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2021年上海市建平中学高三三模英语试题

2021年上海市建平中学高三三模英语试题
2021年上海市建平中学高三三模英语试题

2021年上海市建平中学高三三模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Barditch High School decided to hold an All-School Reunion.Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years,1.(wheel) to the Park.

Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声) when Ms.Yates was about to speak.Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers2.(combine).Then Ms. Yates started to speak:

“I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here.I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I 3.(follow) your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as cried for your tragedies.I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. 4.I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.”

Ms. Yates then stopped5.(cry) a bit before she continued:

“It was my belief 6.if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and 7.would succeed to annoy me.Regardless of our motives, I 8.see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”

“There is no9.(great) comfort for an educator than to see the result of his or her years of work.You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”

There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar. Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all 10.the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Designing an exhibition is a vast understanding. It is a complex and demanding activity of making 11.accessible through means of interpretation and translation. It requires the conscious arrangement of many parts, both 12.and moving, necessary in creating meaningful experiences for visitors in physical spaces. The exhibition begins with a story to tell, a lesson to teach or a collection of artifacts or artworks to 13.. In other words, an exhibition is intended to inform, to educate or to entertain. Some exhibitions are meant to encourage thinking.

Exhibition design involves the process of finding appropriate form and expression for any content. However, the process of bringing any project to reality requires the work of many 14.from diverse backgrounds and areas of expertise. This process typically requires a good 15.of competing interests, ideas and opinions held by participants. These include curators (馆长), educators, architects, content developers, graphic(图画的)designers and exhibition designers.

All exhibitions, regardless of topic, share the inherent dialectics(内在联系)between the 16.of the presenter and the experiences of the viewers. Who is displaying what and for whom? Exhibitions provide the bones for learning, exploring and interacting. They take visitors on journey and near and far---making the inaccessible accessible, and the commonplace 17..

The basic building blocks of an exhibition are five ----artifacts, words, physical design, graphic design and lightning. Many exhibitions, of course, have additional, often very significant component---audio, video, mechanical and computer interaction, live actors etc. Of course, graphic design---often primarily typography(文字印刷)---is the carrier and transmitter. Through typography the words have a 18.presence and through the words the concept of the exhibition and the interpretation of the artifacts are expressed most 19..

Visitors come to an exhibition, often like foreigners in a new land, not knowing what to 20.. Words, conveyed through typography, are their tools and maps for understanding. The typography and the texts must be attracting at the beginning and throughout the exhibition.

三、完形填空

A pirate’s life no more

HONEST souls intent on paying for the music they listened to used to have a hard time in China. In the era of compact discs, 21 was the shop which did not sell pirated(盗版的)ones. The same held true when discs turned into downloads and online streams of songs: hardly any 22 charged money.

Yet this is changing. Slowly, but 23 , China is becoming a market where people pay for music. Over the past five years, digital-music revenues for the recording industry nearly quadrupled, to $195m; most of that amount comes from music streaming (see chart). That sum may still be a tiny fraction of the global total of $7.8bn, but streaming has clearly taken off in China.

Not everybody is paying: of the 600m Chinese who listen to music online only 20m have a paid subscription, which costs between 8 and 12 yuan a month. The rest 24 for nothing, but many do so on legal, advertising-supported services. “Piracy is 25 .” says Ed Peto of Outdustry, a firm in Beijing offering services to the music industry.

If Chinese consumers have developed a liking for 26 listening, it is for a combination of reasons. Smartphones, which have become popular in recent years, make it easy to 27 to streaming services. Widespread use of apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay mean that younger Chinese, in particular, are now used to making small purchases

28 . And, to take advantage of the commercial opportunities in music, China’s big internet platforms have begun to fight piracy.

Not all is 29 , however. The streaming market is 30 by one player: Tencent, the largest of China’s online giants, which is best known for its WeChat messaging service. According to some estima tes, its market share exceeds 70%. Each of the company’s two leading streaming brands, QQ Music and KuGou, 31 hundreds of millions of users.

One cause for this market concentration is acquisitions: last year Tencent bought two big

competitors. More important, 32 , it has paid three major international record labels—Warner Music Group, Sony Music and Universal Music Group—a big, but unknown, sum for the 33 right to stream their music in China. This means that Tencent gets to decide which songs rivals are 34 to play.

