coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学
blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床
mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold)
floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机
roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机
drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉
reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机
iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite)gangue 脉石
cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁
wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁
scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢
hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢
alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带
billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, s melting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁
tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原
cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔采矿mining地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining
采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral pr ocessing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering
冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy
等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy
喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy
铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study
矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity
矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period
矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade
岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant
工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit
流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery
矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle
超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction
网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate
粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration 分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz
方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum
硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing
对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen
筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize
粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner
分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil
硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration 过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer
在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
4 冶金过程物理化学
4.1 冶金过程热力学
冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes
统计热力学statistical thermodynamics
不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes
化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics
合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys
冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system
单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system
均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property
强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process
等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process 可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process
自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process
化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process
化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction
分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction
可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction
电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction
固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction
渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium
化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium
热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium
热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity
总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy
生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy
吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation
反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution
吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential
热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity
熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation
相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction
吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule
相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram
二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution
溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution
摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag 熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution
真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient 拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard 质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard
无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution
相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm
吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action
平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction
间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction
选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity
酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric
泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag
熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium
脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag
气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio
硫化物容量sulfide capacity
氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比
碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization
去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion
非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion
脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law
化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)
4.2 冶金过程动力学
微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path
反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel
链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate
反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order
零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction
二级反应second order reaction n级反应nth order reaction
碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy
表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation
半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics
冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process
传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer
动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow
气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet
粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion
菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion
菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient
传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection
自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation
导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient
体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model
扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity
雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed 流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time 催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension
界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting
表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption
4.3 冶金电化学
冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts 固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution
阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity
电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating
固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor 硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe
4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法
冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physical chemistry
热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance
热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA
热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve
5 钢铁冶金
5.1 炼焦
炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization
塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation
中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation
选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test 炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven
焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time
装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing
焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf
装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car
焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke
铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke
焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke
焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke
焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke
焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas
发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene
甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin
精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch
沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke
5.2 耐火材料
耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay
轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite
膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone
耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina
电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite
蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase
镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia
电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker
合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel
镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite
硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite
碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte
熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning
成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing
等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press
捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process
砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln
倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick
标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone
酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]
硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product
硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick
粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick
高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick
莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick
熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]
镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick
镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick
镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]
复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick 锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick
长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle
定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick
透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle
水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory
轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick
格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber
耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete
荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance
耐磨损性abrasion resistance
5.3 碳素材料
[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond
炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch
石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization
石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization
石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block 碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode
连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode
超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode
石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple
石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug
电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible
石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite
5.4 铁合金
铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal
锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese
硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium
低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium
硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum
钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus
镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium
稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium
成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer
中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy
电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process
铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process
电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace
埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace
矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace
5.5 烧结与球团
人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet
针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore
块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning
矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard
矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime
活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture
烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering
烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding 带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine
环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt 烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot
烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler
环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball
生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence
生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation 精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates
生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet
生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet
生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet
生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet
圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc
竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing
带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing
链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing
环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet
维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite
铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite
锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite
钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite
钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate
硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite
镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite
枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet
转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test
5.6 高炉炼铁
炼铁iron making
高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace
鼓风炉blast furnace 炉料charge, burden 矿料ore charge
焦料coke charge 炉料提升charge hoisting 小车上料charge hoisting by skip
吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket 皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer
装料charging 装料顺序charging sequence 储料漏斗hopper
双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging
布料器distributor 炉内料线stock line in the furnace
探料尺gauge rod 利用系数utilization coefficient
冶炼强度combustion intensity 鼓风blast 风压blast pressure
风温blast temperature 鼓风量blast volume 鼓风湿度blast humidity
全风量操作full blast 慢风under blowing 休风delay
喷吹燃料fuel injection 喷煤coal injection 喷油oil injection
富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment
置换比replacement ratio 喷射器injector
热补偿thermal compensation 焦比coke ratio,coke rate 燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate
氧化带oxidizing zone 风口循环区raceway 蒸汽鼓风humidified blast
混合喷吹mixed injection 脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast
炉内压差pressure drop in furnace 煤气分布gas distribution 煤气利用率gas utilization rate
炉况furnace condition 顺行smooth running 焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio
软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone 渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio 上部[炉料]调节b urden conditioning
下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning 高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace
休风率delay ratio 高炉寿命blast furnace campaign
悬料hanging 崩料slip 沟流channeling
结瘤scaffolding 炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up 开炉blow on 停炉blow off
积铁salamander 炉型profile,furnace lines 炉喉throat 炉身shaft,stack
炉腰belly 炉腹bosh 炉缸hearth 炉底bottom 炉腹角bosh angle
炉身角stack angle 有效容积effective volume 工作容积working bolume
铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere 窥视孔peep hol e
风口水套tuyere cooler 渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock
热风围管bustle pipe 堵渣机stopper 泥炮mud gun,clay gun
开铁口机iron notch drill 铁水hot metal 铁[水]罐iron ladle
鱼雷车torpedo car 主铁沟sow 出铁沟casting house
铁沟iron runner 渣沟slag runner 渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle
撇渣器skimmer 冷却水箱cooling plate 冷却壁cooling stave
汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove 燃烧室combustion chamber
燃烧器burner 热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve
冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve
旁通阀by-pass valve 混风阀mixer selector valve 送风期on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing 放散阀blow off valve
内燃式热风炉Cowper stove 外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove
顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove 炉顶放散阀bleeding valve 放散管bleeder
上升管gas uptake 放风阀snorting valve 均压阀equalizing valve
高压调节阀septum valve 炉顶高压elevated top pressure
铸铁机pig-casting machine 铸铁模pig mold 冲天炉cupola
水渣granulating slag 水渣池granulating pit 渣场slag disposal pit
高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace ga 高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR
非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making
直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI
竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace
流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making
米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process
克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making
熔态还原smelting reduction 铁溶法iron-bath process 科雷克斯法COREX process
生铁pig iron 海绵铁sponge iron 镜铁spiegel iron 清铁法H-rion process
5.7 炼钢
钢steel 炼钢steelmaking 钢水liquid steel,molten steel
钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel 镇静钢killed steel
半镇静钢semikilled steel 压盖沸腾钢capped steel 坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking
双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine 装料机charging ma chine
装料期charging machine 加热期heating period 熔化期melting period
造渣期slag forming period 精炼期refining period 熔清melting down
脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag
酸性渣acid slag 碱性渣basic slag 脱碳decarburization 增碳recarburization
脱磷dephosphorization 回磷rephosphorization 脱硫desulfurization
回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping
冶炼时间duration of heat 出钢样tapping sample 浇铸样casting sample
不合格炉次off heat 熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap
废钢打包baling of scrap 造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent
脱氧剂deoxidizer 脱硫剂desulfurizer 冷却剂coolant 回炉渣return slag
喷枪lance 浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle 出钢口top hole
出钢槽pouring lining 炉顶furnace roof 炉衬furnace lining 炉衬侵蚀lining erosion 渣线slag line
炉衬寿命lining life 分区砌砖zoned lining 补炉fettling 热修hot repair
喷补gunning 火焰喷补flame gunning 转炉converter
底吹转炉bottom-blown converter
酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter
碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter
侧吹转炉side-blown converter
卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter 氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking
氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter
氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen
furnace,QBOF
顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter
喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process
底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS
住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB
LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE
顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI
蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM 面吹surface blow
软吹soft blow 硬吹hard blow 补吹reblow 过吹overblow 后吹after blow
目标碳aim carbon 终点碳end point carbon 高拉碳操作catch carbon practice
增碳操作recarburization practice 单渣操作single-slag operation
双渣操作double-slag operation 渣乳化slag emulsion 二次燃烧postcombustion
吹氧时间oxygen blow duration 吹炼终点blow end point
倒炉turning down 喷渣slopping 喷溅spitting
静态控制static control 动态控制dynamic control
氧枪oxygen lance 氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance
多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance 转炉炉体converter body
炉帽upper cone 炉口mouth,lip ring 装料大面impact pad
活动炉底removable bottom 顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance
副枪sublance 多孔砖nozzle brick 单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere 双环缝喷嘴doubl e annular tuyere
挡渣器slag stopper 挡渣塞floating plug 电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector
废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS
平炉open-hearth furnace 平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking 冷装法cold charge practi
ce 热装法hot charge practice 碳沸腾carbon boil 石灰沸腾lime boil
炉底沸腾bottom boil 再沸腾reboil 有效炉底面积effective hearth area
酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace 碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace
固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace
双床平炉twin-hearth furnace 顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lanc e 蓄热室regenerator 沉渣室slag pocket 电炉炼钢electric steelmaking
电弧炉electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace
直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace
双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace
竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace
工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace
中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace
高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR
电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST
真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR
真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM
电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR
水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM 等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC
等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC
能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner
氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner
氧化期oxidation period 还原期reduction period
长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation
白渣white slag 电石渣carbide slag 煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection
炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall 偏弧arc bias 透气塞porous plug
出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time 虹吸出钢siphon tapping
偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT 侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping
5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷
铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization
机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization
二次精炼secondary refining
钢包精炼ladle refining 合成渣synthetic slag 微合金化microalloying
成分微调trimming 钢洁净度steel cleanness 钢包炉ladle furnace,LF
直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace 真空钢包炉LF-vacuum 真空脱气vacuum degassing
真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD
真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF
真空精炼vacuum refining 钢流脱气stream degassing
提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH
循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH
真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB
川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB
喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process
喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN
瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL
君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process
密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS
吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM
电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process
真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD
氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD
蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU
无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process
铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot
铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold
保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding
浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag
防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting
连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM
弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster
立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster
大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting
薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting
单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster
双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster
[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control
钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish
倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar 刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold
直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold
多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation 结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap
一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone
极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding
拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark
水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring 拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll
矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron
切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice
多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS
浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder
菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect
内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage
气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole
铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack
纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack
角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹shrinkage crack热裂hot crack
冷裂cold crack冷脆cold shortness热脆hot shortness夹渣slag inclusion
皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion正偏析positive segregation
负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregationV形偏析∨-shaped segregation
倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation中心偏析center segregation
中心疏松center porosity鼓肚bulging脱方rhomboidity
连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling工艺CC-DR
6 钢铁材料
铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron
灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron
孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron
蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron
半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron
贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron
亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron
结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel
正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel
高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel
微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel
双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel
调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel
不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel
铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel
双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel
耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel
易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel
高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel
热作模具钢hot-work die steel钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel
轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel
1 2 3 4 mill 二十辊轧机1 2 3 mill 十二辊轧机1 2 mill 六辊式轧机abichite 砷铜矿abnormal steel 反常钢abnormal structure 反常结构abnormality of steel 钢的反常性abradability 磨损性abradant 研磨剂abrading 研磨修整abraser 研磨剂abrasion 磨耗abrasion marks 研磨斑痕abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机
abrasion testing machine 磨耗试验机abrasive 研磨剂abrasive belt 磨光砂带
abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive cutting off machine 砂轮切断机abrasive dust 磨屑abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paste 研磨膏
abrasive powder 研磨粉abrasive wear 磨蚀abscess 气孔absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbed energy 吸收能量
absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorbing column 吸收塔
absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbite 活性碳absorption 吸收
absorption capacity 吸收能力absorption chromatography 吸收色谱法
absorption edge 吸收端absorption extraction 吸收萃取absorption limit 吸收端
absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收性ac arc welder 交羚弧焊机ac arc welding 交羚弧焊
ac electrode 交粮条acanthite 硫银矿accelerated cooling 加速冷却
accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated diffusion 加速扩散
accelerated leaching 加速浸出accelerated rolling 加速轧制
