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上海小升初英语试卷4

上海小升初英语试卷4
上海小升初英语试卷4

小升初英语试卷4

(时间90分钟,满分100分)

一、语音知识。(10分)

A)找出与例词画线部分发音相同的单词。

( ) 1. pear A. near B. bear C. dear

(

) 2. first

A. her

B. tiger

C. brother

( ) 3. down A. blow B. brown C. know

( ) 4. mean A. read B. head C. bread

( ) 5. shoot A. foot B. cook C. balloon

思路分析:本题考查的是字母组合的发音规则。

名师解析:1.pear中ear组合发/e?/,选项A、C画线部分的发/??/,选项B的画线部分发/e?/,故答案为:B。

2. first中ir组合发/?:/,选项B、C画线部分的发/?/,选项A的画线部分发/?:/,故答案为:A。

3. down中ow组合发/a?/,选项A、C画线部分的发/??/,选项B的画线部分发/a?/,故答案为:B。

4. mean中ea组合发/i:/,选项B、C画线部分的发/e/,选项A的画线部分发/i:/,故答案为:A。

5. shoot中oo组合发/u:/,选项A、B画线部分的发/?/,选项C的画线部分发/u:/,故答案为:C。

参考答案:1. B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C

易错提示:相同的字母组合,不同的发音相互混淆。

B)看单词画线部分的读音,圈出不属于每个家庭的成员。(5分)

思路分析:本题主要考查一些字母组合的读音,做题关键是要能准确读出单词。

题号[]一二三四五六七

得分

名师解析:1.所给单词horse中or的发音是/ ?: /;law中aw的发音是/ ?: /;wait中ai的发音是/e? /;ball中al的发音是/ ?:/。

2.所给单词house中ou的发音是/a?/;loud中ou的发音是/a? /;now中ow的发音是/ a? /;know中ow的发音是/ ?? /。

3.所给单词boat中oa的发音是/?? /;home中o的发音是/??/;room中oo的发音是/ u: /;cold 中o的发音是/?? /。

4.所给单词boil中oi的发音是/??/;say中ay的发音是/ e?/;joy中oy的发音是/ ?? /;soy中oy的发音是/?? /。

5.所给单词air中air的发音是/e?/;spare中are的发音是/ e? /;care中are的发音是/ e? /;park中ar的发音是/ɑ:/。

参考答案:1. wait 2.know 3.room 4.say 5.park

易错提示:学生误认为her中的er发/?? /。故选错。

二、词汇运用。(15分)

A)用be动词的适当形式填空。(5分)

( ) 1.I ________ an English teacher now.

( ) 2.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

( ) 3.Look, there ________ lots of sheep there.

( ) 4.Today ________ the second of July.

( ) 5. All the students ________ very excited.

思路分析:分析句子意思,横线处需要填一个be动词。

名师解析:1.now是一般现在时,be动词都用一般现在时时态。an English teacher是一名英语老师,那么be动词应该用am。本句句意为我现在是一名英语老师。因此答案为am。2.Helen and Nancy是两个人,那么后面的be动词应该用are。本句句意为海伦和南希是好朋友。

3.There be 句型表示有的意思,它的be动词的形式由后面的名词单复数形式决定,lots of sheep是许多羊,那么there 后面的be动词应该用are。

4.the second of July是七月二号,today后面的be动词应该用is。本句句意为今天是七月二号。因此答案为is。在表达具体的日期时,都用be动词的单数形式。

5.all the students是所有的学生们,是可数名词复数,那么后面的be动词应该用are。本句句意为所有的学生们都很激动。因此答案为are。

参考答案:are are is am are

易错提示:注意there be句型的主语不是there,它的be动词是由后面的名词的词性决定的。B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1. We __________ (have) our English examination now.

2. You can do the work very __________ (good).

3. Thank you for __________ (invite) me.

4. This apple is __________ (big) one in the basket.

5. A lot of __________ (visit) come to our country every year.

思路分析:本题考查的是动词的不同用法,需要分析句子认真思考。

名师解析:1.由now判断,这是一个现在进行时的句子,主语是we,be选are,have的现在分词是having,因此答案为are having。

2.修饰do要用副词,well是good的副词形式,因此答案为well。意思是:你能把这工作做好。

3.thank you for为……表示感谢,后接动词ing形式。分析句子意思是:谢谢你邀请我。invite 应去e加ing,因此答案为inviting 。

4 从横线前面的定冠词the可以猜到这里需要填形容词的最高级形式,big的最高级是the biggest。

参考答案:1. are having 2.well 3.inviting 4.the biggest 5.visitors

易错提示:小题注意形容词最高级前加the,第5小题注意a lot of后加复数名词。

三、读词语,并与意思相符的中文连线。(10分)