Tencent executives say that they need such exclusivity to ensure the legitimacy of streaming services and to reduce piracy further. But having one firm have so much power “is never healthy”, says an executive at a rival firm. With the market growing quickly, the labels may 35 their deals with Tencent when they come up for renewal. 21.A.admired B.criticized C.common D.rare 22.A.service B.form C.composition D.trial 23.A.ultimately B.unexpectedly C.surely D.agreeably 24.A.make up B.go on C.start up D.tune in 25.A.collapsing B.coming C.pressing D.staying 26.A.popular B.better C.legal D.personal 27.A.respond B.subscribe C.apply D.adapt 28.A.casually B.privately C.instantly D.digitally 29.A.effective B.simple C.rosy D.noble 30.A.purchased B.dominated C.expanded D.established 31.A.claims B.occupies C.targets D.seeks 32.A.therefore B.however C.meanwhile D.moreover 33.A.reserved B.compulsory C.exclusive D.complete 34.A.allowed B.meant C.recommended D.likely 35.A.compare B.resist C.make D.reconsider

四、阅读选择

The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world. Think about how we greet people. In some languages, the phrases for greetings contain the word for peace. In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons – that we come in peace. And there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognize as representing peace. Let’s look at a few of them. The dove

The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures. In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life. In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war. There was a tradition in Europe that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying then their soul would be at peace. And there are legends which say that the devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove. In Christian art, the dove was used to symbolize the Holy Ghost and was often painted above Christ's head. But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.

The rainbow

The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol, often representing the connection between human beings and their gods. In Greek mythology it was associated with Iris, the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus. In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth. In the Bible a rainbow showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally over, and that God had forgiven his people. In the Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang. Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment, representing the possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after the rain.

The olive branch

The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil. In Greek mythology, the

goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the people of Athens, who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her. But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace. There is probably a connection with ancient Greece. Wars between states were suspended during the Olympic Games, and the winners were given crowns of olive branches. The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit, so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace. Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity. One well-known example is the United Nations symbol.

36.Who played the major role in making the dove a modern symbol of peace?

A.Pablo Picasso. B.A god in Greek mythology.

C.Jesus Christ. D.Ancient Japanese.

37.How many examples does the writer give to show the rainbow as a universal symbol of peace?

A.Two. B.Three.

C.Four. D.Five.

38.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Different Concepts of Peace. B.The popularity of Peace Symbols. C.The Origins of Peace Symbols. D.Cultural Differences in Peace.

Massive changes in all of the world’s deeply cherished sporting habits are underway. Whether it’s one of London’s parks full of people playing softball, and Russians taking up rugby, or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a televised spectator event in Britain, the patterns of players and spectators are changing beyond recognition. We are witnessing a globalization of our sporting culture.

That annual bicycle race, the Tour de France, much loved by the French, is a good case in point. Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France, Belgium and Holland, Spain and Italy taking part in. But in recent years it has been dominated by Colombian mountain climbers, and American and Irish riders.

The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization. Peugeot, Michelin and Panasonic are multi-national corporations that want worldwide returns for the millions they invest in teams. So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial world championship become just that.

This is undoubtedly an economic-based revolution we are witnessing here, one made possible by communications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations. Sell the game and you can sell Coca Cola or Budweiser as well.

The skillful way in which American football has been sold to Europe is a good example of how all sports will develop. The aim of course is not really to spread the sport for its own sake, but to increase the number of people interested in the major money-making events. The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical. With seats at US $125, gate receipts alone were a staggering $10,000,000. The most important statistic of the clay, however, was the $10,000,000 in TV advertising fees. Imagine how much that becomes when the eyes of the world are watching. Economic help to the development of world sports

So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people are now suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45-minute halves, to one of four 25-minute quarters. The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action.

Moreover, as sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows, we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level. In boxing we have already seen numerous, dubious world title categories because people will not pay to see anything less than a "World Title" fight, and this means that the title fights have to be held in different countries around the world!

39.Globalization of sporting culture means that ______.

A.more people are taking up sports

B.traditional sports are getting popular

C.many local sports are becoming international

D.foreigners are more interested in local sports

40.Which of the following is NOT related to the massive changes?

A.Good economic returns.

