昆明理工大学2012年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题（A）
考试科目代码：1111 考试科目名称：英语
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Part II．Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions:There are forty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.
Dreams are ______ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.
A. uninformative
B. startling
C. harmless
D. uncontrollable
Although the false banknote fooled many people, they did not ______ to close examination.
A. look up
B. pay up
C.keep up
D. stand up
______ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.
A. Giving
B. To give
C. Given
D. Being given
The physicist has made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the progess of science and technology.
A. think which is
B. that I think is
C. which I think is
D. which I think it is
Fool ______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
A. who
B. as
C. that
D. like
Fortune telle rs are good at making ______ statements such as “ Your sorrows will change.”
A.philosophical
B. ambiguous
C. literal
D.invalid
There is no doubt ______ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. when
Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body.
A. what
B. so
C. that
D.like
All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______ quite such a crowd of people there.
A. weren’t
B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t been
D. wouldn’t been
You’d better look at the difficulty ______ .
A.the other way
B. by the other way
C.another way
D. by another way
Things went well for her during her early life, but in her middle age her ______ seemed to change.
A. affair
B. luck
C. event
D. chance
In the present economic ______ we can make even greater progress than previously.
A. air
B. mood
C. area
D. climate
While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ______ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.
A. a distinction
B.a breakthrough
C. an identification
D. an interpretation
The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.
A.tumble
B. jeopardize
C.manipulate
D. intimidate
Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ______ overall consumption is signifcantly higher than that of women.
A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. what
Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from the ______ on earth rather than bacteria in Mars.
A. configuration
B.constitution
C. condemnation
D.contamination
When he arrived, he found ______ the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but
B.none other than
C. nothing but
D. no other than
A lthough not an economist himself, Dr.Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s ______ policies.
A.economical
B. economic
C. economy
D.economics
It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
A. not be started
B. will not be started
C. is not started
D. is not to be started
All the key words in the article are printed in ______ type so as to attract readers’ attention.
A. dark
B. bold
C. dense
D. black
The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ______ , but he gave us an idea about his plan.
A. at hand
B. in conclusion
C. in turn
D. at length
Radio, television and press ______ of conveying news and information.
A. are the most three common means
B. are the three most common means
C. are the most common three means
D. are three the most common means
Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy, balanced families.
A.are often seeing
B.will often see
C. often see
D. have often seen
Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an ______ and orderly fashion.
A. incredible
B. internal
C. intricate
D. initial
The ______ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.
A. respectable
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respecting
You will see the lightning ______ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A. the instant
B.for an instant
C.on the instant
D. in an instant
Barry had an advantage over his mother ______ he could speak French.
A. since that
B.in that
C. at that
D. so that
I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ______ something occurred which
attracted my attention.
A. unless
B. until
C. when
D. while
Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ______ themselves.
A. expanding
B. prolonging
C.stretching
D. extending
This kind of material can ______ heat and moisture.
A.delete
B.repel
C. compel
D. constrain
Generous public funding of basic science would ______ con siderable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.
A. result from
B. settle down
C. lie in
D. lead to
To ______ important dates in history, countries create special holidays.
A. commend
B. memorize
C.propagate
D. commemorate
If only the committee ______ the regulation and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve
B. will approve
C.can approve
D. would approve
When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ______ her umbrella.
A. carry
B.fetch
C.bring
D. reach
______ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal
B. Were other things equal
C. To be equal to other things
D. Other things to be equal
One way for writers to support a point is through ______ , that is , by means of several examples to back up an idea.
A.illustration
B. explanation
C.demonstration
D. interpretation
Your advice would be ______ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.
A. exceedingly
B. excessively
C.extensively
D. exclusively
The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. so that
D. such that
If your car ______ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.
A. shall need
B.should need
C.would need
D. will need
If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed
B. is completed
C.to be completed
D. completed
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage one
How might we stabilize the composition of the atmosphere? That question looms large in the eyes of scientists and political leaders as the levels of carbon dioxide grow. Carbon dioxide and methane have long lives in the atmosphere and, once they are there, Earth may be destined to become warmer. If we find that the climate is becoming too warm, there is no easy or rapid way to remove the gases and return to an earlier climate pattern.
