2015北京师范大学考博英语真题词汇速成法
词汇体系
?第一部分→上帝造人→身体部位及人物关系?第二部分→上帝造人→人的行为动作
?第三部分→精神世界→思维活动
?→情感活动
?第四部分→人与自然→自然动态
?→自然万物
?第五部分→人与社会→管理阶层
?→社会行为
第一部分身体部位及人物关系
（一）眼
spec, spect, spic, spise看
respect
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is ___ C
A. influential
B. modest
C. respectable
D. talented (2011. Text 1-22)
respectful a. 恭敬的，尊敬的
disrespectful a. 无礼的
respective a. 各自的
respectively ad. 各自地
retrospect n.回顾，追溯vt.回顾，追忆vi. 回顾，追溯，回想
….raising a child can bring happiness in retrospect…..(2011 text 4)
prospect n. 前途；预期vt.(for)勘探，勘察
The prospect seems remote. (2010. Text 1).
a. 预期的，未来的
expect
expectation n. 期待；预期；指望
Art provides a balance between expectation and reality. (2006 Text 4-40 B) Expected adj. 预期的；预料的
…the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. (2005 Writing).
n. 期待，期望
unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的
inspect
inspection n. 视察，检查
inspector n.检查员，巡视员
Perspective n.透视图；观点；远景
from the middle-class family perspective…
despise vt. 鄙视，看不起
suspect n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的v. 怀疑；猜想
suspicion n. 1. 怀疑2. 一点儿
suspicious a. 1. 猜疑的2. 可疑的
conspicuous a. 显眼的，明显的
This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
46.What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars?
[A] A kind of overlooked inequality.
[B] A type of conspicuous bias.
[C] A type of personal prejudice.
[D] A kind of brand discrimination.
n.1.场面 2. 景象3. [pl.]眼镜
a. 壮观的n.惊人之举
n. 观众，旁观者
speculate vi.推测2. 投机vt. 推测
n. 思索，做投机买卖
a. 思索的，推测的
aspect n. 1.方面2.方向3. 面貌，外观
n.1.光谱 2.范围，幅度
vid,vis,看见
video n. 录相带a. 视频的
view n. 1. 看法2. 景色vt. 看待
viewpoint n. 观点
visitor n. 参观者，访问者，来客
evident a. 明显的，明白的
review n./vt. 1. 审查2. 复习3. 评论4. 检阅
visible
invisible 看不见的，无形的
visulize 使可视化，使具体化，使形象化
visual 视力的
visit 参观
vision n.视力，洞察力；想象力，幻觉。
visionary 幻想的，幻觉的
envision 正视，面对
advise 劝告，建议
advisory 劝告的，忠告的
supervise 监督
supervisor n. 监督人，管理人
supermarket superman
superstition 迷信
revise 修正，修改
revision n.修正，修订
opt（=vision）看,光
optical a. 光（学）的；眼的，视力的；视觉的
optic adj.眼的，视觉的，光学上的
optician n.1.眼镜商，2.眼镜商店3.光学仪器制造者
optics n.光学
adopt vt.1.收养2.采取，采纳，采用3.正式通过，批准
opt vi.（for）选择，挑选
optimum a.最合适的，最优的，最佳的
option n.选择,选择权，选择自由,选修课
optional a.可以任选的，非强制的，选修的
optimism n.乐观，乐观主义
optimist n.乐观主义者
optimal a.最佳的，最理想的，最令人满意的
（二）耳
audi , aud=to hear听
audio a. 音频的，听觉的
radio
video
piano
solo
audible a.听得见的
audience n.听众，观众
audit vt/n.1.审计2.旁听
auditor n.1.审计员2.旁听生 3.听者
auditorium n. 1.观众席2.礼堂
inaudible adj. 听不见的
（三）口
dict,dic,dit 说，宣称
predict vt. 预言，预测，预告
真题例句: And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment... （2008 阅读Text 3）indict vt.1.谴责，指责2.控告，起诉，告发
verdict n.1.裁定2.定论，判断性意见
addict n.有瘾/入迷的人vt.使成瘾/入迷
dedicate vt.1.题献词2. 把（一生等）献给
真题例句: . ...the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depict ing happiness…
（2006阅读Text 4）
contradict vt.反驳，与…发生矛盾，与…抵触
contradiction n.1.矛盾，不一致 2.否认，反驳
indicate vt.1.标示，指示2.表明，示意
indication n.1.指示，表示 2.象征，迹象
indicative a.标示的, 陈述的n.陈述语气
dictation 听写
fab,fam,fess 说
profess vt.1.表示，承认2. 宣誓入教3.以为职业
profession n. 职业,[the ～] 同行, 表白,入教的誓言
professional a.职业的n.自由职业者，专业人员vacation vocation
vacation
vocation
confess vt.&vi.1.坦白，供认2.承认
log,loqu,locut,说话
dialog n.对话，对白
n.逻辑（学）的，符合逻辑的 2.合乎常理的
n.航行日志.日志,原木vt.&vi.记录,伐木
eloquent a.1.雄辩的，有说服力的2.明白显示的
monologue n.1. 滔滔不绝的话2.独白
slogan n.标语，口号，广告语
拓展：uni- sol mono-
unified
uniform 制服
universe
unite 统一
unique 独一无二的，独特的
isolate 使隔绝，使孤独
sole adj, 唯一的
solo 独奏，独唱
solar adj.阳光的，日光的
solitary 独自的，独居的，隐居的，
lead a solitary life,过着独居的生活
desolate 荒凉的，使荒凉。
console 舒适，给人以安慰
monologue 独白，自言自语
dialogue 对话
monotonous 单调的，无聊的。
claim, clam (= cry out, to shout, to call)大叫
claim vt. 1. 声称2.索取n. 1. 要求，声称
acclaim vt. 向…欢呼n. 称赞
exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫
exclamation n. 感叹，感叹语
proclaim vt. 1. 宣告，显示
proclamation n. 宣言，公告
reclaim vt. 1. 要回2.开拓3. 回收利用
voc，voke，vot，vow（=to sound；call）喊
voice n. 1.嗓音2. 发言权vt.说（话）
advocate vt. 拥护n. 拥护者ad为强调
devote v.1. 将奉献给2. 宣誓给予
evoke vt. 唤起，引起
provoke vt. 1. 对挑衅2. 激起
revoke
vote n./v. 票2. 投票
veto n. 否决
vocabulary n. 词（汇）表
vocal a.直言不讳的，嗓音的n. [pl.] 声乐节目
vocation
vacation
