大连海事大学三副航海英语考前必看整理

英文缩略语英文原文中文译文A?A? ALWAYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮ABT ABOUT 大约，关于A／C ACCOUNT 计算A／C ACCOUNT CURRENT 账户ACCT ACCOUNT 账目，账户A?＆C?P? ANCHORS＆CHAINS 锚和锚链试验台ACPT ACCEPTANCE 接受ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金，租船佣金M ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金，租船佣金ADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水ADV. ADVISE 通知ADV ADVANCE 提前A?F? ADV ANCED FREIGHT 预付运费A?F?B? AIR FREIGHT BILL 空运运单AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 主要〔租船〕条款确认以后AGRD AGREED 同意AGRT AGREEMENT 协议AGT AGENT 代理AGW ALL GOING WELL 取决于)一切顺利A?H? AFTER HATCH 后舱AM MORNING 上午A?M? ABOVE MENTIONED 上述的AMT AMOUNT 金额、数额A?N ? ARRIV AL NOTICE 到达通知A／P ADDITIONA PRIMIUM 额外保险费\老船加保费APPR APPROXIMATE 大约APPROX APPROXIMATE 大约A/R ALL RlSKS AGAINST ALL 一切险、承保一切风险A/S AFTER SIGHT/ALONGSIDE 见票后／船边ASAP AS S00N AS POSSIBLE 尽，决、尽速ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下ASST ASSISTANT 助理，援助ATL ACTUAL TOTAL LOSS 实际全损ATTN ATTENTION 由??收阅AUTO AUTOMATIC 自动的A.V AD V ALOREM 从价费率A VG A VERAGE 平均，海损BA BALE CAPACITY 包装容积BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费BAL BALANCE 平衡、余额、差额BUTC BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同，“波尔的摩”期祖合同BB BELOW BRIDGES 桥楼以下〔容积〕BD BANKING DAYS 银行工作日B／D BAR DRAUGHT 河口〕沙洲吃水BDI BOTH DATES INCLUSIVE 包括首尾两日BDL BUNDLE 捆B/E BILL OF EXCHANGE／BILL OF ENTRY 汇票／进口报告书BEAM BREADTH OF THE VESSEL 船宽BENDS BOTH ENDS 装卸港BFI BALTIC FREIGHT INDEX 波罗的海运价指数B／G BONDED GOODS 保税货物BG BAGS 袋B／H BILL OF HEALTH 健康证明书BIMCO BALTIC INTERNA TIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ BUSINESS 业务B／L BILL OF LADING 提单BL BLADING BILL OF LADING 提单BLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码〔容积〕BLK BULK 散装BLKR BULKER 散装船BLT BUILT (船舶〕建造〔年月)BM BEAM 横梁〔船舶型宽〕B. O. BUYER'S OPTION 买方选择BOC BANK OF CHINA 中国银行B/P BILLS PAYABLE 应付票据B/R BILLS RECEIV ABLE 应收票据B. RGDS BEST REGARDS 致敬，致意〔电传尾常用结束语〕B/S BILL OF SALE／BILL OF STORE 抵押证券／船上用品免税单BS／L BILLS OF LADING 提单〔复〕B／ST BILL OF SIGHT 临时起岸报关单，见票即付汇票B. T. BERTH TERMS/LINER TERMS 班轮条款C. A. L CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币附加费CANCL CANCELLING 解约，解除合同CAPT CAPTAIN 船长CC CARBON COPY 抄送C.C CIVIL COMMOTIONS 内乱C. C. CONTINUATION CLAUSE 连续条款CCIB CHINA COMMODLTIES INSPECTION BUREAU 中国商检总局CCIC CHINA COMMODITEIS INSPECTION CORPORA TION 中国商检总公司CCPIT CHINA COUNCIL FOR PROMOTION OF INTERNA TIONAL TRADE 中国国际贸易促进委员会C&D COLLECTED AND DELIVERED 运费收讫和货物交毕C／E CHIEF EFGINEER 轮机长CERT CERTIFICATE 证书C. F. CUBIC FEET 立方英尺C&F COST AND FREIGHT 货价加运费CFM CONFIRM 确认、证实CFMD CONFIRMED 已确认、已证实CFR COST AND FREIGHT 货价加运费〔运费付至目的港〕CFS CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 集装箱货运站C.G.A CARGO'S PROPORTION OF GENERAL A VERAGE 共同海损货物分摊额CHGES CHARGES 费用，责任C.I．CONSULAR INVOICE 领事签证C／I CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE 保险证明书C&I COST AND INSURANCE 货价加保险C.I.C CHINA INSURANCE CLAUSE 中国保险条款CIF COST OF INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 货价加保险和运费CIF＆C COST,INSURANCE，FREIGHT AND COMMISSION 货价加保险费运费及佣金CIP CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO 货价加付至指定目的地的运、保费CL. CLAUSE 条款、条文CL. B／L CLEAN BILL OF LADING 清洁提单CLP CONTAINER LOAD PLAN 集装箱装箱单C／N CONSIGNMENT NOTE／COVER NOTE CREDIT NOTE 发货通知书／认保单贷方通知单CO．COMPANY 公司C／O 〔IN〕CARE OF 转交C／O CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 原产地证明书COA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT 包运合同C.O.D. CASH ON DELIVERY 现金交货COM COMMISSION 佣金COMM. COMMlSSION 佣金CONBILL CONFERENCE BILL OF LADING 公会提单CONGEN CONFERENCE GENBILL ERAL CARGO BILL OF LADING 公会杂货提单CONSEC CONSECUTIVE 连续的CONT CONTINENT OF EUROPE 欧洲大陆CO-OP CO-OPERATION 合作CORP. CORPORATION 公司COSCO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY 中国远洋公司COSTACO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING TALL Y COMPANY 中国外轮理货公司C／P CHARTER PARTY 租船合同C. P.D. CHARTERERS PAY DUES 租船人负担税捐CPT CARRIAGE PAID TO 货价加付至指定目的地的运费CQD CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPA TCH 按港口惯常速度快速装卸,不计滞／速费C. R. CURRENT RA TE 现行费率CST CENTISTOKE 厘拖，表云燃油浓度C. T. L. CONSTRUCTIVE TOTAL LOSS 推定全损C. T. L. O．CONSTRUCTIVE TOTAL LOSS ONL Y 仅承保推定全损CTR CONTRACT 合同CUB CUBIC 立方CUD COULD 能、可〔过去式)CUFT CUBIC FEET 立方英尺CUM CUBIC METER 立方米CY CONTAINER Y ARD 集装箱码堆场D DIESEL OIL 柴油D206 DIESEL OIL 206 TONG 柴油206吨D／A DIRECT ADDITIONAL 直航附加费D／A DOCUMENTS AGAINST ACCEPTANCE 承兑交单DAF DELIVERED AT FRONTIER 边境指定地点交货价D.B. DEALS AND BA TTENS〔TIMBER〕垫板和板条D／C DEVIATION CLAUSE 绕航和条款DD DA TED 日期D／D DELIVERED AT DOCKS 码头交货D／D DEMAND DRAFT 汇票、银行汇票D／D DAYS AFTER DA TE 到期后??????日D. D. O DlSPATCH DICHARGING ONL Y 仅在卸货时计算速遣费DDP DELIVERED DUTY PAID 目的地约定地点交货〔完税后〕价DDU DELIVERED DUTY UNPAID 目的地约定地点交货〔未完税〕价DEL DELIVERY 交船〔期〕，交货DEM DEMURRAGE 滞期费DEP DEPARTURE 〔船舶〕离港DEPT DEPARTURE 〔船舶〕离港DEPT DEPARTMENT 处、部〔门〕DEQ DELIVERED EX QUAY 目的港码头交货价DES DELIVERED EX SHIP 目的港船上交货价DESP DESPATCH MONEY 速遣费DEST DESTINATION 目的地〔港〕DF DEAD FREIGHT 空船费DFL DRAFT FULL LOAD 满载吃水DFT DRAFT 吃水、汇票、草稿DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DHDWTS DESPA TCH MONEY BENDS HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SA VED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DIA. DIAMETER 直径DISCH D1SCHARGE 卸货DIST DISTANCE 距离D.L.O DlSPATCH LOADING DELIVERY ONL Y 仅在装货时计算速遣费DLVY DELIVERY 交货DO DITTO 同上，同前D／O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单D.O. DIESEL OIL 柴油DOCS DOCUMENTS 单证DOZ DOZEN 〔一〕打D/P DOCUMENTS AGAINST PAYMENT 付款后交付单据DP DIRECT PORT 直达港D／S DEVIATION SURCHARGE 绕航附加费D.S. DIRECT SURCHARGE 直航附加费D.S. SEA DAMAGE 海上损害D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIV AL 船舶确切抵港时间DTLS DETAILS 详情D.W. DOCK WARRANT 码头收货单D.W. DEADWEIGHT 载重吨DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨，受载吨DWT DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨DWTC DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨EFF EFFICIENCY 效率E.G. EXAMPLE GRA TIA，FOR EXAMPLE 例如EIU EVEN IF USED 即使用也不计算E／M EXPORT MANIFEST 出口载货清单，出口舱单ENCL ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED 附件或所附的ENG ENGINEER 工程师，轮机员ENG ENGINE 发动机，〔主〕机E.&O.E. ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED 有错当查／错误和遗漏不在此限EQ EQUAL 等于E.R. EN ROUTE 〔船舶〕在途中EST ESTIMATED 估计的，预计的ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIV AL 〔船舶〕预计抵港时间ETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIV AL AND DEPARTURE 〔船舶〕预计到达和离开时间ETB EXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING 〔船舶〕预计靠泊时间ETC EXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 预计开始时间ETC. ET CETERA 等等ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING 〔船舶〕预计开始卸货时间ETD ESTIMA TED TIME OF DEPARTURE 〔船舶〕预计离港时间ETE ESTIMATED TIME ENROUTE 预计〔在海上〕航行时间ETL ESTIMA TED TIME OF LOADING 〔船舶〕预计开装时间ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING 〔船舶〕预计开航时间EX EXCLUDING 除外，扣除EXP EXPORT 出口EXPS EXPENSES 〔费用〕支出EXT EXTENSlON 分机，延长EXW EX WORK 产地交货价F FUEL OIL 燃油FAA FREE OF ALL A VERAGE 一切海损均不赔偿FAQ FAIR A VERAGE QUALITY 中等货FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货价FC FLOATING CRANE 浮吊F／C FORECAST 预报FCA FREE CARRIER 货交承运人FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整箱货F. D. FREE DISCHARGE 〔船方〕不负担卸货费用FDFT FORE DRAFT 吃水、艏吃水F.&D. FREIGHT AND DEMURRAGE 运费和延滞费FEFC FAR EAST FREIGHT CONFERENCE 远东水脚公会FEU FOURTY EQUIV ALENT UFIT 40英尺标准箱F. I. FREE IN 〔船方〕不负担装货费F. I．B. FREE INTO BUNKERS 〔燃料〕交到船上燃料舱价格F. I．B. FREE INTO BARGE 〔燃料〕交到油驳价格FILO FREE IN AND LINER OUT 〔船方〕不负担装货费，但负担卸货费FILSD FREE IN LASHED，SECURED AND DUNNAGED 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫〔料〕等费用FIO FREE IN AND OUT 船方不负担装卸费FIOS FREE IN，OUT AND STOWED 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费FIOST FREE IN，AND OUT，STOWED AND TRIMMED 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费FIW FREE IN WAGON 船方不负担装人货车费FLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款FLWS FOLLOWS 跟随，下面FM FROM 从……，来自F／M EXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST 出口载货运费清单，运费舱单F／N FIXTURE NOTE 订舱确认书FO FREE OUT 船方不负担卸货费FO FUEL OIL 燃油FO FOR ORDERS 等待指示FO FIRM OFFER 实盘FOB FREE ON BOARD 船上交货\ 离岸价格FOD FREE OF DAMAGE 损害不赔F.O.W FIRST OPEN W ATER 解冻后首次派船F. P. FLOATING 〔OROPEN〕POLICY 船名未定保险卑FPA FREE OF PARTICULAR A VERAGE 平安险FR FROM 自从F. R. ＆C. C. FREE OF RlOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTIONS 暴动和内乱不保条款F. R. O.F FIRE RlSK ON FREIGHT 货物火灾险FRT FREIOHT 运费FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺F／T FREIGHT TON 运费吨F. T. FULL TERMS 全部条款FW FRESH WATER 淡水FWD FORWARD 前部F.W.D FRESH WATER DAMAGE 淡水损害FWDET FRESH WA TER DRAFT 淡水吃水FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYI FOR YOUR INFORMA TION 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYR FOR YOUR REFERENCE 供你参考GA GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损GENCON UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER 统一杂货〔程〕租船标准合同，“金康程租合同”GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治标准时间GR GRAIN CAPACITY GROSS 〔船舶〕散装容积毛〔重〕GRD GEARED 带吊杆的GRT GROSS REGISTER TONNAGE 总登记吨GSP GENERALlZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES 普惠制GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重HA HATCH 舱口HADIM HATCH DIMENSION 舱口尺寸HA TUTC HALF TIME USED TO COUNT 〔AS LAYTIME〕实际所使用时间的一半应计算〔为作业时间)HD HEA VY DIESEL 重柴油HO／HA HOLD／HA TCH 货舱、舱口HP HORSE POWER 马力HRS HOURS 小时H.W. HIGH WATER 高潮HWL HIGH W ATER LEVEL 高潮水位IAC INCLUDING ADDRESS COMMISSlON 包括租船人佣金I.C.C INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES,LONDON INTERNATIONAL 伦敦协会货物条款(保险)国际商会IFO INTERMEDIATE FUEL OIL 中燃油IMMEDL Y IMMEDIATELY 立即IMO INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION 国际海事组织IMP IMPORT 进口IN INCH 英寸INC. INCLUDING 包括IND INDEX 指数INSP INSPECTION INSPECTOR 检验，检验员INST INSTANT 本月的，立即INT INTENTIO 发票IOP IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE 不管百分比ITWF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT WORKERS FEDERATION 国际运输劳工协会IU IF USED 如果使用J.