acceptance inspection 接收检查acceptance test 验收试验accidental error 偶然误差accompanying element 伴生元素accretion 炉结accumulator 蓄电池;贮料塔accumulator metal 极板用合金accuracy 准确度accuracy of reproduction 再现精度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetylene 乙炔acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene cutting 氧乙炔焰切割acetylene cutting torch 乙炔截割吹管
acetylene cylinder 乙炔瓶acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊acheson furnace 艾奇逊电炉acicular cast iron 针状结构铸铁
acicular crystal 针状结晶acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acicular iron ore 针铁矿
acicular martensite 针状马氏体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状结构acid 酸acid bath 酸浴acid bessemer converter 酸性转炉
acid bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢
acid bottom 酸性炉底acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid corrosion 酸腐蚀acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid electrolyte 酸性电解液
acid embrittlement 酸洗脆性acid extraction 酸性萃取acid furnace 酸性炉
acid hearth 酸性炉底acid leaching 酸性浸出acid lined furnace 酸性炉
acid lining 酸性内衬acid medium 酸性介质acid open hearth furnace 酸性平炉
acid open hearth process 酸性平炉法acid open hearth steel 酸性平炉钢
acid oxide 酸性氧化物acid process 酸性法acid pump 酸泵acid refractory 酸性耐火材料acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁
acid resisting casting 耐酸铸件acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣
acid solution 酸性溶液acid steel 酸性钢acid tank 酸性槽acidity 酸度
acidproof alloy 耐酸合金acidproof brick 耐酸砖acidproof cast iron 耐酸铸铁
acidproof casting 耐酸铸件acidulated bath 酸性化槽acierage 表面钢化
acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic diagnosis 音响诊断
acoustic emission 声发射acoustic fatigue 声波振动疲劳acoustic inspection 音响检查actinium 锕actinouranium 锕铀activated alumina 活性氧化铝activated carbon 活性碳activated chlorine 活性氯activated sintering 活化烧结activation 活化
activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activation volume 活化容积activator 活化剂active material 放射性物质active mixer 预炼混铁炉
active power 有效功率active solvent 活性溶剂active surface 活性表面activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activity factor 活度系数activity probe 活度探示器
actual load 有效负载actual solution 实际溶液actual stress 实际应力
actual throat 实际角焊缝厚度adamite 水砷锌矿
adamite roll 阿达迈特高碳铬镍耐磨铸铁轧辊adaptive mill control 轧机自适应控制addition 添加addition agent 添加剂addition compound 加成化合物
addition element 加合金元素addition reaction 加成反应additive 添加剂
additive deformation 附加变形additive efficient deformation rate 有效附加变形率additive property 加和性additivity rule 加成定则adherence 附着adherent slag 附着渣adhesion 附着adhesion force 附着力adhesion heat 粘附热adhesion test 附着力试验
adhesive capacity 粘着能力adhesive force 附着力adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic demagnetization 断热去磁
adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic exponent 绝热指数
adiabatic process 绝热过程adjustable end stop 升降挡板adjustable mold 可担adjusting 蝶adjusting screw 第螺钉adjustment 蝶admiralty brass 海军黄铜
admiralty gun metal 海军炮铜admissible concentration 容许浓度
admissible error 容许误差admissible stress 容许应力admixture heat 混合热
adobe 风干砖adsorbability 可吸附性adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂
adsorbing power 吸附能力adsorption 吸附adsorption chromatography 吸附色层法adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption overvoltage 吸附过电压
adsorption surface area 吸附表面积adular 冰长石advance 艾德万斯康铜aeration 充气aeration corrosion 充气腐蚀aeration tank 充气槽aerosol 气溶胶
aerospace material 宇航材料aerospace structural metal 宇航结构金属affinage 精炼affinity 亲和力afterblow 后吹aftercontraction 附加收缩aftercooler 后冷却器aftereffect 后效afterflow 残余塑性变形aftertreatment 后处理agate 玛瑙
agc 自动厚度控制age hardening 时效硬化age hardening alloy 时效硬化合金
aged steel 时效钢agent 试剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿
agglomerated cake 烧结块agglomerated charge 烧结料
agglomerating machine 烧结机agglomerating plant 烧结装置agglomeration 烧结agglomeration roasting 烧结焙烧agglutination 凝集aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggression 侵蚀aggressiveness 侵蚀性aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹
aging oven 时效炉aging resistance 抗时效性aging stability 时效稳定性
aging steel 时效钢agitating vane 搅拌叶片agitation 搅拌agitation leach 搅拌浸出agitator 搅拌机agitator tank 搅拌槽air acetylene welding 空气乙炔焊接
air arc cutting 电弧气割air bath 空气浴air blast quenching 气零火
air blast temperature 鼓风温度air box 风箱air brick 不烧砖air bubble 空气泡
air chamber 空气室air classification 风选air cleaner 空气净化器
air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air conduit 空气导管
air conveying 气龄送air cooled condenser 空气冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器
air cooling 空气冷却air damper 风挡air distillation 常压蒸馏air exhauster 排气机
air filter 空气过滤器air fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air furnace 反射炉air gate 出气口air hammer 空气锤air hardening 空气淬火air hardening steel 空气硬化钢
air hose 通风软管air inlet 进气口air jacket 空气套air manometer 空气压力计
air mortar 气硬砂浆air oxidation 空气氧化air patenting 空气铅淬火
air permeability 透气性air pipe 风管air port 空气喷口air preheater 空气预热器
air pressure 空气压力air pump 空气泵;活塞泵air purification 空气净化
air quenching 空气淬火air rammer 风动掉棒air regenerator 空气蓄热室
air reservoir 储气罐air separation 气力分离air separator 气力分离器
air test 气密试验air uptake 空气上升道air valve 空气阀airbond 自硬粘结剂
airing 空气干燥;通风airtight joint 气密接头aisle 工段
ajax northrup furnace 阿杰克斯诺斯拉普炉albion metal 阿尔比饵锡铅箔
albite 钠长石albronze 铝青铜alchemy 炼金术
alclad 阿尔克拉德包铝硬铝板;高强度铝合金alcohol 醇
aldrey 阿尔德雷导线用铝合金alfenide 阿里费尼德锌白铜
aligned composite material 取向复合材料aligned eutectic 取向共晶
aligned structure 取向结构alignment 定心aliquation 偏析;层化alitizing 渗铝
alkali 碱alkali battery 碱性蓄电池alkali metal 碱金属alkali reaction 碱性反应
alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali salt 碱金属盐alkali solution 碱性液alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline electrolyte 碱性电解液alkaline fusion 碱熔alkaline leaching 碱性浸出alkalinity 碱度allemontite 砷锑矿alligator effect 鳄皮效应alligator shears 杠杆式剪断机alligatoring 鳄嘴裂口allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphy 同质异晶allopalladium 硒钯矿
allotropic modification 同素变态allotropic transformation 同素异形变态
allotropy 同素异形体allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负荷
allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable variation 容许偏差alloy 合金alloy addition 合金添加alloy hardening 合金硬化alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy plating 合金镀覆alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel castings 合金钢铸件
alloy system 合金系alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyage 合金化alloyed iron 合金铸铁alloyed scrap 合金废料alloying 合金化alloying constituent 合金成分
alloying element 合金元素alloying metal 合金金属alloying power 合金化能力
alluvial gold 砂金alni 阿尔尼alnico 阿尔尼科合金alpaca 阿尔帕克锌白铜
alpakka 阿尔帕克锌白铜alpax 阿尔帕克斯铝硅合金alpha brass 黄铜alpha bronze 青铜alpha decay 衰变alpha disintegration 衰变alpha iron 铁alpha particle 粒子
alpha rays 射线alpha region 相区域alpha solid solution 固溶体alphatizing 气化渗铬法alsifer 阿尔违尔硅铝铁合金altaite 碲铅矿alternate lay wire rope 混合捻钢丝绳alternate steel 代用钢alternate stress 交变应力alternating bending test 反复弯曲试验alternating current arc welder 交羚弧焊机alternating current arc welding 交羚弧焊alternating current arc welding machine 交羚弧焊机alternating load 应变载荷alternating stress amplitude 交变应力振幅aludel 梨坛aludur 阿鲁杜合金alum 茂alumel 阿卢梅镍铝合金alumina 氧化铝alumina brick 高铝砖aluminate 铝酸盐aluminate inclusion 铝酸盐夹杂物aluminic acid 铝酸aluminium castings 铝铸件aluminized coat 铝镀覆层aluminized screen 铝化荧光屏aluminizing 渗铝aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料
aluminothermic process 铝热法aluminothermic reduction
铝热还原aluminothermic welding 铝热焊aluminothermics 铝热法
aluminothermy 铝热法aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金