We may be able to control fossil fuel use and rates of deforestation, but tere is no direct way to control the acceleration of decay except by stopping the warming. To stabilize the composition of the atmosphere immediately, we would have to cut present release about 4 billion tons of carbon
annually. It is not now possible to accomplish this without reducing both defrestation and our comsumption of fossil fuels.
Most scientists believe that if immediate global action is not taken, the rapid increases of atmospheric carbon from decay will exceed the reductions made possible through control of fossil fuel use and management of forests. In 1990, the United Nations gathered many scientists from around the world to review these issues. This group, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, concluded that an immediate 60 percent reduction in fossil fuel use would be necessary. But by April 1992, no nation had accepted the goal, though several had recognized a need for reducing emissions by 20 percent.
At the Earth Summit in June 1992, leaders from most industrialized nations agreed in principle to return to earlier levels of carbon dioxide emissions --- though opposition from the United States prevented them from agreeing to specific targets for emissions, as many scientist had hoped. The leaders also agreed to assist developing nations in limiting their releases of greenhouse gases. Human beings are only one of millions of organisms sufficiently different one another to be recognized as species. Unitl the 1980s,scientists estimated that there were between 3 million and 10 million species on Earth. Then, scientists began to examine populations of insects living in the high foliage of trees in tropical forest, and the experience caused them to increase their estimate to 30 million species. After scientists began to consider the populations of microorganisms in the tropics, the upper limit of their estimates rose to 100 million species. We shall probably never have an accurate count of the different kinds of organisms that share our planet.
We do know, however, that these species --- plants and animals together --- keep the planet functioning as a habitat suitable for all. We also know that human activities are reducing both the numbers of species on Earth and the potential of land and water for supporting them. This process is commonly called biotic impoverishment --- the loss of the rich biological of Earth.
The reason why it is not easy to correct global warming is that ______.
most scientists and political leaders have not awakened to the severity of the problem deforestation is rampant in many parts of the world
there is no easy way to restore the atmosphere to its normal state once damaged
the United States is unwilling to cut down on its carbon dioxide emissions
To stop the global warming, we have to ______ .
cut both deforestation and use of fossil fuels
remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
find a new source of energy other than fossil fuel
cut present releases to 4 billion tons of carbon a year
It is implied that, at the 1992 Earth Summit, ______ .
many scientists had hoped specific targets for emissions might be reached
the U.S. showed its unwillingness to reduce the level of carbon dioxide emissions
several countries had recognized a need for reducing emissions by 20 percent
most countries promised to cut their carbon dioxide emissions to earlier levels
Which of the following is true about species on earth?
There are about 100 million of them on earth.
About one third of them are found in tropical forest.
The human population has well exceeded that of other species.
Human and other species are closely linked for survival.
The text is mainly about ______ .
the survival of diverse species on earth
the prevention of global warming
the biotic impoverishment
the composition of the atmosphere
Passage two
Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But the one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refer to discrimination against those whose surname begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoe Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.
Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush’s predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chr tien and Koizumi). The world’s three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami )are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. As are the world’s fi ve richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht).
Can this merely by coincidence? One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So short-sighted Zys-man junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.
The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.
What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars?
A kind of overlook inequality.
A type of conspicuous bias.
A type of personal prejudice.
A kind of brand dicrimination.
What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
In both East and West, names are essential to success.
The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoe Zysman.
Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies’ nammes.
Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.
The fourth paragraph suggests that ______ .
questions are often put to the more intelligent students
alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape from class
teachers should pay attention to all of their students
students should be seated according to their eyesight
What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” (Para. 5)?
They are getting impatient.
They are noisily dozing off.
They are feeling humiliated.
They are busy with word puzzles.
which of the following is true according to the text?
People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.
VIPs in the western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.
The campaign to eliminate alphabtism still has a long way to go.
Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentinal bias.
Passage three
ON No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue. The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better - or worse - part of my life. Being rich wouldn’t be bad either, but that won’t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars. Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating and excessive eating is one of Christianity’s seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.
Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat - or even only somewhat overweight - is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.
Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, begin over-weight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, many have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem - too much fat and a lack of fiber - than a weight problem.
The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free form paying attention to their overall life-style. Thinness can be pure vainglory .
