绝密★启用前试卷类型：A
菏泽市二○一三年初中学业水平模拟考试（三）
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，55分；第II卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—May I have a look at _______ book tonight?
—Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. the; the
spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.
A. because
B. though
C. if
D. so
3. I used to go to sleep ________ my bedroom light ________.
A. with, open
B. with, on
C. and, open
D. in, on
4. ---I hear you _____ the USA. When ____ you go there?
--Last summer holiday.
A. have been to ; did
B. have gone to, will
C. have been to ; do
D. have gone ; did
you find ____ possible to finish the work tomorrow?
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. you
people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_____?
A. did they
B. didn’t they
C. did he
D. didn’t he
weekend, an English short play was _____ in the second hall.
A. put in
B. put down
C. put on
D. put up
8. There are many tall trees on ______ side of the street.
A. all
B. both
C. any
D. either
9. ---Do you mind my taking this seat? ---______.
A. No, of course not.
B. No, you can’t take it.
C. Yes, take it please
D. Yes, sit down please
10. The MP3 ____was bought yesterday isn’t working now. It needs to be repaired.
A. which
B. 不填
C. who
D. whom
you know ______?
A. which floor did he live on
B. on which floor did he live
C. which floor he lived on
D. he lived on which floor
12. She thinks the best way ________ English is ________ Englis h magazines.
A. to learn, read
B. to learn, by reading
C. learn, reading
D. learning, read
13. _______ used to _______ a post office near my house.
A. There; be B There; have C. It; be D. There; having
14. If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.
A. am
B. are
C. was
D. were
never ________ no matter how many difficulties he has.
A. gives up
B. gives in
C. works out
D. goes away
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of 16 . He asked every taxi-driver’s name. Then he took the third one. It 17 5 dollars to go from the airport to the hotel. “ 18 does it take to hire(雇请) you for the whole day?” The man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi driver. This was very 19 , but the man agreed. Then the taxi-driver showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went 20 to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “ What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver 21 the man and said, “Tomorrow? That will be 22 100 dollars.” But the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver was very 23 to be getting more money.
The next evening, after taking the traveler to visit the same parks and museums, the taxi-driver 24 another 100 dollars, he felt guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re from New York.” said the taxi-driver. “I have a 25 in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her?” “Sure. She gave me 200 dollars to give you!”
16. A. trains B. trucks C. taxis D. buses
17. A. cost B. paid C. spent
18. A. How many B. How long C. How much far
19. A. cheap B. low C. dear D. high
20. A. ahead B. back C. across
21. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for like
22. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
23. A. angry B. unhappy C. pleased
24. A. received B. gave C. borrowed D. lent
25. A. brother B. son C. sister D. daughter
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus．The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve．He saw a lot of people waiting in the station．Some were standing in line（排队），others were walking around．There was a group of schoolgirls．Their teacher was trying to keep them in line．Tom looked around but there was no place for
him to sit．
He walked into the station care（咖啡馆）．He looked up at the clock there．It was only twenty to twelve．He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror（镜子）on the wall．Just then，Mike，one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom．“What time is your bus?” asked Mike．
“There's plenty of time yet，” answered Tom．
“Well，I'll get you some more tea then，” said Mike．
They talked while drinking．Then Tom looked at the clock again．“Oh! It's going backward（倒行）!” he cried．“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven．”
“You're looking at the clock in the mirror．” said Mike．Tom was so sad（难过）．The next bus was not to 1eave for another hour．Since then Tom has never liked mirrors．
26. Tom went into the station care because ________．
A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B. it was quite early and he could not find a seat there
C. he didn't like to stay with the schoolgirls
D. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
27. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock?
A. Half past twelve．
B. Twenty to twelve．
C. Half past eleven．
D. Haft past one．
28. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror．we will find ______．
A. the time is right
B. it's going slower
C. it's going backward
D. it's going faster
29. Which of the following is true?
arrived in Paris on time． B. The next bus would leave in half an hour．
C. After that Tom didn't like clocks any longer.
looked at the clock in the mirror only once．
30. Which of the following is the title（题目）of the story?
A. The Mirror of the Station
B. Not A Careful Man
C. Missing A Bus
D. The Clock In The Mirror
B
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a Good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.