aluminum base alloy 铝基合金aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum chloride 氯化铝aluminum copper alloy 铝铜合金aluminum fluoride 氟化铝aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum iron alloy 铝铁合金aluminum leaf 铝箔aluminum magnesium alloy 铝镁合金aluminum nickel alloy 铝镍合金aluminum nitrate 硝酸铝aluminum nitride 氮化铝aluminum ore 铝矿
aluminum oxide 氧化铝aluminum plating 镀铝aluminum powder 铝粉
aluminum silicate 硅酸铝aluminum silicon alloy 铝硅合金aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum wire 铝线alundum 人造刚玉alunite 茂石alunogen 毛矾石amalgam 汞齐amalgam process 混汞法amalgam test 汞齐试验amalgamated metal 混汞金属amalgamating bath 混汞化槽amalgamation 混汞amalgamator 混汞器
ambient air 周围空气ambient temperature 周围温度amblygonite 磷铝石americium 镅amianthus 白丝状石棉ammonia 氨ammonia alum 铵铝矾ammonia leaching 氨浸出
ammonia nitriding 氨氮化ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵ammonium alum 铵铝矾ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵amorphism 非晶性amorphous alloy 非晶质合金
amorphous body 非晶体amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous film 非晶体膜amorphous metal 非晶体金属amorphous phase 非晶形相amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous substance 无定形物质amount of contraction 收缩量
amount of shrinkage 收缩量ampangabeite 铌钛铁铀矿amperometric titration 电廖定amperometry 电廖定amphion 两性离子ampholyte 两性电解质
amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质
amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterism 两性amplitude 振幅amplitude of oscillation 振荡振幅
anaconda process 安那康达法analog computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析
analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical sample 分析试样analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anatomical alloy 骨科用易熔合金
anelastic behavior 滞弹行为anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角钢angle butt weld 斜口对接焊缝angle of bite 轧入角angle of lag 滞后角angle of lead 超前角
angle of neutral plane 中性角angle of nip 咬入角angle of nonslip point 中性角
angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle pass 角钢孔型angle section 角钢angle steel 角钢anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular carbide 角形碳化物angular powder 角状粉angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏animal charcoal 动物煤
anion 阴离子anion catalyst 阴离子催化剂anion exchange 阴离子交换
anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂
anionite 阴离子交换剂anionite membrane 阴离子交换膜
anisotropic material 蛤异性材料anisotropy 蛤异性annabergite 镍华
annealed powder 退火粉annealed steel 退火钢annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing cycle 退火周期annealing furnace 退火炉annealing of defects 缺陷退火annealing oven 退火炉annealing pot 退火箱annealing temperature 退火温度annealing twin 退火孪晶annerodite 铌钇铀矿annular furnace 环式窑annular kiln 环式窑anode 阳极anode alloy 阳极合金anode casting 阳极铸造anode chamber 阳极室anode compartment 阳极室anode copper 阳极铜anode drop 阳极降
anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极电璃率anode fall 阳极降
anode furnace 阳极炉anode mud 阳极泥anode nickel 阳极镍anode pickling 阳极酸洗anode process 阳极法anode rays 阳极射线anode remnants 残阳极anode scrap 残阳极anode slime 阳极泥anode sludge 阳极泥anode voltage 阳极电压
anodic brightening 阳极抛光anodic coating 阳极镀层anodic corrosion 阳极腐蚀anodic current 阳极电流anodic current density 阳极电淋度
anodic current efficiency 阳极电璃率anodic dissolution 阳极溶解
anodic overvoltage 阳极过电压anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic process 阳极法anodic protection 阳极保护anodic reaction 阳极反应
anodic treatment 阳极处理anodizing 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液
anomalous slip 反常滑移anorthic system 三斜晶系anorthite 钙长石
anorthoclase 钠斜微长石anthracite 无烟煤anthracitic coal 无烟煤
anticarburizer 渗碳防止剂anticathode 反阴极anticorodal 耐蚀铝合金
anticorrodant 防腐剂anticorrosive agent 防腐剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifoaming agent 防沫剂antifriction alloy 减磨合金antifriction bearing 抗摩轴承antifriction material 减摩材料antifriction metal 减磨合金antimonate 锑酸盐antimonial lead 锑铅antimonic acid 锑酸antimonic anhydride 锑酸酐antimonide 锑化物antimonite 辉锑矿antimonous acid 亚锑酸antimony 锑
antimony bronze 锑青铜antimony glance 辉锑矿antimony sulfide 硫化锑
antimony white 锑白antioxidant 反氧化剂antiphase domain 反相畴
antiphase domain boundary 反相畴界antipiping compound 冒口保温剂anvil 铁砧
anvil block 砧座aod 氩氧脱碳aod converter aod转炉aod process 氩氧脱碳法
apatite 磷灰石aperture 口径apochromat 复消色差透镜apochromatic lens 复消色差透镜apparatus 仪器装置apparent density 表观密度
apparent modulus of elasticity 表观弹性系数apparent particle density 颗粒表观密度apparent power 表观功率apparent specific gravity 表观比重
apparent viscosity 表观粘度apparent volume 表观体积approach angle 拉模变形锥approach table 输入辊道approximate analysis 近似分析apron conveyor 板式运输机apron feeder 裙板加料机aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨润滑剂
aqueous electrolysis 水溶液电解aqueous leach 水溶液浸出aqueous medium 水介质aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapour 水蒸汽ar transformation ar 转变
arbitrary analysis 仲裁分析arbor 轴arborescent powder 师状粉
arborescent structure 枝晶组织arc 弧arc air gouging 电弧空气气削arc blow 电弧磁偏吹arc blowout 熄弧arc brazing 电弧钎焊arc cutting 电弧切割arc discharge 电弧放电
arc drop 电弧压降arc force 电弧力arc furnace 电弧炉arc furnace electrode 电弧炉电极arc gouging 电弧刨削arc heating 电弧加热arc image furnace 反射电弧炉
arc length 弧长arc spraying 电弧喷镀arc stabilizer 电弧稳定装置arc start 起弧
arc strike 起弧arc welding 电弧焊接arc welding alternator 电弧焊用交立电机
arc welding electrode 电弧焊条arc welding generator 弧焊发电机
arc welding machine 电弧焊接机arc welding set 电弧焊机组
arc welding transformer 电焊变压器arch 拱arch brick 拱砖arcogen 气电焊
arcos arc process 阿考斯二氧化碳保护弧焊法ardometer 光测高温计
area reduction 断面收缩areometer 比重计argental mercury 银汞argentan 锌白铜argentiferous lead 含银铅argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argon 氩
argon arc 氩气保护电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon blowing in ladle 桶吹氩
argon oxygen decarburization 氩氧脱碳argon oxygen decarburization converter aod转炉argon oxygen decarburization process 氩氧脱碳法argon rinsing treatment 氩清洗处理argon stirring 吹氩搅拌argyrodite 硫银锗矿arizonite 红钛铁矿arm mixer 桨叶式搅拌机armature wire 钢筋线材armco iron 阿姆克铁armor 装甲钢板armor plate 装甲板
armor plate mill 装甲板轧机armor steel 装甲钢armored cast iron 钢筋铸铁arrangement 装置;配置array of dislocations 位错排列arrest point 临界点
arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arsenic acid 砷酸arsenic anhydride 砷酸酐
arsenic poisoning 砷中毒arsenical copper 砷铜arsenical nickel 红砷镍
arsenical pyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenide 砷化物arsenite 亚砷酸盐arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenous acid 亚砷酸arsenous anhydride 亚砷酸酐
art bronze 艺术青铜art castings 艺术铸件artificial aging 人工时效
artificial draught 人工通风artificial gas 人造气体as cast condition 铸态
as cast metal 铸态金属as cast structure 铸造组织as rolled state 轧制状态
asbestos 石棉asbestos packing 石棉垫料asbestos paper 石棉纸
asbestos plate 石棉板asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending tube 上升管ascension pipe 上升管asea skf process asea skf 法
ash cellar 灰坑ash content 含灰量ash cooling 灰中冷却ash pan 灰盘
asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperity 不平度aspirator 吸气器assay 试金;试料assay balance 试金天平assay furnace 试金炉
assel elongator 阿塞尔三辊式轧管机assel mill 阿塞尔三辊式轧管机assemblage 装配assembling 装配astatine 砹asterism 星芒atacamite 氯铜矿athermal growth 绝热生长athermal nucleation 非热成核athermal solution 非热溶液
athermal transformation 非热转变atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric pressure 大气压力
atmospheric rusting 大气锈蚀atom 原子atom fraction 原子分数
atom magnetic moment 原子磁矩atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱学atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键
atomic crystal 原子结晶atomic diameter 原子直径atomic displacement 原子位移atomic energy 原子能atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热
atomic heat capacity 原子热容量atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic lattice 原子晶格atomic mass 原子质量atomic model 原子模型atomic nucleus 原子核