spir（=to breathe；mind）呼吸
spirit n. 1. 精神，幽灵，志气; [pl.]烈酒
spiritual a. 精神（上）的
respire v. 呼吸
respiration n. 呼吸
aspire vi.（to，after）渴望，追求
n. 有抱负者a.上进的
n.1. 热望2. 发音时的送气
conspire v.1. 密谋2.（事件等）巧合
conspiracy n. 阴谋，密谋
expire vi. 1. 期满2. 断气
inspire vt. 1. 鼓舞2. 给以灵感
inspiration n. 1. 灵感 2. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
v .1. 出汗2. 分泌
perspiration n. 1. 排汗2. 汗液
（四）头
cap (=head头)
cap n.帽子，军帽，巅峰，vt.戴帽子，盖在…顶上
capital n.首都，首府,资本,大写字母a.大写的死罪的
真题例句: The railroad industry... still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. (2003 阅读Text 3）
capitalism n.资本主义
真题例句: Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nin eteenth century “free enterprise” capitalism? (1993 阅读Text 2）
captain n.1.船长，机长2.上尉，队长，领队
cape n.1.斗篷，披肩2.海角，岬
cap, cop, cup, cab 抓取；控制；容纳
capable n.1.（实际）能力2.潜能，性能3.容量
真题例句: ...lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands .（2001阅读Text 4）
capacity n.1.容量，容积2.才能3.身份，职位
真题例句: ...they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage capacity increasing... (2002知识运用）
capsule n.1.胶囊（剂）2.航天舱，密封舱
captive a.被俘虏的，被捕获的n.俘虏
真题例句: Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more... (2003阅读Text 3）
captivate vt.迷住，迷惑
capture vt.1.俘虏2.夺得n.俘获，捕获
真题例句: Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests. (2007阅读Text 2）
occupy vt.1.占领，占，占用2，使忙碌，使从事
真题例句: Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better. （2006 阅读Text 2）
occupation n.1.工作2.（人）从事的活动3.占领
cab n.1.出租汽车2.司机室，驾驶室3.轻便马车
cabin n. 1.小木屋2.机舱，船舱
cable n. 缆绳，电缆,（海底）电报vt.给发电报
（五）手
ag,act（=to do；to drive做，行动，驱动）
act v. 表演，起作用n. 行动,法案,一幕
真题例句: Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security. （2007阅读Text 4）
actor n.（男）演员
actress n.女演员
active a.1.活跃的，积极的2.主动的，起作用的
真题例句: A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want ……（2003知识运用）
activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用
真题例句: Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system. (1997阅读Text 3）
activist n.激进主义分子，积极参加政治活动的人
activity n.1.活动，行动2.活跃，活力
真题例句: . ...enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. （2006阅读part B）
actual a.实际的，事实上的，真实的
真题例句: The mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin. (2005阅读Text 1）
actuate vt.使行动，驱使
inactive a. 无行动的，怠惰的,非活动的,无作用
agency n.代理行，经销处,专门行政部门
真题例句: Manpower Inc., with 560 000 workers, is th e world’s largest temporary employment agency. (1997知识运用）agent n.代理人，代理商，特工，政府代表,原因,剂
真题例句: the site’s “personal search agent” (2004阅读Text 1）
agenda n.议事日程，记事册
真题例句: And since these messages have an agenda-to lure us to open our wallets-they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. （2006 阅读Text 4）
enact vt.1.制定（法律）2.上演，扮演
exact a.精确的，确切的vt.强求，要求，索取
真题例句: ...all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations. （1993翻译）
a.1.要求严格的2.需要付出很大努力的
react v.反应，反抗
fact，fect，fict，feat，feit，fat，fet，fit做
factory n.工厂，制造厂
facility n.1.[pl.]设备，设施，2.便利，容易，方便
facilitate vt．使变得（更）容易，使便利
faculty 1,能力2，学院，3 全套教员
fact n.1.事实2.实情，真相3.真实性4.（犯罪）行为
真题例句: These facts, however, have previously been thought unrelated. (2008 知识运用)
factual a.1.事实的，实际的2.根据事实的
真题例句: He has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems（2006翻译）factor n.因素，要素，动因
affect v影响,（疾病）侵袭, 感到非常地悲伤或怜悯
真题例句: And should one country take upon itself the role of defending competition on issues that affect many other nations... （2001阅读Text 4）
defect n.缺点，缺陷，毛病vi.变节，叛变
infectious a.1.传染的，有传染性的 2.有感染力的
infect vt.1.传染，感染 2.影响
infection n.1.传染病 2.传染，传播，感染
真题例句: ...some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections. （2008知识运用）perfect a.完美的，完全的,（动词）完成时的vt. 改善
perfectly a.极佳的，完美的ad.很，完全，完美地
perfection n.完成性质或状态,行为或过程, 完美的人或事
imperfection n.1.不完美，非理想性2.缺点，瑕疵
deficit n.赤字，亏空，亏损
effect n.结果,效力.[pl.]个人财产vt.实现，引起
真题例句: First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. (1997阅读Text 3)
effective a.1.有效的，2.给人印象深刻的3.实际
effectivity n.效力，效果，有效性effectiveness = effectivity
效率，效能，功效
真题例句: . ... the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry. （2000翻译）
efficient a.效率高的，有能力的; 共同作用的，合作的
真题例句: At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. (1994 阅读Text 2)