1. fridge (1) 停放

2. medicine (2) 楼上

3. upstairs (3) 冰箱

4. park (4) 药

5. touch (5) 触摸

6. dangerous (6) 吸烟

7. smoke (7) 吐;吐痰

8. spit (8) 访问者

9. visitor (9) 中心

10. center (10) 危险的

思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是为左边的单词匹配合适的汉语意思,做题关键是记牢单词的词形和词义。

名师解析:1. 1. fridge冰箱,名词。如The fridge is useful for us.对我们来说冰箱是有用的。

2. medicine药,是不可数名词,常用短语take some medicine吃药。

3. upstairs楼上,是副词。

4. park停放,是动词。No parking!不许停车!

5. touch触摸,是动词。

6. dangerous危险的,是形容词。其反义词是safe安全的。

7. smoke吸烟,是动词。No smoking!不许吸烟!

8. spit吐;吐痰,是动词。Don’t spit!不许吐痰!

9. visitor访问者,是名词。其动词形式是visit参观、拜访。

10. center中心,是名词。

参考答案:1—(3)2—(4)3—(2)4—(1)5—(5)6—(10)7—(6)8—(7)9—(8)10—(9)

易错提示:特殊疑问句的回答和一般疑问句的回答相互混淆。

四、单项选择。(20分)

( ) 1. Spring Festival is __________ January or February.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. at

思路分析:本题考查的是介词。要做对此题,需要掌握介词表示时间的用法。

名师解析:月份前加介词in, in January是固定短语,在一月。本句句意为春节在一月或二月。因此答案为B。

参考答案:B

易错提示:混淆介词表示时间用法,不清楚月份前用in而误用了其他介词。

( ) 2.—Happy New Year!

—________

A. Not at all.

B. Thank you.

C. Yes, I do.

D. The same to you.

思路分析:本题考查的是交际用语。要做对此题,需要掌握日常交际用语的用法。

名师解析:据Happy New Year!故要回答D. The same to you.。Not at all.不用谢,用于回答对方表示感谢的用语;B. Thank you. 谢谢你,用语回答对方的帮助等的答语;C. Yes, I do.是

Do you …? 问句的肯定回答,均不符合题意。本句句意为——新年快乐。——同样的祝福给你。因此答案为D。

参考答案:D

易错提示:将Happy New Year!误认为是对方好意,故错选B. Thank you.。

( ) 3. — What did you do last Sunday?

—I ________ some trees with my friends.

A. plant

B. planted

C. plants

D. planting

思路分析:本题考查的是一般过去时态。要做对此题,需要根据What did you do last Sunday?判断出I ________ some trees with my friends.的时态。

名师解析:根据What did you do last Sunday?是一般过去时态,故I ________ some trees with my friends.要用一般过去时态,因此答案为B。本句句意为:—上周日你做什么了?—和朋友们种了些树。

参考答案:B

易错提示:不根据上文判断答句的时态,而错选了其他选项。

( ) 4. Elephants’ ears are ________ than pigs’.

A. bigger

B. big

C. smaller

D. biger

思路分析:本题考查的是形容词比较级。要做对此题,需要清楚比较级的用法。

名师解析:than前用形容词比较级,且据我们的常识大象的耳朵比猪的大故选A。A. bigger 更大,B. big大,C. smaller更小,D. biger单词错误。本句句意为杯子里有一些水。因此答案为A。

参考答案:A

易错提示:忽略than而错选了原级big。

( ) 5. I asked him ________ it to the police station.

A. to take

B. take

C. took

D. taking

思路分析:本题考查的是动词短语ask…to do…。要做对此题,需要掌握动词短语的构成和用法。

名师解析:ask…to do…, 让……做……,据题意故选A。本句句意为我让他把它带到警察局。因此答案为A。

参考答案:A

易错提示:此题注意不要与help sb. do sth. 的句型混淆,认为动词用原形而错选成了B。

( ) 6. You’d better _______ it today.

A. doing

B. does

C. do

D. to do

思路分析:本题考查的是动词的正确时态。

名师解析:分析句子意思是:你最好今天做它。You’d better意思是:你最好…… 后面加动词原形,故答案为:C。

参考答案:C

易错提示:You’d better后加动词原形。

( ) 7. Children’s Day is on _______.

A. June 1st

B. June 2nd

C. June 3rd

D. June 6th

思路分析:本题考查的是节日。

名师解析:所给的句子意思是:儿童节是在……,儿童节是六月一日,表示日期用序数词,第一是first可写作1st;第二是second,可写作2nd;第三是third,可写作3rd;6th是第六的意思,故答案为:A。

参考答案:A

易错提示:关于日期要用序数词,1号用1st表示。

( ) 8.—_______ he_______ the letter?