B.Revival of traditional games

C.Communications technology.

D.Marketing strategies.

41.What is the author’s attitude towards the suggestion to change soccer i nto one of four

25-minute quarters?

A.Favorable. B.Unclear.

C.Reserved. D.Critical.

42.This massage mainly discusses _________.

A.the commercialization of sporting culture

B.the worldwide popularization of sports

C.the economic help to the development of sports

D.the availability of sports watching to more people

One has to look a long time for an American politician of any political stripe who has failed to applaud small businesses. Still, many have little clue as to what makes such businesses succeed or fail.

Federal agencies aimed at helping small business, such as the Small Business Administration and the Minority Business Development Agency, have been around for half a century, yet persistent differences remain between the performance of businesses founded by white, male entrepreneurs and the rest. Blacks are less likely to be self-employed, for example, and when they are, their businesses, on average, have lower sales and profits than do their white-or Asian-owned counterparts. If researchers could explain the causes of these differences, policy-makers could (at least in theory) supply small businesses with more useful help.

Two researchers for the Census Bureau’s Centre for Economic Studies, Ron Jarmin and C.J. Krizan, recently published a working paper attempting to understand demographic (人口统计学的)differences behind small businesses’ success and failure. They concentrated on the years 2002 to 2005, with three databases at their disposal, hoping to create a more nuanced picture of business survival.

Some of their findings were not terribly surprising. A firm’s chances of survival, regardless of the race or sex of its owner, decreased in poorer areas; and the better the education of the founder, the more likely it was to succeed. Businesses owned by Asians, Hispanics, or Pacific Islanders were more likely to be exporters. Older entrepreneurs were more likely to use personal savings to start their businesses while younger owners were more likely to have to close up shops during the study period than were their middle-aged rivals.

However, the data also confirmed that black- and female-owned businesses tended to perform worse than the average. They were also less likely to have been funded by bank loans. Still, the businesses that survived, regardle ss of the owner’s race, tended to add employees at

similar rates. Furthermore, after controlling for factors such as the education and race of the owner, there was no statistically significant difference in firms’ abilities to expand into different locations. Finally, black entrepreneurs were more likely to have a history of self-employment than their white counterparts. Messrs Jarmin and Krizan’s paper is not the first to suggest that black entrepreneurs, less likely to have other business owners in their family or personal networks, tend to “start small” when they venture out on their own.

Most researchers get to end their papers by speculating, usually without much fear of consequence, as to the policy implications of their work. The authors of this paper, not wishing to imply that the Census Bureau might have policy opinions, declined to do so. But the reader can make some guesses. One is that mentorship programmes may be particularly useful for promoting entrepreneurship among blacks. Another is that reaching out to businesses based on the owner’s race might be less useful than supporting businesses in poorer areas. And small businesses of all stripes would be helped by improving that other institution applauded by politicians: America’s education system.

43.Most politicians in the U.S. _________________.

A.have had some experience in running a small business

B.have made great efforts to help small businesses

C.have paid little attention to small businesses

D.have spoken highly of small businesses

44.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Federal agencies have failed in giving small businesses much help.

B.Older entrepreneurs were more keen on saving money.

C.Small businesses run by white males are generally more profitable.

D.More federal agencies aimed at helping small businesses will be established.

45.One of Ron Jarmin and C.J.Krizan’s surprising findings is that _______________. A.successful businesses showed little difference in the rate of hiring employees B.locations were essential factors for small businesses’ success or failure

C.most black entrepreneurs tended to set up companies by themselves

D.female-owned businesses were the least likely to survive for lack of funds

46.It can be inferred from the passage that ____________________.

A.the Census Bureau’s Center is sponsored by the government

B.mentorship programs have proved unsuccessful

C.education plays a role in running a small business.

D.researchers don’t have much say in how a company is run

五、六选四

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Most of us would like to have a bright, “white” smile—filled with teeth that would make a Hollywood actor proud. Studies show that up to 52 percent of people are dissatisfied with the color of their teeth. 47.Globally, rows of pearl-white teeth shine out from magazines and cinema screens.

It is hardly surprising, then, that we tend to think that white teeth are not only attractive but also healthy. However, new studies have revealed that pearly teeth don’t always mean great oral health.