When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling ; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
world “patient” in the first paragraph means________.
A.友好
B.大方
C.耐心
D.热情
wants to tell students the ways to ________.
A. find friends
B. plant trees
C. get happy
D. keep fit makes good friends? A good friend should ________.
A.be lovely and cool
B. be kind and patient
B.have lots of money D. have good looks
to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for
B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with
D. write a letter to
is the best title of the text?
A. Teenagers and friendship
B. The good friends around you
C. The trouble of growing up
D. The care and keeping of friends
C
If you have a bottle of water recycled from urine(尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.
NASA(美国航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle water for washing hands, shower water, water for brushing teeth and even Ffor drinking water. It will save millions of dollars each year.
At present, each ISS astronaut uses about liters(升) of water every day. It costs about 24 million dollars a year to send water up to the ISS. A liter of water costs about $ 11,000.
The machine will be sent to the ISS later. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all the water used on the station.
Will the water be clean? Different chemicals will be put in the wastewater. The water will be heated to 130℃ to kill bacteria(细菌). Scientists say that the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap.
36. NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to ______.
A. protect the ISS
B. make the astronauts work harder
C. provide better water and food for the astronauts
D. save the cost of sending water up to the ISS
37. At present it costs NASA about ______ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at
the ISS a day.
A. 4.4 thousand
B. 11 thousand
C. thousand
D. 24 million
38. Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by ______.
A. freezing
B. heating
C. shaking
D. precipitating(沉淀)
39. The passage mainly tells us something about ______.
A. water recycling at the ISS
B. the International Space Station
C. a high-tech machine
D. the cost of NASA
40. Which of the following sentences is TURE?
A. The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.
B. The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.
C. The ISS astronauts use more water than us.
D. The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water.
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A
菏泽市二○一三年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）
注意事项：
1. 第 II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year．43You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam．If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can．A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night
and learning things．Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper．44 Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write．When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers．Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out．
A）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
41．Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it? 42．What should you do a few days before the exam?
B）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
43．
44．
C）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
45．
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)
Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and ___46___ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的)books. My ___47___ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my ___48___ life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up ___49___ their lives were difficult. They tried to use ___50___ chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has ___51____ the world a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the ___52___ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的)machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes ___53____ in the sky.
Whenever I read ___54___ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.
This is ___55___ I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.
请将答案写在下面的横线上：
六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
B：Yes．speaking．
A：Helen．The happy weekend is coming．56.
B：Yes．I’m not busy at all．I’ve already finished my homework．
A：57
B：I've n0 ideas．What about you?
A：Let me see．We’d better do something interesting and helpful．58 B：Certainly．Where?
A：In the new museum．
B：Oh, I remember．I heard of it last week．59
A：By bike．It’s Saturday tomorrow．The traffic must be heavy，I think．B：I agree．60
A：At the gate of our school at nine in the morning．
B：OK．See you then．
请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上：
七、书面表达（20分）
最近，九年级同学是否应该参加课外活动的话题引起了很多老师、同学和家长的关注。他们的观点主要有以下两种：
请你依据上表，围绕九年级学生在复习备考期间该不该参加课外活动(everyday exercise)这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的观点。
要求：1．80词左右。 2．题目自拟。
_____________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________
_____
菏泽市二○一三年初中学业水平模拟考试（三）
参考答案及评分标准
第I卷（选择题共75分）
一～二答案： 1—5 CBBAC 6-10ACDAA 11-15CBADA 16-20 CACCB 21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BBCCC 31-35 CABDD 36-40: DCBAA
评分说明：
1．1—25小题，每小题1分，共25分；
2．26—40小题，每小题2分，共30分；
3．凡与本答案不符者不得分。
第II卷（非选择题共45分）
四、任务型阅读
41．No, it isn’t．
42．We should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night （studying and learning things）．
43．如果你这一年的大部分时间都懒得学习，只是在考试前几天才临阵磨枪的话，你考试可能会不及格的。44．在你动笔答题之前，要把每个问题的确切意思弄明白。
45．A Good Way to Pass an Exam
评分说明：
1．本题每小题2分，共10分。回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法错误，每个扣分，每小题扣完2分为止。
五、综合填空
, , , , ,
, , , ,
评分说明：
1．本题每小题1分，共10分；
2．所填单词虽与本答案不同，但所填单词能使上下文意思通顺，又无语法错误或拼写错误也给分；
3．所填单词虽与本答案相符，但有语法错误或拼写错误，每个扣分。
六、情景交际
76—80
评分说明：
1．每小题1分，共5 分；2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。
七、书面表达
参考范文：
Students in Grade Nine Should Do Everyday Exercise
I strongly believe it’s necessary for students to do everyday exercise．
Everyday exercise can bring many advantages．First, it can make us relaxed．We have too much pressure at school or at home and doing exercise every day can take the pressure away．Second，it’s also good for our health and we can be better at our schoolwork when we're healthier．Third, we can make more friends when we play with others．Fourth，we all know . grades are more and more important for students．How can we get good grades in . without enough exercise?
