第一章 名词
一、考点聚焦
名词是短文改错考查的重点之一，每年高考都有涉及。在改错中名词还往往与主谓一致、名词的修饰语以及冠词等放在一起考查。名词错用主要集中在一年几个方面：可数名词数的使用；可数名词与不可数名词的区别使用；名词作定语；抽象名词具体化；名词所有格的误用。要在短文改错中准确辨别名词方面的错误，首先应对名词中容易产生错误的项目掌握清楚。
1、常考的不可数名词有advice, furniture, clothing, fun, homework, information, paper, sugar, work, fruit, harm, news, progress, traffic, trouble, weather 等。这些名词前不能直接用不定冠词和数词修饰，而应该与某些特定的单位名词连用，来表示“量”的概念。如：a piece of news/advice, an article of clothing/furniture
【例】It is a great fun to go skating on cold winter days. 2、单复数同行的名词要根据具体的情况正确判断出其单复数形式。常见的这类名词有means(方式)，works(工厂)，sheep(绵羊)，deer(鹿)，series(系列)，species(种类)等。
【例】Every means have been tried, but he won't lose his heart forever.
3、可以转化为可数名词的抽象名词有surprise, knowledge,success, failure, pleasure, interest, joy, help, honor 等。这类名词如果表示抽象概念，是不可数名词，但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面出现冠词、形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词。
【例】He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was great surprise to us.
4、有些名词具有双重性，既可以做可数名词，也可以做不可数名词，这类名词可数与否取决于不同的意思。
名词
不可数 可数 work 工作
作品，著作
fun 是不可数名，钱
不用冠词
paper 纸报纸，文件
time 时间倍数，次数，一段时光
light 光灯
chicken 鸡肉小鸡
character 性格（戏剧、小说中的）人物；符号5、大多数情况下做定语的名词用单数形式；man, woman 做定语时，修饰的是可数名词复数，则相应的变为复数形式；总是以复数形式出现的名词作定语时任用复数形式。
6、表示共有事物时只在最后一个名词词尾加-'s或-'; 表述各自拥有某事物时则在每个名词的词尾加-'s或-'。
【例】The nice room is Lily's and lucy's.
7、双重所有格表示部分概念，of 后需加-'s所有格或名词性的物主代词。
【例】Some friends of my sister will join us in the game.
二、基础演练
1.The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”.
2.They often get some informations from the Internet.
3.My uncle tells me that the key to success is honest.
4.We can broaden our view and gain knowledges.
5.The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
6.When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice.
7.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
8.Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.
9.Because three side of the classroom were made from glass.
10.We can do reading for one and a half hour.
11.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard.
12.We walked into the bar and ordered two coffee.
13.Therefore, taking a ten-minute break between class is definitely important.
14.There are around one hundred woman worker in this factory.
15.It took one and a half hour for the firemen to put out the fire.
16.Oxford is an old town which is about 60 miles from London.
17.Some passer-bys asked, "What on earth have you lost".
18.Father went to the doctor for advices about his heart trouble.
19.The statue of Liberty is one of the most famous monument in the world.
20.He has finished a day work in sis hours.
21.We all know that his father is a custom officer.
22.There are five deers in the zoo.
23.I'm sure I've made some progresses in my listening and speaking.
24.There is hardly any standing rooms in the bus.
25.He's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
26.There are many cattles and cows on his father's farm.
27.In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to two shoes stores.
28.Fly spread diseases, so we should think of ways to get rid of them.
29.It is ten minutes walk from my home to school.
30.Now people get a lot of informations from the Internet.
31.Mr Green and Mr Brown are neighbours of my sister.
32.There's a paper's factory near our school.
33.His families are waiting for him.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1410318376.html,puter are becoming more and more popular in the country.
35.This beautiful bike is John's and Dick's.
36.
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
短文改错汇编高考真题 一动词形式 1.(2010) One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. 2.(2010) On the box was a card say “25 cents each”. 3.(2010) “You will never sell these for that much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece. 4.(2011) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. 5.(2011) Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. 6.(2011) When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent me lot s of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. 7.(2012) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke them. 8.(2012) When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No mor e toys for you.” 9.(2012) My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. 10.(2013I) I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. 11.(2013II) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. 12.(2013II) It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. …… This custom soon becomes another meal of the day. 13.(2013II) Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. 14.(2014I) Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. 15.(2014II) There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We di dn’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities. 16.(2014II) My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 17.(2014II) We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.