48.It can be based on our genes and ages. As you get older, your teeth often become yellower as the enamel(牙釉质)—the hard white outer layer of teeth—begins to wear away. Eating, drinking, smoking and taking certain medications might also discolor your teeth. These stains don’t actually indicate a problem with dental health. You can have pearl-white teeth and still have cavities(龋齿的洞). Likewise, you can have perfectly healthy teeth that are yellowish or even brownish. 49.

There is even one type of stain that some researchers believe might protect against tooth decay. This is the “black stain” which you sometimes see along teeth at the edges of the gum line(牙龈线). It can look like a series of dark dots. While the cause of the black stain has been in debate for more than a century, some studies have found that children with the stain are less likely to have tooth decay. It’s thought that some microbes in the stain might be somehow protective.

So what if you still want pearl-white teeth, regardless of what they say about your health? There is a wide range of products you can use. Some kinds of toothpaste promise a whitening effect. Most of them contain substances that rub stains off your teeth. Others add some blueish substances to your yellowish teeth, resulting in a bright white color. 50.

Of course, unless you continue using the product or receiving the whitening treatment, the whiteness will only last for as long as you avoid the foods and drinks that cause the stains in the

first place. But now you know that even without that Hol lywood white smile, it doesn’t mean you don’t have healthy teeth.

A.Many of the experiments on tooth color have been conducted in laboratory test tubes, rather than in the mouths of living people.

B.In countries such as the United States, tooth whitening is one of the most commonly requested dental treatments.

C.The color of our teeth is influenced by a number of factors.

D.It is no surprise that the red wine leaves the strongest stains.

E. There are also professional whitening treatments, but whitening can cause temporary sensitivity in some people’s teeth or gums.

F. Of course, in some cases, discoloration can indicate decay or other diseases, so it is worth getting stains checked out by a dentist.

六、概要写作

51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they a good thing?

Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffer physically and mentally as a result of being caged. Even the best artificial environments can’t match the space, diversity and freedom that animals have in their natural habitats. This deprivation causes many zoo animals to become stressed or mentally ill. It is common that marine parks often force dolphins and whales to perform tricks. These mammals may die decades earlier than their wild relatives, and some may try to commit suicide.

On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos have the potential to educate the public about conservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their habitats. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness. One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding programs, especially those for endangered species. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a secure environment. Furthermore, as the number of some wild species drops, there is an increasing danger of populations becoming too genetically similar. Zoo-bred animals can be released into the wild to increase genetic diversity.

However, opponents of zoos say that the vast majority of breeding programs do not release animals back into the wild. Extra animals are sold not only to other zoos and circuses but also to hunting ranches in the US or South Africa, where some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill an animal in a fenced enclosure.

七、汉译英

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the brackets. 52.路边立着一块招牌,上面写着“此路不通”。(There)

53.这个三岁的小女孩把自己想象成大人,以照顾洋娃娃为乐。(imagine)

54.许多人养成了快走的习惯,但要注意频率和强度,以防膝盖受伤。(in case) 55.我十分同情这位老人,他总是穿着破旧的衣服,以收集垃圾箱中的饮料瓶为生。(who)

八、提纲类作文

56.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

临近毕业,班委准备在高考结束后组织一次毕业旅行,正在筹集方案。请就此活动写一份方案给班长(方案中请不要出现真实的校名和人名)。你的方案需包括:

1. 此次毕业旅行的主旨;

2. 毕业旅行的具体安排

3. 需要同学们做的相关准备(如衣物、节目等)。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.was wheeled

2.combined

3.have followed

4.Though

5.to cry

6.that

7.others

8.can

9.greater

10.because of

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了毕业多年后的同学聚会上,英语老师马贝尔·耶茨女士给大家做了一段感人肺腑的演讲。

1.考查动词时态和语态。句意:当了50年英语老师马贝尔·耶茨女士被推到了公园。Ms. Mabel Yates

与wheel是被动关系,而且事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,故填was wheeled。

2.考查非谓语动词。句意:一位老妇人,很少对学生说好话,比所有其他老师加起来还要让他们用功。all the other teachers与combine是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词做后置定语,故填combined。

3.考查时态。句意:自从你们毕业以来,我没有见过你们中的许多人,但我一直关注着你们的事业,享受着你们的成功,也为你们的失意而流泪。“haven't seen”表明此处用现在完成时,故填have followed。

