Chapter Five
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英语版西游记第五章摘抄全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:西游记》是中国四大名著之一,被翻译成多种语言广为流传。
其中英语版的《西游记》也备受关注。
下面我们来看一下英语版《西游记》第五章的一些精彩摘录。
Chapter Five: Poetic JusticeThey found a small inn on the outskirts of the city and decided to spend the night there. The innkeeper welcomed them warmly and prepared a delicious meal for them.This is just a small glimpse of the epic tale that is the English version of "Journey to the West." With its unforgettable characters, thrilling adventures, and timeless themes, it is truly a story for the ages. May we all strive to embody the virtues of the Tang Priest and his disciples as we face our own journeys and seek to overcome the obstacles that lie before us.第二篇示例:《西游记》是中国四大名著之一,是中国古代文学巨著之一,是中国一部长篇神魔小说。
其中第五章是书中的重要篇章之一,描写了唐僧师徒四人和猪八戒、沙和尚等众多妖精斗智斗勇的故事。
下面是英语版《西游记》第五章的摘抄,让我们一起走进这段精彩的旅程。
Chapter 5Meanwhile, another demon, Red Boy, tries to attack Tang Seng and his disciples with his fiery temper and superhuman strength. But with the help of his fellow disciples, including Monkey King and Piggy, Tang Seng is able to defeat Red Boy and his demon companions.第三篇示例:《西游记》是中国四大名著之一,是中国古代文学的经典之作。
Chapter FivePart Two Scanning for the Main IdeaGreg: Hi, I’m Greg. How can I help you today?Customeromer: I’m interested in buying a CD player, but I’m a little confused. What’s the difference between this Fony CD player and the Yamagoto?Greg: Well, they’re both $399, but the Fony is a single-disc player and the Yamagoto has a five-disc carousel.Customer: A five-disc what? I’m lost. What’s that?Greg: On the Fony, you can only play one CD at a time. The Yamagoto holds five discs, so you can listen to five times as much music.Customeromer: Ah…So, do you think the Yamagoto is a better deal? Greg: Well, it is an unbeatable CD player for the price, but you might want to consider this Demmon over here. It holds five discs and has the direct access feature.Customer: Direct access? What’s that?Greg: With direct access all of the buttons that are on the remote control are also on the CD player itself. For example, if you want to choose song number 3, you can select it using the buttons on the remote control or you can punch it in on the front of the CD player.Customer: Oh, I like that. I wish I had direct access on my TV. My kids are always hiding the remote control and it’s a real nuisance to change the channel without the remote. How much will the Demmon player run me?Greg: This Demmon will run you $699, but if you wait until Friday, it will be on sale for $649.Customer: Wow! That’s still $250 more than the other two. What gives?Greg: Well, it’s not just the direct access feature. The Demmon player has far greater sound. If sound quality is important to you, this is really one of the best. As a matter of fact, all Demmon players have superb sound quality.Customer: Sound is important. I’m just not too sure if I can afford $649 worth of sound. Do you have a player with the direct access feature that’s a little cheaper than the Demmon?Greg: Yes, we do. We have a wonderful five-disc Sonapanic with direct access that’s going for $419.Customer: That sounds a lot more affordable. I’m curious though.The CD players you’ve shown me hold either one or five CDs.Are those the only two choices?Greg: Oh no. Take a look over here. This Fony Megastorage CD player holds a whopping 200 CDs.Customer: 200 CDs? You’ve got to be kidding! That’s amazing! Greg: Yeah! This one only costs $699, has direct access, and comes with a free pair of headphones.Customer: Don’t you get free headphones with all CD players? Greg: No. They stopped doing that years ago. Now they only come with the high-end models. This Fony comes with headphones, and the $649 Demmon that we looked at earlier