proficiency n.熟练，精通
proficient n.能手，专家 a. 精通的，熟练的
profit n.益处，收益vt.有益于vi. 得益
profitable a.有利可图的，有益的
feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺
feature n.特征面貌,特写, vt.突出，主演
真题例句：It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then Emails them when a matching position is posted in the database. （2004阅读Text 1）
（六）人物关系
dem，demo (=the people) 民众
democracy 民主
真题例句：On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom.一方面，它为分析像公正、民主以及自由这样的概念提供机会。（2007 翻译）
technocracy 技术统治
theocracy 神权统治
bureaucracy 官僚，官僚统治
democratize v. 民主化
democratism n. 民主主义
futurist 未来派的
socialist 社会主义者
typist 打字员
novelist 小说家
epidemic adj. 流行的；传染性的n. 传染病demography n. 人口统计学
soci (=companion) 伙伴，交往，联系
social a.社会的;交际的
socialism n.社会主义
socialist n. 社会主义者adj. 社会主义的
society n.社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会
sociology n.社会学
sociologist n. 社会学家
associate vt.联想；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的
association n.联盟，社团；联合；联想
dom，domin（=house，home）房屋，家，权力
dome n.圆屋顶，穹顶
kingdom n.1.王国 2.领域，界
domain n.1. 领域，范围2.领地
domestic a.1. 国内的2. 家用的3.驯养的
GDP Gross ~ product
dominant a.1.占优势的2.居高临下的
dominate vt.1. 占首要地位2.支配vi. 拥有优势
dominion n.1.统治，管辖2.领土，版图
predominant a.占主导地位的，显著的
play a role in 在…起作用
por，port（=to carry；porta=gate）门
port n.港口，口岸
porter n.1.搬运工人 2.看门人，大楼管理员
import n.1.进口2.进口商品3.意义vt.进口，输入
export n.出口（物），输出（品）vt.&vi.出口，输出passport n.护照
portal n.1.入口2.正门，大门3.入口或进入的手段
porch n.门廊
portable a.便于携带的，手提式的
portable computer = laptop 笔记本电脑
portfolio n.1.文件夹2.个人作品集3. 投资组合
据传说，据传闻
transport vt.运输n.运输系统
opportunity n.机会，时机
deport vt.把…驱逐出境
第二部分人的行为动作
一、手上动作solv,solut松开，解开
solve vt..解决,解答
solution n.1.解决,解决办法3.溶液
soluble a.1.可溶的2.可以解决的
resolve vt.1.解决2分解v. /n.决定，决心
resolution n.1.决议2.决心3.解决
dissolve v.1. (使)溶解 2. 结束
absolute a.1.十足的2.绝对的
absolution n.免罪,赦免
bat 击打
bat n.1.蝙蝠2.球棒
acrobat n. 1.杂技演员；2. 立场观点善变的人
battle n.1.战役2.斗争vi.作战
beat vt.1. 打败; n（心脏等的）跳动
battery n.1.电池（组）2.排炮3.一系列
n.战斗，vt.与斗争
debate n./vt.&vi.辩论，争论
abate vt.1.使）减少2.减价
rebate n.1.折扣.减少v.1.减少
真题例句: The Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty. （2001阅读Text 2）
fend,fest打击
fence n.栅栏，vt.把…用栅围起vi.击剑
fencing n.1.栅栏，2.击剑运动3.辩论
defence n. 防卫v. 谋划抵御
defense n.1.防御，2.[pl.]防御工具
defensive a.防御用的n.防御
defendant n.被告
defy vt. 藐视n. 挑战
deny
defiance n.违抗，藐视
defiant a.大胆反抗的
fend v. 照顾（自己） 2.（off）挡开
offend vt.1.冒犯2.使厌倦3.违犯
offense n.1.犯规 2.冒犯，得罪
offensive a.1.冒犯的 2.进攻的n.进攻
The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces. （2007知识运用）
cap,cip,cept,ceive抓取，握
accept vt. & vi.1. 接受vt. 2. 承认, 同意
conceive vt.1.想出2. 2. 怀孕
concept n.概念，观念
conception n.1.思想，2.构想3.怀孕
deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽
deceit n.欺骗
真题例句: Mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania. (2007 阅读Text1)
except conj./ prep.1.除了2.要不是，只是
exception n. 1.例外2.反对
exceptional a.1.优越的2.例外的
participate vi.（in）参与，参加
participant n.参加者，参与者
anticipate vt.1. 先于…行动2. 预感, 期望
真题例句: ...they cannot fully participate in our democracy. …（2004阅读Text 4）
perceive vt.1.感知2.认识到
perception n.1.感知（能力）2.认识
perceptible adj.可察觉的，可感知的
receive vt. & vi.1. 收到2. 接纳
receipt n.1.收条2.[pl.]收入3.收到
reception n.1.招待会2.接受3.接待
recipe n.1. 食谱 2.方法
susceptible a.1.易受影响的2. 过敏的
sume,sumpt拿，取
assume vt. 1.假定2.担任，采取
assumption n. 1.假定2.担任
consume vt.1.消耗2.吃完3.（with）使着迷consumer n.消费者，用户，消耗者consumption n.1.消耗量2.消耗
presume vt.1.推测2.冒昧（做）
presumably ad.大概，可能
resume vt.&vi.重新取得n.1.摘要2.简历
tain,ten tin 抓住，保持
contain vt.1.包含2.控制
container n.容器，集装箱
contented a.满意的，满足的
discontent n./v./a.1.不满意2.不满者
attain v.达到
attainment n.1.达到2.成就
tenant n.房客，佃户
content n.内容a.满意n. 满意vt.使满意continent n.大陆，洲
continue
continuous a.连续不断的
continual a.1.不间断的2.多次重复的有停顿continuity n.连续（性）
deta v t.1.拘留2.留住强调
detention n.1.拘留2.阻延
entertain vt.1.招待2.给娱乐
entertainment n.1.文娱节目2.招待
obtain vt. 获得vi.通用，妨碍
maintenance n.1.维修2.扶养费 3.维持，保持retain vt.保留，保持
retention n.保留，保持
sustain vt.1.保持2.供养3.经受
maintain vt.1.维持 2.维修 3.赡养，负担
ject扔，投
eject vt.1.驱逐2.喷射3.弹出
inject vt.1.给…注射 2.注入
injection n.注射，注入
object n.1.物体2. 目的3宾语. 4. vi.（to）反对objective n.目标a.客观的
subject n.1.主题, 2. 对象 3.a.（to）1.受…支配subjective 主观impartial; biased;