In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that ______.
A. the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue
B. looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune
C. being thin is viewed as a much desired quality
D. religious people are not necessarily virtuous
Swept by the prevailing trend, the author ______.
A. had to go on a diet for the greater part of her life
B. could still prevent herself from going off the track
C. had to seek help from rich distant relatives
D. had to wear highly fashionable clothes
In human history, people’s views on body weight ______.
A. were closely related to their religious beliefs
B. changed from time to time
C. varied between the poor and the rich
D. led to different moral standards
The author criticizes women’s obsession with thinness ______.
A. from an economic and educational perspective
B. from sociological and medical points of view
C. from a historical and religious standpoint
D. in the light of moral principles
What’s the author’s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?
A. They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.
B. They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.
C. They should gain weight to look healthy.
D. They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes.
Passage four
War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence cannot be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical patterns within which human violence has been directed.
The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is
responsible for imposing punishment. In a sate controlled legal system, individuals are removed from the cycles of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the state assumes responsibility for their protection.
The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms its supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their recommitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ______.
A. it threatens the existing social systems
B. it is influenced by society
C. it has roots in religious conflicts
D. it is directed against institutions of law
The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ______.
A. to control violence within a society
B. to protect the world from chaos
C. to free society from the idea of revenge
D. to give the government absolute power
What does the author mean by saying “… in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused” (Lines 5-6, Para. 2) ?
A. Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.
B. Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.
C. Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.
D. Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.
The word “allegiance” (Line 5, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. loyalty
B. objective
C. survival
D. motive
What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.
B. In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.
C. In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.
D. Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.
Part IV Translation (15 points)
Directions: Translate the following two paragraphs into Chinese, and write the Chinese version on the Answer Sheet.
