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外贸英语之国际贸易英语词汇

外贸英语之国际贸易英语词汇
外贸英语之国际贸易英语词汇

外贸英语之国际贸易英语词汇主要贸易术语:

(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人

(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货

(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货

(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费

(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费

(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地

(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地

(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货

(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货

(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货

(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货

(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货

主要船务术语简写:

(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)

(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)

(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费

(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费

(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费

(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费

(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费

(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费

(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费

(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费

(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费

(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单

(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单

(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据

(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证

(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证

(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同

(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书

(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)

(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)

(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场

(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货

(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)

(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站

(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)

(27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)

(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)

(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人

单证中英文对照表

表1:invoice(Invoice)上的主要内容

!invoiceInvoice(INV.) & D: {! B2 P$ |! _

合同Contract ONT. 单价 Unit Price

货物描述Description Goods 总额Amount AMT

规格、型号Model 总价Total Amout

尺寸Size 件数Packages PKGS

数量Quantity 毛重Gross Weight G.W.

原产国Made In / Origin 净重Net Weight N.W. )

装货港Port of Loading P.O.L. 保险费Insurance

目的国Destination Country 杂费Extras

指运港Port of Destination P.O.D. 佣金Commission : }

运费Freight 折扣Rebate/Allowance

表2:装箱单(Packing List)上的主要内容

装箱单Packing List

件数Packages PKGS 净重Net Weight N.W.

毛重Gross Weight G.W/GR.WT. 所附单证Document Attached DOC.ATT. ) A/ p

单证Documents DOC(S)

表3:提单(Bill of loading)上的主要内容

提单Bill of loading B/L

承运人Carrier 托运人Shipper 收货人Consignee 被通知人Notify Party :

空运提单Air Way Bill A.W.B. 停靠港Port of Call P.O.C

空运提单Air Freight Bill A.F.B. 卸货港Port of Discharge P.O.D %

原产国Made In/Origin/M 装货港Port of Loading P.O.L

船名及航次Ocean Vessel Voy. No. 转运港Port of Transfer !

到达港Port of Arrival P.A 经过Via

指运港Port of Destination P.O.D. 转运到Intransit to

表4:常见包装量词中英文对照表

Case,C/-箱 Plastic bag塑料袋

Carton,Ctn.纸箱 5-ply Paper Bag五层纸袋

Cardboard纸板箱 Polythelene Net尼龙绳网袋

Wooden Case木箱 Zippered Bag拉链袋Three-plywood Case 三夹板箱 Cask桶(小桶)

Box,Bx.盒 Drum圆桶(铁皮圆桶)

Wooden Box木盒 Keg小圆桶

Iron Box铁盒 Barrel琵琶桶

Plastic Transparency Box塑料透明盒 Wooden Cask木桶

Bag(Sack)袋 Plastic Drum塑料桶 Jute Bag Gunny Bag麻袋 Iron Drum铁桶 .Bale包 Pallet托盘 ) Packet小包Pair双

Dozen打

长颈瓶 ReamJar罐(坛子) GrossVial药水瓶 Bolt(Piece)匹 ; Carboy大玻璃瓶 Yard码

Can罐头 Roll卷

Tin听 Block块Basket篮(篓、筐) Bundle捆

Pannier盖篮 Unit辆 Container集装箱 In Nude裸装Nude with Iron Wire Bundle铁丝捆裸装 In Bulk散装

进口成交方式如果是:

①FOB,按公式“CIF=FOB+I+F”转换成CIF(C—COST,I—INSURANCE,F—FREIGHT),在运费栏填写运费率或单价或总价。

②CFR,按公式“CIF=CFR+I”转换成CIF,运费栏免填。

③CIF,运费栏、保费栏免填。

①CIF,按公式“FOB=CIF―I―F”转换成FOB,在运费栏填写运费率或单价或总价。? ②CFR,按公式“FOB=CFR―F”转换成FOB,在运费栏填写运费率或单价或总价。 ? ③FOB,运费栏、保费栏免填。

表 5:常用度量衡英文名称和简写名称英文名称简写

克 Gram g.

公斤 Kilogram Kg.公担 Quintal q.

R公吨 Metric ton m.t.

长吨 Long ton 短吨 Short ton Sh.t. 英担 Hundredweight Cwt美担 Hundredweight cwt.

磅 Pound lb.两(常衡) Ounce oz.两(金衡) Ounce oz.t

司马担 Picul

Metre m.

公里 Kilometre Km. 厘米 Centimetre cm.

h毫米 Milimerte mm.

Yard Yd.英尺 Foot Ft.英寸 Inch In. 平方米 Square metre Sq.m.