project n.1.方案2.课题vt.1.投射vi.伸出projector n.放映机，投影仪
reject vt.拒绝n.被拒货品
divide （使）分开，分离
divide v.1. (使)分开2. 除以n.分歧;分水岭
dividend n.股息，红利
division n.1.分开2.分界线
individual a.单独的, 独特的n. 个人;有个性的人
真题例句: There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism. （2008阅读Text 3）
clos，clud关闭
close v. 1.关闭2.结束3. 接近a.秘密的
n.排除，被排除在外的事物
exclusive a.1.奢华的2.不包括…的n.独家新闻
include vt.包括，包含
inclusive a.1.包括一切的2.所有数目包括在内的
exclude 排除
vt.阻止，预防
conclusion n.1.结论，推论2.结尾
conclude v.1.推断出2.结束
closet n.壁橱a.隐蔽的vt.把引进密室会谈
disclose vt.揭露，泄露，透露
enclose vt.1.围住2.把…装入信封
enclosure n.1.围场2.（信中的）附件
cover遮盖
cover v.1.遮盖2.包括3.占（面积）行走4.报道
discover v.1发现2.了解到，认识到
recover v.1.康复2.找回3.恢复
真题例句: Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. (1997知识运用)
tract，treat拉，牵，引draw
tractor n.拖拉机，牵引机
trace vt.1.查出2.描摹n.1.痕迹，少许
track n.小路，跑道vt.跟踪，追踪
v.下垂，跟踪n.1.小路，小径
train n.1.火车2.一连串v.（受）训练
training n.训练，培养
真题例句: He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. （2008翻译）
trolley n.1.手推车2.无轨电车
trait n.特征，特点，特性
tram n.有轨电车
abstract n.摘要v.提取a. 1.抽象的
attract vt. 吸引，引起…的注意
attractive adj. 吸引的，有吸引力的
attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物（或人）
contract n.合同v.1.收缩: 2.订合同3感染（疾病）
distract vt.转移（注意力），使分心
extrac vt. 1.取出2.提取，提炼n.1.摘录2.提取物
retreat vi.1.撤退n.退却，规避
retrieve vt.1.重新得到，挽回
subtract vt.减（去）
tract n.1.传单2.大片（土地或森林）
traction n.1.牵引，拉力
rupt打破
abrupt a.1.突然的2.唐突的鲁莽的
abruption n.突然分离, 断裂，分裂
bankruptcy n.破产
corrupt a.堕落的vt.腐蚀，使堕落
disrupt vt.使中断，扰乱
erupt vi.1. 喷发2.（战争、危机等）爆发
interrupt vt.1.打断2.中止, vi.打断,打扰
ruin vt.毁灭，破产n. 祸根，遗迹
graph，gram写
biography n.传记
autobiography n. 自传
真题例句: In his autobiography，Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. （2008翻译）
bibliography n.参考书目
diagram n.图解，简图，图表
graph n.图表，图解，曲线图
graphic a.1.生动的，形象的 2.绘画的，文字
geography n.地理（学）
photograph n.照片，相片
photographic a.1.照相的2.像照片的
photography n.1.摄影2.摄影术3.一组照片
programme n.1. 程序2. 计划v.[计]给……编写程序
telegram n.电报
telegraph n.1.电报机2.电报v. 发电报
television 电视
paragraph 段落
parasite 寄生虫
paradox <1>似是而非<2>矛盾
scribe写
Inscribe 铭刻
inscription
describe vt.描写，形容
description n.1.描写2.种类，性质
script n.1.剧本2.文字体系 3.笔记
manuscript n.1.手稿，原稿，底稿 2.手写本
prescribe vt.1.开（药）2.规定，指定
prescription n.1.处方2.开处方3. 计划，建议
ascribe 把…归因于…，归咎于
真题例句:…as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death（2002阅读Text 4）
subscribe vi.（to）1.订阅2.同意3.签署vt.1.捐助
subscription n. 1.订购2.签署3.订阅费
ply,plic,ple折叠
complex a..复杂的n.1.综合体2.情结
complexity n. 复杂的事物，复杂性
complicated a.复杂的，难懂的
perplex vt.使困惑，使费解
complicate 使复杂化，使错综复杂
duplicate n.复制品a.完全一样的vt.复制
implication n.1.含意，2.卷入
implicit a.1.不言明的,含蓄的 2.（in）固有的
imply vt.暗示
multiple a.复合的n.倍数
multiply v.（使）增加，相乘
multimedia 多媒体
multitude n.众多，大量
triple a.1.三部分的2.三倍的
pos=put放置
pose vt.1.造成2.提出vi.1.摆姿
position n.1.位置2.姿势3.见解vt.安放，
positive a.1.确实的2.积极的3.正的
post n.1.标杆2.职位vt1.邮寄 2.贴出
compose vt.1.组成2.创作3.使平静
decompose 腐烂，使腐烂，分解
de-1分开，分解
detach 拆卸
attach 粘贴，附带
decode 分解
detect 侦探，侦查
protect 保护
2 离开离去
depature time 出发时间
3. 表示down，向下
deposit
<1> v.储蓄，存放n.存款
<2>在地质学文章里，v.沉淀，沉积n.沉积物
<3>在社会科学文章里,分期付款的n.保证金v. 付保证金
4 表示强调
Detail 细节
Individual 个人的，个体的
indifferent
inability
impractical 表示不现实的，不实际的
unrealistic
realism 写实主义，现实主义
idealism 理想主义，唯心主义
materialism 唯物主义，拜金主义
computerize 计算机化
modernize 现代化
composite a.混合成的n.合成物
composition n.1.构成2.结构3.创作，作曲
dispose vt.1.排列2.使倾向于v.去掉,处理，
disposal n.1.丢掉2.排列，布置
disposition n.1.性情,意向，2.排列
expose vt.1.暴露2.（to）曝光3.揭露
exposure n.1.暴露2.揭发3.曝光
impose vt.1.（on）把强加于 2.征（税等）
oppose vt.反对，反抗
<1>object
<2>resist
opposite ad.在对面a.相反的n.对立面
postage n.邮费，邮资
postcard n.明信片
poster n.海报，广告
postman n.邮递员
posture n.1.姿势 2.看法vi.摆出姿势
preposition n.介词
propose v.1.提议2. 打算3. 求婚
<1>proposal
<2>propostion
purpose n.1.目的2.用途 3.效果pur- 相当于pro-
suppose vt.1.料想2.假定，设sup- = sub- 在…下面，次的
symposium n.1.讨论会2.专题论文集
二腿足行动
cede, ceed, cess，it,ced走，去
access n. 1. 入口2.机会或权利v. 到达；使用
真题例句: The internet... is making free access to scientific results a reality. （2008阅读Text 2）have/gain access to 有机会接近，得到…
concede v. 1.（勉强地）承认2 .让给3. 承认
concession n. 1. 承认2.让步，妥协
exceed v.超过,超越
exceeding
excess n. 1. 超过2.过分的a. 超额的，多余的
excessive adj.