&W.O. JETTISON AND WASHING OVERBOARD 投弃货物和甲板,货物被冲KATT KIND ATTENTION 请转，请交KG KILOGRAM 公斤KILO〔S〕KILOGRAMS 公斤KM KILOMETER 公里KT KNOT 节，海里〔约合1．852公里〕K／T KILO-TONS 公吨LADEN THE DRAFT WHEN DRAFTR VESSEL IS LADEN 〔船舶〕满载吃水LAT LATITUDE 纬度LBP LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS 〔船舶〕垂线间高L／C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD 〔集装箱〕拼箱货LD LIGHT DIESEL 轻柴油L.D. LOADED DRAFT 满载吃水LDT LIGHT DEADWEIGHT 轻载重吨L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书，保证信LH LOWER HOLD 底舱LDG&BKG LEAKAGE ANDBREAKAGE 漏损和破损L/L LOADING LIST 装货清单L.M.C. LLOYD’S MACHINERY CERTIFICATE 劳合氏船机证书LMPS LUMP SUM 包干费总额LO LINER OUT 由船方负担卸货费LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 船舶全长LONG LONGITUDE 经度LT LINER TERMS 班轮条款LT LETTER TELEGRAM 书信电报L／T LONG TON 长吨〔约合1.016公吨〕L. T. LOCAL TIME 当地时间LTD LIMITED 〔有限) 公司LTD LOWER TWEEN DECK 下二层柜LW LIGHT WEIGHT 轻载重量L. W. LOWER WA TER 低潮M. MEASUREMENT 运价标记，按货物体积计算运价M. MINUTE，METRE 分〔钟〕，米MAX MAXIMUM 最大〔多〕MDM MADAME 夫人，女士MDO MARINE DIESEL OIL 大潮平均高潮面MIN MINIMUM 最小〔少〕M.I.P. MARINE INSURANCE POLICY 海险保险单MISC. MISCELLANEOUS 杂项M.L.W.S. MEAN LOW WATER SPRINGS 大潮平均低潮面MME MADAME 夫人，女士MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER’S OPTION 溢短装由船东选择MOLSO MORE OR LESS A T SELLER’S OPTION 溢短装由卖方选择MPH MILES PER HOUR 海里/小时MPP MULTI-PURPOSE (VESSEL〕多用途(船)MR. MISTER 先生M／R，M. R. MATE' S RECEIPT 大副收据MRS MISTRESS 夫人MS MISS，MISTRESS 小姐,夫人,女士M.S MOTOR SHIP 内燃机船M/T,MT，METRIC TON 公吨(易与尺码吨相混,故尽量用K/T表示) M/T MOTOR TANKER 内燃机油轮MTD METRIC TON DELIVERY ON B0ARO 每吨船上交货价MTON MEASUREMENT TON 尺码吨MV MOTOR VESSEL 内燃机船N AND 和N.A.A. NOT ALWAYS AFLOAT 不经常漂浮NAUT?M NAUTICAL MILE 海里N.C.V NO COMMERCIAL V ALUE 无商业价值NDW NET DEADWEIGHT 净载重量N?H?P? NOMINAL HORSEPOWER 定额马力NM NAUTICAL MILE 海里N/M NO MARK 无唛头,无标记N?O?E NOT OTHERWISE ENUMERA TED 未列名NOR NOTICE OF READTNESS 装卸准备就绪通知书N. O. S. NOT OTHERWlSE SPECIFIED 未列名N／R NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书NR NUMBER 数字,号码NRT NET REGISTER TONNAGE 净登计吨NT.WT. NET WEIGHT 净重NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER 无船公共承运人OAP OVERAGE ADDITlONAL PREMIUM 老船加保OBO OIL BULK AND ORE〔CARRIER OR SHIP〕石油，散货，矿砂〔船〕O．C. OPEN CHARTER，OPEN COVER 货港未定租船合同，预定保险OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 内陆共同点OFF OFFICE 办公室，办事处O/P OVERAGE PREMIUM 老船加保费OS ORDINARY SAILOR 普通水手OTLX OUR TELEX 我方电传OWlSE OTHERWISE 否则OWRS OWNERS 船东PA PARTICULAR A VERAGE 单独海损PCE PIECE 一件PCS PIECES 件〔复数〕PCT PERCENT 百分比P. D. PORT DUES 港务费P.&I. PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY 保赔协会PDPR PER DAY OR PRORATA 按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算PENA VICO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理总公司PICC PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA 中国人民保险公司P＆I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船东保赔协会PKG PACKAGE 包装P／L PARTIAL LOSS 部分损失P＆L PROFIT AND LOSS 盈亏，损益PLs PLEASE 请PM PREMIUM AFTERNOON 保险费下午P/N PROMISSORY NOTE 期票P.O.D. PAID ON DELIVERY 交货时付讫P.P. PICKED PORTS 选定港PPT PROMPT LOADING 即期装船PPO RATA IN PROPORTION 按比例(计算)P/S PUBLIC SALE 公开出售PEWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 每晴天工作日Q.C. QUANTITY A T CAPTAIN’OPTION 数量由船长确定R?A? REFER TO ACCEPTOR 交付接受人〔汇票)RCVD RECEIVED 收到RD RUNNING DAYS 连续日R?D?C? RUNNING DOWN CLAUSE 两船碰撞条款RE-DEL RE-DELIVERY 还船〔期〕REF REFERRING TO 提及、参阅REVERT- WE〔I〕SHALL TELLING YOU ABOUT IT AGAIN〔OR LATER〕详情后告RF REFERENCE 参考RF. N0. REFERENCE NUMBER 〔函电〕参考号码RGDS REGARDS 致敬，致意〔电传尾常用结束语〕ROC WITH REFERENCE TO OUR CABLE 参阅我方电报ROT WITH REREFENCE TO OUR TELEX 参阅我方电传RYC WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR CABLE 参阅贵方电报RYL WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR LETTER 参阅贵方来信RYT WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR TELEX 参阅贵方电传SB SAFE BERTH 安全泊位S?C? SALVAGE CHARGES 救助费用S．D. SHORT DELIVERY 短卸SEC SECOND 秒SF SAFE FACTOR 安全系数S／F STOWAGE FACTOR 积载因素SHEX SUNDAYS，HOLLDAYS EXCEPTED 星期日和节假日除外SHINC SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 星期日和节假日包括在内SHPR SHIPPER 托运人，发货人SINOCHART CHINA NA TIONAL CHARTERING CORPORA TION 中国租船公司SINO-TRANS CHINA NA TIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORPORATION 中国对外贸易运输总公司S.L. SALV AGE LOSS 救助损失S/L.C. SUE AND LABOUR CLAUSE 损害防止条款S/N SHIPPING NOTE 装船通知单SNP SALES AND PURCHASE 销售买卖部S/O SHIPPING ORDER 装货单，关单，下货纸S.O．SENIOR OFFICER 高级船员SOONEST AS SOON AS POSSLBLE 尽决，尽速S.O.L SHIPOWNER’S LIABILITY 船舶所有人的责任义务SOS SA VE OUR SHIP，A MESSAGE FOR HELP 〔船舶遇难〕呼救信号，救命SP SPRING TIDE 大潮SP SAFE PORT 安全港S／P STOW AGE PLAN，CARGO PLAN 货物积载图，船图S.R.D. STEAMER PAYS DUES 船方负担税金SPEC. SPECIFICATIONS 规格，说明书SPSB SAFE PORT AND SAFE BERTH 安全港口，安全泊位SR SIGN AND RELEASE 签发和放行SRCC STRIKE , RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION 罢工，暴乱，内哄〔险〕SS STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船S.S．SUEZ SURCHARGE 苏伊士运河附加费S／T SHORT TON 短吨〔约等于0．907公吨〕SUBS SUBSTITUTE 代替SURCH SURCHARGE 附加费S／W SHIPPER’S WEIGHTS 发货人提供的重量SWAD SALT WATER ARRIV AL DRAFT 抵港海水吃水SWDFT SALT WATER DRAFT 海〔咸〕水吃水T／A TRANSHIPMENT ADDITIONAL 转船附加费TB TO BE 将要TBN TO BE NOMINA TED 待派船，待指定TC TYPE CRANES 单杆吊〔船舶呆杆类型〕T／C TIME CHARTER 期租T.C.T. TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS 航次期租船TD TYPE DERRICKS 双杆吊(船吊类型)TD TIME OF DEPARTURE 开航时间T. D. TWEENDECK 二层柜TDY TODAY 今天TEMP TEMPORARY 临时的TEU TWENTY EQUIV ALENT UNIT 20英尺标准集装箱TKS THANKS 感谢T.L. TOTAL LOSS 全损T.L.O. TOTAL LOSS ONL Y 仅保全损TLX TELEX 电传T.P.CM. TONS PER CEN(TPC) TIMETER 每厘米吃水吨数T.P.I TONS PER INCH 每一英寸吃水吨数TPND THEFT，PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVERY 偷盗和提货不着(险) T／S TRANSHIPMENT SURCHARGE 转船附加费T／S TANKER SHIP 油轮T／T TURBINE TANKFR 蜗轮机油轮TV TANKER VESSEL 油轮U YOU 你,你们UD UPPER DECK 上甲板ULCC ULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 特大型油轮ULT ULTIMO，LAST MONTH，ULTIMATE 上月的，最后的UTD UPPER TWEENDECK 三层的UU UNLESS USED 除非使用V VOY AGE 航程,航次V／C VOYAGE CHARTER 程租船VLBC VERY LARGE BULK CARRIER 大型散装船VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE OIL CARRIER 巨型油轮V.O.P. V ALUE AS IN ORIGINAL POLICY 价值如原保险单所载VOY VOYAGE 航程、航次VSL VESSEL 船舶W GROSS WEIGHT 运价标记，按货物毛重计算运价WA WITH PARTICULAR A VERAGE 水渍险W.B.S. WITHOUT BENEFIT OF SALV AGE 无救助利益WCCON WHETHER CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT 不管通关与否W.G. WEIGHT GUARANTEE 保证重量WHF WHARF 码头WIBON WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT 〔船舶〕不管靠泊与否WICCON WHETHER IN CUS TOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT 〔船舶〕不管通关与否WIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRATIQUE OR NOT 〔船舶〕不管检疫与否WIPON WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT 〔船舶〕不管抵港与否WKG WORKING 正在做WL WATER LINE 水线W／M GROSS WIGHT OR MEASUREMENT 运价标记，按货物的毛重与体积分别计算, 按高者收费WOG WITHOUT GUARANTEE 没有保证W.P. WEATHER PERMITS 如果气候条件许可WPA WITH PARTICULAR A VERAGE 水渍险WRTING WE 〔I 〕SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT ALTER 详情函告W.R.O. W AR RISKS ONL Y 仅保战争险WTON WEIGHT TON 重量吨WTS WORKING TIME SA VED 节省的工作时间WTSBENDS WORKING TIME SA VED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算〔速遣费〕WW WAREHOUSE TO W AREHOUSE 〔CLAUSE〕仓至仓条款〔保险〕WWD WEATHER WORKING DAY 晴天工作日WWDSHEX WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日除外WWDSH WEATHER WORKINC ING DAY SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日包括在内YAR YORK-ANTWERP RULES 约克-安特卫普规则〔1974〕〔共同海损理算规则)YC YOUR CABLE 你的电报YLET YOUR LETTER 你的信YR. YOUR 你的YR YEAR 年YTLX YOUR TELEX 你的电传我曾经醉过,却总是醒来我正在行走,却没有方向发表时间：2005-9-21 14:03:00________________________________________1楼回复主题：TWOcakim用户ID：cakim论坛等级：实习生专业等级：文章总数：258篇AA Always afloat 经常漂浮AA Always accessible 经常进入AA Average adjusters 海损理算师AAR Against all risks 承保一切险AB Able bodied seamen 一级水手AB Average bond 海损分担证书A/B AKtiebolaget (瑞典)股份公司A/B Abean 正横ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级协会ABT About 大约ABB Abbreviation 缩略语A/C,ACCT Account 帐目AC Alter couse 改变航向AC Account current 活期存款，来往帐户AC Alernating current 交流电ACC Accepted; acceptance 接受，同意ACC.L Accommodation ladder 舷梯A.&C.P. Anchor & chains proved 锚及锚链试验合格ACV Air cushion vehicle 气垫船ACDGL Y Accordingly 遵照AD Anno Domini 公元后AD After draft 后吃水ADD Address 地址ADDCOM Address commission 租船佣金ADF Automatic direction finder 自动测向仪AD V AL Ad valorm 从价〔运费〕ADV Advise;advice; advance 告知；忠告；预支A/E Auxiliary engine 辅机AF Advanced freight 预付运费AFAC As fast as can 尽可能快地AF Agency fee 代理费AFP Agence France press 法新社AFS As follows 如下AFT After 在。

Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in __________.a. capital lettersb. italicsc. boldface printd. underlined lettersYour chart indicates that there is an isolated rock and names the rock using vertical letters. This indicates the __________.a. rock is visible at low water springs onlyb. rock is a hazard to deep draft vessels onlyc. rock is dry at high waterd. exact position of the rock is doubtfulA．海图标题栏，大写，斜体-实测水深，黑粗体-不准，下划线四套考卷[1440]Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day of the year?A.Tide TablesB.Tidal Current TablesC.Coast PilotD.Nautical AlmanacKEY:A在一年中某个特定的地方,你能从什么地方找到该地区的高潮信息?潮汐表中ID="162977"[2429] For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ________ .A．considered 考虑过 B．consulted 参考 C．concluded 推断 D．commanded 命令KEY:B 大比例尺海图的灯光资料和英版灯光表应该被参考过ID="218071"[2516]The error in the measurement of the altitude of a celestial body,caused by refraction,increases as the ______.A.horizontal parallax decreases 地平视差减少B.observer's height above sea level increases 观测者的高度在海平面以上增加C.humidity of the atmosphere decreases 大气的湿度减少D.altitude of the body decreases 天体高度降低KEY:D 误差在测量天体高度中,由于折射,随天体高度的降低而增加 .ID="218091"[2601]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and______.A.deviationB.annual rate of variation changeC.precessionpass errorKEY:B海图上罗经花显示磁差和每年磁差的该变量ID="218101"[2401] The short-long dashed magenta line around Gardiners Island marks ________ .A.fish trap areasB.naval exercise areasC.underwater cablesD.recommended track lines KEY:A.一条洋红色长短虚线标记为捕鱼区ID="1653" 序号="6"答案="A" An important point to note when you open a navigation chart is to note whether the depths are ______. A.in meter or fathom B...in foot or kilometer C...by meter or fathom D...by foot or kilometer 题目ID=“217441"140. When should voyage planning be done?A. During the sailingB. Prior the sailingC. After sailingD. Before the pilot is leaving答案：B什么时候需要做航行计划？在航行以前ID="163200"[490]The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______.同原题库1308A. It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB. It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC. It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD. It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without noticeKEY: C实验用灯船没有航海上的意义并且可能随时被移走。

航海英语考试攻略航海英语复习注意事项1、时间计划：很多学生在复习期间管理不好自己的时间，吃饭也要成群结队，首先给自己制定一个时间计划，例如早上6点30准时到教室，中午加休息吃饭一个半小时，下午吃饭加休息一个小时，晚上到12点准时睡觉。

2、效率管理：很多学生时间是占到了，但是一会扒拉扒拉手机，一会交头接耳，题库的页数一晚上翻不了两三页，眼睛盯着题库脑子早就飞到九霄云外去了，到晚上别人回去休息了，自己也去休息了，有的可能还暗暗发狠明天一定要怎样怎样复习。

对于没有紧迫感，存在拖延症的同学需要给自己施加压力，例如今晚从六点到十一点半，看英语200道，航海学100道，从后往前看，从第200道题看到第1题，看不完就不休息。

以后循序渐进，每天多加10-20道题目。

我相信每一天三个时间段充分利用好，熟悉掌握800道题目应该是比较容易的，所以三科内容通过还是比较Easy，前提是这800道得看到脑子里呀。

3、学会休息：该休息的时候就休息，（以前听个故事说普京为什么可以一直保持如此活力?就是因为他只要感觉自己困了就会闭目睡15分钟），中午和下午的休息是绝对有必要的，如果在连续看2个小时实在是没有心情看下去了，不要强迫自己继续看，可以选择趴在桌上休息十五分钟，也可在上厕所时候拿着书看看（据统计说在厕所看东西记忆力相当好），也可出去走两圈放松一下。

4、营养：只要是做有意义的事情，花钱吃喝就不要在乎了。

航海英语考试应对策略航海英语分为：单选题76分和关联题24分（分值每题1.5分），航海英语总结其他科目的知识，学习起来比较困难。

这个没有好的方法，英语内容你必须看的明白才能记得住，重要单词重复率很高，把正确答案写在题目的最前面，不要直接把正确答案潦草的写在题目中的横线上（在记忆过程中会有依赖性，看题目就知道答案了，在考试中全是空白的），把答案写在前面的好处就是每次看就像是看到新题一样，最好也不要在题目上，把单词直接标注在每一页的上面空白部分。

航海英语三副题库摘要：一、引言1.航海英语的重要性2.三副职责与航海英语关系二、航海英语三副题库概述1.题库来源及特点2.题库内容分类三、题库实用技巧1.记忆方法2.解题技巧3.实践经验分享四、题库资源推荐1.线上资源2.线下书籍及教材五、结语1.航海英语三副题库的价值2.持续学习与实践的重要性正文：一、引言随着全球化的推进，航海英语在国际海上贸易中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

对于从事航海行业的专业人士来说，掌握航海英语不仅是基本技能，更是提升职业竞争力的关键。

在这个背景下，航海英语三副题库应运而生，为广大学子提供了丰富的学习资源和实践平台。

三副是船舶上的重要职务，负责船舶的安全、航行和货物运输。

因此，三副不仅需要具备扎实的航海专业知识，还要有良好的航海英语沟通能力。

航海英语三副题库正是为了帮助学员提高英语水平，更好地胜任三副岗位而设立的。

二、航海英语三副题库概述1.题库来源及特点航海英语三副题库的题目来源于国内外权威的航海英语教材、考试真题及专家编写。

这些题目具有鲜明的行业特点，实用性强，覆盖面广，能全面检验学员的航海英语水平。

2.题库内容分类航海英语三副题库分为以下几个模块：词汇与语法、阅读理解、写作、听力、口语。

每个模块都按照难度和题材进行分类，便于学员有针对性地进行学习。

三、题库实用技巧1.记忆方法针对航海英语专业词汇，可以使用联想、音标、词根词缀等方法进行记忆。

同时，制定学习计划，定期复习，巩固记忆。

2.解题技巧在做题过程中，注意把握文章主旨，抓住关键信息。

对于阅读理解题，可采用快速浏览、细读、预测等方法；听力题则需注重提高听力速度和准确性。

3.实践经验分享多参加航海英语角、模拟考试等实践活动，提高自己的实际应用能力。

与同行交流，分享学习心得，互相学习，共同进步。

四、题库资源推荐1.线上资源推荐关注国内外知名航海英语学习平台，如航海英语在线、中国航海学会等。

这些平台提供了丰富的线上课程、测试题及学习资料。

三副航海英语习题讲解3 LtD2021航海英语复习三Key word 10: Radar and ARPA〔60〕A335. Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail __.A. in dense fogB. in boisterous weatherC. in the open seaD. in rivers【知识点】雷达的使用【解析】主要作用：雾航B380. Radar makes the most accurate determination of the __.A. direction of a targetB. distance to a targetC. size of a targetD. shape of a target【知识点】雷达的使用【解析】雷达测距最准确。

