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一、定语从句考点及热点问题
定语从句是中学英语学习的主要语法内容之一，也是高考英语的常考知识点。在历年的高考试题中，相对集中地考查了非限定性定语从句、关系代（副）词的用法、语义重复、主谓一致及“介词＋which（whom）”等有关定语从句的知识。下面以近十年来全国及上海高考题为例，谈谈定语从句的主要考点及其热点问题。
一、非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点，99年和2000年都有这类考题。
1．引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用which（不用that）。例如（MET91）：
She heard the terrible noise ，____ brought her heart into her mouth．
A．it B．which C．this D．that
答案是B，which指代前面的先行词noise，引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
2．有时引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。例如（NMET2000）：
Dorothy was always spe aking highly of her role in the play，____ ，of course ，made the others unhappy．
A．who B．which C．this D．what（Key：B）
3．除which外，还可用when，where ，who（m）等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。例如：
Finally I decided to stay in Chong qing，where I finished my college study．
4．在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省。例如：
He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother．5．置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句末时as和which都可用。例如（上海高考题94）：
____ is known to all，China will be an ____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years'time ．A．That；advancing B．This ；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing
答案是C。但是当非限定性定语从句是否定意义时，只能用which引导。例如（NM ET94）：The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect．
A．what B．which C．that D．if
答案是B，句中的more than的本意为“超过”，“超过了我的预料”即为“我没有预料到”。这里不能用as代替which。
二、先行词是表地点或时间的名词时，引导词的选择。例如（NMET96）：
After living in Paris for 50years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child．A．which B．where C．that D．when
答案是B，因为表地点的先行词the small town在从句中作状语；当表地点的先行词在从句中作主、宾、表语时，则要用that或which引导定语从句。例如：
①I visited the country which ／that had been bombed by the US-led NATO（美国为首的北约）a month before ．
②I shall never forget the years ____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers ，____ has a great effect on my life ．（上海高考题94）
A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who（Ke y：B）
③I'll never forget the ye ars that ／which I spent with my cousin in Australia．
先行词the years在第②句中作时间状语，在第③句中作spe nt的宾语，此时引导词that ／
which可省略。
三、“介词＋关系代词（which ／whom）”引导的定语从句。例如（上海高考题95）：
In the office I neve r seem to have time until after 5：30 pm ____ ，many people have gone home ．
A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time
答案是D，by which time即by“after 5：30”“到五点三十分以后”。介词的选择，取决于这个介词与先行词或从句之间的关系。又如：
Lei Feng ，from whom we have once learned a lot，is now an example to the soldiers of West Point Military School（西点军校）of America．
关系代词前的介词from，与从句的谓语动词le arn构成习惯表达le arn from（向……学习）。
四、语义的重复。例如（上海高考题98）：
He made another wonderful discovery，____ of great importance to science ．
A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think is
答案是A。选项B重复了宾语it，因为关系代词which是think的逻辑宾语；此外，引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省略，故选项D也不对。
五、“介词＋whom”引导的定语从句与who ／whom引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时的区别。试比较：
It was a matter of ____ would take the position．（上海高考题96）
A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever
Kennedy and Johnson，both of were murde red in their terms，once coworked as president and vice -president．
A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever
答案分别为A和C。前者是宾语从句，who引导的整个宾语从句作介词of的宾语，同时who在从句中作主语，所以不能用whom引导。后者是定语从句，whom作介词of的宾语（所以不能用who引导），构成介、宾结构，作both的定语，而both才是定语从句的主语。
六、定语从句中的主谓一致问题。试比较：
The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．
The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．
A．which is on B．that have not been C．that has not D．that has not been
答案分别是D和B。前一例的先行词是the only one，且指代它的引导词在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词必须用单数；又因先行词one被only修饰，所以只能用that引导。当one 没有被the only或the very等修饰时，则介词of后面的the film prize s是先行词，从句中的谓语动词就必须用复数，而且引导词既可用that也可用which（第二例）。总之，当引导词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式应该与该主语保持一致。
二、定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分
定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。因此，同学们有必要全面弄清其用法。定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这六种句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。
一、定语从句与并列句
1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer．
②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．
③Mr Li has three daughters；_____ are doctors．
2．定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词them；③小题是两个并列分句，无需连接词，缺少主语，故填none或they。
二、定语从句与地点状语从句
1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①Rice doesn't grow well _____ there is not enough water．
②I still remember the farm _____ my parents worked ten years ago．
2．定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。因此，从结构上看，①小题无表示地点的先行词，故为表示地点的状语从句，填where；②小题中the farm是先行词，是定语从句，故填where，此处的where可用on which替换。
三、定语从句与强调句
1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met Liang Wei at the airport．
②It is the factory _____ Mr Wang works．
2．定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：强调句的结构为“It is／was＋被强调部分＋that ＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替that。从结构上看，①小题是强调句，故填that。此种情况检测的标准是：先把强调句中的It is／was去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。将第①小题改为：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport．显然，这句话是正确的，故为强调句。②小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填where。
四、定语从句与结果状语从句
1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①Ihave the same computer _____ you have．
②She is such a kind and funny girl _____ all of us like to make friends with her．
2．定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别在于（这里只讨论the same．．．as／that和such．．．as／that两种情况）：在这两种情况下，如果as／that既引导从句，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分，则as／that引导的是定语从句。在the same．．．as／that结构中，用as指一样的，但不是同一个事物；用that指同一物品，故①小题填as；如果as／that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，则as／that引导的是结果状语从句，故②小题填that。
五、定语从句与习惯句型
1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai．
②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life．
2．这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first／second ．．．time ＋that
从句。故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填when。
六、定语从句与单句
1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①The mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn't help．