precede v. 1. 走在……之前；2.在……前先说
preceding adj. 在前的，在先的
precedent n. 1. 先例，前例2. 惯例，常规
proceed v.1.行进，前往2. 继续进行
proceeding n.1. 事件，过程2. 诉讼
process n.1.步骤；v.1.加工2. 审阅3. 列队行进
procession n.队列，游行
recede v.退却，退走；2.（记忆）变模糊
recession n. 商业的萧条，不景气
succeed v. 1.接替2.达到目的3.成功
succession. n.1.（事物）交替2.继任3.一连串
visit
exit
transition n.1.过渡，转变，变迁
laps 滑，溜
vi./n.1.倒坍2.崩溃
n.1.失误2. 流逝3. vi.1.终止
vi.（时间）消逝，过去
migr移动
emigrate vi.移居国外（或外地）
n.移民，侨民
migrant n.1.移居者，侯鸟
vi.1.迁徙，移栖 2.移居，迁移
mov，mob,mot移动
automobile n. 汽车
emotion n.1.情感2.冲动
mob n.暴民vt.成群围住
mobile a.1.运动的2.流动的n.移动电话
mobilize vt.1.动员 2.调动
momentum n.1.动力，冲力2.动量
motion n.1.运动 2.手势 3.提议
motivate v.1.作为…的机动2.促动
motive n.动机，动因，目的
motor n.发动机，电动车
move vt.1.移动，2.动摇3.感动
movement n.1.动2. 迁移 3.进展
movie n.1.电影2.[the pl.]电影院
promote vt.1.促进 2.提升 3.宣传
removal n.1.除去2.移动
remove vt.1.移开2.脱下 3.去掉
mit, miss送，送走
missile n.1.导弹2.投射物
missing a.缺掉的,失踪的
mission n.1.使命2.代表团
missionary n.传教士
message n.1.信息2.启示,
messenger n.送信人,信使
admission n.1.准许进入，2.入场费3.承认
commit vt.1.犯（错误、罪行等）2 使承担义务，承诺做某事3.提交commitment n.1.承诺2.信奉3.承担义务
<1>committee n. 委员会
<2>commission n.
(1)专门委员会
(2)佣金，手续费
<3> commitment (1)许诺,(2)义务,责任,(3)订婚
dismiss vt.1.不再考虑2.解雇，开除
dismissal n.1.解雇2.不予考虑
emit vt.发出（光、热、声音等），射出
emission n.1.(光、热、气等的)发出2.排放物
intermit v.中断
intermittent a.间歇的
intermission n.1.中间休息2.间歇
omit vt.1.省略2.遗漏
omission n.1,省略2.遗漏
permit v.允许n.许可证
premise n.1.[pl.]经营场址2.前提
permission n.允许,许可,准许
permissive adj.纵容的，放纵的
promise v.1.允诺2.有希望n.诺言
promising a.有希望的,有前途的
submit vi.(to)屈服vt.呈送
transmission n.1.播送2.传送
transmit vt.1.播送2.传送
admit 许可，接纳例：择优录取，择即接纳
scend 爬，攀爬
scale n.1.大小2.等级3.鳞vt.攀登
ascend vi.升高vt.攀登
ascent n.1.上升.上坡，3.前进
escalate vi.逐步升高vt.使逐步上升
descend vi.1.下来2.是…的后裔3.袭击
descendant n.后裔，后代
n.1.下降2.斜坡3.血统
transcend vt.1. 超出2. 优于
sequ, secut跟随
consecutive a.连续的, 连贯的
consequence n.1.结果2.重大
consequent a.作为结果（或后果）的
consequently ad.所以，因此
n.1.连续2.次序
连续的, 有顺序的
subsequence n.后继, 随后
随后的,后来的
vi.1.控告2.(for)要求vt.控告
vt.1.从事2.追赶
n.1.追求2.追赶
vi.接着发生，接踵而来
st, stat, stitut, sist站立
assist vt.&vi. 帮助，协助
<1> assistance 援助，帮助
<2> assistant n.助手，助理，助教，adj.助理的，辅助的。
Teaching Assistantship -ship抽象名词后缀助教
Reseach Assistantship 助研
consist vi.1.（of）组成2.（in）在于
consistent a.1.坚持的2.一致的
exist vi.存在，生存
existence n.1.存在2.生存
vi.1.（in）坚持不懈2.持续，继续存在
insist: 坚定的，坚持的
persistent <1>持久的，不断的<2> 顽固的，固执的
真题例句: The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and S tatistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling” involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall (2006 阅读Part B)
resist vt.1.抵抗2.抗（病等）3.忍住
resistance n.1.抵抗2.抵抗力
resistant a.（to）抵抗的，耐的
irresistible a.1.不可抵抗的2.有不可抗拒的魅力的
constituent n. 1.成分a.1.组成的
constitute vt.1.组成2.设立
constitution n.1.宪法2.体质3.组成
institute n.学会vt.建立
institution n.1.社会公共机构2.制度3.设立
substitute n.代用品vt.代替
superstition n.迷信，迷信行为
stand vi.坐落vt.1.容忍n.1.台2. 立场
stay vi.1.逗留2.保持vt.停止n.逗留
stage n.1.阶段2.舞台vt.1.上演
stable a.1.稳定的2.沉稳的n.马厩
stability n.稳定，稳固
a.1.停滞的2.不景气的
stagnancy n.1.停滞2.萧条
stance n.姿态
standard n.标准a.标准的
standpoint n.立场，观点
startle vt.使惊吓，使吃惊
static a.静的n.静电 2.[-s]静力学
station n.（车）站vt.安置
stationary a.固定的，静止不动的
stationery n.1.文具 2.信笺信封
statue n.塑像，雕像
status n.1.地位2.情形
第三部分人的精神世界
（一）思维活动
count 计算
count v. n 计算，认为
counter n. 计算器，柜台 a. 相反的
account n. 账户，解释v. 解释，认为
discount n./v.折扣
