ___ to go and live with her daughter.

But on this evening, she was standing at her living room window, ___40 ___ out at the “SOLD” notice in the small front garden. Her feeling were ___41 ___. Certainly she was ___42 ___ at the thought of leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. ___43 ___ at the same time, she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little ___44 ___ town where she had been born. With the money from the selling of the house, she had bought a little flat there.

She turned from the living room window, and loked round the room. It was almost ___45 ___. There was only a small fish-tank, with two gold-fish swimming in it. Taking a last galnce at the empty living room, Mrs. Robson went upstairs to bed.

36. A. make B. receive C. take D. have

37. A. on B. up C. at D. over

38. A. loved B. wanted C. hated D. decided

39. A. asked B. preferred C. managed D. refused

40. A. staring B. seeing C. pointing D. walking

41. A. sad B. dead C. mixed D. simple

42.A. angry B. sad C. happy D. worried

43. A. And B. So C. But D. Or

44. A. seaside B. roadside C. mountain D. far away

45. A. broken B. messy C. full D. empty

四、阅读理解

(A)

One day I was walking down a Mexican beach at sunset. As a walk along, I saw another man in the distance. I noticed that the local native kept leaning down, picking something up and throwing it out into the water. Tome and again he kept throwing things into the ocean.

As I get closer, I noticed that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach and, one at a time, he was throwing them back into the water.

I was puzzled. I went up to the man and said, “Good evening, friend. I was w ondering what you are dong.”

“I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s now tide right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the shore. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die up here.”

“I understand,” I replied, “But there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can't possibly get to all of them. There are simply too many. And don’t you realize this is probably happening on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a difference? ”

The man smiled, bent down and picked up yet another starfish, and as he threw it back into the sea, he replied, “Make a difference to that one!”

46. Why was the writer of the story puzzled when he first saw the man throwing starfish back into the ocean?

A. He didn’t know what fish he was throwing back into the ocean.

B. He didn’t understand why he was throwing the starfish.

C. He thought that the man should not throw starfish one at a time.

D. He thought that starfish should not be thrown back into the sea.

47. Whay was the man throwing starfish back into the sea?

A. He did not know what he was doing.

B. He was just throwing starfish for fun..

C. He was throwing the starfish to save their lives.

D. He thought only starfish must be thrown back into the sea.

48. When the writer said, “Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a difference? ” he was suggesting that the man was _________.

A. doing something very interesting

B. very clever in what he was doing

C. doing nothing interesting

D. doing something meaningless

49. What kind of impression of the man is the story trying to creat?

A. A man full of love for nature.

B. Just an ordinary man.

C. A man very different from others.

D. A man difficult to understand.

50. What is the writer trying to tell us in this story?

A. There is no difference between saving one or two lives and none at all.

B. There is a great difference between human and animal lives.

C. You can’t make any difference when you are saving just one life.

D. You can always make a difference even when you are saving just one life.

(B)

Some animals are pets, some are wild, and many of them provide us with food. All have a different and important role in our lives.

It is easy to forget that the steak at the supermarket was once part of a bull. But without domestic animals such as chickens and cattle, we would all be vegetarians, or a great deal of our time would need to be spent hunting.

Wild animals attract sport hunters. For some people they are even an important source of food. When city people visit the wild, deer, bears, and other wild animals remind them of an older way of life.

Pets, however, are the animals that mean a lot to most of us. They are good companions; they love us when we are not at our best. A pet can be a great comfort when life seems hard.

For children, pets can be both fun and instructive. If a child cares for a pet, he or she learns to take responsibility for another being. Watching kittens or puppies being born can be a natural form of sex education. For children, as for adults, pets are loving companions and a help in tough time.

An Indian chief once said, "Without our brothers, the animals, we would all be very lonely."

I believe he was right.

51. What is this article mainly about?

A. Man and animals.

B. Wild animals and pets.

C. Different kinds of animals.

D. Wild animals and hunters.

52. In Paragraph 2, the underlined words “domestic animals” mean __________.

A. 肉食动物

B. 素食动物

C. 野生动物

D. 家畜

53. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “an older way of life” refers to _________.

A. an important way of life

B. a life without pets

C. a very different way of life

D. a life depending on hunting

54. Pets are important in our lives because they __________.

A. provide us with food.

B. are domestic animals

C. can be our good friends

D. can be very attractive.

55. What does Indian chief mean in saying “Without our brothers, the animals, we would all be very lonely.”?

A. Animals can be c\very lonely if they don’t live with us.

B. Animals are so important for us that we can’t live without them.

C. We would all be very lonely without pets.

D. Only animals are important to the Indians.

(C)

Nowadays, people are trying to solve the energy problem in three ways. The first is to produce more energy by increasing common energy source. This means more nuclear power stations (原子能发电站), more money spent looking for oil and gas, and more coal taken from the ground. The problem whith these energy sources is that they are not renewable (可再生的).