4.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我没有亲自出现,但在我的想象中,我参加了你们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼,甚至孩子的出生。根据句意可知前后是让步关系,此处表示“尽管”,故填Though。

5.考查非谓语动词。句意:耶茨停下来哭了一会儿,然后继续说下去。stop to do表示“停下来去做某事”,故填to cry。

6.考查同位语从句。句意:我相信,如果我尽我所能地逼迫你们,你们中的一些人会让我高兴,另一些人会惹恼我。此处为同位语从句,解释说明belief的内容,从句成分完整,所以用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故填that。

7.考查代词。句意同上,根据“some”可知此处指“其他人、另一些人”,

some...others...“一些人……其他人……”是常用搭配,故填others。

8.考查情态动词。句意:不管动机如何,我可以看出你们都在自己选择的道路上取得了成功。空后是动词原形,此处需要填情态动词,根据句意可知此处表示“能、可以”,故填can。

9.考查形容词比较级。句意:对于教育工作者来说,没有什么比看到自己多年工作的成果更令人欣慰的了。空后的“than”表明此处用形容词比较级形式,故填greater。

10.考查介词短语。句意:律师、卡车司机、银行家和模特们都在揉着眼睛或留下眼泪,这一切都是因为一位早已被遗忘的英语老师说的一番话。根据句意可知此处表示“因为、由于”,空后是名词the words,故填because of。

11.C

12.J

13.I

14.G

15.F

16.K

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.E

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了设计一个展览是一项复杂而又要求很高的工作。

11.考查名词。句意:它是一项复杂而又要求很高的工作,通过口译和翻译的手段使内容变得容易理解。做动词making的宾语用名词,根据“accessible through means of interpretation and translation”可知此处表示“内容”,故填C。

12.考查形容词。句意:它需要有意识地安排许多部分,包括静止的和移动的,这对于在物

理空间中为参观者创造有意义的体验是必要的。此处于moving并列用形容词做后置定语,根据“moving”可知此处表示“静止的”,故填J。

13.考查动词。句意:展览可以以一个故事开始,以一堂课开始,以一组艺术品开始。空前的to是不定式符号,此处需要填动词原形,根据“a collection of artifacts or artworks to”可

知此处表示“展示”,故填I。

14.考查名词。句意:然而,实现任何项目的过程都需要来自不同背景和专业领域的许多个人的工作。做介词of的宾语用名词,根据“from diverse backgrounds and areas of expertise.”可知此处表示“个人”,故填G。

15.考查名词。句意:这一过程通常要求参与者在相互竞争的利益、想法和意见之间保持良好的平衡。做动词requires的宾语用名词,a balance of A and B表示“A和B之间的平衡”,故填F。

16.考查名词。句意:所有的展览,不管主题是什么,都有一种内在的辩证法,即展示者的意图和观众的体验之间的内在联系。做介词between的宾语用名词,根据“of the presenter”可知此处表示“意图”,故填K。

17.考查形容词。句意:它们把参观者带到旅途中,带到远近各处——使难以接近的东西变得容易接近,使平凡的东西变得平凡。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,缺少形容词做宾补,根据“making the inaccessible accessible, and the commonplace”可知此处表示“非凡的”,故填B。

18.考查形容词。句意:通过排版,文字有了实体的存在,通过文字,展览的概念和对工艺品的诠释得到了最基本的表达。修饰名词presence用形容词,physical presence表示“实体

的存在”,故填A。

19.考查副词。句意同上,修饰动词expressed用副词,根据“the interpretation of the artifacts are expressed”可知此处表示“基本地”,故填D。

20.考查动词。句意:来参观展览的人往往像刚到一个新地方的外国人一样,不知道会看到什么。空前的to为不定式符号,此处需要填动词原形,根据“Visitors come to an exhibition, often like foreigners in a new land, not knowing what to”可知此处表示“期待”,故填E。

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了付费收听在中国市场的发展使得盗版正在崩塌。

21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在CD时代,很少有商店不出售盗版光盘。A. admired被赞美的;B. criticized被批评的;C. common通常的;D. rare罕有的。空前说以往,在中国,即便是最忠实的音乐迷也很难会花钱购买音乐听,此处解释原因,在光盘时代,很少有商店不出售盗版光盘,故D项正确。