例句: Among the most popular online resources are those aimed at helping people sell distressed properties at a discount.旨在帮助人们以折扣价将令他们苦恼的财产卖出去的网上资源是最受欢迎的在线资源之一。（2008 Businessweek）
numer 计算
number n. 数字vt.给…编号
numerous a.众多的，许多的
numerical a.数字的
innumerable a.无数的，数不清的
真题例句: IQ tests ask you to deduce numerical sequences.智商测试要求你推导数字序列（2007阅读Text 2）
cogis,gno,gnos 知道
recognize vt. 承认，认可，识别
recognition
cognitive a. 认知的，认识的
ignore vt. 忽视，不理睬
ignorant a. 无知的，愚昧的
diagnose v. 诊断，断定
真题例句: The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.不过，此前病人必须由两名医生诊断其确实已无法治愈。(1997阅读Text 1)
diagnosis n. 诊断
soph 智慧
n. 哲学，见解
sophisticate n. 见多识广的人
sophisticated a. 老练的，精通的
sophisticated technique 尖端技术
sophisticated man 老于世故的人
sophisticated audience 有欣赏力的听众，有教养的听众
sophomore n. 大学二年级学生
anthropological adj. 人类学的
philanthropy 博爱
equ 相等的
equal n. 相等的事物 a. 相等的vt. 等于
equation n. 等式
equivalent a. 等价的n. 相等物
adequate a.足够的，合格的
真题例句: This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”.这种观点认为，折磨猴子从道义上讲无异于劈柴，这种看法似乎是大胆的“逻辑推理”。(1997翻译)
maj, magn , max 伟大的，壮大的
major a.大的；主要的
majority n. 多数
majesty n.威严，最高权威，陛下
magnify v. 夸大，增强
magnificent a. 雄伟的，值得赞扬的
magnificence n. 壮观
真题例句: The space shuttle, the world’s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step in making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man.航天飞机——世界上第一艘真正的宇宙飞船——它的诞生在人类在维护自身利益和生存的道路上把不可能变为可能所迈出的辉煌一步。(1992知识运用)
magnitude n. 巨大；重要性
magnifier n. 放大器
min 较少，较小
minute n.分钟 a. 微小的
minus a. 负面的
minor a. 未成年的；次要的
minority n. 少数民族 a.少数的
minister n. 部长
minimum n. 最小值
真题例句: To help homeless people toward independence, the federal government must support job training programs, raise
为了帮助无家可归者走向独立，联邦政府必须支持就业培训项目、提高最低工资并资助建设更多低价住房。(2006知识运用)
minimize vt. 使缩到最小；成极小；求最小值
miniature a. 微型的n. 缩图
administer vt. 管理,给予帮助
diminish v. （使）减少；（使）变小
nov 新的
novel n. 小说 a.新颖的
novelty n.新奇事物，新奇感
renovate v.修复，整修如新
innovate v. 改革，创新
innovation n. 新方法，革新
真题例句: Governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.政府常常被迫推出更多的革新。（2000 翻译）
innovative a.革新的，新颖的
pri, prim, prin, prem 首
prior a.优先的，在前的
priority n.优先，优先权
prime a.首要的，最初的
primary a.主要的；初级的
真题例句: What is an intellectual? I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life ...什么是知识分子？我将他界定为一个将……作为自己人生首要责任和乐趣的人。（2006 翻译）
primeval a.原始的
primitive a.原始的，创始的
prince n.王子
princess n.公主，王妃
principle n.原则；信念
principal n.负责人，校长 a.主要的
premier n.首相，总理
priv 私人的
private a. 私人的
privately ad.私下地
privacy n.隐私
privilege n. 特权，优惠
deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失
真题例句: The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left.以阿斯旺大坝为例，它阻止了尼罗河洪水泛滥，但也使埃及失去了洪水冲击过后留下的肥沃土壤。（1998 阅读Text 1）
proper, propri 适合的
proper a.适合的，恰当的
property n.财产，特性
appropriate a.适当的
inappropriate a. 不恰当的
misappropriate v.不正确地使用，挪用
真题例句: At appropriate places, he introduces the criticisms of the creationists and provides answers.在适当的地方，他引入了对创世论的批判并提供了回答。(1996 阅读Text 5）
rect 直的, 正确的
correct a.正确的v. 纠正
direct a. 直接的v. 管理，指导
真题例句: Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits.我们可以通过有意识地培养新习惯作出改变，而不是将自己视为一成不变的习惯性动物。（2009阅读Text 1）
indirect a.间接的，婉转的
director n.指导者，董事，导演
directory n. 号码簿
direction n.方向，管理，指导
erect a.竖立的v.使直立
erection n.直立，建筑物
rectify v.纠正，修复
rectangle n.长方形，矩形
rectangular a.矩形的，成直角的
simil, sembl 类似的,相似的