评分说明：
本题共20分，评分可分为四个档次：
第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得18—20分；
第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得15—17分；
第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不够工整，得10—14分；
第四档: 不符合本题写作要求，短文不通顺、不完整，有大量语法、拼写错误，书写潦草，得10分以下。
注：在符合本题写作要求的前提下，考生可以适当发挥；如果观点新颖、见解独到，可适当
提高分数。
人教版2020届初中英语学业水平测试试卷A卷 姓名: 班级: 成绩: 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）(共1题；共15分) 1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. 10 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. （1） A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （2） A . old B . new C . same D . easy （3） A . because B . before C . after D . if
（4） A . couldn't B . mustn't C . needn't D . won't （5） A . talk to B . look after C . worry about D . ask for （6） A . early B . unhappily C . quickly D . wonderfully （7） A . a girl B . a boy C . some girls D . some boys （8） A . of B . on C . at D . into （9） A . closer B . older C . cooler
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 （三）推断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。 （四）猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 （五）正误判断题 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。大致来说，阅读理解题主要针对如下方面：（1）个别词语或句子；（2）某一细节或情节；（3）主题；（4）背景知识；（5）结论或结局；（6）内涵隐意或寓意等。下面本人就根据阅读理解题的题型特点，来谈一些答题技巧。 一、直接理解题 这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
试卷类型 A 【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。 2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 2. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 4. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 5. A. Yes, I know. B. That’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What is the girl doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father. 8. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. When will the concert start? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty minutes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s unhappy. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher can’t help him. 12. How does Peter like Chinese?
初中英语新课程标准测试题及答案 一、单选（30 分） 1、学生学习外语需要大量的（D） A. 测试 B.翻译 C.天赋 D.实践 2、在我国，英语被列为义务教育阶段的（C） A. 必考课程 B.网络课程 C.必修课程 D.选修课程 3 、英语教学要始终使学生发挥（A） A 主体作用 B.主导作用 C.主观作用 D.客观作用 4、在基础英语课程体系中，除了教科书外，还有更加广泛的（C） A. 联系资料 B.教辅资料 C.课程资源 D.网络资源 5、国家英语课程要求开设英语课程的起点是（B） A. 小学１年级 B.小学３年级 C.初中１年级 D.高中１年级 6、国家课程三级管理机制是（A） A. 教育部、省和地区 B.国家、地方和学校 C.省／自治区、市和县 D.地区、学校和教师 7、说是运用口语表达思想和（B） A. 输入信息的能力 B.输出信息的能力 C.辨认语言的技巧 D.理解话语的技能 8、检验学生语言理解、分析和加工能力的客观标准是（D） A. 书面语 B.口头语 C.语言形式 D.语言表达 9、小学生学习英语的主要手段和理解与表达英语的形式是（B） A. 读写 B.听说 C.画画 D.唱歌 10、英语课程标准四级阅读技能目标要求除教材外，课外阅读量应达到（B） A. 4 万词以上 B.10 万词以上 C.15 万词以上 D.20 万词以上
11、建立学习档案的主要参与者是（C） A. 教师 B.家长 C.学生 D.学校 12、能够使语言发挥其表意功能和交际功能的是其（B） A. 稳定性 B.有声性 C.符号性 D.语法性 13、英语教育的目标是培养学生（ B ） A. 语言理解分析能力 B.语言综合运用能力 C.真实阅读写作能力 D.语音语汇语法能力 14、早期的研究把外语或第二语言学习动机分为工具型动机和（C） A. 内在动机 B.外在动机 C.融入型动机 D.附属型动机 15、学校的期中或期末考试是（A） A. 业绩考试 B.水平考试 C.分级考试 D.诊断考 二填空：（20 分） 1、基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础包括( 语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题 ) 等五个方面的内容。 2、《标准》中的情感态度指 (兴趣、动机、自信、意志、合作)等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素。 3《标准》对( 语言技能语言知识情感态度学习策略文化意识)等五个方面提出了相应的具体内容标准。 4 英语学习的策略包括 (认知策略调控策略交际策略资源策略)等。 5、《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》中的情感态度是 指、、、、等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相 关因素。 2、兴趣、动机、自信、意志、合作 三判断：（ 10 分） 1、“面向全体学生，为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础”是本次基础教育改革的核心