[平方英尺 Square foot Sq.ft.

平方码 Square yard Sq.yd.

立方米 Cubic metre Cu.m.

立方英尺 Cubic foot Cu.ft.

升 Litre l.

毫升 Millilitre Ml.

加仑 Gallon Gal.

蒲式耳 Bushel Bu.克拉 Carat Car.马力 Horse Power h.p. 千瓦 Kilowatt Kw.

公吨度 Metric ton unit m.t.u.

表 6 :常见英文单位 : Bag 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶 + C! w# |, ^ l6 [

Box 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱

Dozen 打 gross 罗(12打) drum 桶

bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs 件 Ream 令

roll 卷 set 套、台、坐 Sheet 张、件

strand 股 unit 辆、台、单位 Vial 药瓶

外贸基本知识

外尺寸为20英尺*8英尺*8英尺6吋,简称20尺货柜;

外尺寸为40英尺*8英尺*8英尺6吋,简称40尺货柜;

外尺寸为40英尺*8英尺*9英尺6吋,简称40尺高柜。

20尺柜:内容积为 5.69M * 2.13M * 2.18M,配货毛重一般为17.5吨,体积为24-26立方米。40尺柜:内容积为 11.8M * 2.13M * 2.18M,配货毛重一般为22吨,体积为54立方米。40尺高柜:内容积为 11.8M * 2.13M * 2.72M,配货毛重一般为22吨,体积为68立方米。45尺高柜:内容积为 13.58M * 2.34M * 2.71M,配货毛重一般为29吨,体积为86立方米。20尺开顶柜:内容积为 5.89M * 2.32M * 2.31M,配货毛重一般为20吨,体积为31.5立方米。40尺开顶柜:内容积为 12.01M * 2.33M * 2.15M,配货毛重一般为30.4吨,体积为65立方米。

20尺平底货柜:内容积为 5.85M * 2.23M * 2.15M,配货毛重一般为23吨,体积为28立方米。40尺平底货柜:内容积为 12.05M * 2.12M * 1.96M,配货毛重一般为36吨,体积为50立方米。

简称中文解释英文全称

A/W 全水路 All Water

ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading

B/R 买价 Buying Rate

BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor

C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT

C.C 运费到付 Collect

C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge

C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard

C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee

C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin

CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor

CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station

CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)

CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker

CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT

CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品 Commodity

CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To

CTNR 柜子 Container

CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)

D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance

D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order

D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment

DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier

DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge

DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid

DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid

DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay

DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship

Doc# 文件号码 Document Number

EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges

Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory

F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder

FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor

FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind

FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship

FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier

FCL 整柜 Full Container Load

Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次

FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’

FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission

FOB 船上交货 Free On Board

GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease

H/C 代理费 Handling Charge

HBL 子提单 House B/L

I/S 内销售 Inside Sales

IA 各别调价 Independent Action

L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit

Land Bridge 陆桥

LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load

M/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) Measurement Ton

MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading

MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge

Mother Vessel 主线船

MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document

N/F 通知人 Notify

NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier

O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight

OBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/L

OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point

OP 操作 Operation

ORC 本地收货费用(广东省收取) Origen Recevie Charges

P.P 预付 Prepaid

PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge

POD 目地港 Port Of Destination

POL 装运港 Port Of Loading

PSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges

S/(Shpr) 发货人 Shipper

S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract

S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order

S/R 卖价 Selling Rate

S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet

SC 服务合同 Service Contract

SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line

T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option

T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge

T/S 转船,转运 Trans-Ship

T/T 航程 Transit Time

TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’

THC 码头操作费(香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges

TTL 总共 Total

TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate

VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier

W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton

W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton

YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges

国际贸易单证词汇

分析证书certificate of analysis 一致性证书cettificate of conformity

质量证书certificate of quality 测试报告test report 产品性能报告product performance report 产品规格型号报告product specification report 工艺数据报告process data report 首样测试报告first sample test report 价格/目录price /sales catalogue 参与方信息party information 农产品厂证书mill certificate 家产品厂证书--暂时空缺,请各位网友帮忙提供邮政收据post receipt 重量证书weight certificate 重量单weight list 证书cerificate 价值与原产地综合证书combined certificate of value adn origin 移动声明A.TR. 1 movement certificate A.TR. 1 数量证书certificate of quantity 质量数据报文quality data message 查询query 查询回复response to query 订购单purchase order 制造说明manufacturing instructions 领料单stores requisition 产品售价单invoicing data sheet 包装说明packing instruction 内部单internal transport order 统计及其他用内部statistical and oter administrative internal docu-ments 直接支付估价申请direct payment valuation request 直接支付估价单direct payment valuation 临时支付估价单rpovisional payment valuation 欢迎访问外贸通网支付估价单payment valuation 数量估价单quantity valuation request 数量估价申请quantity valuation request 合同数量单contract bill of quantities-BOQ 不祭价投标数量单unpriced tender BOQ 标价投标数量单priced tender BOQ 询价单enquiry 临时支付申请interim application for payment 支付协议 agreement to pay