相关题目A382. Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that __when using it.A. Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing readingB. A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar.C. Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D. the use of radar is necessary only when visibilityis restricted、D527. Radar is not only to obtain ______, but also to measure their distance away from you.A. brightness of objectsB. color of targetsC. shape of targetsD. bearing of objectsD361. Which statement concerning the operation of radar in fog is TURE ?A. radar ranges are less accurate in fogB. navigation buoys will always show up on radarC. a sandy beach will show up clearer on radar than a rocky cliffD. small wooden boats may not show up on radarB327. The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ____ position first, then to ______ position.A. off / standbyB. standby / offC. standby / closeD. close / standby【知识点】雷达的使用【解析】雷达关机步骤。

航海英语三副题库（原创实用版）目录1.航海英语三副题库简介2.航海英语三副题库的内容3.航海英语三副题库的重要性4.如何有效利用航海英语三副题库正文航海英语三副题库是针对航海专业英语三副级别考试而设计的题库，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试题型、提高应试能力，同时也有助于提高航海从业人员的英语水平。

一、航海英语三副题库简介航海英语三副题库是根据我国航海教育的教学大纲和航海英语三副级别考试的要求而设计的，包括听力、阅读理解、语法、词汇、翻译等多种题型，全面覆盖了航海英语三副级别考试所需的知识点和技能。

二、航海英语三副题库的内容1.听力部分：包括对话、短文及问题，旨在检验考生的英语听力理解能力。

2.阅读理解部分：包括文章及问题，旨在检验考生的英语阅读理解能力。

3.语法部分：包括选择题、改错题等，旨在检验考生的英语语法知识。

4.词汇部分：包括单词辨析、词组搭配等，旨在检验考生的英语词汇量及应用能力。

5.翻译部分：包括中译英、英译中等，旨在检验考生的英汉互译能力。

三、航海英语三副题库的重要性航海英语三副题库是航海英语三副级别考试的重要参考资料，对于备考考生来说，可以帮助他们熟悉考试题型，检验自己的学习成果，找出自己的薄弱环节，进行有针对性的复习。

同时，对于航海从业人员来说，也可以通过题库的学习和练习，提高自己的英语水平，更好地适应航海工作的需要。

四、如何有效利用航海英语三副题库要有效利用航海英语三副题库，首先要进行系统性的学习，了解题库的内容和结构，然后根据自己的实际情况，进行有针对性的练习。

同时，要注意总结自己的错误和不足，及时进行修正和提高。

此外，还可以参加一些模拟考试，检验自己的学习效果，提高应试能力。

第二部分[001] A stabilogauge is a calculator used to ____①Measure GM. ②Measure initial stability.A．①only B. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither ①and ②[002]A towing vessel pushing a barge ahead and rigidly connected in a composite unit shall show the light of _____A. a vessel towing by pushing aheadB. a power-driven vessel, not towingC. a barge being pushed aheadD. either answer A or answer B[003]If a ship will call at four ports for discharging, I, e, A, B, C and D consecutively, the cargo for ____must generally be loaded first.A. Port AB. Port BC. Port CD. Port D[004]In determining a safe speed_____ shall be taken into your consideration.A. the state of wind ,sea and currentB. the traffic densityC. the presence of the background light at nightD. A+B+C[005] ADVISE YOU MAKE COURSE 036 means that you should________.A. alter your course of 036B. keep your present course of 036C. charge your course to 036D. change your course by 036[006]A bad separation makes the cargo ____ at its destination.A. easier to dischargeB. more difficult to dischargeC. easer to loadD. more difficult to load[007]A man aboard a vessel, signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side, is indicating____.A . danger, stay away B. all is clear, it is safe to passC. the vessel is anchoredD. a distress signal[008]A vessel which is fishing is required to show sidelights and a stern-light only when ______A. anchoredB. underwayC. dead in the waterD. underway and making way[009]A vessel will NOT show sidelights when_______A. underway but not making wayB. making way ,not under commandC. not under command, not making wayD. trolling underway[010]A weather map is a synoptic data because it_______A. summarizes a great deal of informationB. can be interpreted accuratelyC . appears dailyD. is prepared by the Weather Bureau[011]Admiralty Charts are published in ______A. U.S.AB. ChinaC.U.KD. Japan[012]All the expenses are _____the ship’s account.A. ofB. forC. toD. at[013]At sea, we can use __to fix the ship’s position.A. VHFB. Steering GearC. Rudder IndicatorD. Loran[014] It is very kind ______ you to help us.A. Of.B. For.C. To.D. At.[015] My ship ______ that port next month．A. calls atB. has called atC. call atD. will call at[016] Speed must regulated ______ no damage is done to the wharf.A. In order.B. So as.C. So that.D. Such that[017]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in _____A. all ports of the issuing countryB. all ports of the worldC. all ports other than a issuing countryD. all ports of ship’s arrival[018]The ship is equipped with {DF}A. discharging facilitiesB. direction finderC. log indicatorD. a kind of radar[019]The ship’s draught forward is same as her draught aft. This condition is named as_____A. even keelB. even trimC. even draughtD. even float [020]同上[021]The vessel ahead ____you is stopped.A. beforeB. fromC. ofD. away[022]We have finished _____and are ready for sailing.A. loadB. loadingC. will loadD. to load[023]What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? ______A. signal wave lettersB. ship without lightC. safe water lineD. safe working load[024]What weather forecast can do is to give a statement of expected condition in_______A. every areaB. a certain areaC. some areasD. many areas[025]When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must_____A. abandon shipB. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC. hold course and speedD. sound a distress signal[026]You are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of the beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must _____A. stop your enginesB. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistleC. sound the danger signalD. slow to bare steerageway[027]Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should _____A. back your enginesB. stop your engines and driftC. answer with one prolonged blastD. sound the danger signal[028]Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can____A. take proper and effective action to avoid collisionB. be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.C. neither A and BD. both A nor B[029]Forward station, single up forward ______ head line and spring.A. inB. onC. toD. by[030]The though cargo in No.4 hatch square stands ____the way.A. atB. inC. onD. by[031]What is the position of vessel ____distress?A. onB. atC. inD. by[032]A vessel using a traffic separation scheme is forbidden to_____A. proceed through an inappropriate traffic laneB. engaged in fishing in the separation zoneC. cross a traffic laneD. enter the separation zone, even in an emergency[033]All of the following are distress signal EXPECT________A. the continuous sounding of any fog signal apparatusB. giving five or more short and rapid blasts of the whistleC. firing a gun at interval of about a minuteD. a barrel with burning oil in it, on deck[034]Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of ____8-9 are expected.A. wind SpeedB. Air ForceC. wind VelocityD. Beaufort Force[035]Goods stowed in containers _____without notice.A. shall be carried on deckB. shall be carried under deckC. may be carried on or under deckD. may not be carried on or under deck[036]In order to obtain early warning of risk of collision, proper use of radar equipment is necessary, including_____A. long-range scanningB. radar plottingC. equivalent systematic observation of detected objectD. all A, B and C[037]MAYDAY is to be used to announce______A. a distress messageB. an urgency messageC. a safety messageD. a massage of SMCP[038]My Captain is trying to ____ the pilot station before the ebb tide.A. steamB. proceedC. approachD. reach[039]The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate_____ as far as possible.A variationB. compass errorC. deviationD. earth’s magnetic force[040]The tweendecker has _____below the main deck.A. another deckB. two other deckC. no deckD. additional deck [041]The well preparation of stowage plan will______A. increase the ship’s officers’ knowledgeB. extend the ship’s officers’ knowledgeC. improve the ship’s cargo-handling equipmentD. raise the working efficiency[042] A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall ______.A. Take action to permit safe overtaking.B. Sound the appropriate signal.C. Slacken her speed.D. Increase her speed.[043] A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.A. She is at anchor.B. She is made fast to shoreC. She is aground.D. Her anchor ceases to hold.[044] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel of fairway shall keep as near to the ______ limit of the channel or fairway, which lies on her_______ side as, is safe and practicable.A. Inner, port.B. Inner, starboard.C. Outer, port.D. Outer, starboard.[045] A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded ______ to comply with this Rule when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision．A. remains fully obligedB. has no obligationC. is not necessarilyD. is exempted．[046] Every vessel shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course when hearing apparently ______ the fog signal of another vessel.A. A fterward of her beam.B. Forward of her beam.C. Abeam on port.D. A beam on starboard.[047] Forecastle deck is located in the ship’s ______.A. Bow stem.B. Stern.C. Portside.D. Starboard side.[048] If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision，she shall NOT，if possible，______.A. decrease speedB. increase speedC. turn to port for a vessel on her own port sideD. turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side[049] In determining if risk of collision exists，if there is any doubt，such risk shall be deemed to ______.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to be existed．[050] The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side[051] The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by ______.A. IBC code.B. BC code.C. IMDC code.D. IGC code.[052] There is a possibility that small vessel，ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected．[053] Traffic separation schemes may be ______ by the organization for the purpose of these rules.A. A dopted.B. Adapted.C. Adjusted.D. A dmitted.[054] Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．[055] We've changed our ______ not to start loading this evening．A. heartB. heartsC. mindD. minds[056] When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ______A. S uch risk shall be deemed to exist.B. Such risk shall not deem to exist.C. You needn’t take any action to avoid collision with any vessel.D. Y ou should accelerate your speed ahead.[057] Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______.A. Shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed.B. Shall not keep her course and speedC. Shall keep her course but change her speed.D. Shall keep her course and speed.[058] While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．[059] A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus indicates ______.A. the vessel is in distressB. the vessel has completed loading dangerous cargoC. it is safe to passD. the vessel is anchored[060] A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．A. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speed[061] A vessel is being propelled both by sail and by engines. Under the rules, the vessel is ______.A. A special circumstance vessel.B. Not covered under any category.C. A sailing vessel.D. A power-driven vessel.[062] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of thefollowings does the statement express？______.A. A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channelsince it is safe and practicable．B. A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long asit is safe and practicable．C. A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable．D. A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree inwhich it is safe and practicable．[063] A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night ______.A. only the sternlight of the vesselB. a sidelight and one masthead light of the vesselC. only a sidelight of the vesselD. any lights except the masthead lights of the vessel[064] A vessel shall not ______.A. enter the traffic separation zone in an emergency．B. cross a traffic lane．C. engage in fishing in the separation zone．D. proceed in an inappropriate traffic lane．[065] A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall normally join or leaving a traffic lane at the ______ of the lane.A. Ended.B. Terminative.C. Termination.D. Side.[066] ]A vessel when joining or leaving from the side of a traffic separation scheme shall do so at as ______ to the general direction of traffic flow as practicable．A. small an angleB. large an angleC. either small or large an angleD. neither small nor large an angle．[067]Advise you _____engines.A. stopB. to stop C . stopping D. stopped[068] All the holds which are to take cereals in bags must be so cleaned that they meet the requirements of the ______.A. Local agent.B. Cargo surveyor.C. Accident investigator.D. General average adjuster.[069] All the rubber bales were separated ______.A. By grade.B. By a grade.C. By the grade.D. By the grades.[070] As to the torn bags, I’ll tell the shipper to ______ them up.A. Resew.B. Rejoin.C. Re-nail.D. Re-solder.[071] Because of ______, no separation is needed for the cargoes destined for New York.A. Their different packing.B. Their same nature.C. Their different destinations.D. Their different nature.[072] Each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with ______ of the ship．A. the call sign and nameB. the official number and nameC. the port of registry and nameD. the port of registry and official number[073] Fire is under control，and ______.A. lifeboat is no longer neededB. lifeboat is needed badlyC. lifeboat is needed not moreD. lifeboat is urgently needed[074] Freight rates are mostly charged ______.A. By the weight (tons) of cargo.B. By the capacity (tons) of vessel.C. By DW of the vessel.D. By the draft of the vessel.[075] I will wait for Utopia ______ before getting underway．A. clearB. to clearC. clearingD. cleared[076] If it ______ fine tomorrow，we shall start unloading．A. to beB. isC. will beD. has been[077] If the ship is alongside the wharf，what kind of ______ is used？A. pilot ladderB. rope ladderC. rod ladderD. accommodation ladder[078] If the weights are moved away from the amidships section, ______ will happen on board.A. Hogging.B. Sagging.C. Stiff.D. Tender.[079] If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A. speed and courseB. speed aloneC. course aloneD. speed or course．[080] If you had started loading earlier, you ______ loading now.A. Would finish.B. Will have finished.C. Would have finished.D. Will be finish.[081] In a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. T ake action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. Take action to pass astern of the other vessel.C. Maintain course and speed.D. C hange course and increase speed.[082] In a crossing situation，the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. take action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. take action to pass astern of the other vesselC. maintain course and speedD. change course and increase speed[083] In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account.A. T he characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment.B. Any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use.C. The effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference.D. T he safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore.[084] In determining safe speed, all of the following must be taken into account except the ______.A. M aximum horsepower of your vessel.B. Presence of background lights at night.C. Draft of your vessel.D. M anoeuvrability of your vessel.[085] It is dangerous to ______ in present position.A. Remain.B. Remaining.C. Be remaining.D. Be remained.[086] It was demanded that the injured crewmembers ______ at once．A. was treatedB. would be treatedC. being treatedD. be treated[087] It’s ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold. You’d better give it block stowage in the tweendecks, and then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai, or Dalian or Tianjin.A. Possible.B. Impossible.C. Proper.D. Improper.[088] It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A. to allow port Authorities to boardB. allowing port Authorities to boardC. to allow port Authorities boardingD. allowing port Authorities to be boarded[089] It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ______ the hatches.A. Close.B. Closing.C. To close.D. Closed.[090] It’s requested that all ships are ______ the rules for preventing collision at sea.A. To conform to.B. To draw up.C. To comply with.D. To determine[091] My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique. What does the sentence my vessel is healthy mean? It means ______.A. M y ship has been maintained.B. My ship has been painted.C. All my crewmembers have been vaccinated.D. A ll my crewmembers have no quarantinable diseases.[092]No assumptions______ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information．A. should not be madeB. are not to be takenC. should be takenD. shall be made．[093] None of the ship’s papers ______.A. Has expired.B. Has been expired.C. Has expiring.D. Be expired.[094] Nothing in these rules shall _______ any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any precaution, which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman, or by the special circumstances of the case.A. Exonerate.B. Exhaust.C. Exercise.D. Examine. [095] On my last voyage it ______ at the discharging port that some watches were pilfered.A. Happens.B. Has happened.C. Happened.D. Had happened.[096] On open waters，a power-driven vessel shall keep out of the way of a ______.A. vessel on her port side that is crossing her courseB. vessel that is overtaking herC. seaplane on the waterD. sailing vessel[097] Our ship ______ at the anchorage the day before yesterday.A. Arrives.B. Has arrived.C. Arrived.D. Will arrived.[098] Our ship ______ with many modern navigational instruments.A. Equipped.B. Is equipped.C. Equips.D. Has equipped.[099] Our ship is slow in going astern, Please ______.A. Be careful.B. Be kind enough.C. Be nice.D. Be looked after.[100] Please ______for my vessel.A. Make a lee.B. Take a lee.C. Get a lee.D. Have a lee.[101] Please have the damage to the gangway ______.A. Repair.B. To repair.C. Repairing.D. Repaired.[102] Port of registry refers to the port where ______.A. The ship has been named.B. The ship has been built.C. The ship has been signed.D. The ship has been registered.[103] Power-driven vessels must keep out of the way of sailing vessels except ______.A. in a crossing situationB. when they are making more speed than the power-driven vesselC. when the sailing vessel is overtakingD. on the Inland Waters of the United States[104] Shall we ______ wait at the roadstead till there is a free berth for us？A. mustB. ought toC. have toD. never[105] Ships are always ______ on water and they are easy to rust．A. floatB. floatingC. floatsD. floated[106] Ships’ masters are requested to ensure that during their call at this port, all discharging outlets are blocked.A. Blockaded.B. Opened.C. Closed.D. Enclosed.[107] Should that kind of weather ______，the two ships would touch each other．A. persistB. persistsC. to persistD. persisted[108] Take tug’s towing line to ______.A. Captain.B. Capstan.C. Capital.D. Carpenter. [109] The bill of lading is described as ______ if the ship owners agree that the cargoes were received on board in good condition.A. Clean.B. Dirty.C. Foul.D. Claused.[110] The check under ship owner’s organization made at the loading port is to avoid accepting cargo ______ upon receipt.A. In sufficient packing.B. In weak condition.C. In correct number.D. In good order.[111] The contents ______ to be short.A. Seem.B. Are seeming.C. Are seemed.D. Have been seemed.[112] The damaged derrick ______ now．A. has repairedB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. will be repaired[113]同上[114] The giving-way vessel has a same meaning of _______.A. Stand-on vessel.B. Privileged vessel.C. Burdened vessel.D. Hampered vessel.[115] The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regardsradiotelegraphy and radar．A. certifiesB. confirmsC. containsD. construes[116] The lights required by the rules must be shown ______.A. From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.B. At all times.C. Only from sunset to sunrise.D. W henever a lookout is posted.[117] The loading operation in hatch No.2.4.5 suspended and labors went ashore.A. Went dead.B. Discontinued for long period.C. Went ahead.D. Completed.[118] The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. Be kept sealed.B. Be released from being sealed.C. Be kept signed.D. Be released from being signed.[119] The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level[120] The morning newspaper was ______ by the agent.A. Directed.B. Discharged.C. Derived.D. Delivered. [121] The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______.A. Experience from practice.B. Various types of cargoes.D. Different type of ships. D. Personal abilities. [122] The pilot motor launches are ______ blue，with the PILOT in white．A. furnishedB. paintedC. preparedD. written[123] The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.A. Is stayed.B. Is situated.C. Is placed.D. Is located.[124] The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A. Traffic Separation SchemesB. Recommended tracksC. Precautionary areasD. Inshore traffic zones[125] The rules state that vessels may depart from the rules when ______.A. There are other vessels in the vicinity.B. Operating in a traffic separation scheme.C. Engaged in a situation involving more than two vessels.D. Necessary to avoid immediate danger.[126] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after ______.A. The cargo is loading.B. The cargo is discharged.C. The cargo is on board.D. The cargo is damaged.[127] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after the cargo ______ is loaded.A. Related.B. Concerned.C. Relevant.D. Connected.[128] The term power-driven vessel means ______ in these Rules．A. any sailing vessel with propelling machineryB. any vessel propelled by machineryC. any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propellingD. any sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use．[129] The term restricted visibility as used in the Rules refers ______.A. only to fogB. only to visibility of less than half a mileC. to any condition where visibility is restrictedD. to visibility where you cannot see shore[130] The two vessels underway may collide with ______, if they do n’t take immediate measures.A. One to another.B. One the other.C. Each the other.D. Each other.[131] The vessel ______ there yesterday.A. Ground.B. Grounded.C. Grounding.D. Has grounded.[132] The VTS has been designed to aid in ______.A. the prevention of collisionB. the promotion of the traffic flowC. the complying of port regulationD. the development of navigational technique．[133] There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．A. ampleB. sufficientC. enormousD. incredible[134] They commenced loading at 1400 hours.A. Started.B. Finished.C. Completed.D. Reported.[135] Under International Rules ______.A. all vessels must carry an after range light．B. vessels less than 50 meters in length need not carry an after range light．C. vessels stopped dead in the water should turn off their range lights．D. vessels over 20 meters in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise．[136] Vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane ______ of the lane．A. from right sideB. from left sideC. at the terminationD. from either side．[137] Vessels must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area.A. Sail at.B. Expect.C. Proceed at.D. Steam over.[138] Vessel's provisions refer to ______ of the vessel．A. fuel oilB. vegetables and foodC. spare parts on boardD. ballast water[139] What form should the master hand over to the customs officer at the port of arrival?A. Last port clearance.B. Declaration of crew’s baggage’s.C. Maritime declaration of health.D. List of bounded stores.[140] What speed can the ship make ______?A. At full speed of the propeller.B. At full load of the propeller.C. At maximum horsepower of the propeller.D. At maximum revolution of the propeller.[141] When the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accepted, say ______.A. I am going to change to VHF channel.B. I am certainly going to change to VHF channel.C. Changing to VHF channel.D. VHF channel has been changed.[142] When there is not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. The assistance officer.B. The captain.C. The officer on duty.D. The third officer. [143] Which one of following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?A. Each shall keep her course and speed.B. Each shall alter her course to starboard.C. Each shall pass on the portside to the other.D. Each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle.[144] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The vessel on portside.D. The vessel on starboard side.[145] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The stand-on vessel.D. The giving-way vessel.[146] Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?A. Vessel engaged in fishing.B. Vessel not making way.C. Vessel sailing.D. Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.[147] ]Which vessel，when anchored at night，is NOT required to show anchor lights? ______.A. A power-driven vesselB. A vessel engaged on pilotage dutyC. A vessel dredgingD. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver[148] While ______, they met with storm weather.A. At sea.B. The ship was at sea.C. She was at sea.D. They were at sea.[149] You are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours，because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter．What can you understand from this seaspeak？______.A. It's a warning of navigation for my vessel．B. It's an advice from Port Control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harbor．C. It's an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic route．D. It's an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route．[150] A vessel transferring cargo while underway is classified by the rules as a vessel ______.A. Restricted in her ability to maneuver.B. In special circumstances.C. Not under command.D. Constrained by her draft.[151] Midships refers to rudder to be held ______.A. in position to starboardB. in position to portC. in position to anywhereD. in position fore and aft[152] More exact assessment of visibility when ______ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity．A. radarB. omegaC. satellite navigator。