2010年中考英语完型填空题型分类及解题思路完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读，考生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大，所以往往望题生畏。因而完形填空历来是中考中考生失分率较高的题型。 义务教育新教材使用之后，完形填空试题的难度逐渐增大。以往完形填空试题的考点主要集中在词汇、语法、句法上，对语篇背景考虑不多，近年来考查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解。比如多数试题所设选项如单从语法角度来判定都是正确的，但一旦联系语篇内容，则只有一个正确答案。由于难度的提高，使完形填空成为考生最棘手题型之一，感到既容易丢分又难于进行复习。 要完成好完形填空试题，考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案。另外考生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度，通过训练提高阅读理解能力，做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断，进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力。只有通过平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。 例1、完形填空： Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes 1 . For example, my 2 name is Jim Allan White. White is my 3 name. My 4 gave me both of my other names. People don't use their 5 names very often. So "John Henry Brown" is usually 6 "John Brown". People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their 7 names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, 8 you should never say Mr John. They use Mr、Mrs or Miss 9 the family name. This is 10 from Chinese names. The first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name.
初中英语中考模拟试题及答案(1) I.单项选择(共15分，每题1分) ( )1.What about _______ an English song? A.singing B.sing C.to sing ( )2．I spend a lot of time ______ basketball. A.playing B.to play C.play ( )3．My parents prefer to stay at home rather than_____ to parties. A.going B.go C.to go ( ) 4．The factory ________ since the March of 2013. A.has been open B.has opened C.was open ( ) 5.Could you tell me ________? A.where does he work B.where he works C.where he worked ( ) 6.Mr Black encouraged his children _____ the library as often as possible. A.go to B.to go to C.going to ( )7.—Jim．How________is it from your home to school? 一My home isn’t far from my school．It’s about a______walk. A.1ong，five minutes' B. far，five-minutes' C．far，five-minute ( )8.---Look! Ii’t raining heavily._______ take a raincoat with you? ---Well,I’ll take one right now. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Would you mind ( ) 9. I have never seen ______ picture before. A.such a beautiful B.so beautiful a C.a such beautiful ( )10.—Are you sure if Lucy_____ for dinner tomorrow? 一I’m not sure．If she______ we will ask Lily instead． n’n’ ( )11．一There will be a sports meeting tomorrow．What will the weather be like? 一I have no idea．Why not_____ the radio and listen? A．Turn off B．turn down C．turn on ( )12．Our parents always worry we talk instead of _____ homework. A.do B.doing C.to do ( )13. Neither I nor Jane and Mary ______ interested in science. A.is B,are C.am ( )14.He used to _____ much meat, but now he’s used to ______ fruits and vegetables. A.eat;eating B.eating; eat C.eat; eat ( )15.Would you mind ______ to movies? I want ______ tennis with you. A.not go, to play B.not going , to play C.don’t go , to play ( )16.The shoes are much too small for him.They ______ be his. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t ( )17.---Tom likes playing basketball. ---_______________. A.So did I B.So was I C.So do I ( )18.I like music _______ I can sing along with. A.that B.who C.where ( )19.---It’s sunny today.Let’s go mountain climbing,_________? A.shall we B.will you C.won’t you
2019-2020年初中英语学业水平考试第一次抽测试题 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。将答案涂写到答题卡的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个 句子听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第二节 听句子，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C.