国际贸易单证词汇(2)

意向书letter of intent 订单order 总订单blanket order

现货订单sport order 租赁单lease order 紧急订单rush order 修理单repair order 分订单call off order 寄售单consignment order 样品订单sample order 换货单s 订购单变更请求purchase order change request 订购单回复purchase order response 租用单hire order 备件订单spare parts order 交货说明delivery instructions 交货计划表delivery schedule 按时交货delivery just-in-time 发货通知delivery release

交货通知delivery note 装箱单packing list 发盘/报价offer/quotation 报价申请request for quote 合同contract 订单确认acknowledgement of order 形式发票proforma invoice 部分发票partial invoice 操作说明operating instructions 铭牌name/product plate 交货说明请求request for delivery instructions 订舱申请booking request 装运说明shipping instructions 托运人说明书() shipper's letter of instructions(air) 短途单cartage order(local transport) 待运通知ready for despatch advice 发运单despatch order 发运通知despatch advice 本文来自外贸通分发通知advice of distrbution of document.商业发票commercial invoice 贷记单credit note 佣金单commission note 借记单debit note 更正发票corrected invoice 合并发票consolidated invoice 预付发票prepayment invoice 租用发票hire invoice 税务发票tax invoice 自用发票self-billed invoice

保兑发票delcredere invoice 代理发票factored invoice 租赁发票lease invoice 寄售发票consignment invoice

国际贸易单证词汇(4)

票insurer's invoice 承保单cover note 说明forwarding instructions 代理给代理的通知forwarder's advice to import agent 代理给商的通知forwarder's advice to exporter 代理发票forwarder's invoice 代理收据证明forwarder's certificate of receipt 托运单shipping note 代理人仓库收据forwarder's warehouse receipt 货物收据goods receipt 港口费用单port charges document.入库单warehouse warrant 提货单delivery order 装卸单handling order 通行证gate pass 运单waybill 通用(多用) universal (multipurpose) transport document.

承运人货物收据goods receipt, carriage 全程运单house waybill 主提单master bill of lading 提单bill of lading 正本提单bill of lading original 副本提单bill of lading copy 空提单empty container bill 油轮提单tanker bill of lading 单sea waybill 内河提单inland waterway bill of lading 不可转让的(通用) non-negotiable maritime transport document.nbsp(generic) 大副据mate's receipt 全程提单house bill of lading 无提单提货保函letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading 代理人提单forwarder's bill of lading 铁路托运单(通用条款) rail consignment note (generic term) 陆运单road list-SMGS 押运正式确认escort official recognition 分段计费recharging document.托运单road cosignment note 单air waybill

主单master air waybill 分单substitute air waybill 国人员物品申报 crew's effects declaration

国际贸易单证词汇(5)

客名单passenger list 铁路交货通知delivery notice(rail transport) 邮递包裹投递单dispatch note (post parcels) 多式联运(通用) multimodal/combined transport document.nbsp(generic) 达提单through bill of lading 代理人证书forwarder's certificate of transport 联运(通用) combined transport document.nbsp(generic) 多式联运(通用) multimodal transport document.nbsp(generic) 多式联运提单combined transport bill of lading/multimoda bill of lading 订舱确认booking confirmation 要求交货通知calling forward notice 运费发票freight invoice 货物到达通知arrival notice(goods) 无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing delivery (goods)

无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods)

交货通知 delivery notice (goods)

载货清单 cargo manifest

载费清单 freight manifest

运输货物清单 bordereau

载货清单 container manifes (unit packing list)

铁路费用单 charges note

托收通知 advice of collection

船舶安全证书 safety of ship certificate

无线电台安全证书 safety of radio certificate

设备安全证书 safety of equipment certificate

油污民事责任书 civil liability for oil certificate

载重线证书 loadline document.免于除鼠证书 de rat document.

航海健康证书 maritime declaration of health

船舶登记证书 certificate of registry

船用物品申报单 ship's stores declaration

许可证申请表 export licence, application

许可证 export licence

结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprot

国际贸易单证词汇(6)

出口(海关转运单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder T T1出口(内部转运单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T1 T2出口(原产地证明书) despatch note model T2 T5管理(退运)(欧共体用) control document.nbspT5

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