Once you turn over a new leaf, you can’t expect to change completely right away. You are bound to vacillate at times. The key is to be satisfied with gradual improvement, expecting and accepting the occasional slips that come with any change. And even after you are handling these decisions in a firmer and more confident manner, y ou can’t expect your children to respond immediately. For a while they’ll keep on applying the old pressures that used to work so well. But they ‘ll eventually come to respect your decisions once they learn that nagging and arguing no longer work. In the end, both you and your children will be happier for it.
The trends are quickly accelerating for a simple reason: Information is power, and
technology democratizes and universalizes the availability of information. Hence, organizations will no longer be able to subsidize processes and jobs that glorify hierarchical control but turn off the spigot on knowledge-flow. Futurist George Gilder describes a world where the economy is based on sand, glass and air. Sand is the silicon used to make microchips, the building blocks of computing --- and that building block is growing exponentially. The performance of microchips doubles every 18 months..
Part V Writng (15 points)
You are to write a compostion of no less than 250 words and do your composition neatly on the Anwser Sheet. Your compostion should be based on the following:
The world of work is changing rapidly. Working conditions today are not the same as they used to be, and people no longer count on doing one job for life. Discuss the possible causes of these changes, and give your suggestions as to how people should prepare for work in the future. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
昆明理工大学2012年博士研究生招生考试试题
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
附件： 昆明理工大学2012年研究生国家奖学金获 奖人员名单 （共计190名） (一)博士研究生(30名) 国土资源工程学院(6名) 张亚辉（矿产普查与勘探09）汝珊珊（矿产普查与勘探10） 魏爱英（矿产普查与勘探 11）潘萍（矿产普查与勘探 08） 邓久帅（矿物加工工程 09）刘建（矿物加工工程 10） 冶金与能源工程学院(6名) 陈蓉（冶金能源工程 09）孟华（生产过程物流学09 ） 徐红胜（有色金属冶金09 ）李绍元（有色金属冶金10） 范国锋（钢铁冶金09 ）毛存礼（冶金工程控制11） 材料科学与工程学院(4名) 张晓伟（材料加工工程11）王荣飞（材料学09） 王传琦（材料加工工程09）山泉（材料加工工程09） 机电工学院(2名) 刘少华（机械设计及理论10）张生斌（机械设计及理论11） 建筑工程学院(2名) 张家明（工程力学09）徐宗恒（工程力学10） 环境科学与工程学院(7名) 贾丽娟(环境工程09) 蒋蕾(环境工程07) 蒋明(环境工程10 ) 李凯(环境工程10) 张凰(环境科学09) 司晓宇(环境生物学08) 彭红波(环境工程10) 管理与经济学院(3名)
梁武超(管理科学与工程09) 李亚群(管理科学与工程10) 杨光明(管理科学与工程12) (二)硕士研究生160名 国土资源工程学院(19名) 方鹏(采矿工程10) 张用川(地理信息工程10) 王万平（矿物加工工程11）卢昭羿（地理信息工程10） 金小川（岩土工程10）杨俊龙（矿物加工工程11） 李佳（地理信息系统10）张敏江（安全管理与工程10） 张玉兰（地球化学10）张博（岩土工程10） 姜美光（矿物加工工程11）郭艳华（矿物加工工程11） 杨卓(安全工程10) 张敏(矿业工程11) 张秋菊(安全工程10) 肖红(矿业工程11) 黄继磊(测绘工程11) 杨良权(地质工程11) 徐丹（安全工程10） 冶金与能源工程学院(9名) 王丁（有色金属冶金10）杨志芳（工程热物理10） 郭伟（冶金物理化学10）肖毅（工程热物理10） 孔令鑫（有色金属冶金10）叶乾旭（有色金属冶金10） 邓文龙（动力工程10）吴佩林（冶金工程10） 熊洪进（冶金工程10） 材料科学与工程学院(13名) 严冬（材料物理与化学10）李臣（材料学10） 韩朝辉(材料学10) 梁方（材料学10） 马吉（材料物理与化学10）高黑兵（材料学10） 鲍姚亮(材料加工工程10) 张松林(材料物理与化学11) 杨鹏辉(材料学10) 黄攀(材料加工工程10)
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
昆明理工大学2012年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题（A） 考试科目代码：1111 考试科目名称：英语 试题适用招生专业： 考生答题须知 所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。 评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。 答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。 Part II．Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions:There are forty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet with a single line through the center. Dreams are ______ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer. A. uninformative B. startling C. harmless D. uncontrollable Although the false banknote fooled many people, they did not ______ to close examination. A. look up B. pay up C.keep up D. stand up ______ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Being given The physicist has made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the progess of science and technology. A. think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is Fool ______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like Fortune telle rs are good at making ______ statements such as “ Your sorrows will change.” A.philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D.invalid There is no doubt ______ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body. A. what B. so C. that D.like All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t been You’d better look at the difficulty ______ . A.the other way B. by the other way C.another way D. by another way Things went well for her during her early life, but in her middle age her ______ seemed to change. A. affair B. luck C. event D. chance
昆明理工大学教务处 昆理工大教务办字…2014?78号 关于做好昆明理工大学2015年推荐优秀 应届本科毕业生免试攻读研究生工作的通知 各学院： 根据《教育部办公厅关于进一步完善推荐优秀应届本科毕业生免试攻读研究生工作的通知》（教学厅…2014?5号）、《关于下达2015年推荐优秀应届本科毕业生免试攻读研究生名额的通知》（教学司…2014?号）等文件精神和我校2015年所获得的推免总名额情况，现将推免名额的分配及相关要求通知如下。请各学院根据《昆明理工大学推荐优秀应届本科毕业生免试攻读硕士学位研究生实施办法（修订）》（昆理工大校教字…2010?34号）、《昆明理工大学优秀应届本科毕业生免试攻读研究生推荐工作的补充规定（试行）》（昆理工大教务办字…2014?71号）等文件及本通知的相关要求，认真做好推荐工作。 一、我校推荐名额的分配 根据教育部高校学生司文件精神，2015年下达的推免生
名额不再区分学术学位和专业学位，今年我校共获得推免名额220个。经学校推免生遴选工作领导小组研究确定，留出复合型人才推荐名额20个，另外根据《昆明理工大学推荐优秀应届本科毕业生免试攻读硕士学位研究生实施办法》的相关规定，分配2个作为国家重点学科点推荐名额，分配8个作为一级学科博士点推荐名额，余下可分配的推荐名额共190个。 根据研究生院提供的各学院学位点数和教务处、城市学院提供的各学院2015届毕业生数，按下列办法计算确定各学院的推免生名额： 1、学位点基数名额：以可分配的推免名额190的50%即95为分子，以研究生院认定并经学校推免生遴选工作领导小组确定的全校学位点总数205个为分母，计算出每个学位点应得的份额，再乘以各学院的学位点总数，并执行“四舍五入”的原则，小数点后保留两位，得出各学院的学位点基数名额。 2、应届本科毕业生基数名额：以余下推免名额95为分子，以全校2015届本科毕业生总数6977为分母，计算出每个本科毕业生应得的份额，再乘以各学院本科毕业生总数，并执行“四舍五入”的原则，小数点后保留两位，得到各学院的应届本科毕业生基数名额。 3、各学院总名额＝（学位点基数名额+应届本科毕业生基数名额）“四舍五入”取整。（“四舍五入”取整后总名额超出或不足时将进行适当调整。） 据此，各学院推免生名额分配如下：
昆明理工大学2019年博士研究生招生考试试题 考试科目代码：2019 考试科目名称：水力学 考生答题须知 1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。 请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。 2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。 3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。 4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。 一、填空题（每空2分，共10分） 1. 直径为1m的管道中的水流，其水力半径为。 2. 水泵进口真空计的读数为2 / KN p k ，则该处的相对压强水头为 m。 24m 5. 3. 流线上各质点的都与该线相切。 4. 当液流为流时，流线与迹线重合。 5.用于判断急流和缓流的重要的无量纲数是。 二、选择题（每题2分，共20分） 1.粘滞底层厚度δ比绝对粗糙度Δ大得多的壁面称为（）。 (A) 水力光滑面 (B) 过渡粗糙面 (C) 水力粗糙面 (D) 水力半粗糙面 2. 共轭水深是指（）。 (A) 水跃的跃前水深与跃后水深 (B) 均匀流水深 (C) 溢流坝下游水流收缩断面水深 (D) 临界水深 3. 在明渠中不可能发生的流动是（）。 (A) 恒定均匀流 (B) 恒定非均匀流 (C) 非恒定均匀流 (D) 非恒定非均匀流 4. 已知液体流动的沿程水力摩擦系数与边壁相对粗糙度和雷诺数Re都有关，即可以判断该液体流动属于（）。 (A) 层流区 (B) 紊流光滑区 (C) 紊流过渡粗糙区 (D)紊流粗糙区 5. 突然完全关闭管道末端的阀门，产生直接水击。已知水击波速c=1000m/s，水击压强水头H = 250m，则管道中原来的流速v0为（）。 (A) 1.54m (B) 2.0m (C) 2.45m (D) 3.22m 6. 闸孔出流的流量Q与闸前水头H的（）成正比。 (A) 1次方 (B) 2次方 (C) 3/2次方 (D) 1/2次方 7.液体中某点的绝对压强为100kN/m2，则该点的相对压强为（）。 （A）1 kN/m2（B）2 kN/m2（C）5 kN/m2（D）10 kN/m2 8.一段管道直径不变，但流速从2m/s增加到4m/s时，在水流都处于紊流粗糙区时，沿程水损失是原来的（）倍 （A）1 （B）2（C） 2 （D） 4 昆明理工大学2019年博士研究生招生考试试题
Unit 1 Keys to section A: 1. escort 2. obsessively 3. unseemly 4. baffling 5. trudged 6. simultaneously 7. punning 8. prim 9. trivial 10. ambivalence Keys to section B: 1. A. unobtrusive 2. C. submissive 3. D. grim 4. B. misdemeanour 5. C. disapprove 6. D. prodigious 7. C. trivial 8. D. pathetic 9. A. simultaneous 10. D. harrying Keys to close 5. against 7. clash 10. penalty 1.torments 3. expected 9. tough 2.suspension 4. stick 6. fit 8. promise Unit 3 II. V ocabulary and Structure A. 1. consensus 2. biodiversity 3. sustainable 4. transition 5. disparities. 6. degradation 7. stakeholders 8. broker. 9. ministerial 10. yield B. 1.B in line with 2.C inception 3. A. unprecedented 4. B. pave the way for 5. B. intensification 6. D. subsistence 7. A embark on 8. B. mobilize 9.A infuse 10.A
