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初中英语中考必考的12个重要句型梳理

初中英语中考必考的12个重要句型梳理
初中英语中考必考的12个重要句型梳理

初中英语中考必考的12个重要句型梳理

1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样,

如:

It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。

2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了;

It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。如:

①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。

②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。

3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

做某事花某人一些时间。

sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。

sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。

pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。如:

① It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

②He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

③ He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。

④ The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。

⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。

⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。

重要提示:

cost主语一般为物;spend, pay主语一般为人。例①中it用作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。

4. too+形容词/副词+to do... 太……以致不能……如:

① I was too excited to say a word.

我激动得一个字也说不出来。

② Tom is too short to reach the apple.

Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。

重要提示:

这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用so... that...结构改写。例句①可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.

5. so that...以便/以致……如:

① They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力。

② They started early so that they caught the

early bus. 他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。

重要提示:

在例句①中,是引导目的状语;在例句②中,是引导

结果状语。一般来讲,若从句中含有情态动词,则so that 引导的为目的状语。若无情态动词,则so that引导的为结果状语。

6. 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句如:

①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a

happy life. 努力工作,你就会过上幸福的生活。

②Hurry up,or we will be late for school. 快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句

②可以改写成:If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for school.

7. 表达建议的句型,如:

Why not do...? 为什么不……?

Let's do... 让我们做……吧。

Shall we do...?我们做……好吗?

Would you like/to do...?

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