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英语教学法复习题

英语教学法复习题
英语教学法复习题

复习题1

Part I Choose the best answer from the four choices.

1. Proper lesson planning is essential for both novice and ( ) teacher.

A. experienced

B. young

C. old

D. new

2. The principles for good lesson planning are in terms of aim, variety, flexibility, ( ) , and linkage.

A. type

B. learnability

C. attitude

D. language

3. ( ) means the realistic goals for the lesson.

A. V ariety

B. Linkage

C. Aim

D. Lesson planning

4. Linkage means the stages and the ( ) within each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with one another.

A. directions

B. steps

C. goals

D. types

5. Ideally, lesson planning should be done at two levels: macro planning and ( ).

A. teaching planning

B. language teaching

C. assessment

D. micro planning

6. ( ) is planning for a whole programme or a whole-year course.

A. Micro planning

B. Macron planning

C. Teaching

D. Language learning

7. The 3-stage model is pre-reading, ( ) and post-reading.

A. practice

B. writing

C. while-reading

D. preparation

8. By language skills, we mean communicative skills involved in listening, speaking, reading and ( ).

A. drawing

B. describing

C. practicing

D. writing

9. When did Harmer suggest the following measures for undisciplined acts and badly behaving students ( )?

A 1984

B 1985

C 1983

D 1986

10. What should the teaching of pronunciation focus on?

A. reading phonetic transcripts of words

B. writing phonetic transcripts of words

C. students’ ability to identify and produce English sounds themselves

D. acquire native-like pronunciation

11. Which is not our realistic goal of teaching pronunciation listed below?

A. creativity

B. consistency

C. intelligibility D communicative efficiency

12. Which is not the kind of stress that is important to achieving good

pronunciation listed below?

A. word-level stress

B. paragraph-level stress

C. phrase-level stress

D. sentence-level stress

13. Pronunciation is difficult to teach without some drills on ( )

A. gestures B .action C. sounds D. correction

14. Grammar practice is usually divided into two categories, they are ( )

A. mechanical practice and effective practice

B. meaningful practice and effective practice

C. communicative practice and mechanical practice

D. communicative practice and effective practice

15. ( ) are most frequently used in mechanical practice.

A. Substitution drills and speaking drills

B. Speaking drills and transformation drills

C. Transformation drills and comprehension drills

D. Substitution drills and transformation drills

16. In ( )drill, the students substitute a part in a structure so that they get to

know how that part functions in a sentence.

A. transformation

B. comprehension

C. substitution

D. speaking

17. In ( ) drill, the students change a given structure in a way so that they

are exposed to other similar structures.

A. transformation

B. comprehension

C. speaking

D. substitution

18. Practice based on prompts is usually considered as ( ) practice.

A. meaningful practice

B. effective practice

C. communicative practice

D. mechanical practice

19. The attitudes or motions of a language user in choosing a word and the influence

of these on the listener or reader’s interpretation of the word refer to().

A. denotative meaning

B. connotative meaning

C. collocations

D. antonyms

20. Words which can be grouped together under the same super ordinate

concept is ( ).

A. synonyms

B. antonyms

C. hyponyms

D. all the above

21. Some vocabulary consolidation activities that can be done in class are ( ).

A. rebelling

B. describes and draw

C. word association

D. All

the above

22. Which stage do teachers use to help the students prepare to listen? ( )

A. Pre-listening

B. While-listening

C. Post-listening

D. When-listening

23. The ( )stage is the most difficult for the teacher to control , because

this is where students need to pay attention and process the information actively.

A. pre-listening

B. while-listening

C. post-listening

D. mid-listening.

24. There is a method of teaching called ( ), which concentrates on

learning language by listening physically to commands or directions .

A. Open the Door

B.Close the door

C. Total Physical Response

D. Listen And Act

25. The most typical type of post-listening task is the ( )question.

A. multiple-choice comprehension

B. open-ended

C. other types

D. answering

26. There are many opportunities to integrate listening with the practice of

other language skills, especially at the( )stage.

A. pre-listening

B. while-listening

C.post-listening

D.mid-listening.

