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高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编附答案(6)

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编附答案(6)
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编附答案(6)

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编附答案(6)

一、选择题

1.---Even if we have had advanced technology, we can’t bring dinosaurs back to life.

---______. They died out long ago and their DNA was already destroyed.

A.That’s it B.That’s all right C.It depends D.It’s up to you 2.— We got through the most difficult times with their help.

— . Those days are gone.

A.You said it B.Keep it up C.That’s terrible D.Take your time 3.—Mrs.Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.

—Oh,no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.

A.Think twice before you do

B.Learn to walk before you run

C.All things are difficult before they are easy

D.Don't county our chickens before they are hatched

4.--Do you think it’s possible for the team to hit their target for four th quarter?

--_____! The majority of them are not that enterprising.

A.No doubt B.No problem C.Not a little D.Not a chance 5.—Sid is never happy when he has nothing to do.

―I know. ______.

A.He has good taste B.He has done very well

C.It really bothers him D.It's none of his business

6.—Pity that Linda’s losing her job three years on end!

—Don’t worry about her. She always ________!

A.lands on her feet B.has frogs in her throat

C.laughs her head off D.has butterflies in her stomach

7.-I think you'd better clean your room.

-_________It's clean enough.

A.What for?B.So what?C.You said it.D.You made it. 8.—Why didn’t you pay the accommodation rent?

—The rent? That isn’t ________ till Sunday.

A.sure B.okay

C.due D.late

9.—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?—We will_______.

A.follow suit

B.sink or swim together

C.set eyes on it

D.get to the bottom of it

10.Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______.

A.a Jonah B.a Judas C.a Scrooge D.a good Samaritan 11.--Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

-- , I never go traveling without a book.

A.You are joking B.That's true

C.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun

12.—I’m glad that w e have finished this task successfully.

—________. There is still a lot of work to be done here.

A.You can say that again B.It’s hard to say

C.I’d rather you didn’t D.Far from it

13.—Our manager failed to promote his new product at the trade fair.

—No wonder he is_________these days.

A.on cloud nine B.off the top of his head

C.down in the dumps D.economical with the truth

14.—It’s reported that human got the first picture of a black hole on April 10, 2019.

— ________

A.Good news.B.All right.C.So what?D.How come? 15.—I’d like to take a holiday in August, Mr. Yang.

—We'll be busy then. You'll have to make it another time.

A.It's up to you.

B.It's out of the question.

C.It doesn't matter.

D.By all means.

16.––Why didn’t you come back last night? I wait ed long!

––_______. You were playing games the whole night.

A.Don’t give me that B.Don’t lose your head

C.Don’t trust to chance D.Don’t dream away your time

17.—I just feel ______! How could I have made such a stupid mistake in yesterday's competition?

— H i, come on― cheer up! It's not that bad.

A.off the top of my head B.down in the dumps

C.hot under the collar D.on cloud nine

18.—The loud music is really starting to get on my nerves.

—________ I can’t focus my attention on my homework.

A.I’ll bet.B.I got it .

C.You have me there.D.You have my word.

19.—I feel terrible. I didn't do well in the physics test.

—____________. You have already made progress and will surely learn it well.

A.That' s right.B.It is impossible.C.That sounds crazy.D.Don' t take it too hard.

20.-Can I come and have a look at your new house?

-.Yes,_______!

A.with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D.by all means 21.—I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.

— ______ ? You look pretty in it!

A.What if B.Why not

C.How about D.How come

22.--- You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.

--- _________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

A.That’s reasonable advice

B.Isn’t it a good idea?

C.Do you think so?

D.I can’t agree more

23.Barcelona will __________ one more time in that its key player Lionel Messi claimed the 2019 Golden Boot Award, making him the player winning the award for a record—making sixth time.

A.reap what it sows B.laugh its head off

C.kill the fatted calf D.be green with envy

24.— We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

—Yes, ________?I’ll give them a call right now.

A.why not B.what for

C.why D.what

25.—If we work on the project together, we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.— ! Many hands make light work.