每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. See you next time. B. It’s my pleasure. C. You are welcome. 7. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, speaking. 8. A. Hold on, please. B. O f course not. C. Thanks. I’m just looking. 9. A. It’s fine weather. B. Just a little, please. C. It doesn’t matter. 10. A. Neither. I like drawing. B. That’s up to you. C. Sorry. I won’t. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the man’s difficulty in studying English? A. He forgets the new words. B. He can’t copy the new words. C. He doesn’t know how to spell the new words. 12. What’s the woman’s advice to improve the listening skills？ A. Sing English songs. B. Watch English programs. C. Join an English club. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Who wants to be a singer when he/she grows up? A. Tom. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom’s sister. 14. Why does Tom’s brother want to be a policeman? A. Because he wants to be popular and famous. B. Because it’s a little dangerous, but exciting. C. Because it’s interesting and helpful.
初中英语单项选择答题技巧篇 单选在考试中分值一般十五分，有些多有些少。英语不管哪种题都有技巧，抓住技巧抓住机会！ 一，直接法。首先，不管单选有多难，总有一些是你会的。这种你就直接理解意思，然后做出正确判断。这种题没什么要求，主要是细心，争取不丢分。 二，关键词法。其实英语不管什么题它都有关键词，如果某个选择你不能理解，就看它的关键词，比如说问时间地点人物这些，它的疑问词就是关键词。抓住关键词再走选项里面找答案，十分容易。 三，前后对应。一般用于两个以上的句子或对话形式命题。这时你就可以联系上下文，把握隐含信息，准确找出答案。 四，排除法，这个方法比较常用。根据题目信息意思，排除错误项，缩小选择范围，然后再验证其他选项。 五，考短语。单选还是会考短语，看见熟悉的词你就要想到和它关键的短语。然后套短语进去翻译，基本上翻译对了都不会错的。所以没背短语的大家一定要抓紧时间了，英语考短语很多的。 六，交际。单选还考情景交际，不过也不算太难。情景交际就那几个题型，平时见多了遇到题目就可以直接得出答案。此处最不应该丢分。具体情景交际我会在后面继续为大家详细讲解！ 初中英语情景交际答题技巧篇 情景交际应该算最好拿满分的哦！不常拿到满分的也不要气馁，往下看。 一，通读对话，把握主题。通读对话把握对话主题或谈话的主要内容。弄清谈话者的身份，谈话的地点，时间，初步把握谈话的核心的内容，因为谈话双方总是围绕谈话的中心内容来展开谈话的。所以，抓住人物，时间，地点是必须的。 二，重点考虑上下句的有机结合和连贯性。对话的过程就是双方思想交流的过程，一问一答，一来一往，要做到上下连贯。 三，注意中西方文化差距。中西方文化差异在不同的社会交往中常导致许多交流障碍。甚至产生误会。所以童鞋们要注意区分。 初中英语听力技巧篇 首先说一下，在初中。英语听力占很大分值，所以大家争取在听力抓分。虽说有技巧，但实力还是需要。所以大家有空多练习！ 一，精神集中，心理放松。考前心理调整很重要，听录音时要集中精力。听力就是那一两秒的时间，错过了不会再有机会。要用平常心对待。如果有紧张的，建议深呼吸或闭幕片刻来放松。
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套听力 第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed.
B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题 6. What colour does the man's wife like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 7. How much is the scarf? A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. Who did John meet yesterday evening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers. 9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music.