—Not yet.

A. Has; read

B. Has; readed

C. Have; read

D. Have; readed

思路分析:本题考查的是现在完成时的一般疑问句。

名师解析:根据答语分析,答语not yet还没有的意思,指的是到目前为止,从过去到现在的一段时间是完成时。问句为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,应用has开头,read的完成时态是read,故答案为:B。

参考答案:A

易错提示:read的过去式还是read,但是发音发生变化,与red发音相同。

( ) 9.—Where was my purse?

—_______

A. Yes, it was.

B. No, it wasn’t.

C. On your bed.

D. They are in your pocket

思路分析:本题考查的是特殊疑问句及其回答。

名师解析:问句以where开头,应该回答地点,不能直接用Yes或No来回答,选项A、B 错误,问句的主语my purse(我的钱包)是单数,选项D错误,故答案为:C。

参考答案:C

易错提示:注意问句及其答语的时态、人称保持一致。

( ) 10. —Which month comes after March?

—_______

A. February.

B. January.

C. May.

D. April.

思路分析:本题考查的是特殊疑问句的提问与回答。

名师解析:问句的意思是:哪个月在三月的后面,after意思是:……以后,选项A是二月,选项B是一月,选项C是五月,选项D是四月,故答案为:D

参考答案:D

易错提示:come after意思是:跟在……后面。搞清楚先后关系。

五、英汉互译。(15分)

1.我的手表刚还在书桌上。

___________________________________________________________________________

2.两小时前花园里有许多蝴蝶。

___________________________________________________________________________

3.昨天我们唱了许多英文歌曲。

___________________________________________________________________________

4.上周日田野里有一些农民。

___________________________________________________________________________

5.去年夏天我和朋友们去野营了。

___________________________________________________________________________

思路分析:本题考查的是汉语翻译英语,做此题要先观察句子的时态,选对时态再结合日常所学的单词和短语来翻译。

名师解析:1.我的手表是my watch,在……上用介词on。在桌子上用on the desk,刚刚是just now。所以本句的正确翻译为:My watch was on the desk just now.

2.此题的花园里有,表示空间的有应该采用there be句型。表示……以前用单词ago,两小时前是two hours ago,蝴蝶是butterfly。许多蝴蝶是many butterflies,在……里用介词in。

在花园里是in the garden。在两个小时以前是表示过去的时间,许多蝴蝶是复数。there be 句型中be动词用复数过去式形式were。所以本句的正确翻译为:There were many butterflies in the garden two hours ago。

3.主语是我们we。昨天是yesterday,做时间状语,说明是过去时。可以放在句首或者句尾均可。许多英文歌曲是many English songs,唱是sing,这里应该用其过去式sang。所以本句的正确翻译为:We sang many English songs yesterday。

4.此题的田野里有表示空间的有,用该用there be句型。上周日是last Sunday,是过去时。在……里用介词in。在田野里是in the field,一些农民是some farmers。时间是过去时,一些农民是复数。所以there be中be动词用过去时复数形式were。所以本句的正确翻译为:There were some farmers in the field last Sunday。

5.去年夏天是last summer,做时间状语,可以放在句首或句尾。时态是过去时。去野营是go camping,在这里用went camping。和朋友们做伴随状语with friend。with表和……一起。示所以本句的正确翻译为:I went camping with my friends last summer。

参考答案:1. My watch was on the desk just now.

2. There were many b utterflies in the garden two hours ago.

3. We sang many English songs yesterday.

4. There were some farmers in the field last Sunday.

5. I went camping with my friends last summer.

易错提示:注意翻译的过程中表示有不要用have。have表示所属关系,拥有。表示空间或时间的有用there be 句型。

六、根据上下文及图示,补全对话,每空一词。(10分)

A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the_________?

B: Go_________ this street and then turn_________ at the _________ crossing. It’s on

your_________.

A: _________ _________ is it from here?

B: About two kilometers_________.

A: Thanks a_________.

B: You’re_________.