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当唱片变成下载和在线收听时,情况也是如此:几乎没有任何服务收费。A. service服务;B. form形式;C. composition作曲;D. trial试验。人们可以随意在网上收听和下载音乐,这些服务都是免费的,故A项正确。

23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但可以肯定的是,中国正在成为一个人们为音乐付费的市场。

A. ultimately根本;

B. unexpectedly意外地;

C. surely当然、无疑;

D. agreeably愉快地。根据转折连词but可知,这一切正在改变,虽然很缓慢,但可以肯定的是,中国正在成为一个人们为音乐付费的市场,故C项正确。

24.考查动词短语辨析。句意:其余的人则免费收听,但许多人通过合法的、广告支持的服务收听。A. make up组成;B. go on继续;C. start up开始;D. tune in收听。空前说非所有人都在付费:在6亿在线听音乐的中国人中,只有2000万人有付费订阅,每月费用在8至12元之间,其余的人则免费收听,故D项正确。

25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:盗版正在崩溃。A. collapsing崩溃、坍塌;B. coming来临;

C. pressing按;

D. staying停留。人们都开始通过付费或通过合法的、广告支持的服务听音乐了,所以盗版正在崩溃,故A项正确。

26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果说中国消费者已经喜欢上了合法收听,那也是有原因的。近年来颇受欢迎的智能手机使得订阅流媒体服务变得更加容易。A. popular流行的;B. better更好的;C. legal合法的;D. personal个人的。上文说人们都开始通过付费或通过广告支持的服务听音乐了,这是合法的收听方式,故C项正确。

27.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. respond回应;B. subscribe订阅、预订;C. apply应用;D. adapt适应。智能手机使得订阅流媒体服务变得更加容易,subscribe to表示“订阅”,故B项正确。

28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:支付宝和微信支付等应用程序的广泛使用意味着,特别是年轻的中国人,现在已经习惯于用数字方式进行小额购买。A. casually随便地;B. privately私下地;C. instantly立即;D. digitally数码地、数字地。支付宝和微信支付是数字的支付方式,故D项正确。

29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,并非一切都是美好的。A. effective有效的;B. simple 简单的;C. rosy美好的;D. noble贵族的。上文介绍人们都开始合法收听音乐了,盗版正在崩溃,这是好的一面,转折词however表明此处是说并非一切都是美好的,故C项正确。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:主题市场出现了一家独大的情况:腾讯,中国最大的网络巨头,以其微信即时通讯服务而闻名。A. purchased购买;B. dominated支配、主导;C. expanded 扩张;D. established建立。主流媒体市场由中国最大的网络巨头腾讯公司主导,故B项正确。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:腾讯的两大主流媒体品牌QQ音乐和酷狗都声称拥有数亿用户。A. claims宣称;B. occupies占据;C. targets以……为目标;D. seeks寻找。根据空前的“According to some estimates, its market share exceeds 70%.”可知,据估计,它的市场份额超过70%,因此QQ音乐和酷狗都声称拥有数亿用户,故A项正确。

32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,更重要的是,为了获得在中国播放其音乐的独家播放权,它已经向三大国际唱片公司华纳音乐集团、索尼音乐和环球音乐集团支付了一大笔钱,但数额不详,这使得腾讯有权决定其竞争对手能播放的歌曲数量。A. therefore因此;B. however然而;C. meanwhile同时;D. moreover此外。空前说这种市场集中化的原因之一是收购:去年腾讯收购了两家大型竞争对手,然而,更重要的是,它获得在中国播放其音乐的独家播放权,前后是转折关系,故B项正确。

33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reserved保留的;B. compulsory义务的;C. exclusive

独有的;D. complete完整的。腾讯向三大国际唱片公司华纳音乐集团、索尼音乐和环球音乐集团支付了一大笔钱是为了获得在中国播放其音乐的独家播放权,进一步垄断在线音乐市场,故C项正确。

34.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. allowed允许;B. meant打算;C. recommended推荐;