A.You bet B.Have fun C.Good job D.Forget it

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:---即使我们有了先进的技术,我们也无法让恐龙复活。---就是这样!它们很久以前就灭绝了,它们的DNA已经被破坏了。A. That’s it.就是这样。B. That’s all right.没关系。C. It depends.视情况而定。D. It’s up to you.由你来定。根据下文可知,恐龙无法复活了,因此推断同意前文说的,认为就那样了。故选A项。

【点睛】

交际用语题,要注意上下文的语境,根据上下文表达的意思选出正确的选项。比如该题,

句意:---即使我们有了先进的技术,我们也无法让恐龙复活。

---就是这样!它们很久以前就灭绝了,它们的DNA已经被破坏了。A. That’s it.意为:是的;就是这样。B. That’s all right. 意为:没关系。C. It depends. 意为:视情况而定。 D. It’s up to you. 意为:由你来定。根据句意,故选A项。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:——我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时光。——你说对了。那些日子已经一去不复返了。A. You said it你说得对,你说到点子上了;B. Keep it up坚持下去,别放松;C. That’s terrible太糟糕了;D. Take your time慢慢来。分析句意可知,第二个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的肯定。故选A项。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查谚语辨析。句意:----史密斯太太,今天请教我怎么在电脑上画画。---哦,不。按部就班来。你得先熟悉一下键盘。A. Think twice before you do三思而后行;B. Learn to walk before you run按部就班;C. All things are difficult before they are easy凡事总是由难而易;D. Don't county our chickens before they are hatched不要过于乐观。根据You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.可知,学习电脑画画要按部就班,从易到难。故选B项。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考察情景交际。句意:——你认为球队有可能在第四节达到目标吗?——-不可能!他们大部分都没有什么进取心。A. No doubt表示毫无疑问;B. No problem没问题;C. Not a little 很,十分;D. Not a chance不可能。结合语境,他们大部分都没有什么进取心,因此达到目标是不可能的。故选D项。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习语辨析。句意:——当Sid无所事事的时候,是永远不会快乐的。——我知道,这是困扰他的。A. He has good taste他很有品味;B. He has done very well他做得很好;C. It really bothers him它真的困扰他;D. It's none of his business与他无关。不做事会不快乐,让

Sid困扰。故选C。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语表达。句意:——真可怜,琳达连续三年失业!——别为她担心。她总是能逢凶化吉!A. lands on her feet逢凶化吉;B. has frogs in her throat声音沙哑;C. laughs her head off笑的前仰后合;D. has butterflies in her stomach很紧张。根据上文“不要担心她”可推断,她总是会逢凶化吉。故选A。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我认为你最好要打扫一下你的房间了。——为什么?我觉得已经够干净的了。A. What for?为什么?B. So what?那又如何?C. You said it.你说的对;D. You made it.你成功了!根据后文It's clean enough.可知对方不知道为什么要打扫房间。故选A。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查交际用。A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了,B. It’s up to you.由你决定,C. You are crazy!你发疯了,D. That isn’t due yet.还没有到期,句意:--你为什么不付租金?--租金?还没有到期。根据句意选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——据报道上海车展停止用模特。你们的呢?——我们将仿效。A. follow suit仿效(某人);B. sink or swim together同舟共济;C. set eyes on it第一次看见,注意到,如:Everyone keeps talking about Patrick, But I've never set eyes on the man.大家一直都在谈论派特利克,但我从来没见过这个人。D. get to the bottom of it找到起因;挖出祸根。结合句意可知,也将仿效对方不用模特。故选A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查习语搭配。句意:在疫情严重的情况下,由于医疗物资短缺,如果你给别人提供口罩,你一定是一个大好人。a good Samaritan为习语,意为“好心人,见义勇为、乐善好施的人”。故选D。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际。句意:--在火车上打发时间最好的方法是看书。--对的,我外出总是带着书。A你在开玩笑吧;B那是对的/真的;C我不这样认为;D听起来很有趣。根据答语后半句可知,“我”出门总是带着书,说明“我”同意第一个人的观点,故选B。

考点:考查情景交际

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查情景交际。句意:——我很高兴我们成功地完成了这项任务。——远非如此,这里还有很多工作要做。A. You can say that again你说得对;B. It’s hard to say很难说;C. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你没有做;D. Far from it远非如此。根据There is still a lot of work to be done here.可推知,并不如前一个人说的那样,也就是远非如此,故选D。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——我们经理又没能在商品贸易会上成功推销他的新产品。——难怪他最近几天心情沮丧。A. on cloud nine非常高兴;B. off the top of his head不假思索;C. down in the dumps心情沮丧;D. economical with the truth隐瞒事实。由上句句意可知,经理没有成功推销他的新产品,所以会心情沮丧,down in the dumps符合句意。故选C项。14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——据报道,人类在2019年4月10日获得了第一张黑洞照片。——好消息。A. Good news好消息;B. All right;C. So what?那又怎么样?D. How come?怎么会这样?上文提到的时一则新闻,所以答语应该是“好消息”。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