思路分析:本短文考查的是日常生活关于问路的对话。需要根据观察地图辨别方向,正确描述路线。

名师解析:1.观察图片可知,有人物的地方是起点,箭头的终点落在公园的地方,分析句意为:你能告诉我怎样去公园吗?格处填目的地名称,故答案为park。

2.go along沿着……走,turn表示转弯,crossing是路口的意思。观察图片分析句子,句意为:沿着这条街直走,在第二个十字路口右转,它在你的左边,along意思是沿着,right意思是右边,second意思是第二,left意思是左边,故答案填along;right;second;left。

3.根据答语中的two kilometers两公里,判断这个问句是提问距离的,意为:离这多远?问句应用how far提问,from here意思是:从这(开始),故答案填How far。

4.上一句问的是距离,分析本句句意为:3公里远,用在具体的公里数后,表示(多)远用away,故答案填away。

5.当B回答完A所有的问题后,A在本句是表示非常感谢,a lot表示非常,放在thank you 后,故答案填lot。

6.当A说非常感谢后,B应有礼貌的回答是不客气,常用语为You are welcome. 故答案填welcome。

参考答案:park; along; right; second; left; How; far; away; lot; welcome.

易错提示:仔细观察图片,辨别方向。注意第2小题的方位描述。

七、阅读理解。(10分)

A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes: Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.

One day, an old man went for a walk in Washington. When he was tired he sat down on a long chair. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.

“Good Heavens!” the old man said to the person who was sitting next to him on the chair.

“Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”

“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She’s my daughter.”

“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “I’m sorry. I didn’t know that you were her mother.”

“I’m not,” said his neighbor, “I’m her father.”

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

( ) 1.Many boys and girls in _______ wear the same clothes.

A. west countries

B. England

C. the USA

D. a country not known to us

( ) 2.The old man didn’t know whether the young person was a boy or a girl, because_______.

A. the person was standing far away

B. they had never seen each other before

C. the person was too young

D. its hair had grown very long

( ) 3.The old man cried out “Good Heavens”_______.

A. with a look of surprise

B. with joy

C. with a smile

D. with fear

( ) 4.The old man made an apology to his neighbor, for he didn’t know_______.

A. the young person was a boy or a girl

B. his neighbor was the young person’s father

C. his neighbor was the young person’s mother

D. the young person was his neighbor’s son

( ) 5.The old man’s neighbor is the _______ of the young person.

A. father

B. mother

C. brother

D. sister

思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题,根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。名师解析:1.由句子A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes (在西方国家的许多男孩女孩穿着同样式的衣服。)选项A意思是西方国家,与短文意思一致,选项B意思是英格兰,选项C意思是美国,选项D意思是我们不知道的国家,可知答案为A。

2.由句子Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.(他们中的许多人都留长发,因此很难分辨出他们是男孩还是女孩。)选项A意思是:这人站得离他很远。选项B意思是:以前他们没有见过彼此。选项C意思是:这人太年轻。选项D意思是:他的头发是棕色的很长。可知答案为D。

3.由句子“Good Heavens!” the old man said to the person who was sitting next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”(“天啊!”老人对在椅子上紧挨着他的人说。“你看见那个长着长头发的人吗?它是男孩还是女孩?”)选项A意思是:惊讶的表情,选项B意思是:喜悦的,选项C意思是:微笑的,选项D意思是:害怕的,可知答案为A。

4.问句的意思是:老人对他的邻居感到抱歉,由于他不知道…… 由句子“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She’s my daughter.” (“女孩”他的邻居说,“她是我女儿。”)选项A意思是:年轻

人是男孩还是女孩。选项B意思是:他的邻居是年轻人的爸爸。选项C意思是: 他的邻居是年轻人的妈妈。选项D意思是:这个年轻人是他的邻居的孩子。可知答案为B; D。

5.由句子“I’m not,” said his neighbor, “I’m her father.” (“我不是”他的邻居说,“我是她爸爸。”选项A意思是:爸爸,选项B意思是:妈妈,选项C意思是:兄弟,选项D意思是:姐妹,可知答案为A。

参考答案:1. A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A

易错提示:第3小题原文中没有答案,可以通过分析语境,得出答案。第4小题的答案选项比较绕,需要认真仔细分析。

八、书面表达。(10分)

下面是王伟同学收到的来自美国的笔友Bob的信,请你帮王伟给Bob写封回信,不少于30个单词。

Dear Wang Wei,

Nice to meet you! My name is Bob. I’m 12 years old. I am an American. I want to be your good friend. I think we can learn from each other. I want to go to China someday. I hope I can see you then.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Bob

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 写作指导:根据提示写短文,要先审清楚题目要求。本题要求的是给笔友写回信,认真阅读来信,了解来信内容,再给予回复。这是一封信件,注意书信格式,要求调理清楚,语法准确,表意明确。

参考范文:

Dear Bob,

Nice to meet you, too! I’m Wang Wei. I’m in Willow Primary School. I’m in Class 1 Grade 6. I’m 12 years old, too.

I go to school by bike from Monday to Friday. After school I often play basketball with my friends. I like playing football and swimming. What’s your hobby? I hope you will come to China soon. I think we can be good friends.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Wang Wei

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