2017航海英语复习二Key word & chart8-1 chart projection (12)A5& A Mercator chart is a ________ ・A.cylindrical projectionB. simple conic projectionC・ polyconic projection D. rectangular projection【知识点】墨卡托投影【解析】A、圆柱投影B、单圆锥投影C、多圆锥投影D、正交投影注：相关题目B84. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ________ ・A・ Lambert conformal B. Mercator C. Azimuthal D. GnomonicC59. On a mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ________ .A.1 minute of longitudeB. 1 degree of longitudeC・ 1 minute of latitude D. 1 degree of latitude【知识点】墨卡托投影【解析】墨卡托投影中，1海里的长度为纬度1分。

A61. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ________ A・ latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB.longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC・ 1 atitude scale at the mid latitude of the chartD. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale【知识点】纬度渐长【解析】track line航迹线注：相关题目B102. Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A.because it is the most efficient way B・ because it varies for each latitudeC・ because it varies with the change of longitude D. because it is the most straight lineC101. Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.it projects a sphere onto a cylinderB・ because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing, it is also called progressive projectio n.C・ it can always give true distances.D・ its advantage is that longitude and latitude are at right angles, which makes【知识点】墨卡托投影【解析】progressive projection渐长投影D103・ How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees north?A.30 n mileB. 60 n mileC.5 n mileD. 7.5 n mile【知识点】墨卡托投影【解析】假设地球是个标進的球体，如图所示，地球的半径(也就是赤道的半径)为R,某个纬线圈的纬度为a,且该纬线圈的半径为r,则r=Rcosa C90. Whatdefines a great circle?A・ a curved line drawn on a Mercator chartB.a course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC.the shortest distance between any two points on the earthD.the smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere【知识点】大圆海图（心射投影）【解析】great circle大圆圈loxodromic cui*ve等角航线：与经线成相同角度的线。