atomic number 原子序数atomic oxygen 原子氧atomic percent 原子百分比
atomic pile 原子反应堆atomic plane 原子面atomic power 原子力
atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic reactor 原子反应堆
atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构
atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomic welding 氢原子焊
atomization 喷雾atomized powder 喷雾粉atomizer 喷雾器atomizing 喷雾
attached test coupon 附铸试棒attack 侵蚀attenuation 衰减attraction 吸引
attractive force 引力attrition 磨损attritor grinding 磨碎机粉碎auric chloride 氯化金auric compound 正金化合物auric cyanide 氰化金aurous chloride 氯化亚金
aurous compound 亚金化合物aurous cyanide 氰化亚金ausaging 沉淀硬化ausannealing 等温退火ausforming 过冷奥氏体形变热处理
ausrolling 过冷奥氏体轧制形变热处理austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体austenite former 奥氏体形成元素austenite region 奥氏体区域
austenite stabilization 奥氏体稳定化处理austenite structure 奥氏体组织
austenitic electrode 奥氏体钢焊条austenitic grain size 奥氏体粒度
austenitic iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢
austenitic steel 奥氏体钢austenitic transformation 奥氏体转变
austenitization 奥氏体化austenitizing 奥氏体化austenitizing temperature 奥氏体化温度austenoferritic steel 奥氏体铁素体钢austenomartensitic steel 奥氏体马氏体钢
austrian test 焊缝抗弯试验autocatalysis 自动催化酌autoclave 高压釜
autoclave leaching 加压浸出autocrucible melting 自成坩埚熔炼autodiffusion 自扩散autodiffusion coefficient 自扩散系数autogenous ignition 自发着火autoignition 自发着火automatic arc welding 自动电弧焊automatic arc welding machine 自动电焊机automatic control 自动控制automatic gage control 自动厚度控制automatic mill 自动轧机automatic size control 自动尺寸控制automatic spot welding 自动点焊
automatic steel 易切钢automatic welding 自动焊接
automatic welding machine 自动电焊机automobile body sheet 汽车车身钢板automobile steel 汽车钢automolite 铁锌尖晶石autoradiography 自射线照相法autunite 钙铀云毋auxiliaries 辅助设备auxiliary air 二次空气auxiliary anode 辅助阳极auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary pump 辅助泵
average roll pressure 平均轧制压力average sample 平均试样
avional 阿维奥纳尔铝合金avogadrite 氟硼砷石avogadro's number 阿弗加德罗数
axial force 轴向力axial porosity 轴芯气孔率axial pressure 轴向压力axial ratio 轴比axial slip 轴向滑移axial stress 轴向应力axial vector 轴矢量axis 轴
azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic solution 共沸溶液azeotropy 共沸azimuthal quantum number 方位量子数azotization 氮化azotizing 氮化azurite 蓝铜矿b h curve 磁化曲线babbit 巴比合金back electromotive force 反电动势back extraction 反萃取back lining 安全衬砖层
back pressure 反压力back pull 后拉力back pull drawing 后张力拉伸
back pull stress 逆应力back reaction 逆反应back reflection method 背反射法
back tension 后拉力back tension drawing 后张力拉伸back titration 回滴定
back wall 后壁backfin 压折backfire 回火backflash 回火backhand welding 右焊backing 垫板;轴衬backing sand 填充砂backing strip 衬背带材backpad 挤压垫backstep welding 逐步退焊法backstepping 逐步退焊法backup roll 支承辊
backup roll bending 支承辊弯曲backup strip 衬背带材backward extrusion 反挤压backward pass 偶数道次backward slip 后滑backward slip zone 后滑区
backward welding 右焊bacterial leaching 细菌浸出bacteriosmelt 细菌冶金baddeleyite 斜锆石baffle plate 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bag filtration 袋过滤
baghouse 袋滤室bahnmetal 巴鼎基轴承合金bainite 贝氏体
bainite quenching 贝氏体淬火bainite range 贝氏体区域bainite structure 贝氏体组织bainite transformation 贝氏体转变bainitic hardening 贝氏体淬火bainitic steel 贝氏体钢baked anode 焙烧阳极baked core 干燥型心baked permeability 干透气性
baked strength 干强度baking 烘干;烧成baking coal 炼焦煤balance 天平
balanced housing 平衡装置的机架balanced steel 半脱氧钢balancer 平衡装置balancing device 平衡装置balbach thum process 巴尔巴赫卧式电极银电解精炼法
bale 打包baled scrap 打包废金属baling press 打包机baling strip 打包带钢
baling wire 打包钢丝ball burnishing 钢球抛光ball clay 黏土
ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度计ball mill 球磨机ball milled powder 球磨粉ball rolling mill 钢球轧机baller 切边卷取机balling machine 切边卷取机
ballistic galvanometer 冲混疗band 带band arc welding 带极电弧焊
band conveyor 带式运输机band electrode 板状电极band filter 带式过滤器
band saw 带锯band spectrum 带光谱band theory 能带理论bandage 带
banded structure 条状组织bander 打包机banding 铁条打捆banding machine 打包机bank 堤;冷床banking 封炉bar 棒bar brass 黄铜棒bar drawbench 拔棒机
bar drawing 长芯棒拔制bar graph 直方图bar mill 小型轧机bar pointer 压尖机
bar section 形材bar steel 条钢bar straightener 型钢矫直机bar strip 薄板坯板料barbed wire 刺钢丝barbotage 起泡barbotage leach 鼓泡浸出bare electrode 裸焊条bare wire welding 裸线弧焊barff process 蒸气发蓝处理barffing 蒸气发蓝处理
barite 重晶石barium 钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chloride 氯化钡
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
1. indication 缺陷 2. test specimen 试样 3. bar 棒材 4. stock 原料 5. billet 方钢，钢方坯 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 7. section 型材 8. steel ingot 钢锭 9. blank 坯料，半成品 10. cast steel 铸钢 11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 13. bronze 青铜 14. brass 黄铜 15. copper 合金 16. stainless steel不锈钢 17. decarburization 脱碳 18. scale 氧化皮 19. anneal 退火 20. process anneal 进行退火 21. quenching 淬火 22. normalizing 正火 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 24. fatigue 疲劳 25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 26. solution 固溶处理 27. aging 时效处理 28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 31. hardness tester硬度计 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等 33. ferrite 铁素体 34. austenite 奥氏体 35. martensite马氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体 37. iron carbide 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体 39. sorbite 索氏体 40. bainite 贝氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑 44. grain 晶粒
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field
专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机 roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机 drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉 reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机 iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite)gangue 脉石 cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢 hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带 billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, s melting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁 tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原 cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔采矿mining地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral pr ocessing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
New developments in iron making 炼铁的新发展 During the past century, many efforts were made to develop processes for producing iron for steelmaking that could serve as alternatives to the conventional blast furnace.在过去的一个多世纪里，为了找到能够取代传统高炉的炼铁技术人类做了许多努力。This chapter presents a review of the alternativels processes that have achidved some measure of commercial success.本章将介绍成功商用于工业化炼铁体中的一些新工艺和新技术。 1.Direct reduction technology 1. 直接还原技术 In the history of iron and steelmaking technology, the first process is the direct reduction process. 在钢铁冶炼技术的历史上，最早使用的就是直接还原法。The blast furnace takes the place of the direct reduction process, which is the greteat imtronvement in the metallurgical technology. 高炉取代了直接还原法炼铁是冶金技术的重大进步。With the development of iron and steel industry, coke, on which blast furnace have depended for over 200 years, is becoming more expensive every expensive every year, and supplies of suitable coking coals are becoming scarcer. 随着钢铁工业的发展，200多年以来高炉一直使用的焦炭，价格每年都在增加，合适的焦煤越来越少。The direct reduction process was brought back at the end of the eighteenth century. 在18 世纪末，直接还原法又得以恢复。 Today, technology that produce iron by reduction of iron ore below the melting point of the iron producde is generally classified as direct reduction processes and the products referred to as direct reduced iron(DRI). 