D. likely可能。腾讯获得在中国播放其音乐的独家播放权意味着它将有权决定其竞争对手能播放的歌曲数量,故A项正确。

35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着市场的快速增长,唱片公司可能会重新考虑与腾讯的交易。A. compare比较;B. resist抵抗;C. make制作;D. reconsider重新考虑。根据空前的“With the market growing quickly, the labels may”可知,随着市场的快速增长,华纳音乐集团、索尼音乐和环球音乐集团三大唱片公司可能会重新考虑之前与腾讯的交易,故D项正确。【点睛】

本篇第11空难度较大,对上文的理解是关键,根据空前的“According to some estimates, its market share exceeds 70%.”可知,据估计,腾讯的市场份额超过70%,因此作为腾讯的两大流媒体QQ音乐和酷狗都声称拥有数亿用户,突出了腾讯公司占有的市场份额之大,故A

项正确。

36.A

37.D

38.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了鸽子、彩虹和橄榄树等三个和平象征的起源。

36.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.”可知,但正是毕加索(Pablo Picasso)在1949年世界和平大会的海报上使用鸽子,使之成为和平的现代象征,由此可知,毕加索在使鸽子成为和平的现代象征方面发挥了主要作用,故A项正确。37.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者举了希腊神话、斯堪的纳维亚神话、圣经、中国传统以及和平与环境的大众运动等五个例子来说明彩虹是和平的普遍象征,故D项正确。38.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“And there are certain symbols which people in very different cul tures recognize as representing peace. Let’s look at a few of them.”可知,本文主要介绍了鸽子、彩虹和橄榄树等三个和平象征的起源,故C项正确。

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了随着体育文化的全球化,体育文化正在变得越来越商业化。39.细节理解题。第二段说环法自行车赛就是体育文化全球化的一个很好的例子,几年前,它还是一个严格意义上的欧洲赛事,法国,比利时和荷兰,西班牙和意大利参加,但近年来,它一直由哥伦比亚登山者、美国和爱尔兰骑手主导,这说明原本只是当地的一项体育运动吸引了来自世界各地的选手,由此可知,体育文化的全球化意味着许多当地的体育运动正变得国际化,故C项正确。

40.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is undoubtedly an economic-based revolution we are witnessing here, one made possible by communications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations.”可知,这无疑是我们在这里看到的一场以经济为基础的革命,这场革命是由通信技术促成的,但却是出于营销考虑而促成的,由此可知,促成这种巨变的是良好的经济效益、通信技术以及营销策略,而没有提到传统游戏的复兴,故B项正确。41.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“So it came as a terrible shock,”及“The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport”可知,当得知一些人现在建议足球从两场45分钟的半场比赛变成四节每节25分钟的比赛时,作者感到非常震惊,他认为这一想法是为了获得更多的广告收入,而根本没有考虑一项运动的完整性,由此可知作者对此是持批评态度的,故D项正确。

42.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第四段中的“but made to happen because of marketing considerations. Sell the game and you can sell Coca Cola or Budweiser as well.”可知,本文主要介绍的是随着体育文化的全球化,体育文化正在变得越来越商业化,故A项正确。

【点睛】

涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大,文章一般不会直接表明作者的态度,需要我们根据措辞的褒贬来揣摩其态度,例如本篇第3题,根据倒数第二段中的“So it came as a terrible shock,”及“The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport”可知,当得知一些人现在建议足球从两场45分钟的半场比

赛变成四节每节25分钟的比赛时,作者感到非常震惊,他认为这一想法是为了获得更多的广告收入,而根本没有考虑一项运动的完整性,特别是“shock”和“without giving any thought”表明作者对这个建议是持批评态度的。

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国中小企业成功与失败背后的统计学差异及影响其发展的因素。43.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One has to look a long time for an American politician of any political stripe who has failed to applaud small businesses.”可知,人们必须花很长时间来寻找

一位政治阶层的美国政治家,他没有为小企业鼓掌,由此可知,大多数美国政治家对小企业的评价很高,故D项正确。

44.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“yet persistent differences remain between the performance of businesses founded by white, male entrepreneurs and the rest. Blacks are less likely to be

self-employed, for example, and when they are, their businesses, on average, have lower sales and profits than do their white-or Asian-owned counterparts.”可知,但是白人、男性企业家和其他人创办的企业的业绩仍然存在着持续的差异,黑人不太可能是自营职业者,而当他们是自营职业者时,他们的企业平均销售额和利润都低于白人或亚裔企业,由此可知,白人男性经营的小企业通常利润更高,故C项正确。