comes with them as well.Customer: Well it should for that price. What about the Sonapanic? Greg: No, sorry.Customer: Tell me about the warranty with the Soanapanic.Greg: All Sonapanics come with a two-year warranty.Cukst: Is that the same for the other brands?Greg: No, actually, the Fonys are only covered for one year, the Demmon for five years, and the Yamagoto for three. Customer: Hmm…Well, from very everything you’ve told me, it really sounds like the Sonapanic is the best one for me. It’s the right price and it has all of the features that I want.Greg: It’s a good choice. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Now, will that be cash or charge?Customer: Oh—I’m really just looking today. Thank you very much for your time.Greg: (Somewhat sarcastically) Yes, certainly.Part ThreeExercise 1B1. Mom: Now, I want two pounds, dear. How many do you think that is?Boy: Maybe 100?Mon: No, silly. That’s far too many. Guess again.Boy: Maybe ten?Mon: No, probably about four or five.Boy: Which one should I take, mommy?Mom: Oh…The red ones are much sweeter than the green ones. Let’s buy some red ones this time.Boy: Okay. One … Two…Mom: Oh no! No! No! Watch out! You have to take them from the top or else they’ll fall all over…Boy: Whoops! Oh no! They’re falling down.Mom: Oh my goodness. Look at this mess.Boy: I’m sorry.2.A: Gee. There are so many brands to choose from. I can’t decide.B: Well, do you like domestic or imported?A: I’m really not sure. I really never drink alcohol. I’m only getting some now for the party tonight.B: Well the imported kind is usually a little stronger and it has more flavor.A: Oh, then maybe I’ll try a few six-packs of this one from Germany. B: Yeah, but they’re also a lot more expensive than domestic ones. A: Oh boy. Gee. I really don’t know. Now I’m really confused.3.A: Will you look at that guy? He’s got a whole basket full. What does he think he’s doing?B: I don’t know, but somebody should say something.A: You have to watch out. I heard about someone who started a flight when they told him to leave the express like. You really have to be careful when you get angry at a stranger. You never know. They might be crazy.B: Well, then, maybe we should call the manager. Of course he might not have seen the sign. We could just go over to him and tell him in a nice way.A: That’s the job of the checker. Let’s see what she does when it’s his turn.B: Oh, let’s just tell him. If he didn’t see the sign, it’s really not fair to make him go back and wait in another line.Exercise 2B1.A: Did you realize it’s Eddy’s birthday the day after tomorrow?B: Oh no! I completely forgot. We’ve got to get something fast.A: No sweet. I’ve got the Gonif catalog right here. I was just admiring the shirts on page 17.B: Let me see. Oh, yeah. Those are nice. I could see Eddy in one of those. Do you know what size he wears?A: Oh, he must be a medium…about a 15-15½.B: Ooh. I really like this red one.A: Oh, no way! He wouldn’t be caught dead in a red shirt.B: Well, how about this nice dark blue long-sleeved one?A: Yeah. That’ll be perfect. How much is it?B: It’s $32.50 for one, $25.50 if you buy two.A: Oh, well in that case, I’ll get one, too. What do you think of this yellow one? Oh wait that’s long sleeved. I want short sleeved.B: That’s fine. They’re all the same price.A: Now don’t forget. I’m a large, 16½.B: O.K. That’s $51.00 plus shipping. How do you want them to send it?A: Well, we’d better have them ship it express delivery. So, that will be $51.00, plus 7.95 shipping and an extra $12.00 for express delivery.Let’s call them right now.2.A: The Gonif Company. Can I help you?B: Yes, I’m interested in ordering the leather shoes on page 27 of your lastest catalogue. It’s item number YS107D.A: Do you want the flats or the heels?B: Oh, I didn’t realize you could order those with heels. Let me think…No, I still think I want the flats. I think they’ll be more comfortable.A: O,K. So, that’s on e pair of YS107D. And what size will you need? B: I usually wear a size 7½. Do these shoes run smaller or larger?A: They tend to be a little on the small side, so you should order a size 8 to be safe.B: O.K. Now, I can return them if they don’t fit, right?A: Absolutely. We have a money-back guarantee. And, we’ll even pay the postage. Now, what color did you want?B: I think I’ll go with the black…You know, I also need a pair in brown. Hmm…Let me see how these work out. I can always order those later.A: O.K. So, that’s one pair of black simple leather flats in size 8 at $82.95. And how would you like to pay for them today?B: Uh…I guess I’ll put them on my Gonif card.A: Would you like those sent by standard or express delivery?B: Oh, there’s no rush. Just send it standard.3.A: O.K. Let’s fill in this order form so we can fax it to them before their 3 o’clock deadline.B: That’s a good idea.A: Now we’ve decided just to order the CD player today and we’ll get the portable TV next time, right?B: Yeah, that’s what we said.A: O.K. And, we’re going with the Demmon five-dics CD player?B: Right.A: All righty…Uh, first, I’ll need the page number from the catalogue.B: Eighty-seven.A; And the item number?B: B-N-2-5-5A: Description…What do they mean here?B: Just put what it is: Demmon five-disc CD player. They’ll know what that is.A: Quantity: one…Price…What was the exact price again?B: It’s (595)A: Five hundred ninety-five dollars. Got it. Method of delivery is next…Ooh…Look at this. For anything up to fifty pounds it’s a flat delivery charge of $30. We might as well order the TV now and save money on the delivery charge.B: Yeah. It doesn’t make sense to shell out thirty bucks twice.A: O.K. Find the page number for the TV.B: Let’s see…That’s on page 94. The item number is B-N-884.A: Description?B: A Fony 13”-portable color TV.A: The price was $219, right?B: Right.A: So, it’s $595 for the CD player, $219 for the TV, and $30 for standard delivery. All right. Get the credit card so I can fill in the credit card number and expiration date.Part Four: Focus: Contrast and ConcessionExercise 11. I wanted to buy a Fony, but…2. Even though the expiration date was yesterday…3. Although I wanted to keep the shoes…4. Although there was a 20% discount on the shirt…5. The woman had 15 items, but…6. Even though the supermarket is open 24 hours a day…7. John used his Gonifcard although…8. Alan bought a new car even though..9. Although that shirt looks good on you,…10. Barton’s is having a sale, but…Exercise 21. Even though the store had a sale that day, I couldn’t really find any good deals.2. Domestic cheese is a good price, but the imported cheese is really much more delicious.3. Department stores have a lot of good sales, but if you want really good deals, go to a wholesale warehouse.4. Even though the Fony had an extended warranty. I decided to buy the Yamagoto.5. Spinelli’s is popular, but its prices are exorbitant.6. That beautiful gray suit is 100% pure wool, but it isn’t practical for everyday use.7. Even though the sale prices at Cottonworth’s are the best, the quality of their clothes is inferior.8. Even though fastfood hamburgers are loaded with fat and cholesterol, they are very popular.Part FiveExercise 11. Which cereal do you think is the best deal?2. How long is the warranty for this model?3. Where can I pay for this CD player?4. How much does a brand new four-door car run?5. What size is the color Fony?6. And how would you like to pay for that, Ma’am?7. How are you going to order your TV?Exercise 21. The truck is really a better deal than the car.2. We have a 20-inch Sonapanic TV and