27. Which of the following activities do you think would help prepare students

for real-life speech in English?

A. reading aloud

B. giving a prepare talk

C. doing a drill

D.all of the above

28. Which of the following principles of teaching speaking teachers should be

aware of?

A. Contextualizing practice

B. Personalizing practice

C.Building up confidence

D.all of the above

29. Reading aloud and ( ) reading are two different types of reading practice.

A. slow

B. quick

C. silent

D. normal

30. Helping our students to develop the ability of automatic word recognition is

the basis for developing their ( ) skills.

A. writing

B. listening

C. reading

D. speaking

31. Which of the principles and models for teaching reading is false?

A. Bottom-up model

B. Top-down model

C. Interactive model

D. Medium-model

32. A ( ) is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of

time by a learner to provide evidence of skills, abilities related to his/her study.

A. portfolio

B. project work

C. peer assessment

D. continuous assessment

33. The ability to surf the net and find the information needed is what today

teachers will need to develop---skill of ( ).

A. screen literacy

B. internet navigation

C. create one;s own file of picture and cards

D. image

34. Ellis (2002) suggests procedures for teaching grammar using ( ) as input.

A. speaking

B. reading

C. writing

D. listening

35. The deductive method is one way of grammar presentation, it relies on( ).

A. reasoning, analyzing and comparing

B. reasoning, thinking and comparing

C. discussing, analyzing and comparing

D. thinking, analyzing and discussing

36. ( ) is an excellent way to make speaking tasks communicative.

A. Information-gap activities

B. Controlled role plays

C. Using clues or prompts for practices

D. Drilling, modeling and repetitions

37. When conducting scanning activities, one of the things the teacher should

be bear in mind is to wait until ( ) of the students finish.

A.50%

B. 60%

C. 70%

D.80%

38. Integration of the ( ) skills/skill is concerned with realistic communication.

A. reading

B. listening and speaking

C. writing

D. All

above

39. ( ) is one kind of test formats that students are provided with a set of

statements related to the read or heard texts and required to decide whether they are true or false according to the texts.

A. Multiple-choice questions

B. Matching questions

C. True or false questions

D. Gap-filling of

completion

40. In the test format ( ), students are asked to complete paragraphs or

sentences by either filling in words they think are appropriate or choosing the best from the given choices.

A. Gap-filling or completion

B. Dictation

C. Matching questions

D. question and answers Part II True or False Questions

41.International view considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people.

42. If the student has got most of his language right but has made a trivial mistake, the teacher should interrupt him immediately.

43.Chomsky believes that language is not a form of behavior, it is an intricate rule-bas ed

system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.

44. The word “education” comes from the Russian verb educare.

45.Some principles may be used to guide every lesson planning .They are described b elow in terms of aim ,variety, flexibility, learnability, and linkage.

46. According to Bygate (1987), the four common features of spoken language are using complex syntax, taking short cuts, using faxed conventional phases/chunks and using devices such as fillers hesitation device to give time to think before speaking.

47. There-stage model is advised in a reading lesion, that is, pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading.

48. At the production stage, the students are encouraged to use what they have

Learned and practiced to perform communicative tasks.

49. Although the success of a speaking task depends on many factors, the following characteristics are common in successful speaking tasks (Ur,1996): maximum native talk, even participation, high motivation.

50. Whole class work can be used when presenting and explaining new language or

new information.

51. Perception practice is aimed at developing the students’ ability to

identify and distinguish between different sounds.

52. We have learned two ways of integrating skills: complex integration, whereby a receptive language skill serves as a model for a productive language skill, and simple integration, which is a combination of activities involving different skills, kinked thematically.

53. Deductive method, inductive method and guided discovery method are the

frequently used ways of presenting grammar in the classroom.

54. Keeping a vocabulary notebook is seen as one way of helping students engage more meaningfully with the new words that they are being exposed to in their language learning experiences.

55. One’s overall competence in a foreign language involves performing effectively each of the four skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) separately.