昆明理工大学数值分析考试题 （07） 一．填空（每空3分，共30分） 1． 设A 0.231x =是真值0.229T x =的近似值，则A x 有 位有效数字。 2． 若74()631f x x x x =+++，则017[2,2,...2]f = ，018[2,2,...2]f = 。 3． A=1031?? ? ?-?? ,则1 A = ； A ∞ = ； 2 A = 2()cond A = 。 4． 求方程()x f x =根的牛顿迭代格式是 。 5．设105%x =± ，则求函数()f x =的相对误差限为 。 6．A=2101202a a ?? ? ? ??? ,为使其可分解为T L L （L 为下三角阵，主对角线元素>0），a 的取值范 围应为 。 7．用最小二乘法拟合三点A(0,1),B(1,3),C(2,2)的直线是 。 （注意：以上填空题答案标明题号答在答题纸上，答在试卷上的不给予评分。） 二．推导与计算 （一）对下表构造f(x)的不超过3次的插值多项式，并建立插值误差公式。（12分） （二）已知()x x =Φ和()x 'Φ满足∣()x 'Φ-3∣<1。请利用()x Φ构造一个收敛的简单迭代函数()x ψ，使1(),0,1,......k k x x k +=ψ=收敛。（8分）
（三）利用复化梯形公式计算2 1 x I e dx -=?，使其误差限为60.510-?，应将区间[0，1] 等份。（8分） （四）设A= 1001005a b b a ?????????? ，detA ≠0，推导用a ，b 表示解方程组AX=f 的Seidel(G-S) 迭代法收敛的充分必要条件。（10分） （五）确定节点及系数，建立如下 GAUSS 型求积公式 1 11220 ()()dx A f x A f x ≈+? 。（10分） （六）对微分方程初值问题'00(,) ()y f x y y x y ?=?=? （１） 用数值积分法推导如下数值算法： 1111(4)3 n n n n n h y y f f f +-+-=+ ++，其中(,)i i i f f x y =，(1,,1)i n n n =-+。（8分） （２） 试构造形如 1011011(),n n n n n y a y a y h b f b f +--=+++ 的线形二步显格式差分格式，其中111(,),(,)n n n n n n f f x y f f x y ---==。试确定系数0101,,,a a b b ，使 差分格式的阶尽可能高，写出其局部截断误差主项，并指明方法是多少阶。（14分） （考试时间2小时30分钟）
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
附件1. 昆明理工大学优秀学生奖学金和各类单项奖评选条件 一、优秀学生奖学金 （一）优秀学生奖学金评选的必要条件 1、热爱社会主义祖国，拥护中国共产党的领导。 2、模范执行国家法律法令法规和学校规章制度。 3、尊敬师长，团结同学，爱护公物，举止言谈文明，诚实守信，道德品质优良。 4、学习目的明确，勤奋学习，刻苦钻研，既重视理论课学习，又重视基本技能训练。 5、积极参加社会工作和学校组织的文体活动。 6、勇于创新，勤于实践，德、智、体全面发展。 （二）凡在评选的学期内，有以下情况之一者，不能参与奖学金的评选。 1、所修课程中有补考、重修、缓考者。 2、所修的课程的门数未达到本年级专业学生在当学期实选课程门数的平均值。 3、在评奖的学期内受到各种处分者。 4、英语专业本科三、四年级学生高等学校英语专业四级考试(TEM4)低于60分者，艺术类学生《大学英语》课程成绩不及格者，其他专业本科三、四、五年级学生全国大学英语四级考试成绩未达到425分者。 5、体质健康标准成绩未达到良好或75分以上等级（含良好或75分）。
6、社区学生品行表现测评分低于70分者。 7、未办理注册及相关手续者。 （二）优秀学生奖学金学生素质综合测评评选条件及评选比例 （1）特等优秀学生奖学金：本学期综合测评90分以上，智育单科成绩不低于85分，评选比例不限。 （2）甲等优秀学生奖学金：本学期综合测评85分以上，智育单科成绩不低于80分，在专业学生人数的5%以内评选。 （3）乙等优秀学生奖学金：本学期综合测评80分以上，智育单科成绩不低于75分，在专业学生人数的15%以内评选。 （4）丙等优秀学生奖学金：本学期综合测评75分以上，智育单科成绩不低于70分，在专业学生人数的20%以内评选。 一年级学生评奖条件可适当放宽。 二、各类单项奖 （一）“特贫困生”奖学金 1、属我校确认的特、贫困学生。 2、符合优秀学生奖学金评选的基本条件。 3、综合测评分在70分以上。 4、特贫困学生若评上优秀学生奖学金，则不再参加“特贫困生”奖学金的评选，“特贫困生”奖学金和“特贫困生”学习奖两项奖不得同时申请。 （二）“特贫困生”学习奖 1、符合优秀学生奖学金评选的基本条件的特、贫困学生可评“特
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
昆明理工大学研究生试卷 2012级硕士研究生(学术型)2012-2013学年上学期综合英语期末试卷 (答案必须全部做在答题纸上) 考试时间: 授课教师: 专业: 学生姓名: 学号: Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 The $ 11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed”. But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking? Researchers in Canada just published a study in the Journal of Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are. The study’s author, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elain Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you’re just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written. In their experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students, heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to te ll themselves, “I’m lovable”. Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts. The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking. 1.What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?