现在那些在低于铁的熔点温度以下用还原铁矿石的方法来冶金的技术通常称为直接还原法，其产品称为直接还原铁（DRI）。 According to the reducing agents used, direct reduction technology is commonly classed into two types: gas reduction processes and reduction processes with solid reducing agents. 根据还原剂的使用种类，直接还原法一般可分为气体还原法与固体还原法两类。According to the types of reduction reactors used, it is also classified into four main processes----fluidized bed, shaft furnace, retort, rotary kilin processes. 按使用的还原反应器类型，直接还原法主要分为流化床、竖炉、反应罐和回转窑法四大类。 (1)gas reduction processes （1）气体还原法 Reducing gases are carbon monoxide hydrogen or mixtures of two in gas reduction process. 在气体还原法中，还原剂是一氧化碳，氢气或这两种气体的混合物。They are normally obtained from natural gas. 它们通常从天然气中获得。The carbon monoxide and hydrogen are generated in the methane steam of natural gas reforming processes according to the reaction: CH4+H2O=CO+3H2天然气中甲烷转化为一氧化碳和氢气的反应如下: CH4+H2O=CO+3H2 The shaft-furnace process plays an important part in gas reduction processes. 竖炉法在气体还原法中起着重要的作用。More than 50% of all reduction processes are carried out in a shaft-furnace. For example, the Midrex process is a typical(Fig.5-1). 50％以上的还原过程是在竖炉中进行的，例如米德列法就是一个代表(图5-1)。 Midrex furnace has developed into a main production from of direct reduction processes, since the first steel plant was built and went into production in 1969. 米德列竖炉自1969年最早建成并投产以来，已发展成为直接还原去的主要形式。The largest Midrex furnace has an annual capacity of 800,000 ton. 最大的米德列紧炉年生产能力达到了80 万吨。 The main components of the process are the shaft furnace, the gas reformer, and
机械设计常用英汉（意、德）技术词典 （第一版） 初稿 审核： 编译： 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 冶金设备研究与工程所 二○○五年三月
前言 本英语－汉语－意大利语－德语技术词典是专为冶金设备研究与工程所工程转化设计工作编译的，主要词汇主要来源于《意大利－英语－汉语机械专业词汇集》（唐铁城编译）、DANNIELI和SMS 公司的有关词典。由于时间仓促和编译者水平有限，词典中肯定存在不少缺点和错误，希望大家在查阅和使用过程予以指正并提出宝贵意见。 译者 二○○五年三月
A Abbreviation缩写 A.C. motor交流电动机Motore A.C. Aboard在（飞机，船）上 A bordo Abrasion磨损Abrasione, usura Abnutzung Abrasive研磨剂Abrasivo Absolute encoder绝对值编码器Encoder assoluto Abutment邻接, 桥礅Spalletta (appoggio) Acceleration加速度Accelerazione Beschleunigung Acceptance接受; 验收Accettazione Abnahme Accessibility可行性AccessibilitàZug?nglichkeit Accessories附件、辅助设备Accessori Zubeh?r According to依照Secondo a Accumulator蓄能器Accumulatore Akkumulator Sammler Accuracy精度，准确性Accuratezza Genauigkeit - a. class精度等级- classe di p. Accurate准确的；精确的Preciso Genau, masshaltig Acetylene乙炔Acetilene Azetylen Acicular, aciform针状的Aciculare mit Nadelstruktur Acid酸Acido Sauer Acid resistant耐酸Antiacido S?urefest Actuating cylinder动力气缸Cilindro di azionamento Actuator执行器Attuatore Trieb Actuator执行器Azionatore Trieb Adapt, adjust使适合, 使符合Adattare Anpassen Adapter适配器, 改编者Adattatore Passtueck Added symbol附加符号Aggiunto sigla Addendum(齿轮的)齿高, 齿顶Addendum Additive附加的; 增加的Additivo Zusatz
《工程地质专业英语》教学大纲 课程代码： 课程名称：工程地质专业英语 学时安排：总学时36 学分：2 适合专业：工程地质 先修课程：《大学英语》，《工程地质学》，《工程岩土学》等 教材：〈工程地质专业英语〉郑孝玉编，吉林大学校内讲义，2005，7 参考书： 编写人：郑孝玉 教学目的和要求 工程地质专业英语是工程地质专业4年级学生的选修课，是在学生学习和掌握了基础理论课，专业课及大学英语之基础上为培养和提高学生专业英语能力而设置的。通过讲授和与学生交流为他们灌输一些相关专业词汇，表述方式及科学文献的翻译、课程写作技巧和规范等。为将来学习和工作储备一些相关知识。 课程内容概要 1．本课程教学内容 ●The Engineering Properties of Rocks 1）rock index properties Certain index properties of rocks are of particular importance to the engineering, which are defined below. Specific gravity (G s and G b). G b is the specific gravity of the solid mineral material of the rock by itself. G b is the specific gravity of the complete rock, grain plus voids, with the voids empty except for air. Both are defined as a weight per unit volume. Saturation moisture content (i s). This is the total amount of water present in a rock with the voids full. The ratio of weight of water to dry weight of rock sample, expressed as a percentage, is the saturation moisture content (i s). Moisture content (W). This is the amount of water normally present in the voids of a rock , again expressed as a percentage (see i s) above. Rocks are rarely saturated with water, thus in normal circumstances w is less than is. Porosity (n). This is the ratio of volume of voids in a rock total volume of the sample. It is expressed
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照 English-Chinese Glossary for Steel Industry A R steel 高温度锰钢 abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢 aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆 aluminized steel 涂铝钢 aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢 anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥 angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片 anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条 Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢 Cast Steel 铸钢件 Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板 Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢 Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套 Casement Section Steel 窗框钢 Cast-Steel 铸钢 Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉 Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管 Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁 Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂 Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭 Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板 Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢 Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢 Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢 Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢 Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢 Channel Steel 槽钢 Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢 Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋 Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板 Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢 Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢 Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢 Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢 Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢
冶金专业英语词汇(T) t bar t 形梁 t beam t 形钢 t iron 丁字钢 t joint 丁字接头 t steel 丁字钢 t t t curve 等温转变曲线 table 台;辊道 tachometer 转速表 tack welding 定位焊 tag 压尖端 tagging 锻尖 tail end 尾端 tail puller 带卷直头装置 tail stripper 带卷直头装置 tailing device 成卷带材端头扳直装置 tailing pond 尾矿池
tails 尾矿 tainton process 泰因通法 take up block 收线卷 take up reel 绕线机 talbot process 塔尔伯特平炉炼钢法talc 滑石 tamped lining 打结炉衬 tamped refractory 捣制耐火材料tamping 捣固 tamping bar 捣锤 tandem drawing 串列式拉拔tandem furnace 串联平炉 tandem mill 串列式轧机tangential force 切向力 tangential slip 切线滑移tangential stress 切向应力 tank 槽
tank voltage 槽电压 tannin 丹宁 tantalic acid 钽酸 tantalite 钽铁矿 tantalum 钽 tantalum carbide 碳化钽 tantalum chloride 氯化钽 tap cinder 搅炼炉的铁口渣;高炉下渣tap degassing 出钢真空脱气法 tap deity 振实密度 tap out bar 开口钎 tap to tap time 冶炼时间 tap volume 振实体积 taper 锥度 taper of groove 轧槽侧壁斜度 taper of ingot 钢锭锥度 tapered roll 锥形轧辊
5 钢铁冶金 5.1 炼焦 炼焦coking 高温炭化high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing 配煤coal blending 配煤试验coal blending test 炼焦煤coking coal 气煤gas coal 肥煤fat coal 瘦煤lean coal 焦炉coke oven 焦化室oven chamber 焦饼coke cake 结焦时间coking time 周转时间cycle time 装煤coal charging 捣固装煤stamp charging 推焦coke pushing 焦炭熄火coke quenching 干法熄焦dry quenching of coke 焦台coke wharf 装煤车larry car 推焦机pushing machine 拦焦机coke guide 熄焦车quenching car 焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven 焦炭coke 冶金焦metallurgical coke 铸造焦foundry coke 焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke 焦炭热强度hot strength of coke 焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 发热值calorific value 煤焦油coal tar 粗苯crude benzol
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