a 13-inch portable Apex. TV. They are both color.3. A Demmon 200 megastorage CD player with a five-year warranty will run you $700.4. The sports car will run you more than the ninivan.5. Even though the supermarket sells every brand, the corner store had a better deal.6. That blue cotton sweater looks fantastic on you, but the weather isgoing to get cold soon.7. Even thought the beer is on sale for half the usual price, I find the taste bitter.Exercise 31. Question: How much is the armchair on sale?A: Look on page 51! There’s a two-day furniture sale at the Furniture Barn.B: What’s on sale?A: There’s a black leather Italian armchair for only $500. That would look fantastic in my bedroom.B: That sounds great. I saw the same chair at Bradshaw’s Department Store last week for $650.2. Question: How are these people shopping?A: Ooh, look. The short-sleeve shirts are on sale.B: Only $14 a piece. That’s a great price. And look at all the different colors.A: That blue one is great. Do you see one that color in a medium? B: Yeah, over here. I really like the red; it’ll go great with my new jeans.A: Hmm…These mediums seem a little small. I’d better try on a medium and a large.B: I love all these colors! I think I’ll try on the red in a small and amedium in blue.3. Question: What kind of blouse did the woman buy?A: Your blouse is gorgeous! Is it new?B: Uh-huh. I bought it yesterday.A: It looks so elegant.B: It’s 100% silk, imported from China.’A: Wow; it must have cost a fortune.B: Not really. I got it on sale—50% off.A: Where?B: Af Findlay’s.A: Is the sale still on?B: Yes, but you’d better hurry. Today’s the last day.A: Okay. Bye!4. Question: Which soda is the best deal?A: We need to buy some soda for tonight’s party.B: Look at all the different kinds! Which one should we get?A: Why don’t we get the orange? It’s on sale for $4.B: What about this cola? It’s only $2.5.A: The cola is only $2.50, but the orange is a twelve-pack and the cola only a six-pack.B: Yeah, but do we want that much soda?A: Sure. If we don’t drink it all tonight, we can save it for the nextparty.B: Soda isn’t perishable, is it?A: No, not really. It lasts a long time.Exercise 41. You should buy either a Fony or a Demmon.2. I had to wait in line at the supermarket for over half an hour.3. A five-disc CD player for only $199. That’s great!4. This portable TV comes with the headphones, remote control, and an AM/FM radio.5. That fish is really expensive because it was shipped in from another country.6. You get four ounces more jam in this bottle for the same price.7. Don’t worry. If it breaks down, they’ll fix it for five years.8. This car is very expensive, but it is clearly the best one that the company makes.9. These fruits and vegetables are really delicious.10. You have to keep that in the refrigerator.Exercise 5I have so many things to do today. First I have to go to the library to return some books. Then, I have to stop by the supermarket and getsome food for tonight’s party. Oh, the dry cleaner’s is around the corner from the library. Maybe I’ll drop my suit off at the cleaners before I go to the supermarket. Let’s see… After the supermarket, I’ll come home and put away the groceries. Then I’ll clean the bathroom and vacuum the floors. Ooh, maybe I should leave the groceries out. Jenny gets two dollars a week allowance and that’s her job. Let’s see if she remembers to do it.。
八年级英语Chapter Five-look it up: Reading沈阳牛津版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Chapter Five-look it up: Reading[学习过程](一)重点句子:1. Dinosaurs lived on earth more than sixty million years ago.恐龙生活在6千多万年前的地球上。
(1)on earth 在地球上life on earth 地球上的生物(2)more than 超过,多于less than 少于There are more than one thousand students in our school.我们学校有一千多名学生。
2. There were millions of dinosaurs.有几百万的恐龙。
Millions of 数百万Hundreds of 好几百,许许多多Thousands of 数千的注意:在hundred, thousand, million 等词后面有of 时,前面不用具体的数词,而且单词后面需要加-s.Eg: Thousands of young people want to be volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games.成千上万的年轻人想要成为2008年奥运会的自愿者。
3. Some were as small as chickens. 一些像小鸡一样小。
as…as 与the same…as 意为“和……一样”,not as …as = not so …as 表示“和……不一样……”。
Eg: as heavy as = the same weight asas old as= the same age asas high as = the same height asas big as = the same size asHe is as tall as Tom.He is not as /so tall as him.4. Many dinosaurs were harmless.许多恐龙是不伤人的。
Chapter 5 MeaningI. In each question there are four choices. Decide which one would be the answer to the question, or best completes the sentence.1. The meaning of the word “mother” is “female parent of a child ”.A. conceptualB. connotativeC. socialD. affected2. “Accuse” and “charge” can be regarded as synonyms. However, they are different in meaning because they are used with different prepositions.A. reflectedB. thematicC. collocativeD. logical3. According to theory, the meaning of an expression is what it refers to, or denotes.A. referentialB. ideationalC. contextD. conceptual4. If the meaning components or semantic features of two words are totally the same, they are .A. antonymsB. synonymsC. hyponymsD. polysemy5. If two words share a set of semantic features but differ from each other by onefeature, they are antonyms.A. sameB. differentC. contrastingD. comparative6. The formula “∀x (BACHELOR(x) → MAN(x))” shows that “bachelor” is theof “man”.B. synonymC. hyponymD. polysemy7. “If Smith has a high fever, then he is ill” is false only when .A. the first simple proposition is true and the second one is falseB. the first simple proposition is false and the second one is trueC. both are trueD. both are false8. “Students who do not arrive in time or have not completed all their assignments will be refused admission to the examination” is false only when .A. the first simple proposition is true and the second one is falseB. the first simple proposition is false and the second one is trueC. both are trueD. both are falseA. some student cameB. no student cameC. every student cameD. some student didn’t come10. “I have been to France” “I have been to Europe”.A. entailsB. presupposesC. excludesD. negatesII .Fill in each of the following blanks with a proper word.11. The two words “single” and “married” can be described as antonyms.12. The two words “swallow” and “sparrow” are , because they have a samesuperordinate.13. Propositional logic, also known as propositional calculus or sentential calculus, isthe study of the conditions for propositions.14. Predicate logic, also called predicate calculus, studies the structure of simplepropositions.15. By analysis, we know that the meaning of the word “kill” is “CAUSE(x,( BECOME ( y, (-ALIVE(y)))))”.16. A three-place predication contains three and one or more than one predicate.17. If a word has more than one set of meaning components or semantic features, it isa word.18. If A is above B, then B is below A. So “above” and “below” are antonyms.19. “Morning star” and “ Evening star” both refer to Venus. So they have differentsenses but same .20. One of the senses of the word “bachelor” is (HUMAN) (MALE) [ONE WHOHAS NEVER BEEN MARRIED]. According to Katzian dictionary, [ONE WHO HAS NEVER BEEN MARRIED] can be regarded as the marker.III. Decide whether each of the following statement is true or false.21. The existential quantifier is symbolized by an upturned “A” in logic. ( )22. The universal quantifier is equivalent to “some” in meaning. ( )23. Presupposition and entailment have different truth tables. ( )24. “The queen of England is old” and “The queen of England is not old” have thesame presupposition. ( )25. The sentence “If language created wealth, then the most talkative people wouldbecome the richest” is not so acceptable according to propositional logic. ( )26. Conceptual meaning and connotation are, actually, the same thing. ( )27. According to the referential theory, the meaning of the word “pen” is the roughpicture which people have in their mind. ( )28. The meaning of the word “murder” can be analyzed as “INTEND (x, (CAUSE(x, (BECOME ( y, (-ALIVE(y)))))))”. ( )29. “good” and “bad” can be modified by “very “while “alive” and “dead” cannot.That’s because the former pair are gradable antonyms but the latter pair are complementary antonyms. ( )30. The word “ass” in the sentence “That fellow is an ass” can show speaker’s orwriter’s reflected meaning. ( )IV. Define the following terms.31. social meaning32. thematic meaning33. sense34. denotation35. converse antonyms36. reference37. conceptual view38. projection rules39. entailment40. connotation。
第五章读取和操作网格
fluent可以到如很多不同类型的网格,你可以通过改变节点的坐标系统或者缩放坐标系统来修改节点;分割单元用于并行运算;对求解域的单元重新组合,降低bandwidth;缝合和分割区域;你也可以获得网格的诊断信息,如:使用的内存,拓扑信息,求解域的信息。
你可以看到网格中的节点,面,单元的数量,求解域的最小最大单元体积,检查每个单元的恰当节点和面的数量。
1.网格拓扑
fluent是一个非结构网格求解器,fluent接受悬节点(例如,在边上或者面上的节点可以不是单元共享的边或者面上的点),也接受non-conformal边界
2.如何选择合适的网格
需要考虑下面三个问题:
1)时间
对于实际的工程流动问题,往往几何形状复杂,用结构化网格或者block-structured网格(只包含四边形或者六面体),会耗费很大的时间,而采用非结构化网格(三角形和四面体)将是对复杂几何形状进行几何划分的主要方式。
2)计算花费
3)
3.Grid requirements and consideration
1)Grid requirement
你应该要知道下面的geometry setup和grid construction:
轴对称图形的旋转轴必须定义为是卡式坐标的x轴
周期性边界,周期性区域必须要有相同的网格,gambit和Tgrid可以产生真实的周期性边界
2)网格质量
网格质量在求解的精确性和稳定性方面起着重要的作用,网格质量与节点密度,光滑度,和斜度有关!
4.网格导入
1)Gambit grid files
2)Reading multiple mesh files
在有些情况下,你需要读入多个网格文件构成你的计算域,例如:你要求解一个多块网格,那么你可以先生成各个单独的网格,存储成独立的文件;对于复杂的几何形状,对各个部分先生成网格是很有效的。
你没有必要保证两个独立的网格在交界边界上的节点位置相同,因为fluent能够处理non-conformal网格界面
过程:
产生整个求解域每个cell zone或者block或者part的网格文件
使用Tgrid或者tmerge filter把这些网格文件组合成一个网格文件,Tgrid比较方便点.
把组合好的网格文件读入到求解器中
To use TGrid, follow the procedure below:
(a) Read all of the grid files into TGrid. When TGrid reads the grid
files, it will automatically merge them into a single grid. (同时
选定,一起读入)
(b) Save the merged grid file
5. non -conformal grid
Fluent 的网格中可以由包含non -conformal 边界的区域组成,即:在两个子域相接的边界上不需要节点位置在同一处。
如图所示
Fluent 处理这种网格时,采用的技术是于滑移网格模型中用到的一样,尽管这里的网格没有移动.
1) Non-Conformal Grid Calculations
先计算接触面的交集(intersection),所产生的交集形成一个内部区域(interior zone); 如图所示
两个interface 不相交的部分,fluent 自动生成wall zone. Principally, fluxes across the grid interface are computed using the faces resulting from the intersection of the two interface zones, rather than from the interface zone faces themselves. 2)
Requirements and Limitations of Non-Conformal Grids ∙ 网格的interface 可以是任何形状(包括三维中的曲面),只要两个interface 边界的几何形状相同就可以了.
∙ A face zone cannot share a non-conformal interface with more than one other face zone
∙ If you create a single grid with multiple cell zones separated by a
non-conformal boundary, you must be sure that each cell zone has a distinct face zone on the non-conformal boundary
∙ All periodic zones must be correctly oriented (either rotational or translational) before you create the non-conformal interface. Periodic
non-conformal interfaces must overlap exactly; i.e., they need to have the same rotational or translational extent and, in addition, have the same axial extent
∙
For 3D cases, if the interface is periodic, only one pair of periodic boundaries can neighbor the interface
3) Using a non -conformal grid in fluent
读入网格文件,如果你有多个网格文件,那么先merge
改变组成non-conformal 边界每对区域的类型为interface
定义non-conformal 网格interface
!! If one of your interface zones is much smaller than the other, you
should
specify the smaller zone as Interface Zone 1to improve the accuracy of the intersection calculation
如果需要的话,设置interface 类型
生成grid interface
6.Checking the grid
检查的信息包括Domain Extents,Volume statistics,。