一、选择题 1、高中阶段的英语课程要有利于学生个性和潜能的发展。要满足个性的发展需要，高中英语课程就必须具有___________。 A、可读性 B、可选择性 C、可规划性 D、可发展性 2、新的评价机制采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力以及学生在学习过程中表现出的___________。 A、合作精神 B、自信心 C、学习兴趣 D、情感、态度和价值观 3、根据新课程标准，语言知识目标的要求，达到9级标准的学生应学会使用_____左右的单词。 A、3300 B、2400 C、4500 D、5500 4、高中英语课程目标以义务教育一至五级的目标为基础，共有四个级别，其中______ 级是高中阶段必须达到的级别要求 A、6级 B、7级 C、8级 D、9级 5、高中英语课程采取__________的课程设置模式 A、必修课 B、选修课 C、必修课与选修课相结合 D、自修课 6. 英语学习策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略等，其中__________是指学生计划、实施、评价和调整学习过程或结果的策略。 A、认知策略 B、调控策略 C、交际策略 D、资源策略 7.英语阅读教学的目的是：培养阅读策略；培养语感；特别强调培养学生在阅读过程中___________的能力。 A、分析问题 B、处理问题 C、获取和处理信息 D、快速阅读 8、英语教学中，必须开发和利用其他资源作为教材资源的补充、延伸和拓展，以体现课程的时代性，增强教与学的________和灵活性。 A、稳定性 B、连续性 C、策略性 D、开放性 9. 《高中英语标准》明确指出，五个方面的课程目标都围绕一个核心目标，即 __________。 A、综合语言交际能力 B、综合语言技能 C、综合语言运用能力 D、用语言做事的能力 10. 下面不是教材编写原则的是_________。 A、时代性原则 B、发展性和拓展性原则 C、科学性原则 D、创造性原则 11.高中英语每个模块学习时间约为__________学时，修完一个模块达到规定要求即可获得________学分。
科普环保类专项练习 学校:______________________ 一、阅读理解 When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies. Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统). Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back. One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount (数量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said. The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die. Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor. In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest. 1．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________. A. plants can do nothing against their enemies B. chemicals are quite useful for plants to survive C. an antelope can always run away from a strong lion D. leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous 2．If anima ls eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________. A. kill the animals with a special smell B. tell other trees to come to protect it C. warn other trees against the animals on the phone D. send defense messages to the neighboring plants 3．The u nderlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which _____. A．produce poison B．live on small animals C．like to eat rabbits D．feed on plants or grass 4．The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________. A．bad for animals B．good for forests C．helpful to some animals D．harmful to forests 5．The passage is mainly about __________.
初三中考模拟试卷 听力部分（20分） 一、听对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy's parents. 2. What did Lucy ask Mike to do at the end of the conversation? A. Try her new bike. B. Join her in the party. C. Say thanks to his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三题。 3. Who is going to buy a car? A. John. B. Stella. C. Dick. 4．How much did John want for his car? A. 500 dollars. B. 1,000 dollars. C. 1,500 dollars. 5. What did the man speaker decide to buy at last? A. A second-hand car. B. A new car. C. A toy car. 二、听短文，选答案。 根据短文的意思，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 6. What happens to Jack one day ? A. He feels ill . B. A car hits him . C. His ball is missing . 7. What is Jack’s problem ? A. He can’t get to sleep . B. He can’t sleep well . C. He can’t wake up . 8. Who brings Cody to the hospital ? A. Jack’s parents . B. The nurses . C. Jack himself . 9. Who wakes up Jack at last ? A. His father . B. The doctor . C. His dog . 10. How long does Jack stay in hospital ? A. Seven days . B. Seven weeks . C. Seven months . 三、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 11. —Can I help you, sir? —cup of tea, please. A. A B. An C. The D. Some 12. —What’s your favourite colour?—. A. Beef B. Physics C. Green D. Panda 13. —How’s your mother?—She’s. A. very well B. over there C. a doctor D. fifty 14. —Which picture is more beautiful? —The one the left, I think. A. in B. on C. at D. to