高考英语短文改错教案教学设计 The Teaching Plan for Proof--reading and Correcting by Zhang Jian Teaching Aims: Learn how to do proof―reading and correcting. Improve the students’ abilities to deal with various errors in passages. Teaching Important Points: Make the students master the skills and ways to do proof―reading and correcting. Train the students’ abilities of discovering and solving problems. Teaching Difficult Points: How to improve the students’ abilities to do proof―reading an d correcting. How to train the students’ abilities to put what has been learned into practice. Teaching Methods: Practice to make the students master what they have learnt.
Discussion to help the students master the skills and ways. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class. Teaching Aids: 1.the multimedia 2. the blackboard Teaching Procedures: Step 1: Greetings and lead-in Step 2: Presentation Step 3: Exercises for missing word and the summary Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs. 1.I met student yesterday. 2.He is looking a missing book. 3 3.He wants have a rest. 4. He praised by the teacher several times. 5. I’m looking forward your letter. 6 .The boy often came late for school and punished yesterday. 7. They could say nothing but remain silent. 8. Most teachers usually strict with the students. 9. Our precious time should be made full use. 10. We are waiting the bus to come and pick us up.
（全文由Peter编制）2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编 (精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 一、改错题（共3题；共15分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the; ②I find a big change there的find改为found;
2018届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之七 【1】 It was a sunny day today but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment when I entered the park, a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight. Attracting by the beauty, I couldn’t help taking photos. As I wandered along the path, enjoying the beautiful view, I noticed anything unpleasant. Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers. Obviously they didn’t realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park. Without hesitation, I went up and stopped her politely. Feeling quite embarrassed, the two girls came out immediate. Then they took pictures inside the fence. Seeing that, I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye. 答案：第一句：but→and 第二句：去掉when 第三句：Attracting→Attracted 第四句：anything→something 第六句：has→had; beauty前加the 第七句：her→them 第八句：immediate→immediately 第九句：inside→outside 第十句：eye→eyes
高考短文改错１ 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) I ｗas playｉｎg ａt ｍy couｓin ｈouse.Siｎｃe his fａmｉly ｗaｓrich ｔｈan mine，he had morｅtoyｓthan I did. Ｔｈere wａs oｎe on paｒticular I’d ａlwaｙs wａnted. I put inｔo mｙpoｃket whｅn he wasｎ’t looking.I ｇuessed, evenａt thaｔａｇe, I would ｎｅｖer bｅable to enｊoy tｏplayinｇwｉth ｔhe ｔoy or faced my ｃousin agaiｎ;I would alwayｓｋｎow I’d done soｍething wroｎg. Ｌate on, mｙaunt drove me home.Whｅn ｓhｅdｒｏppｅd me ｏｆf, Iｐｕｌled out tｈeｔoy slｏw aｎdｇave it ｂａck. Ｓheｋnowｓｗｈaｔhａd happened, but ｓhｅthaｎked mｅａｎd eveｒｍenｔioｎeｄiｔagain． 第一节（1０分，每小题1分） 1.cousin –cousin’s ２. ｒicｈ– rｉcher ３.ｏｎ-－－in 4.puｔ---put it／that ５.enｊｏy to-－- ｅnjｏy ６.ｆａｃｅd -－－fａce 7. Late ---Ｌatｅr ８.slow －－- sｌowlｙ9.knｏws －－－kｎｅw 10.eｖer -－- ｎeｖer 高考短文改错 2 ２011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) In eaｒlｙJａnuａry this year，theｒate oｆＵFO reｐorｔs was stｅadｙ，around three pｅr ｗeek. Whｅn,howevｅr,on Monday, Jａnｕary 16, ａscｉｅnｃｅficｔion film ａbout visitｏrs ｆromｏuｔｅr space wasｓhowｎon tｅｌevisｉon ,theｒe wａs t ｈe ｉmmｅｄiatｅiｎｃrease iｎｒｅpoｒｔｓof siｇhtｉngs from alｌparts ｏｆthe Stａtes．The comｍａndｉng ofｆicｅｒ,Wayne Tｙlｅｒ,who dｉrectly resｐonsible fｏr theｓtudyａlｌsucｈreportｓ,deｃiｄed ｔo ｍaｋiｎｇｈiｓfinｄings knｏｗn. Ｔhｅy wｒote aｎarｔicle ,ｗhiｃh ｓaid tｈat alｌUFＯreｐｏrts could bｅ
2019高考英语短文改错专题 (名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
文档说明： 1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题； 本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。 3. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要， 页脚有页码。 4. 全国I 卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 5. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、 重庆 6. 全国III 卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏 高考真题2019 年英语改错（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语改错（含答案） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 英语改错（含答案）
历年高考短文改错真题汇总 Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way, ”my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn't turn out as I had wished.(2020全国1) Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.(2020全国2) My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.(2020全国3) I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. (2019全国1) Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.(2019全国2) I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei