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2018-2019年度第一学期高一英语期末测试卷附答案

2018-2019年度第一学期高一英语期末测试卷附答案
2018-2019年度第一学期高一英语期末测试卷附答案

第一学期高一级期末

英语试卷

(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar. James was particularly devoted to the cat, and when he had to leave town for several days, he left Herbert careful instructions about the pet’s care. At the end of his first da y away, James telephoned his brother, “How is Edgar?”

“Edgar is dead.” Herbert answered. There was a pause. Then James said, “Herbert, you’re insensitive (漠然的). You know how close I was to Edgar. You should have broken the news to me slowly. When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said, ‘Edgar’s on the roof , but I have called the fire department to get him down.’ And tomorrow when I called, you could have said the firemen were having trouble getting Edgar down, but you were hopeful they would succeed. Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen have done their best, but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the veterinarian’s (兽医站). Then when I called the last time, you could have said that although everything possible had been done for Edgar, he had died. That’s the way a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar. And, oh, before I forget,” James added, “how is mother?”

“Oh,” Herbert said, pausing for a moment, “She’s on the roof.”

1. James telephoned his brother at the end of his first day away because he wanted to know _____.

A. what he was doing

B. whether he was good

C. whether the cat was good

D. where his mother was

2. Why did James say his brother was insensitive?

A. Because he told him the news directly.

B. Because he killed their pet.

C. Because his mother was on the roof.

D. Because he missed the truth about the cat.

3. From the last paragraph of the passage, we can know that the mother was probably _____.

A. on the roof

B. ill or even dead

C. repairing the house

D. playing games

B

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so.

“Health is

the greatest wealth.”wise people say. You can’t be good at y our studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a

headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach , if you complain of a bad cough,

if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think youshould go to t he doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, tes t your blood

pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test y our eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you

have to do is to follow his advice.

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funn y story.

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill.

He told the doctor about

his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him

and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He a lso advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and

take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he

shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He l ooked cheerful and

happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you

know, doctor,”he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

4. The writer thinks that_____.

A. health is more important than wealth

B. work is as important as studies

C. medicine is more important than pleasure

D. nothing is more important than money

5. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.

A. without examining the patient

B. after he has examined the patient

C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine

D. unless the p atient feels pain

6. The underlined part means “”.

A. he was feeling better than ever

B. he wasn’t a healthy man

C. he was feeling worse than before

D. he will be w ell again

7. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A. was a heavy smoker

B. didn’t smoke so much

C. didn’t smoke

D. began to learn to smoke

C

It doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.

8. The main idea of this passage is that_____

https://www.doczj.com/doc/142747756.html,rge numbers of people do not need sleep

B. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep

C.everyone needs some sleep to stay alive

D.people can live longer by trying not to sleep

9. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____

A.to cure him of his sleeplessness

B.to find that his sleeplessness was not really true

C.to find out why some old people did not need any sleep

D.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping

10. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_____

A.needed some kind of sleep

B.was too old to need any sleep

C.needed no sleep at all

D.often sleep in a chair

11. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____

A.his mo ther’s injury before he was born

B.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit

C.his magnificent physical condition

D.that he hadn’t got a bed

D

Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares(费用) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.

Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors intere sting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.

12. In the old days ______ could travel to other countries.

A. boys and girls, men or women, young or old

B. either kings or queens

C. both the poor and the rich

D. nobody but those who had money

13. What makes travel more attractive than before?

A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.

B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.

C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.

D. New hotels and restaurants have been built.

14. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds.

B. People have some trouble in making journey.

C. With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.

D. Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.

15. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Change of Tourism

B. Tourism

C. The Importance of Tourism

D. The Cause of Tourism Change

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Five steps to better handwriting

Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 16 Here are five steps that really work!

Get a great grasp

Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 17 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.

Let the lines be your guide

Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 18 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, try sl owing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.

Lower the pressure (压力)

19 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.

20

Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.

A. Play games

B. Ask for more advice

C. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.

D. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.

E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.

F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.

G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sophie was a ten-year-old girl. She loved 21 . She drew before breakfast. She drew after breakfast. Sometimes she even drew on her way to 22.

One day Sophie arrived 23 at school. “Why are you late, Sophie?” asked her 24 .

“I’m sorry, Miss. I was drawing a big house on the way to school. I forgot about the 25 ”

“Oh, Sophie,” said her teacher. “You must think 26 about your drawing and more about school. Can you give me your 27 now please?”

“I’m sorry, Miss, I don’t have it finished.”

“ 28_ , Sophie?”

“Yesterday I was in town. I saw a 29 running down the road. He had a(n) 30__ face so I drew him.” The teacher gave Sophie a strange look. “But Sophie, there was a 31 robbery (抢劫案) in town yesterday...”

“Perhaps that was the man I 32,” said Sophie. “Perhaps I have drawn a picture of the robber!”

After school, Sophie went to the police station. She 33 her picture to a policeman. “Where did you 34 this picture?” asked the policeman.

“I drew it,” said Sophie. “I drew it yesterday in 35_ .”

“This is a picture of Ronnie the Robber,” 36 the policeman. “So Ronnie robbed the bank! Thank you Sophie. Now we can 37 him.”

A week later, the policeman 38 a letter to Sophie’s school. “Sophie’s drawing 39 us catch Ronnie the Robber,” he said. “She is a very clever girl.”

Now her teachers were very 40 of Sophie, the girl who loves to draw.

21. A. math B. art C. music D. writing

22. A. home B. park C. library D. school

23. A. late B. early C. happily D. slowly

24. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

25. A. exam B. date C. class D. time

26. A. little B. much C. less D. more

27. A. homework B. picture C. textbook D. notebook

28. A. Why B. Why not C. What happened D. So what

29. A. thief B. robber C. man D. boy

30. A. angry B. handsome C. lovely D. interesting

31. A. bus B. shop C. bank D. street

32. A. saw B. heard C. described D. stopped

33. A. explained B. showed C. introduced D. sold

34. A. draw B. buy C. get D. borrow

35. A. table B. school C. countryside D. town

36. A. roared B. guessed C. answered D. cried

37. A. fine B. find C. arrest D. fight

38. A. wrote B. replied C. took D. brought

39. A. recorded B. helped C. let D. had

40. A. proud B. tired C. careful D. confident

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language well, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ____41_____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ____42_____, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success ____43_____ language learning. ___44_____ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only ____45_______( memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and soon. We must learn by ____46______ (use) the language.

If we are satisfied ____47____ only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “learning through use” is a good piece of ___48_____ (advise) for those __49_____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and_____50______(write) the language whenever we can.

第三部分写作

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

Dear Peter, I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to our school soon. Now

let me to introduce our school to you. Our school is a famous school with long history. We have much experienced teachers and excellent equipments. There were two teaching buildings. One is for seniors while the others is for juniors. There is also a library and two lab buildings. Besides Chinese, maths, English, physics and chemistry, we have some other optional courses as well. The students can choose that they like to attend. I am looking forward to meet you soon.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

什么是最好的学习方法,在这个问题上学生中存在较大分歧。有人认为独立学习好,有人认为与他人合作学习好。而你的老师建议采用合作学习的方法。请以“The Best way to learn”为题,用英语写一篇短文,陈述你的看法。

内容要点如下:

1. 你喜欢独立学习(或:与他人合作学习),并简述理由;

2. 老师建议的学习方法是合作学习(或:独立学习);

3. 你对老师建议的看法

4. 你的学习效果

字数:120 左右(开头部分已给出)

参考词汇:独立学习:study alone 合作学习: study in groups

The Best Way to Learn

There is a growing debate about the most effective ways of study among the students.

高一英语答案

阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)

1-5:CABAB 6-10:ACBBC 11-15:ADACA 16-20 :FGCEA

完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)

21-25 BDABD 26-30 CABCD 31-35CABCD 36-40 DCABC

语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)

41. it 42. thirdly 43.in 44.A 45.to memorize

https://www.doczj.com/doc/142747756.html,ing 47.with 48.advice 49.who 50.writing

改错(每小题1分.共10分)

51. exciting------ excited 52 去掉introduce前的to 53 is---was

54.long 前加 a 55. much----many 56.equipments -----equipment

57. others -----other 58 is ----- are 59. that ----- what

60. meet ---meeting

书面表达

Personally, I prefer to study alone. I find studying alone more challenging and exciting. Each time I come up with an idea after a long time thinking, I feel a great sense of achievement. Studying alone also allows me to develop independent thinking which is a very important skill I need as I grow older and must solve the problems myself without the help of parents and teachers. Our teachers often encourage us to study in groups. I enjoy my friends’ company, but in group study, I find we spend far less time studying and more time playing games and having fun. It is for these reasons that I believe the most effective way to learn is studying alone.

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第二部分:英语知识运用(共二节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built

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第二学期期末考试高一英语试题 第一部分: 英语知识应用(共三节) 第一节:语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A B C D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. moustache A. machine B. chance C. catch D. cheer 2. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 3. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 4. astonish A. discovery B. mother C. comedy D. close 5. studio A. button B. cartoon C. tobacco D. tower 第二节: 单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 6. —How did you find the talk this morning? —______. A.By asking my students B.It was easy to find C.Very disappointing D.Just in time for it 7. At the meeting they discussed different ______ to the study of mathematics. A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways 8. Up to now, he _______ most of the works by Mark Twain. A. is reading B. has read C. will read D. reads 9. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized 10. As you see , the number of cars on our roads________ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 11. The students running on the playground are all in thei r uniforms, so it’s hard for you to_____ my sister in them. A. take up B. take out C. pick up D. pick out 12. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box. A. cut off B. broken in C. hung up D. put down

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