②The mother told the lazy boy to work．_____ didn't help．
2．含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。①小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然应是主从句关系，因此需用关系词which，前面整个句子作先行词；②小题则填It，代替前面的整个句子。解题时，注意标点符号的运用。
三、高考中的定语从句
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the
others unhappy. （2000全国）（B）
A．who B．which C．this D．what
2. The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn't expected. （2000北京春季）（C）
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
3. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years
their team won the World Cup. （2000北京春季）（D）
A. that
B. while
C. which
D. when
4. The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-away
village. （01全国）（C）
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
5. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
（01全国）（B）
A. it
B. As
C. That
D. What
6. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. （01北京春季）（C）
A．he B．this C．which D．who
7. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ______ other
visitors seldom go. （02北京）（C）
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
8. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. （02北京春季）（D）
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
9. York, __________last year, is a nice old city. （03北京）（B）
A. that I visited
B. which I visited
C. where I visited
D. in which I visited
10. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—Oh, that’s . （03北京春季）（A）
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
11. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. （03北京春季）（D）
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
12. Anyway, that ev ening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （04浙江）(D)
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
13. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （04江苏）(D)
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
14. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京）(D)
A the real name
B what his real name
C his real name
D whose real name
15. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the
others envy him. （04天津）(D)
A who
B that
C what
D which
16. It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester. （04天津）(D)
A that
B until
C since
D before
17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226
days. （04广西）（A）
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
18. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （04湖南）（C）
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
19. There was time I hated to go to school. （04湖北）(B)
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
20. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high. （04湖北）(D)
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
21. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. （04湖北）(A)
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
22. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. （04辽宁）(A)
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
23. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （04上海）(D)
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
24. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
（04全国I）(C)
A for which
B at which
C in which
D on wich
25. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）（C）
A on which
B in which
C of which
D from which
26. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II）(A)
A where
B which
C when
D that
27. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost o ur way.
（04北京春季）（D）
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
28. --- Why does she always ask you for help?
--- There is no one else __________, is there? (05北京卷) (B)
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
29. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.
（05山东卷）(C)
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
30. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the
scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东卷) (A)
A. in which
B. by which
C. which
D. that
31. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （05湖北卷）(D)
A．who B．that C．what D．which
32. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
（05湖南卷）(B)
A. that
B. in which
C. by which
D. how
33. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic
is the heaviest. (05江苏卷) (C)
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
34. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they
are being trained. (05江西卷) (D)
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
35. I have many friends, some are businessmen. （05全国卷1）(D)
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
36. If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the
shop. （05上海卷）(D)
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
37. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. （05浙江卷）(A)
A．which B．that C．this D．it
38. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （05
浙江卷）(C)
A．When B．After C．As D．Since
39. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ he studied very hard and was
made Chairman of the Students' Union. （05重庆卷）(A)
A. during which time
B. for which time
C. during whose time
D. by that time
40. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are
still suffering. （05天津卷）(B)
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
41. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （05
辽宁卷）(C)
A．which B．when C．where D．that
42. Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago? （05北京
春季）（C）
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
四、定语从句强化训练
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which
B. which roof
C. its roof
D. the roof
3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.
A. which I think are
B. which I think they are
C. which I think they
D. I think which are
4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.
A. in which; which
B. where; that
C. where; what
D. which; that
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
A. what
B. so
C. just like
D. as
9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that
B. something that
C. a person who
D. what
10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which
B. when
C. why
D. where
11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. for which
12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?