45.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Still, the businesses that survived, regardless of the owner’s race, tended to add employees at similar rates.”可知,尽管如此,那些幸存下来的企业,不管所有者的种族如何,都倾向于以类似的速度增加员工,由此可知,Ron Jarmin和C.J.Krizan

令人惊讶的发现之一是成功的企业在雇佣员工的比率上几乎没有差别,故A项正确。46.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“and the better the education of the founder, the more likely it was to succeed.”可知,中小企业创始人的教育程度越高,成功的可能性就越大,由此可知,教育在经营小企业中起着重要作用,故C项正确。

47.B

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?课程问题课程体系虽然初见端倪,但并未建成;学校课程评价与课 程管理急待加 强;模块课程建设还存在学科之间的不平衡、年级之间的不平衡,模块课程有待于继续坚持、改进和不断完善;学校课程制度建设有待深入。 ?队伍问题教师专业发展遭遇瓶颈,资深高端教师个体发展不够全面, 申报特级教 师尚有缺憾;青年教师的教学功力尚显不足;教师整体文化素养有待充分提高,教师的创造激情有待于充分点燃,教师培训模式有待于进一步完善创新;干部大局观、协调性、纪律性有待加强。 ?环境问题环境建设的文化含量有待于进一步增强。 ?管理问题管理方式有待于进一步优化,管理效率有待提高,工作中 的忙乱现象有 待克服,部门间的统筹、协调有待加强。 三、指导思想: 今后五年,必须把建平教育放在教育全球化的大背景下,放在上海现代化国际大都市的背景下,放在建平几十年教育改革、不断提升核心发展力的历史进程中,来思考谋划我们的工作,以国际视野、科学思维、战略眼光来规划未来。 必须更加注重教育的质量,必须更加注重内涵发展,必须更加注重优化发展的途径,必须更加注重激发全体建平人的内在动力,坚定不移地走课程改革之路,走文化建设之路,提升建平的核心发展力,充分发挥示范带头作用,以我们的改革实践引领并推进中国基础教育的发展。 四、发展目标: 围绕学生健康快乐发展与终身可持续发展的办学目的,形成以课程文化为中心,以课程文化、组织文化、环境文化、管理文化为构成的学校文化建设的基本格局;实现建平学校课程体系校本化;出名牌教师,出品牌学科,出研训文化;

2019-2020年上海市建平中学高一上9月月考

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2020-2021上海建平实验中学小学四年级数学下期中模拟试卷(带答案)

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长宁区:延安中学、市三女中、天山中学、复旦中学、建青实验学校; 静安区:市西中学、育才中学、民立中学、市一中学; 普陀区:曹杨二中、晋元中学、宜川中学; 闸北区:市北中学、新中高级中学、风华中学、六十中学、彭浦中学; 虹口区:华师大一附中、复兴高级中学、澄衷中学、北虹中学、虹口中学、继光中学、北郊中学; 杨浦区:控江中学、杨浦高级中学、同济中学、建设中学、中原中学、同济大学一附中、延吉中学、市东中学; 闵行区:七宝中学、闵行中学; 嘉定区:嘉定一中、嘉定二中; 宝山区:行知中学、吴淞中学、罗店中学; 浦东新区:进才中学、建平中学、洋泾中学、东昌中学、上南中学、三林中学、川沙中学、高桥中学; 金山区:金山中学、华师大三附中、上师大二附中、张堰中学; 松江区:松江二中、松江一中; 南汇区:南汇中学、大团中学、周浦中学; 奉贤区:奉贤中学、曙光中学; 青浦区:青浦高级中学、朱家角中学; 崇明县:崇明中学、民本中学。 按国际奥赛奖牌数目(注意不包括国家级奖牌) 绝对领先的是:华东师大二附中、复旦大学附中 较好的是:上海向明中学、上海延吉中学 一般的是:上海中学、上海延安中学、上海建平中学、上海大同中学、上海控江中学 上海市重点中学各种排名 学生质量: 1复旦附中2师大二附中3上海中学4上外附中5交大附中 6建平中学7控江中学8延安中学9复兴中学10位育中学 教师质量: 1师大二附中2上海中学3格致中学4建平中学5七宝中学

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