考查情景交际。---我想八月份休假,杨先生。---那是不可能的,那时我们会很忙。你得另找时间。A. It's up to you由你决定;B. It's out of the question 不可能;C. It doesn't matter 没

关系;D. By all means 当然可以。分析句子,在提出想去休假后,杨先生说8月份会很

忙,最好另找时间。故可知8月份是不可能出去休假的。故选B项。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

A. Don’t give me that少来这套!

B. Don’t lose your head不要迷失方向(昏了头);

C. Don’t trust to chance不要碰运气;

D. Don’t dream awa y your time不要虚度光阴。句意:——昨晚你为什么没有回来?我等了很久!——________ 你整晚都在玩游戏。A项符合情境。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:我实在心情太失落了。我怎么能在昨天的竞赛中犯如此愚蠢的错误呢?嗨,加油,振作起来!没有那么差。A. off the top of my head 不假思索;B. down in the dumps 情绪低落;C. hot under the collar 怒气冲冲;D. on cloud nine 九霄云上。由后文“Hi, come on― cheer up! It's not that bad.”表达的是“嗨,加油,振作起来!没有

那么差。”,这是一种对对方的鼓励和安慰。由此可见,我此时的心情是失落的,选项B. down in the dumps 情绪低落,符合语境。故选B。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——响亮的音乐真的开始让我紧张起来。——我打赌,我不能集中精神写作业。A. I’ll bet.我打赌;我信;B. I got it .我明白了;C. You have me there.你这下子难倒我了;D. You have my word.我向你保证。根据句意,得知两人都觉得吵闹的音乐刺激了他们的神经,使他们不安,故选择I’ll bet,表示后者打赌,他不能集中精神写作业了。故选A。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我感觉糟透了。我物理考试没考好。——别太难过了。你已经取得了进步,一定会学好的。A. That' s right.没错,就是这样;B. It is impossible.不可能;C. That sounds crazy. 这听起来很疯狂;D. Don' t take it too hard. 别太难过了。结合后文You

have already made progress and will surely learn it well.可知此处是在安慰对方,说“别太难过了”更符合语境。故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——我可以来看看你的新房子吗?——可以,当然可以。A.with pleasure愿意效劳;B.I like it我喜欢它;C.I quite agree我非常同意;D.by all means当然可以。由前文的Yes可知,表示同意请求,故选D。

【点睛】

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使……将会怎样;倘若……;B. Why not为什么不;C. How about……如何;……怎么样,用于提议,后接名词或动名词;D. How come为什么;怎么会(那样)。根据句意可知选D。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——你总是可以把决定推迟一点。——你这么认为吗?如果再拖一会儿,我可能会错过机会。分析选项A. That’s reasonable advice这是个合理的建议;B. Isn’t it a good idea? 这不是个好主意吗?C. Do you think so? 你这样认为吗?D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据后面的句子“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance (如果再拖下去,我会失去机会)”,很明显,这两个人意见相反,所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见, A、B和D均表示赞同对方的说法或建议,排除。而Do you think so?先进行反问,然后给出自己不同的观点.所以正确答案为C.

【点睛】

本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。如本句中根据后面的“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance(如果再拖下去,我会失去机会)”来判断两人的意见不同。依此可判断出,可以用Do you think so?先进行反问,然后给出自己的观点。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:巴塞罗那将再一次一分耕耘一分收获,因为它的关键球员梅西获得了2019年金靴奖,使他成为第六次创纪录的获奖球员。A. reap what it sows一分耕耘一分收获/种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆;B. laugh its head off笑掉大牙;C. kill the fatted calf热情款待;

D. be green with envy十分嫉妒。此处指由于梅西获得了金靴奖,巴塞罗那将再一次有所收获,即一分耕耘一分收获。故选A项。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:----我们可以邀请John 和Barara才加周五晚的聚会。---为什么不呢,我立刻给他打电话。A. why not 为什么不; B.what for 为什么; C. why 为什么;D. what什么?根据“I’ll give them a call right now.”可知,为什么不呢,我立刻给他打电话。故选A项。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情境对话。句意:——如果我们一起做这个项目,我们应该能提前完成。——当然了!人多好办事。A. You bet当然了,肯定的;B. Have fun玩的开心;C. Good job做的好;D. Forget it算了吧。根据后面的“人多力量大”,可知对话中的人是肯定上句说的话,因此“You bet(当然了)”符合语境,故选A。

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