A. 不填
B. in which
C. that
D. where
13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. which
14. With the development of agriculture, the people _______village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who
B. whose
C. in whose
D. in which
15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. it
D. what
17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A. which
B. who
C. they
D. that
18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. which are
B. which is
C. who is
D. who am
19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.
A. which, to
B. to which, /
C. that, to
D. to that, /
20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read
A. which, never
B. that, ever
C. that, never
D. which, ever
21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.
A. all
B. all that
C. all which
D. all what
23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.
A. that
B. of which
C. which
D. whose
24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that
B. from where
C. from there
D. from here
25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. it
B. As
C. That
D. What
26. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
27. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that
B. those
C. which
D. what
28. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
29. I’ll tell you _____ he t old me last night.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
30. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who
B. who’s
C. whose
D. which
31. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
32. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
33. --- How do you like the book?
--- It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
34. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the
same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
35. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
36. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. on which
C. under which
D. which
37. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
38. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
39. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom
B. who
C. when
D. because
40. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when
B. during that
C. in which
D. which
41. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when
B. which
C. during which
D. on which
42. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
43. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and
some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
44. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
45. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. than
46. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such / as he is looked
B. such / as he looks
C. as / as he is looked
D. so / as he looks
47. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
48. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
49. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that
B. which most
C. most of which
D. that most
50. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which
B. with which
C. without which
D. that
51. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all
B. It is known that
C. We all know
D. As is known to all
52. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
53. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was
B. which I think it was
C. I think which was
D. I think which it was
54. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been
dreaming of for years.
A. that / which
B. where / that
C. in which / what
D. where / which
55. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
56. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which
B. for which
C. to that
D. to which
57. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
58. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
59. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time
B. what time
C. that time
D. which time
60. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there
B. where
C. from where
D. there
Keys:
1~20: DAABD BBDCD ACDCD BDDCB
21~40: ABBBB DABDC ADCAC ADCBC
41~60: BADAA BCBCC DDADA DCDDC
定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5
一、概念 在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如： ［关联词］ 常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别 一．定语从句与并列句 1.并列句用分号（；）或连接词and, but来连接。 2.定语从句用关系词来引导，关系词具有两个作用：一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接（主句和从句）作用，二是充当从句中的一个成分。 练习： 1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer. 2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer. 3.Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors. 二. 定语从句与地点状语从句 1. where引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词，可以改成“介词+which”。 2. where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词，表示动作发生或存在的地点，不可改成“介词+which”。 3.做题时，先根据句意确定有无先行词。如有，是定语从句，如无，是状语从句。 对比下面两个句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years. 练习： 1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago. 3. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there 三. 定语从句与强调句 1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。 2.强调句型常常与定语从句混合使用。 Could it be in the restaurant in which you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost your handbag? It is in Qingdao you're going to pay a visit to that this kind of washing machine is produced. It was in Beihai Park where they made a date for the first time that the old couple tole us their love story. 练习; 1. It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