similar a. 相似的
dissimilar a. 不同的
simulate v.模仿，假装，冒充
assimilate v.吸收，使同化
真题例句: We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.我们得感谢他们，因为在此之后，随着说这些语言的民族消亡或者被同化而失去母语，这些语言中有一些就此消失了。（2004翻译）
simultaneous a.同时的
assemble v. 召集；装配
assembly n.集合；会议；(美)洲议会的众议院
resemble v.像，类似
resemblance n.相似，相似性
vac, van, void 空的
vacation n.休假，假期
vacant a.未被占用的，空缺的
vain a. 徒劳的，自负的
例句: Our efforts were not in vain; We didn't waste our energy.我们的力气没有白费。
vanish v.突然不见，绝迹
void a.无效的，缺乏的，n.空虚感
avoid vt. 避免，预防
devoid a. 一无所有的
evacuate vt.转移，撤离，疏散
（二）情感活动
cred 相信
credit n./v.信用，信任
例句: I think our credit has been overextended to diversify.我认为我们的贷款到目前为止太分散了。《21世纪大英汉词
典》
credential n. 证书，凭据
fai, fid, fed 信任
faith n.信任，信心，信仰
faithful a. 忠诚的，尽职的
confide vt.吐露
confident a.确信的，自信的
confidential a. 秘密的，机密的，亲密的
confidant n.知己，密友
federal a.联邦的，联邦政府的
真题例句: ...the federal government must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage,……联邦政府必须支持就业培训方案、提高最低工资(2006 知识运用)
federation n. 联合会，联邦：
sens，sent 感觉
sense n/v.感官，感觉，见识
sensible a.明智的，合情理的
sensitive a.敏感的，易受伤害的
真题例句: Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.发达国家也不像过去那样依赖石油，因此对油价的波动也不那么敏感了。（2002阅读Text 3）
Sensory 感知的，知觉的。
sensation n. 感觉，知觉，轰动
scene n. 背景，景色，舞台
scent n. 香味，线索v. 嗅到，察觉
scenery n.风景，舞台布景
sentence n/v.判决，宣判
sentiment n. 观点，感情
sentimental a.情感的，伤感的
present a.出席的，现在的
presence n.
absent a. 缺席的，缺乏的
absence n.
resent vt. 愤恨，怨恨
resentful a. 憎恨的
consent n/v.准许，同意，赞成
consenus 意见一致。
dissent n. 意见分歧v. 不同意，持异议
represent vt.代表，象征
representative n.代表 a.有代表性的，典型的
presentation n.提供，授予，报告，表演
representation n. 表现，陈述，代表
spair, sper希望
despair n/v. 绝望
desperate a. 不顾一切的，极需要的，绝望的
例句: When parents collapsed in despair, it was often children, who became the principal breadwinners for their families.当父母因绝望而倒下时，通常是孩子成为家庭的顶梁柱。(2005 The Times)
prosper vi.兴旺，成功
prosperity n.兴旺
prosperous a.繁荣的，富裕的，顺利的
tim 胆怯
timid a. 胆小的；羞怯的
intimidate v. 恐吓，威胁
例句: If you try to intimidate us by threats, you'll get more than you bargained for.如果你想用威胁来恐吓我们，后果将会严重到出乎你的意料。《21世纪大英汉词典》
intimidating a.吓人的
intimidated a.害怕的
intimidation n.恐吓，威胁
cert 确定的
certain a.无疑的，肯定的
certainty n. 确信
ascertain v.确定，查明
certify v. 证明，发证书给
例句: The bill woul d also require employers to certify an employee’s status through a central database.这个法案也将要求雇主通过一个中心数据库证明雇员的身份。(2005 Businessweek)
certificate n.证明书，执照
assert v.声称，断言，坚持
sur 肯定的,安全的
sure
assure vt. 保证，使确信
ensure vt. 确保，使安全
例句: I cannot ensure his being on time.我不能保证他会准时。《21世纪大英汉词典》
insure vt.保证，给…保险
reassure vt. 使…安心，使消除疑虑
secure vt. 保护 a. 安全的，稳当的
第四天人与自然
（一）自然动态
cad, cid, cas 落下，发生，还可指意外发生
accident n.1.意外遭遇，事故2.意外，意外因素
accidental a.意外的，非主要的n.非本质属性，次要方面
case n.1.事例2.情况3.病例4.案件
casual a.1.漠不关心的2.随便的3.偶然的，碰巧的
casualty n.1.伤亡人员，死伤者2.受害人，损失的东西
真题例句: For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors... was going to be the next casualty. 半导体产业似乎成了下个遭受冲击的领域。（2000阅读Text 1）
coincide vi.1.同时发生2.相符3. 重叠
coincidence n.1.巧合，巧事2.（意见、爱好等的）一致
coincident a.一致的，符合的，巧合的
decay vi.1.腐烂2.衰败n.1. 腐朽2. 衰退状态
decadence n.颓废
decadent a.颓废的n.颓废者
incidence n.1.发生率，影响范围
incident n.1.发生，事件2.发生率
incidental a.附属的；易发生的；偶然发生的n.附带事件
真题例句: In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association.前一种情况下，教育是附带产生的，虽然它是自然且重要的，但却不是人际交往的明显目的。（2009翻译）
occasion n.1. 场合2.重大（或特殊）活动3.时机4.起因.