航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法，制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤，演算法，计算，算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会，分社②n.（书籍的）章，节complementary ①a.补足的，补充的②a.相互依赖的，互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的，综合的，广泛的，广博的，全面的②a.有理解力的，容易理解的dampen n.使湿润，减弱demolish ①v.拆毁，破坏，消灭，推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表，图解，简图，图②n.（关系）曲线图，线型图，传动图diagrammatic a.图解的，图示的，图表的discovery n.发现物，发现eaten a.鼠啮的，咬损的（批注）ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭，围住，环抱，包围，围绕②v.包装，封入③v.附在……后，附入furnish ①v.供应，供给，提供②v.陈设③v.配备，装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册，指南isothermal ①a.等温线的，等温的，恒温的②n.等温线，恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟，支管，支线，支渠②a.横向的，侧面的mention n.叙述，提到meteorology n.气象学，气候multiply ①v.倍增，乘②v.繁殖，增殖③ad.多重地，多倍地，并联地，多路地obscure ①a.模糊的，隐的，暗的，阴的②n.弄暗，使暗，遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的，已不用的，废弃的，退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼，寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算，预见，预告，预报，预测，预言prediction ①n.推算，预计，预言，预报，预测，预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来，最近reflective ①a.反射的，反映的②a.回顾的，深思的refraction ①n.折光，折射，曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的，地区的，区域的，局部的rinse n.冲洗，漂洗rotational a.循环的，轮流的，转动的，回转的，旋转的seldom ad.很少，不常significance ①n.意义，含义②n.重要性，有效性，显著性spherical a.球形的，天体的，球的steersman ①n.舵手，舵工②n.（木筏的）撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的，沉陷的，低的②a.水面下的，沉没的③a.水中的，水底的④a.（螺丝等）埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的，原文的theory n.原理，理论，学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进（力）②附加推力admiralty method （推算潮汐）英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶，贮气瓶，空气瓶，气舱all around 包括各项费用，连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯（软梯等）buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon （地心）真地平celestial observation 天文观测，天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深，海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图，自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀，电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具，面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的，漂浮碎屑，漂浮物（船）following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法，调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax （天体）地平视差，水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏，橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线，纬线light signal 灯光信号，炮光信号lower transit 下中天（天文）maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险，海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间（晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°，昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止）navigable channel 通航水道，航道operating line 工作线，操作线，作业线packing strip 曲径密封环，填密片preventer bar （救生艇架上装设的）保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点，参照基面，参照零点，基准面righting moment 复原力矩，稳性力矩，回复力矩，复正力矩，正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫，橡皮填料，橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标（由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志）sealing strip 止水条，封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速，放慢②（市场）停滞，吊滞③（经济）衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流，潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算，潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流，潮流②感潮河段，有潮河段title page 标题页，里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈，方位圈②地平柱圆，垂直圆，竖直圈③（经纬仪的）垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺，潮标②最高高潮痕，高潮线③水位标志④（钞票上的）水印⑤（船）吃水标志wind drift ①风生流，风成流（风吹成的水流）②气流偏差，风致偏移，风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋，尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车，后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude （天球上）等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈，赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备，拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌海图及海图作业aero a.飞机的，航空的almanac ①n.天文历，航海历，历书②n.年鉴amphibious a.水陆两用的，两栖的appreciate ①v.估价，评价②v.欣赏，赏识③v.理解，重视④v.感谢，感激⑤v.升值astronomical a.天文学的，天体的，天文的azimuthal a.方位角的catalog n.商品目录，产品目录，产品样本，一览表，目录coco n.椰子树conformal a.相似的，保形的，保角的converge v.集中，汇合，收敛dead-reckoning ①航迹推算，船位推算，船位积算②猜测，捉摸depict v.描写，描述，表示distinguish ①v.作出成绩，获得成就，卓越，出众，杰出②v.区别，识别，辨别doubtful ①a.怀疑的②a.难决定的，含糊的，可疑的elapse v.（时间）过去，消逝guarantee ①n.保证书，担保②n.保证人illustration n.说明，注解，实例，图解，插图imperfection ①n.不完全，不完善，不健全②n.缺点，弱点，缺陷imperial a.（英国度量衡）法定标准的，英制的landmark ①n.岸标，陆标②n.（地）界桩，界标③n.显著标志midlatitude n.真中分纬度，中分纬度millimetre 同millimetermisplace n.v.装错，放错newly ad.最近，新近，重新observatory ①n.观测站，观测所，瞭望台②n.天文台，气象台oceanic ①a.海洋产的，海洋的②a.大量的orthographic a.正射投影的，垂直的，直角的polyconic a.多圆锥的，多锥体的preference ①n.选择，优先②n.优惠③n.特惠，优待④n.选择物⑤n.选择权，优先权print ①v.打印②v.印刷，出版，刊行③n.印记，痕迹④n.印刷品，出版物projection ①n.投影，放映②n.投射，发射③n.突出部分，凸出部分，突出物，伸出物④n.设计，计划⑤n.估计，推测，预测rectangular a.长方形的，矩形的，直角的reliance n.依赖revise v.校订，修改，校正，校阅revision ①n.改版，修正，校订，订正②n.修订版，修订本rhumb ①v.（指南针的）方位，罗盘方位②v.恒向线seamount n.海底锥形山（从海底上升1000m以上）semi-circle n.气旋半圆，半圆spoil ①n.损坏，破坏②v.使变坏，腐烂，腐坏③n.v.宠坏，溺爱④v.弃土，抛泥，排泥⑤n.煤矸石，矸子，废料⑥n.掘出物，掠夺品topography ①n.地势，地形，地貌②n.地形学，地志③n.冰貌update v.改进，修正，更新，校正cable area 海底电缆区calibration beacon 校正导标chart symbol 海图用符号circular radiobeacon 全向无线电指向标，环射无线电信标clear area 畅通航区，无碍航区，畅通区coast chart 沿岸海图，海岸图coastal chart 沿海海图conformal chart 等角投影海图，正形海图conformal projection 正形投影，等角投影conic projection 圆锥投影，锥顶射影conspicuous landmark 显著陆标correction card （仪表）校正卡，勘误表course angle ①航向角②舷角cylindrical chart 圆柱形投影海图cylindrical projection 柱面圆柱投影，圆柱投影data in 数据输入dead-reckoning position 推算船位，积算船位（不经风流压修正）entrance channel 进港航道，进口航道estimated course 预计航向，估计航向exercise area 演习区fall into ①（河流）流入，注入②下陷，陷入③分成类，属于fathom line 等深线flat slope 平缓坡度，缓坡general chart （海图）总图，总海图gnomonic chart 心射投影海图gnomonic projection 心射面切投影，心射投影harbor chart 海港航图，港区图heavy draught 深吃水hydrographic survey 海道测量，水道测量，河海测量isolated rock 孤立岩石，孤立礁latitude scale （海图上）纬度尺least depth 最小深度lighted buoy 发光浮标，灯浮longitude scale 经度比例尺marine surveying 海洋测量natural scale ①实物大小②（地图）自然比例尺，（海图）基准比例尺③正态比例，天然比例nautical almanac 航海天文历naval observatory （美国）海军气象天文台navigation area 航行海区，航区neat line ①界线，内图框（海图上指明某一地区的范围）②墙面交接线orthographic projection 正射投影，平行投影，正投影outer ring 外环，外圈polyconic projection 多圆锥投影（测量或海图制作不用）radar station 无线电台，雷达站radio transmitter 无线电发报机，无线电发射机，无线电发信机recommended track 推荐航路，推荐航线rectangular projection 等渐长率圆柱投影（星图的一种）rhumb line （罗经方位）恒向线，航向线running fix 异时观测定位，移线定位，航行定位sailing chart 航行图sea floor 海底sounding datum 海图深度基准面，测深基准面tide level 潮高，潮位top center 上止点transponder beacon 雷达反射信号台，雷达应答信标degree of latitude 纬度degree of longitude 经度error in bearing 方位误差great circle course 大圆航向great circle track ①大圆航迹②大圆航线lower low water （较）低低潮（在同日有两个低潮时较低的一个）point of arrival 到达点point of departure 启航点，起航点simple conic projection 单圆锥投影ENE|East North East 东北东（方位点）航海通告与警告airmail ①n.航空邮件，航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的，渐增的，累计的deletion n.删去部分，删除事项，取消，删除demarcation n.划界，区划evaporate ①v.蒸发，汽化②v.脱水③v.消失，消散fashion ①n.流行，时尚，风格②n.形成，形式，方式，方法guidance ①n.领导，指挥②n.遥控，操纵，导航，制导③n.导承，导槽（机械）lately ad.近来，最近luminous a.明亮的，发光的，夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的，名义上的，挂名的②a.公称的，标称的，额定的nowadays n.现在，如今omission n.疏忽，省略，遗漏orient ①v.使向东，定向②n.东方，东部periodic a.断断续续续的，间歇性的，周期的preliminary a.初级的，初步的，预备的，预先的publication ①n.发行，发表，公布，出版②n.出版物，书刊，刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分，剩余物，剩余，残余，余料②n.（数学）余项，余数reprint v.重印，再版，翻印reproduction ①n.再生产，再现，再生②n.复制，繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉，红铁粉，铁丹roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地subscription ①n.预约，预订②n.订阅，认股③n.订阅费，预约费，预订费④n.（承担保险责任的）签署，署名telegraphy n.电报学，电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞，拖网捕鱼②n.拖网，曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见，对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致，适合，同意annual summary 年度汇编，年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下，坠下fish trap 渔栅，鱼网（固定陷鱼网）horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离medium size 中等尺寸，中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①（书、刊物等的）新版②（海图）调制nominal range 额定光达距离（气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离）pipeline area （海底）管道区stand out ①浮出，显著，显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的，出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用，免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告，警报，报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务航海日志的填写assault v.冲击，作战，袭击，攻击，突击，强击attorney n.代理人，律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点，污渍，瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损，弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征，特性，性质②n.印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，文字，字体，字元closure ①n.关闭，封闭，停业②n.停止，终止，结束，截止，闭合③n.隔板，挡板，围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器，（测绘）闭合差（金属罐）comment ①v.评述，评论，意见②v.注释，说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员，出走船员②n.逃亡者，叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁gasket ①n.垫密片，填密片，密封垫②n.捆帆绳，垫圈③n.衬垫，软垫，胶边，垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的，不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始，发起，倡议②v.启蒙，指引③v.引起，开始，着手journal ①n.记录，杂志，日志②n.日报，日记，日志③n.学报，期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈，枢opposition ①n.反对，对抗，相对②n.障碍③n.（天文）冲prudence ①n.谨慎，慎重②n.精明purser ①n.（商船上的）事务长，管事②n.（军舰上的）军需官，业务主任③n.会计员，出纳员pursue ①v.追随，追求，追②v.继续进行，实行，从事renew ①v.换新，更新②v.修复，恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉，意义，含义②n.感受，感觉，观念③v.意识到，预感④v.传感，探测⑤v.判断，辨别technical a.工业的，专门的，技术的，专业的，工艺的write v.书写，记录，写入all's well 一切正常，没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿，车钟记录簿，车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志，航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表，天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水，油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任，承办②装上，装入③承担，承受，雇用④采用，采取technical name （危险货物）技术名称third officer （轮船的）三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地，不时，偶尔②通/断proper shipping name （危险货物）标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比海上事故报告achieve v.到达，实现，完成administrator n.（港务）监督员，行政官员，管理人员advisory ①n.（气象）预报，报告②a.咨询的，劝告的attain v.达到，获得bergy n.冰块群，冰山群borrow ①v.错用，采用，借款，借②v.抵押③v.（船）更靠近（岸或风）④v.模仿contest n.争夺，争辩dewater n.排水，脱水，去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质，电解液excellent ①a.优秀的，精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍，妨碍intend v.企图，打算lend ①v.出借，贷与，借贷②v.提供，给予，借给，借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片，薄膜，粘膜，膜②n.（防渗）帷幕，防渗层，隔膜，隔板③n.振动片，光圈mismanagement n.管理失误，管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.（phenomenon的复数）retest v.重新试验，再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲，浅滩（常指水深20m以内区域）③n.鱼群④v.变浅，回淤⑤v.群集，成群shuga n.（大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色）小冰块spicule n.针形物；n.（海上的）针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的（化学）team ①n.队，组②v.组成队，合作，协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒，手提灯，火炬②n.切割器，焊枪，喷灯，气炬washer ①n.