56. Research in listening has shown that good listener is good predictors.

57. According to Littlewood (1981:86), Pre-communicative activities include structural activities and Quasi-communicative activities.

58. Tactile learners learn more effectively through body experience while Kinesthetic learners learn more effectively through touch (hands-on).

59. Making inference, which means “reading between the lines”, is an important speaking skill.

60. Some writing activities can be between “writing for learning” and “writing for communication”.

61. British psychologist Howard Gardener (1983, 1993) has proposed the theory of multiple-intelligence which has provided a new perception for understanding human beings.

62. The register means the vocabulary that is commonly found in a specific discourse.

63. Assessment involves the collecting of information or evidence of a learner’s learning progress and achievement over a period of time for the purposes of improving teaching and learning.

64. Since the teacher’s talk can be good models and useful input, it is best to keep the teachers’ talk at a maximum level.

65. A portfolio is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills, abilities and attitudes related to their study.

66. Criterion-referenced assessment is designed to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with the performance of another student or group of students whose scored are given as the norm.

67. Dickinson and Carver (1980, cf. Ellis and Sinclair.1989:7)) identify three areas for preparing learners to become autonomous. They are psychological preparation, methodological preparation and practice in self-direction.

68. Making inference, which means “reading between the lines”, is an important speaking skill.

69. Instead of showing a video and then ask questions to check students’understanding, a video can be used to in more motivating ways to generate a lot of learning. Useful techniques include “freeze frame”, “silent viewing”,“and listening without viewing”.

70. The activities prediction, setting the scene, skimming and scanning are common activities in While-reading activities.

Part III Questions and Answers

1. As a language teacher, how should you design tasks?

2. What are the Principals of Communicative Language Teaching?

3. According to William J. Hutchins, what moral values should we promote in our teaching?

4. How do you understand TBLT and its relationship with the CLT?

V Idea Sharing

Based on your understanding of the new English curriculum, what do you think the challenges would be for English language teachers?

复习题2

Part I Choose the best answer from the four choices.

1. ( ) is planning for a whole programme or a whole-year course.

A. Micro planning

B. Macron planning

C. Teaching

D. Language learning

2. The 3-stage model is pre-reading, ( ) and post-reading.

A. practice

B. writing

C. while-reading

D. preparation

3. By language skills, we mean communicative skills involved in listening, speaking, reading and ( ).

A. drawing

B. describing

C. practicing

D. writing

4. When did Harmer suggest the following measures for undisciplined acts and badly behaving students ( )?

A 1984

B 1985

C 1983

D 1986

5. What should the teaching of pronunciation focus on?

A. reading phonetic transcripts of words

B. writing phonetic transcripts of words

C. students’ ability to identify and produce English sounds themselves

D. acquire native-like pronunciation

6. Proper lesson planning is essential for both novice and ( ) teacher.

A. experienced

B. young

C. old

D. new

7. The principles for good lesson planning are in terms of aim, variety, flexibility,

( ) , and linkage.

A. type

B. learnability

C. attitude

D. language

8. ( ) means the realistic goals for the lesson.

A. V ariety

B. Linkage

C. Aim

D. Lesson planning

9. Linkage means the stages and the ( ) within each stage are planned in

such a way that they are someway linked with one another.

A. directions

B. steps

C. goals

D. types

10. Ideally, lesson planning should be done at two levels: macro planning and ( ).

A. teaching planning

B. language teaching

C. assessment

D. micro planning

11. Which is not our realistic goal of teaching pronunciation listed below?

A. creativity

B. consistency

C. intelligibility D communicative efficiency

12. In ( )drill, the students substitute a part in a structure so that they get to

know how that part functions in a sentence.

A. transformation

B. comprehension

C. substitution

D. speaking

13. In ( ) drill, the students change a given structure in a way so that they

are exposed to other similar structures.

A. transformation

B. comprehension

C. speaking

D. substitution

14. Practice based on prompts is usually considered as ( ) practice.

A. meaningful practice

B. effective practice

C. communicative practice

D. mechanical practice

15. The attitudes or motions of a language user in choosing a word and the influence

of these on the listener or reader’s interpretation of the word refer to().