从句易混易错题 ②He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing. A. is B. does C. are D. do ①He lived in the city of Beijing ______there's a theme park. ②He lived in the city of Bei jing and _____ there's a theme park . A. in that B. in it C. where D. wherever ① We young people should go _____ we're most needed. ② We young people should go to ______ we're most needed. ' A. the place which B. where C. the place where D. which ① Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday ② Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday A. that B. what C. the one D. it ①_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland. ② _____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland. A. Which B. As C. It D. That ①We will never forget the days _______ we spent together. ②We will never forget the days _______we worked together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when & ①Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy. ②Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy. A. as B. which C. that D. these ① This is the reason ______ you all know. ② I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting. A. why B. which C. because D. that ①He is working hard, _____every one of us can see. ②He passed the exam, _____ pleased every one of us. A. as B. it C. that D. which ①Is this park _____he visited the other day 】 ②Is this the park _____ he visi ted the other day A. in which B. the one C. 不填 D. where ① She didn't leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework. ②She got to the station ______the bus left. A. till B. since C. while D. before ① The reason _____he couldn't come was t hat his mother was ill. ② It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come. A. as B. because C. since D. why ①She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting. ②She has many novels, and some of _______ are interesting. ！ A. that B. which C. it D. them ① It was in the house _____I saw that young man. ② It was the house ______I saw the young man. A. which B. what C. that D. where ① This is the factory _____ I worked two years ago. ② This is the factory _____ I visited two years ago. A. that B. where C. at that D. what ① My mother didn't come back on April 25, _____was my birthday. ② My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _____was a pity. A. that B. which C. when D. it 】 ①There is something wrong with my watch. _____ needs repairing. ②There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing. B. Which C. which D. that
学法导航 定语从句与其易混淆句型的辨析 安丘一中高二英语组李建文 众所周知，定语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，老师、同学们都对此予以重点关注。由此造成了这样一种现象：做题时，一遇到从句就往定语从句上想，尤其容易把一些形式上与定语从句相似的句型（主要是同位语从句、强调句、地点和时间状语从句）也当作定语从句来理解，结果产生错误。因此，从某个方面来说，解答定语从句题的关键是弄清它和易混淆句型之间的区别。 一、定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同。 1. 句法功能不同 定语从句相当于一个形容词，用来修饰、描述或限制其前面的名词、代词（称为先行词）或整个句子；同位语从句则相当于一个名词，是先行词所述内容的展开，即说明先行词的具体内容。 定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分。 定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替。 例1The news （that / which） we picked up from his informal conversation is true.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。 例2The news that Mr Li will teach us English next semester is true. 李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。 点评：例1的中that从句是定语从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来限定the news，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。例2中的that从句是同位语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，本身就是the news的内容，that不能省略。 2. 与先行词关系不同 定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是名词或代词，当that省略时，定语从句本身是一个不完整的句子。而同位语从句通常与一些本身有具体内容可展开的名词连用，对这些名词进行补充说明或解释。常见的此类名词有：answer， belief， doubt， decision，explanation， fact， hope， idea， information， message， news， order， possibility，problem， promise， question， reason， story， suggestion， thought， truth等。同位语从句本身是一个完整的句子，常用that连接而不是用which 引导，that本身不充当句子成分，表示疑问意义的名词（如doubt， question等）后也可用whether， who， what 等疑问词引导。 例3The fact (that / which) she told me yesterday is very important.她昨天告诉我的事实非常重要。 例4The fact that she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.她还不知道考试成绩这个事实是显而易见的。 点评：例3中that / which引导的是定语从句，修饰fact，用以限定说明是哪个fact，
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A． who B． which C． whom D． whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，
定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析 鲁山一高徐焕焕 一．定语从句与并列句 ① He has many friends, none of whom say he is greedy. ② He has many friends, but none of them say he is greedy. 定语从句与主句之间是一种主从关系，需关系词将两者连接，如句①，故填whom ；并列句是由并列连词等连接起来的句子，此时不再需要关系词了，如句②，故填代词them. 二．定语从句与强调句 ①It was in Wuhan that Jill met the girl and adopted her. ②It was in Wuhan where Jill met the girl and adopted her. 强调句型的结构式: “ It is／was＋被强调部分＋that 从句”判断是不是强调句标准是：先把It is／was… that去掉，剩下的句子如果仍然成立，则为强调句型，如句①，故填that，否则为定语从句，如句②，故填where. 三．定语从句与强调句在特定语境中的区分 ----Where did you meet him? -----It was in the factory B he worked. A. that B. where 从语法结构上分析，A 、B两个选项都合适，填 A ，是强调句型，填 B ，是定语从句；但是结合语境，填A句意为“他是在这个工厂工作的，”答非所问，而填B句意为“是在他工作的工厂里，”符合语境，故正确答案只能是B. 四．定语从句与结果状语从句 ① I want to have the same dictionary as he has. ② She is such a kind teacher that all of us respect her. 如果as, that在引导的从句中充当一定成分，则它们引导的是定语从句，如句①, 故填as ；相反，如果它们只起连接作用，则它们引导的是结果状语从句，如句②，故填that. 五．定语从句与地点状语从句 ①We should go to the place where／in which we are needed most. ②We should go where we are needed most. where引导定语从句，其前一定要有表地点的先行词，而且可以用“介词＋which”替代where ，如句①, “place”做先行词，故填where／in which ；而地点状语从句前无先行词，只能用where引导地点状语从句，如句②，故填where. 六．定语从句与固定句型 ①It was the time when the two countries were at war. ②It was the first time that she had ever left her motherland.