The other two ways are enerhy conservation and the use of renewable energy sources. Energy conservation

This means using energy without waste. It does not mean that our houes are colder and we have no light at night. It does mean that we do not waste the energy we use.

Sweden is a country which imports(进口) 70% of its energy. Its people know the cost of energy and the importance of not wasting it. In Uppsala, temperatures are often below zero degrees. There, a man has built a house which he pays only 25 pounds a year to heat. The reason for this is insulation (绝缘). Insulation really means placing material between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by

the body of the people inside it, and by the heat from the lights and the other equipment in the house.

Renewable forms

These are often expensive to develop, and there are problems. Solar energy, for example, is not always available because the sun moves about the sky and there are many days when the weather is very bad.

There is one source, however, which may become very important. This is geothermal energy or heat from the inside of the Earth. To move the heat, water would be pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain parts of Iceland and New Zealand.

When we have learnt how to use it properly, the Earth itself, together with the seas, the wind and the sun will almost certainly provide us with all the energy that we shall very need.

56. According to the passage, common energy sources in the world are ___________.

A. reused

B. wasted

C. limited

D. rich

57. Sweden is a country ___________.

A. where everyone knows how to build a house.

B. which is short of energy sources

C. where all the houses are built with insulation

D. which is rich enough to import energy sources.

58. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. Solar energy is not always available.

B. It’s too expensive to develop renewable energy sources.

C. Geothermal energy will become one of the important energy sources.

D. The wind is a renewable energy source.

59. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A. solar energy

B. water

C. geothermal energy

D. energy

60. According to the passage, it can be concluded that __________.

A. energy problem will become more serious in the future.

B. it is still difficult for people to solve energy problems today.

C. geothermal energy will be used instead of other energy sources.

D. energy problems will be solved someday in the future.

(D)

Visas

Travelers to France must have a valid passport(有效护照). Visitors from EEC (欧共体) countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate (领事馆) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.

Arrival

You could arrive at one of the two airports serving Paris.

Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No.350 and 351) which go into Eastern Paris, Nation and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170Francs.

Add another 30 minutes fir rush hours.

Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient drop off place, where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.

If you arrive at a station, you can follow the clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.

Money

Many banks in Paris will change cash or travelers’ checks, and there are no special differences in rates(比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays, and other station banks are open until 8 p.m. There are automatic(自动的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No.66 on the Champs-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.

If you lose your credit card, here are some hotline numbers: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).

61. Who don’t need a visa when visiting France?

A. Germans

B. Australians

C. Chinese

D. Japanese

62. It will take you about __________ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by car during the rush hours.

A. 30 minutes

B. 40 minutes

C. 50 minutes

D. 70 minutes

63. If you want to go to the southern end of Paris, you’d better take __________.

A. a No.351 bus

B. a No. 350 bus

C. an Orly bus

D. an Air France bus

64. Money can be exchanged in __________.

A. any bank in Paris before 9 a.m.

B. many banks after 4:30 p.m.

C. Gare du Nord after 10 p.m.

D. an automatic exchange machines at any time.

65. From the passage we can learn that __________.

A. there are many tourists in Paris every year.

B. during rush hours there are traffic jams in Paris.

C. the best time for tourists to visit Paris is during weekdays.

D. it is not very convenient for tourists to go to Paris by train.

五、写作

第一节根据首字母写单词。

66I always feel very n____________ before the exams. What shall I do?

67. She didn’t tell us the t__________, she to ld a lie.

68. He didn’t give me his a_____________. How can I send him this postcard?.

69.You can’t l_____________ your son at home by himself. He is too young.

70.The young lady kissed her baby g____________ and left quietly.

第二节完成句子。

71.四川因辛辣食物而出名。

Sichuan ___________ ___________ _____________ its hot food.

72.看到妈妈,这个宝宝就不再哭了。

When seeing her mother, the baby _________ __________ __________.

73.从现在起,这些孩子必须被悉心照顾。

From now on, these children ____________ ___________ ___________ good _________ of.

74.那是个多么激动人心的一天啊!

___________ __________ _____________ ___________ it was!

75.我认为学数学并不难。

I ____________ _____________ ___________ _____________ to learn Maths.

第三节书面表达

在今年的“地球一小时”(Earth Hour)活动中,中国许多城市的人们都自觉熄灯一小时,支持低碳生活的新理念。假设你是CCTV9的记者,请你根据以下采访信息用英语写一篇80词左右的新闻稿。

采访信息:

Earth Hour

1)What people are doing:

Shanghai: 与家人朋友户外散步

Beijing: 和朋友愉快地交谈

Guangzhou: 与家人共进烛光晚餐(in the candlelight)

2)What people plan to do:

Change lifestyle: 与家人朋友共度更多时光

尽力保护环境:种植更多的树,保护树木

低碳出行

…….(补充1-2点计划)

Jion us in Earth Hour

Thank you for joining CCTV9’s Around China show! Now it’s 8:00 p.m. during the famous Earth Hour. People in many cities have turned off their lights and having a very special time. In Shanghai, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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