A. denotative meaning

B. connotative meaning

C. collocations

D. antonyms

16. Words which can be grouped together under the same super ordinate

concept is ( ).

A. synonyms

B. antonyms

C. hyponyms

D. all the above

17. Which is not the kind of stress that is important to achieving good

pronunciation listed below?

A. word-level stress

B. paragraph-level stress

C. phrase-level stress

D. sentence-level stress

18. Pronunciation is difficult to teach without some drills on ( )

A. gestures B .action C. sounds D. correction

19. Grammar practice is usually divided into two categories, they are ( )

A. mechanical practice and effective practice

B. meaningful practice and effective practice

C. communicative practice and mechanical practice

E. communicative practice and effective practice

20. ( ) are most frequently used in mechanical practice.

A. Substitution drills and speaking drills

B. Speaking drills and transformation drills

C. Transformation drills and comprehension drills

D. Substitution drills and transformation drills

21. Which of the following principles of teaching speaking teachers should be

aware of?

A. Contextualizing practice

B. Personalizing practice

C. Building up confidence

D. all of the above

22. Reading aloud and ( ) reading are two different types of reading practice.

A. slow

B. quick

C. silent

D. normal

23. Helping our students to develop the ability of automatic word recognition is

the basis for developing their ( ) skills.

A. writing

B. listening

C. reading

D. speaking

24. ( ) is an excellent way to make speaking tasks communicative.

A. Information-gap activities

B. Controlled role plays

C. Using clues or prompts for practices

D. Drilling, modeling and repetitions

25. When conducting scanning activities, one of the things the teacher should

be bear in mind is to wait until ( ) of the students finish.

A.50%

B. 60%

C. 70%

D.80%

26. Integration of the ( ) skills/skill is concerned with realistic communication.

A. reading

B. listening and speaking

C. writing

D. All

above

27. ( ) is one kind of test formats that students are provided with a set of

statements related to the read or heard texts and required to decide whether they are true or false according to the texts.

A. Multiple-choice questions

B. Matching questions

C. True or false questions

D. Gap-filling of completion

28. Some vocabulary consolidation activities that can be done in class are ( ).

A. rebelling

B. describes and draw

C. word association

D. All

the above

29. Which stage do teachers use to help the students prepare to listen? ( )

A. Pre-listening

B. While-listening

C. Post-listening

D. When-listening

30. The ( )stage is the most difficult for the teacher to control , because

this is where students need to pay attention and process the information actively.

A. pre-listening

B. while-listening

C. post-listening

D. mid-listening.

31. There is a method of teaching called ( ), which concentrates on

learning language by listening physically to commands or directions .

A. Open the Door

B.Close the door

C. Total Physical Response

D. Listen And Act

32. The most typical type of post-listening task is the ( )question.

A. multiple-choice comprehension

B. open-ended

C. other types

D. answering

33. There are many opportunities to integrate listening with the practice of

other language skills, especially at the( )stage.

A. pre-listening

B. while-listening

C. post-listening

D.mid-listening.

34. Which of the following activities do you think would help prepare students

for real-life speech in English?

A. reading aloud

B. giving a prepare talk

C. doing a drill

D.all of the above

35. In the test format ( ), students are asked to complete paragraphs or

sentences by either filling in words they think are appropriate or choosing the best from the given choices.

A. Gap-filling or completion

B. Dictation

C. Matching questions

D. question and answers

36. Which of the principles and models for teaching reading is false?

A. Bottom-up model

B. Top-down model

C. Interactive model

D. Medium-model

37. A ( ) is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of

time by a learner to provide evidence of skills, abilities related to his/her study.

A. portfolio

B. project work

C. peer assessment

D. continuous assessment

38. The ability to surf the net and find the information needed is what today

teachers will need to develop---skill of ( ).