昆明理工大学文件 昆理工大校教字〔2017〕14号 昆明理工大学关于公布非工程领域 案例库结题验收、中期检查及遴选结果的通知 各院、部、处、室、馆、中心及直属部门： 根据《昆明理工大学非工程领域专业学位研究生课程案例库建设实施办法》（昆理工大校教字〔2014〕45号），研究生院组织专家对第一批已到期的非工程领域专业学位研究生课程案例库进行结题验收，第二批已立项的非工程领域专业学位研究生课程案例库进行中期检查，对新申报的16门非工程领域专业学位研究生课程案例库进行遴选。 经专家组评审，中共昆明理工大学委员会2017年第7次常委会会议审核同意，现将结果公布如下： 一、对于8门申请结题的非工程领域专业学位研究生课程案例库，《民族民间工艺》等7门案例库“同意结题”，《管理经济
学》案例库“延期结题”。（见附件一） 二、对于11门参加中期检查的非工程领域专业学位研究生课程案例库，《设计创新创业》等8门案例库，按计划完成建设任务的，“通过中期检查”，《跨文化交际》案例库“延期参加中期检查”，《民族图案研究与设计》等2门案例库“终止建设”。（见附件二） 三、对于申报的16门非工程领域专业学位研究生课程案例库，《设计方法学》等11门案例库“立项建设”。其中，城市规划学院申报的《传统村落》、《传统建筑与乡土建筑数字化》、《传统村落空间形态与形成机制》三门案例库，建议由何俊萍老师作为主要负责人，整合建设。案例库建设周期为2年，建设经费3万元。（见附件三） 附表： 1.案例库结题验收情况表 2.案例库中期检查情况表 3.案例库遴选情况表 昆明理工大学 2017年3月30日 昆明理工大学办公室2017年3月30日印
2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下 载版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear.
自主平台作业（综合词汇练习） Unit 1 1. After she'd overcome her shyness, she became very friendly. 考答案】：D A. previous B. former C. preliminary D. initial 2. Mary's parents frown the idea after going to America, so it remains to be seen 【参考答案】：C A. for B. against C. on D. at 3. Compared with modern humans, her arms were long relative to her legs. [3]. A A. somewhat B. somehow C. something D. somewhere 4. Both sides consider it to further the understanding between the two peoples. B A. desired B. desirable C. reliable D. stable 5. At this moment Rivenoak approached, and, by a gesture of authority, induced the 【参考答案】：C A. ironical B. practical C. critical D. essential 6. Urban problems revolve around meeting the needs of the existing inhabitants and replacing old and obsolete , especially housing. [6]. D A. utilities B. necessities C. properties D. facilities 7. For the development of Western China, technology and education is given a . [7]. 【参考答案】：C A. superiority B. inferiority C. priority D. seniority 8. We all fears about the future. [8]. 【参考答案】：C A. harness B. conceal C. harbor D. hoard 9. When they talk about something, they tend to it. [9].