occasional a.偶尔的，间或发生的
cli, clin 来自拉丁文clinare (=to bend; to lean) 弯曲
decline n.下降vi.1. 减少2.衰退3.谢绝vt. 拒绝
真题例句:由于科研基金减少，科学家已开始在几本著作中抨击“反科学”势力。（1998阅读Text 3）
incline vt.&vi.1.（使）倾斜 2.俯首3.（使）倾向于
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
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2016年浙江大学博士生英语 听力 PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent. Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力 听力是托福内容，完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~
育明考博 免费咨询报名电话：400-668-6978咨询QQ：493371626（李老师） 2015考博QQ交流群105619820 2015考博QQ英语群335488903 2015考博QQ专业课群157460416 2015长安大学考博英语分析 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。 (3）、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关，欢迎报考什么的话。不
Reading Text 1 Few social problems have increased so suddenly or been dramatized so effectively as the plight of the homeless in the 1980s and 1990s.Once an invisible people who could easily be ignored, the homeless are now recognized everywhere on the streets and in the public facilities of major cities. There are bag ladies who roam the streets carrying what is left of their possessions in shopping bags or grocery carts. There are disoriented men curled up on benches, in stairwells, or alongside walls. There are children – some runaways and some throwaways scrounge(偷，骗取) for food and shelter. The number of homeless people in underdeveloped societies in the mid-1980s was estimated by the United Nations (UN) to be more than 100 million. The so-called “new”homeless live in the developed, industrialized nations of Europe, North America, and East Asia. Accurate statistics have been impossible to verify, in part because of the conflicting viewpoints on the subject of homelessness. Politicians, lawyers, and others who become advocates for the homeless have said that there are from 2 to 3 million homeless in the US alone. Others who have studied the problem from a less sympathetic point of view suggest that the
复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总 动词+副词形式 第一组 break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break in闯入;打断，插嘴 break out逃出;突然发生，爆发 bring to使恢复知觉 burn out Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.烧掉 burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完 catch on理解，明白 check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检验，核查 check up(on)校对，检查，检验 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear away扫除，收拾 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that弄清楚 come off实现，成功，奏效 come on请，来吧，快点;开始，出场，上演 come out出版;出现，显露;结果是
第二组 come round(around)来访，前来;苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险 come up走近，上来;发生，被提出 cross out删去，取消 cut back削减，减少 cut down削减，降低 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断 cut off切断;删去;停止 cut out删除 cut short突然停止 die down渐渐消失，平息 die out消失，灭绝 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in顺便来访 dry out干透，使干 dry up干涸，枯竭 第三组 drop off减弱，减少 drop out退出，离队 fall behind落后 fall out争吵;结果是
Test One（听力播放） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late. C. He heard a noise outside. D. He can’t see out of the window. 2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D. They don’t know. 3. A. Here. B. A pass. C. An official. D.A letter of introduction. 4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. To a restaurant. 5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee. C. She never liked coffee. D. She liked coffee before. 6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need the money. C. He wants to save the money. D. He doesn’t like waiting in line for his pay. 7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell him lies. C. He doesn’t believe in medicine. D. He needs a rest without being bothered. 8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens. C. He only eats chickens. D. He married a greedy person. 9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree. C. Their family trees. D. How old the tree is. 10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A train attendant. D. Another passenger. Section B Directions: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.
2015华南师范大学考博英语历年真题 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、华南师范大学考博英语题型 英语题型介绍： Part1:词汇和结构15分30道题 Part2:完型20分20题 Part3:阅读理解25分5篇25个小题 Part4:翻译25分英译汉10分汉译英15分 Part5:写作15分 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。
考博英语词汇大全（完全免费版） adore vt．崇拜,热爱 advantageous a．有利的，有助的 aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间 agitation n．鼓动，焦虑 badge n．徽章，标记 baffle vt．困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bait n．饵；引诱物 v. 使生气，欺负 balcony n．阳台；楼厅，楼座 bald adj．秃头的 bandit n．土匪，盗匪，歹徒 bank v．(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸 banker n．银行家 bankrupt adj．破产的 banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 barometer n．气压计,晴雨表 baron n．大财主,大老板 barren adj．不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的bazaar n．集市,商店集中区 beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人 beforehand ad.预先；提前地 bestow v．给予，赐赠 bewilder vt．迷惑，把…弄糊涂 bid v．①致意，吩咐②出价 bishop n．(基督教的)主教 bleach vt．漂白 blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人 blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n．愚蠢之举 bourgeois n．中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸 bridegroom n．新郎 bridle v．限制,阻止 bronze n．青铜；青铜制品 n．青铜色 brood n．一窝幼鸟 v．孵蛋，闷想 buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克 bug n．臭虫，窃听器 bugle n．军号；喇叭，号角 bump n．撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 bureaucracy n．官僚政治 burglar n．夜盗，窃贼 burner n．灯头，煤气头 buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 C、D字母的
2011年浙江大学考博英语真题听力原文，仅供参考 第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all‐too‐frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake‐up call in Ju ne when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property‐damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part‐time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . ×正确答案为C [A] it is easy to be a college president [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×正确答案为C [A] inspiration [B] stimulation [C] escape [D] relaxation 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). ×正确答案为D [A] artists [B] experts [C] discoverers [D] designers 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) ×正确答案为B [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children. [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children. [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
2015北京师范大学考博英语真题词汇速成法 词汇体系 ?第一部分→上帝造人→身体部位及人物关系?第二部分→上帝造人→人的行为动作 ?第三部分→精神世界→思维活动 ?→情感活动 ?第四部分→人与自然→自然动态 ?→自然万物 ?第五部分→人与社会→管理阶层 ?→社会行为 第一部分身体部位及人物关系 （一）眼 spec, spect, spic, spise看 respect respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is ___ C A. influential B. modest C. respectable D. talented (2011. Text 1-22) respectful a. 恭敬的，尊敬的 disrespectful a. 无礼的 respective a. 各自的 respectively ad. 各自地 retrospect n.回顾，追溯vt.回顾，追忆vi. 回顾，追溯，回想 ….raising a child can bring happiness in retrospect…..(2011 text 4) prospect n. 前途；预期vt.(for)勘探，勘察 The prospect seems remote. (2010. Text 1). a. 预期的，未来的 expect expectation n. 期待；预期；指望 Art provides a balance between expectation and reality. (2006 Text 4-40 B) Expected adj. 预期的；预料的 …the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. (2005 Writing). n. 期待，期望 unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的 inspect inspection n. 视察，检查
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
2013浙江大学考博英语阅读试题
学苑教育考博辅导老师为您提供备考建议，希望对您有所帮助。 Today,cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult menand thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettesregularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given upsmoking. It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men andwomen the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44. Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’ssmoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms.Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes thanmen with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if awell-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smokemore packs of cigarettes per day. The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly moresmokers among women with higher family income and higher education than amongthe lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated womentend to smoke more heavily. Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers fromupper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farmareas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of theirparents smoke. 1. What do we know from the first paragraph ? A.More and more people take up the habit of smoking. B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA. C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking. D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country. 2.What factors determine a person’s smokinghabits ?
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out