洗涤器，洗衣机②n.垫圈，垫片，衬垫wrench ①n.扳子，扳钳，扳手②v.扳紧，扭转，拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带，舷拖，傍拖，绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山（面积约100～300m2，一般高出水面1～5m）boat hook 艇用金属钩，吊艇钩，钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家，沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰，割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船，破损船deck gang 舱面人员，舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨，开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机，事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置，应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵，手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良，装载不良，配载不当（批注）insufficient packing 包装不足，包装不固，包装不良（批注）lower hold 下层舱，底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by （时间）流逝，绕过，推移pivoting point 枢轴点，支枢点，旋转点，轴尖，支点，枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚，右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报，天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚，起航，开船②快点，加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚，下锚matter of fact 实事求是的，注重实际的，不加渲染的，平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨（2240lb）国际安全管理规则achievement ①n.成就，成果，业绩②n.达到，完成audit ①n.v.稽核，查账，核算②n.v.审查，审计③n.v.清算，决算basin ①n.水盆，盆②n.港池，港湾，内湾，船坞③n.船模试验池，试验水池④n.海底盆地⑤n.（港口码头的）水域，流域，水坑，地区breach ①n.缺口，裂口②n.破坏（合同等），扰乱（治安），违反（法律）③n.（通往烟筒的）烟道导管④n.攻破，击破，突破⑤n.冲击船的波浪，波浪的碎溅，碎浪，激浪，大浪，波涛camera ①n.（电视）摄像机，照相机②n.小箱，暗箱compliance ①n.符合②n.服从，依从，遵从③n.（弹性）应变率，柔度，柔量despatch 同dispatchdispatch ①n.v.（货物）疏运，调度，派遣②n.快信，急信，专电③n.迅速办理，速办④n.v.（装卸）速遣duly ad.正好地，恰好地，及时地electrician n.电气技术员，电机员，电工，大电hereunder n.在此immovable a.固定的，不动的，坚定的implementation ①n.履行，实施过程，执行过程（契约、诺言等）②n.补充，补给③n.器具，工具，仪器import ①v.进口，输入，引进，引入②n.进口商品，进口货③v.意味着，说明，表明inadequate a.不适当的，不充分的，不充足的，不够的incompetent ①a.不胜任的，不称职的，无资格的，不够格的②a.无力的，无能的③a.（岩层等）软的，弱的legislation ①n.法律②n.立法③n.法规，法制lien n.（对货物、船舶的）留置权，扣押权mechanic ①n.机工，机匠②n.机械员，技术员③a.手工的，机工的nationality ①n.国籍②n.船籍non-conformity ①n.不合格项，不合格②n.不整合（地质）promise ①v.承诺，同意，答应②v.希望，前途③v.有……的希望，有……的可能prostitute n.妓女reliability n.可靠度，可靠性resource ①n.手段，方法②n.资源，储藏③n.办法，对策sightseeing n.浏览，观光steward ①n.（船上的）服务员，事务员，乘务员，管事②n.（团体的）干事，伙食管理员toilet n.卫生间，盥洗室，厕所，浴室unmoor ①v.离码头，离浮筒，解缆，起锚，离泊②v.（双锚停泊时）改泊单锚unsafe a.不安全的，危险的upkeep v.维护，保养waiver n.放弃，弃权withdraw ①v.使退出，脱离，拆卸②n.缩回，撤回，撤销③v.（液体）吸出，抽出④v.吊（缸）alarm system 警报系统assistant officer 助理驾驶员，驾驶助理员，驾助carrying ship （互有责任碰撞条款中的）承运船chief steward （船上）服务员领班，服务员组长，事务长collision clause （船）碰撞责任条款compliance with 与……保持一致，遵守……designated person 指定代表，受命官员dispatch money 速遣费environmental protection 环境保护intermediate port 中途港lee quarter 下风船尾leeward side 背风面，下风面local port 当地港口，地方港口，小港maritime industry 海洋业，海运业，航运业maritime lien 海上留置权，海上优先权，抵偿权on account 用分期付款的办法，用赊购的办法，先付，暂付operational failure 运转故障port authority 港务管理机关，港口当局pro rata 按比例，成比例（拉丁语）reefer cargo 冷藏货refrigeration machinery 制冷机，冷冻机，致冷机safe operation 安全运行，安全操作，安全作业shifting berth 移泊ship's clock 船钟tool pusher 指挥员，领班wash basin 洗脸盆，脸盆certificate of nationality （船的）国籍证书engineer in charge 主任工程师，总工程师in spite of 不管，不顾internal safety audits 内部安全审核，内审on account of ①因为，由于②在……账号上on the quarter 在船尾舷部，在船舷pro rata freight 按比例计算运费，比例运费safety at sea 海上安全shore based support 岸基支持sudden operational failure 突然运转失灵ISM|Intercontinental Strategic Missile 洲际战略导弹SMS|Safety Management System 安全管理体系USCG|United States Coastguard 美国海岸警备队港口国监督abort ①n.异常结束②v.流产③v.终止，中断alteration ①n.变换，更改，变更②n.改建，改装③n.蚀变（地质）④n.修改，改动（设计或图纸等）amendment ①n.改正量，修正量，改善②n.修正，修订，改正③n.修正案concept ①n.概念，方案，规划②v.打算，设想，构思coordinate ①a.同级的，并列的，同位的，同等的，坐标的②v.协作，调整，协调，调度③v.坐标disclose ①v.揭开，揭示，公开，明告②v.泄露，揭露，露出，拆开fulfillment n.完成，执行，履行，实现functional a.符合使用要求的，有作用的，作用的，功能的，函数的illegal ①a.不合法的，违法的②a.非法的impression ①n.（硬度试验的）印痕，压痕，盖印，印记，压印②n.模膛，模槽③n.感应，影响，效果，印象④n.（书的）版本，印刷次数inference n.推理，推论，论断，推断irrespective a.不考虑的，不论的，不顾的justification ①n.认为正确，证明，证实②n.理由，辩护③n.图文位置布局调整justify ①v.证明，证实②v.辩护，辩解③v.调整merchandise ①n.（总称）商品，货物②n.商业，交易mounting ①n.安置，安装，固定，装配②n.配件，零件，辅助设备prerequisite ①n.必要条件，先决条件②a.必须具备的，必要的，先决的rat n.老鼠，耗子repudiate v.拒绝，否认，抛弃reservation ①n.预订，预定，保留②n.专用地，保留地，保留区③n.附加保留条款，保留权益sanitation n.卫生设施，卫生站statute ①a.法定的，规定的②n.法令，条例，法律，章程sublet v.分租，转租substantially ①ad.实质上，本质上②ad.显著地，重要地，基本地supplier ①n.供应商，供货人，供给者，供应者②n.（机械设备等的）制造厂，制造人anticipatory breach 提前违约calculated strength 计算强度carriage requirement 装载要求casualty report 损坏报告coastal navigation 沿海航行common carrier 公共承运人detailed inspection 详细检查detention report （船）滞留报告establish contact （使电路）接通freight rate 海运运价，费率general ship 一般船舶（相对于包租的船舶）hailing port 船籍港（写在船尾）hull maintenance 船体保养inland navigation 内河航行，内河航运，河运irrespective of 不管……long range ①长距离，远程②续航力大的，远距离的，远程的③长期的minimum delay 最少延迟no discount 不折扣，不贴现on arrival 抵达时operating station 操纵部位，操作部位，控制台radio contact 无线电联络roll axis 横摇轴serious deficiencies 严重缺陷set off ①（债权）抵消，抵付②隔开，衬托③推动，发动④出发special cargo 特殊货物（需要专门保管的货物）specific port 特定港state control 国家监督station control 测站控制structural integrity 结构整体性，结构完整程度surveyor authorized 授权的验船师axis of rotation 旋转轴线，旋转轴，转轴out of order ①紊乱，动乱，越轨②发生故障，出问题，损坏port state control 港口国管理，港口国监督port to port 港到港ship in distress 遇难船，遇险船side by side 并靠，并排，并肩（两船并排靠在一起）PSCO|Port State Control Officer （PSCO）港口国监督检察官STCW公约appropriateness n.适合程度，适当性barren ①a.（岩石）多孔的②a.贫瘠的，荒芜的③n.不毛之地，瘠地clevis n.Ｕ形夹，马蹄铁countermand v.撤销，取消订货，取消前令，收回（命令等）defer ①v.延迟，扣存，迟延②v.延期，推迟③v.服从，听从despite ①n.即使，尽管②v.轻视，敌视③v.损害dune n.丘陵，砂丘，砂堆，山岗（常用复数）enunciate v.发表，宣布gudgeon ①n.（门的）枢轴，活塞销，耳轴，轴头②n.舵柱承座，舵枢，舵栓，舵针，舵钮③n.旋转架，托架illuminate ①v.照明，照射②v.用灯装饰（船）③v.启发，阐明loudspeaker n.扬声器，扩音器，喇叭obey n.听从，遵守，执行，服从rake ①v.耙，刮②v.收集，搜集③n.长柄耙，耙子，火钩④v.倾斜船头，倾斜船尾⑤n.（烟囱、船首尾柱的）倾斜度，倾斜角reposition n.（卸空后的集装箱）放回原处，运回原地riprap ①n.抛筑用的石料，抛石②n.抛石基床，抛石护岸③n.乱石堆成的护岸，石堆堤，堆石护坡stabilizer ①n.减摇装置，稳定器②n.（防止分解、反应的）安定剂，稳定剂throttle ①v.使减速，阻塞，调节②v.节流，节制，压制③n.操纵阀，扼流圈，节流阀unattend v.不照看，不管visit ①n.v.访问，拜访，参观②n.v.检查，考察，视察③n.v.（灾害、疾病等）来袭，侵袭，来临whelp n.绞缆筒筋条，（链轮的）扣链齿，绞盘筒筋，绞盘肋骨（用以增加摩擦力）administration personnel 行政人员，管理人员administrative law 行政法air receiver 压缩空气瓶，空气储存器，储气器artificial island 人工岛associated equipment 相关的附属的设备automatic steering 自动操舵belted construction 带型结构clevis pin 环销，连接销current velocity 流速deck crew 舱面人员，水手engineer officer 轮机员engineering watch 机舱值班fatigue failure 疲劳破坏，疲劳失灵female section 下半模，阴模intended route 计划航线joggled construction 啮合结构lapped construction 搭接结构loudspeaker system 广播系统minor light 弱烛光灯，较小灯标（烛光较小，一般无人看守灯标）motor controller 电动机控制器national flag 国旗navigational light 航行灯，导航灯navigational watch 航行值班pilot orders 引航口令pneumatic brake 气压制动器，气动闸，风闸quarantine signal 检疫信号relieving officer ①接班驾驶员，接班轮机员②接班人员sea bottom 海底speed change 变速sprocket wheel （锚机）持链轮，链轮starting engine 起动机steering command 操纵指令strapped construction 覆接结构，覆板结构two-watch system （船上的）二班制upper stock 上舵杆，舵杆头administrative law judge 行政法官chief engineer officer 轮机长，大车，老轨compressed air system 压缩空气系统effect of current 水流影响local zone time 地方区时lot by lot 一票一票货地，分批，按票rise of bottom 船底斜度，舭部升高SOLAS公约abrade ①v.磨蚀，磨损，磨去②v.擦伤，擦破③v.擦去，擦掉awl n.钻子，锥子bailer ①n.灰浆桶，泥涌②n.淤泥取样器，戽斗，舀水勺，汲水斗，水瓢（救生艇用具）③n.抽泥筒，汲泥泵，汲水孔④n.戽水者，汲水者⑤n.委托人bowse ①v.（绳索）拉紧，收紧②v.绞辘拉，（用滑轮）吊起，向下拉elongate v.使伸长，拉长，延长essence ①n.本质，实质②n.要素，精华③n.香精female ①a.女的②a.阴的，内的③a.有内螺纹的，凹形的flank ①n.（齿轮的）齿侧，齿腹②n.（山坡）侧面，侧翼③n.（船离码头时）船首顶流摆开④v.打倒车（顶推驳船队顺流通过变段时采用的一种航行方法）⑤v.位于……之侧，在……侧面fold ①v.折叠，折痕②v.合拢，抱住，笼罩，调入，包③v.折叠起来，彻底失败④n.（地质）褶皱⑤n.倍（数）gateway ①n.（水下渔网，防潜设备等所留的）门道，道路，坞闸，登机口②n.（通信）接口③n.转运站④n.网关，网关器grinder ①n.研磨机，粉碎机，砂轮机，磨碎机，磨床，砂轮，磨工②n.天电干扰声hooker n.沿海小船hound n.桅肩，桅肩下（下桅顶端承接上桅的架子）hurt n.v.损伤，损害impinge ①v.撞击，碰撞，冲击②v.（紧密）接触③v.侵犯，侵害innocuous a.无害的，无毒的knob ①n.旋钮，按钮②n.小圆块，疙瘩，节，瘤③n.（门、屉斗等的）球形把手，（桅杆或旗杆上的）顶球，（布线用）瓷柱④n.圆丘，小丘lighten ①v.减轻，变轻，卸载②v.过驳③v.照亮，点亮，发亮④v.弄明白，启发loan ①v.借与，出借，借出②n.借款，贷款marginal ①a.边界的，限界的，端的②a.决定性的，临界的③a.（码头）顺岸式的，沿岸的④a.记在栏外的，旁注的pike ①n.矛，刺②n.尖顶旗杆③n.尖峰，山巅④v.穿过，通过pot ①n.锅，罐，壶，盆，盘，筒，盒②v.装罐，罐藏③n.捕鱼笼④n.油船（俗语）pry ①v.（用杠杆等）撬动，撬②n.撬具，杠杆③v.窥视，窥探，打听punt ①v.（用篙）撑②v.用小船运输③n.（撑篙的方头平底）小船④n.低角（荷兰语）recreation ①n.娱乐，休养②n.游览船reel ①n.卷轴，卷筒，线轴，盘②n.绕线架，电缆盘③n.磁带盘，纸带盘④v.（用卷轴、卷筒等）卷，绕rod ①n.拉杆，推杆，联杆，棒②n.水准尺，标尺，测杆③n.粗钢筋，棒钢④n.避雷针⑤n.（流速仪的）悬杆⑥n.杆（英制长度单位5.03m）seat ①n.基座，机座，阀座②n.座位，垫子，座③n.（为机器等）装底座④v.安置，固定⑤v.使就座softwood ①n.针叶树②n.软木，软质木材spinner ①n.纺纱工人②n.纺纱机③n.天线旋转装置，旋转器④n.机头罩（飞机）spool ①n.卷轴，卷筒②v.缠，卷tripper ①n.自动分离机构，倾卸装置，开底装置，脱钩装置，释放器②n.卸料小车③n.旅行者unroll v.铺开，展开（卷起的东西）vacate ①v.腾出，撤离，撤出②v.辞去（服务）③v.取消，作废weakness ①n.弱点，缺点②n.薄弱，软弱，衰弱above deck 甲板以上aft line ①（型线图上的）船尾部纵剖线②尾缆after end ①船尾端②后端audible warning 声响报警，音响警号back current ①反向流，回流，逆流②反向电流bull rope ①粗钢丝绳，粗绳②防磨索，稳定索，栏索③吊艇杆前牵绳，吊杆桅绳chain tongs 链式大管钳，链钳coastal pack 流冰connecting shackle 连接卸扣，锚链卸扣crew cabin 船员室cross connection ①（船）横倾调整装置，连通阀②横贯通道，横向连通，交叉联结freezing air 冷空气government regulations 政府法规，政府规定interior lighting 室内照明intermediate spring 连接簧（在鱼尾板和主拖缆之间，用以增加主拖架的重量和柔性）internal friction 内摩擦力，内摩擦link chain 扁节链longshore hook 码头工人手钩manila hawser 粗麻大绳，白棕绳merchant ship 商船mobile unit 车辆normal size 标准尺寸normally open 常开的nylon rope 尼龙绳（缆）ocean towing 海上拖驳运输，海上拖带oil field （海上）油田oil rig 油井钻探设备open up 开启，拆开pike pole 铁钩，长搭钩（浮运木材时拔动木材的工具）pipe wrench 管扳手，管钳propeller flow 螺旋桨水流protective coating 保护涂层，保护涂料replacement steps 替换蹬ride down 压下，压进，捶进rigid liferaft 刚体救生筏safety factor 安全系数salvage association 救助协会screw ship 螺旋桨船shackle pin 卸扣栓销，钩环销slip surface 滑动面society approval 船级社认可spar deck （主甲板以上的）轻甲板，工作甲板spray gun 喷射器，喷涂枪，喷枪stand in ①驶近②参加steam engine 蒸汽引擎，蒸汽机tapered pin 锥形销test sample 试验样品，试样，测试样本thin out 逐渐消失，变稀少，变薄，变细warp line 绞船缆，牵绳，拖索welded chain 焊接链锚，焊接链winch head 绞车副卷筒，绞缆筒wire core 线束铁芯classification society approval 船级社认可coefficient of friction 摩擦系数direction of flow 水流方向，流向engineering control station 动力装置控制站fire control room 消防控制室in one piece 用整块木料制成maritime dangerous goods 海运危险货物return to normal 回复正常stud link chain 横挡环链，日字形链，有档链MARPOL公约acrylate n.丙烯酸盐，丙烯酸酯adapter ①n.联轴套管，多头插销②n.拾波器，转接器③n.衬套，附件④n.接合链环组（锚链前端链节与锚卸扣间联结的锚环组）⑤n.连接器，接头allyl n.丙烯基，烯丙基annex ①v.依附，合并，并吞②n.附属品，附加物③n.附录，附件④v.附加，添加，附带bacteria n.细菌（bacterium的复数）circumvent ①v.绕过（困难）②v.包围，围绕③v.解决（难题），智取compatible a.不矛盾的，可共存的，相容的，适合的，相合的，兼容的council ①n.议会，会议②n.委员会，政务会，理事会creosote ①n.（防锈蚀用）杂酚油，克鲁苏油，木馏油②v.用防腐油处理，浸防腐油curve ①v.弯曲，曲折，弄弯②n.曲线图，曲线板③n.河弯，弯道，弯段destroyer n.驱逐舰effluent ①n.（从江、河、湖、阴沟等流出的）水流，分流，支流②n.流出物，污水③a.排放的，流。

三副航海英语试题详解知识点1：航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）【典型考题】1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.A. MFAG.B. Tide tables.C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.【参考答案】B【参考译文】你可从潮汐表中查到某港在低潮后平潮时间。

【解析】slack water平潮low water低潮MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide医疗急救指南Tide tables潮汐表Notices to mariners航海通告Table of azimuth方位表【相关考题】1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions 【参考答案】A【参考译文】你能从潮流表中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。

【解析】duration持续时间 Tidal Current Tables潮流表American Practical Navigator美国实用航海，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写 Sailing Directions航路指南2. The velocity of the current in large coastal harborsis______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern【参考答案】A【参考译文】在潮流表中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。