A. screen literacy

B. internet navigation

C. create one;s own file of picture and cards

D. image

39. Ellis (2002) suggests procedures for teaching grammar using ( ) as input.

A. speaking

B. reading

C. writing

D. listening

40. The deductive method is one way of grammar presentation, it relies on( ).

A. reasoning, analyzing and comparing

B. reasoning, thinking and comparing

C. discussing, analyzing and comparing

D. thinking, analyzing and discussing

Part II True or False Questions

41. The ideal systematic evaluation of a textbook would be a longitudinal one, which

includes a pre-use evaluation, a whilst-use evaluation and a post-use evaluation. 42. According to Bygate (1987), the four common features of spoken language are

using complex syntax, taking short cuts, using faxed conventional phases/chunks and using devices such as fillers hesitation device to give time to think before speaking.

43. There-stage model is advised in a reading lesion, that is, pre-reading,

while-reading and post-reading.

44. At the production stage, the students are encouraged to use what they have learned and

practiced to perform communicative tasks.

45. Although the success of a speaking task depends on many factors, the following

characteristics are common in successful speaking tasks (Ur,1996): maximum native talk, even participation, high motivation.

46. Whole class work can be used when presenting and explaining new language or

new information.

47. Littlewood (1981:12) divides communicative speaking activities into two types:

structural activities and social interaction activities.

48. Deductive method, inductive method and guided discovery method are the

frequently used ways of presenting grammar in the classroom.

49. Criterion-referenced assessment is designed to measure how the performance of a

particular student or group of students compares with the performance of another student or group of students whose scored are given as the norm.

50. Dickinson and Carver (1980, cf. Ellis and Sinclair.1989:7)) identify three areas for

preparing learners to become autonomous. They are psychological preparation, methodological preparation and practice in self-direction.

51. Making inference, which means “reading between the lines”, is an important

speaking skill.

52. Instead of showing a video and then ask questions to check students’

understanding, a video can be used to in more motivating ways to generate a lot of learning. Useful techniques include “freeze frame”, “silent viewing”,“and listening without viewing”.

53. The activities prediction, setting the scene, skimming and scanning are common

activities in While-reading activities.

54. Parents provide money and personnel for education. They need to know whether

the programs they have planned are working well.

55.

International view considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main use is

to build up and maintain social relations between people.

56. If the student has got most of his language right but has made a trivial mistake, the

teacher should interrupt him immediately.

57.

Chomsky believes that language is not a form of behavior, it is an intricate rule-based system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system. 58.Some principles may be used to guide every lesson planning .They are described b

elow in terms of aim ,variety, flexibility, learnability, and linkage.

59. Perception practice is aimed at developing the students’ ability to

identify and distinguish between different sounds.

60. We have learned two ways of integrating skills: complex integration, whereby a

receptive language skill serves as a model for a productive language skill, and simple integration, which is a combination of activities involving different skills, kinked thematically.

61. Making inference, which means “reading between the lines”, is an important

speaking skill.

62. Some writing activities can be between “writing for learning” and “writing for

communication”.

63. British psychologist Howard Gardener (1983, 1993) has proposed the theory of

multiple-intelligence which has provided a new perception for understanding

human beings.

64. The register means the vocabulary that is commonly found in a specific discourse.

65. Assessment involves the collecting of information or evidence of a learner’s learning progress and achievement over a period of time for the purposes of improving teaching and learning.

66. Since the teacher’s talk can be good models and useful input, it is best to keep the teachers’ talk at a maximum level.

67. A portfolio is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills, abilities and attitudes related to their study.

68. Deductive method, inductive method and guided discovery method are the frequently used ways of presenting grammar in the classroom.

69. One’s overall competence in a foreign language involves performing effectively each of the four skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) separately.

70.Tactile learners learn more effectively through body experience while Kinesthetic learners learn more effectively through touch (hands-on).

Part III Questions and Answers

.

1. What are the five main components of communicative competence?

2.

What are the criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activit ies?

3. What are the most influential approaches in second/foreign language teaching in recent years?

4. The development of ELT since 1978 can be divided into four major

phases.

What are they?

Part IV Idea Sharing

According to the principles for good lesson planning, how do you design a lesson plan?

(完整word版)小学英语教学法试题库

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英语教学法模拟试题及答案

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