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分 一、定语从句与并列句 1．John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard, but ＿＿＿＿＿didn’t help．A．he B．it C．which D．who 2．Cedric was so angry that he kicked a chair and broke one of its legs, ＿＿＿＿＿was rather funny． A．／B．it C．that D．which 3．I advised him to give up smoking; ＿＿＿＿＿didn’t help． A．it B．I C．which D．as 二、定语从句与强调句的区别 ] 4．It was about 600 years ago ＿＿＿＿the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made． A．that B．until C．before D．when 5．It was January 1st ＿＿＿＿＿I paid a visit to my friend Jennifer． A．that B．until C．before D．when 三、定语从句与同位语从句的区别 6．The fact ＿＿she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear． A．that B．which C．／D．about which 7．The fact ＿＿＿＿＿she told me yesterday is very important． A．which B．that C．／D．All of the above． 四、as引导的非限制性定语从句与it作形式主语时的区别 8．＿＿＿＿＿is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month． 9．＿＿＿＿＿is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．What Ⅰ．A．whom B．them C．they D．who 1．Mr Smith has three sons，none of ＿＿＿＿is a computer expert． 2．He has three sisters，＿＿＿＿＿are doctors． 3．She has three CDs，but none of＿＿＿＿＿is interesting． 4．I have many friends，and all of＿＿＿＿＿are nice and friendly． 5．Miss Yang has some relatives here；＿＿＿＿like her very much． Ⅱ．A．where B．which C．in which D．that 1．Rice grows well ＿＿＿there is enough water． 2．I know the university ＿＿＿＿my parents worked ten years ago． 3．After th ewar，a new school building was put up ＿＿＿there had once been a theatre．4．The hospital ＿＿＿＿Mr Li was operated on in has taken on a new look． Ⅲ．A．that B．when C．where D．who 1．It is on a summer afternoon ＿＿＿＿he met Liang Wei from Shanghai． 2．Is it on the farm ＿＿＿＿Mr Wang lives？ 3．It is the farm ＿＿＿＿Mr Wang lives． 4．Is it Lang Weiwei ＿＿＿＿is speaking to a foreigner？ Ⅳ．A．that B．as C．who D．which 1．Nobody in our school has the same camera ＿＿＿＿you have． 2．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿does well in French． 3．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿all of us like to make friends with her． Ⅴ．A．that B．which 1．The news ＿＿＿＿he told me sounds reasonable． 2．The news ＿＿＿＿China has joined the WTO excites all the Chinese． Ⅵ．A．that B．when C．which 1．It is the first time ＿＿＿＿I have been here． 2．It was the time ＿＿＿＿we had a hard life． 定语从句与其易混句型小练 1．Is there a shop around ________ I can get a pack of cigarettes? A. which B. where C. that D. what 2. ________ human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to be polluted. A. That B. Where C. Why D. But 3.It was in the small house _______was built with stones by his father ______he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, where C. which, which D. that, which 4.— ________ you got to know my telephone number? —Through a friend of yours. A. How was it B. What was it C. How was it that D. What was it that 5. When I try to find ________ tat prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes. A. what it is B. what to does C. why it does D. why it is 6.John’s parents kept telling him to give up smoking, but ________ didn’t help. A. he B. it C. which D. who 7.They have a son and two daughters , _________ live in this city. A. all of them B. both of them C. everybody of whom D. all of whom 8.They have a son and two daughters, and_________ live in this city. A. all of them B. both of them C. everybody of whom D. all of whom 9.Mr Smith was so angry that he kicked a chair and broke one of its legs , _________ was rather funny. A.不填 B. it C. that D. which
定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.
1.①The man ______ she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose ② The man ______ she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who 2.① The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A. / B. on which C. when D. in which ②The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. that B. when C. which D. / 3. ① Is this the factory ______ you visited last week? A. where B. which C. to which D. in which ② Is this factory ______ you visited last week? A. that B which C in which D. the one 4. ① The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which ② The house ______ faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 5. ①She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't agree. A. that B. which C. / D. to which ②She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept. A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which 6. ① The invention ______ she spent two years is a big success. A. which B. / C. on which D. when ②The invention ______ took her two years is a big success. A. which B. / C. on which D. it 7. ① The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools. A. which B. that C. in which D. at which ② The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school. A. which B. at which C. that D. in which 8. ① Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. with whom D. whose ② Tom,______ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. whose D. on whose 9.① The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which ②The place _______ you stayed for three years is where an ancient city used to be. A. where B. which C. that D. to which 10.① She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S. A. that B. where C. which D. in which ②She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D./ 11.① The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold. A. when B. which C. in which D. on when ② The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold. A. then B. on which C. which D./ 12.① The sun heats the earth,______ we all know. A. that B. which C. as D. where ② The sun heats the earth,______ makes it possible to grow crops. A. which B. that C. as D. where 13.① Tom,______ we had expected, got the first place in the competition. A. as B. which C. whom D. who ② Tom,______ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face . A. as B. whom C. that D. which Key:1. AB 2. AB 3. BD 4. CA 5. DA 6.CA 7. CA8. CD 9. BA 10. CA 11. AC 12. CA 13. AB 1
高考英语中常见易混句型辨析 ——从一道高考题谈起 2001年高考中有这么一道单项选择题: is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 此题的答案为B, as 在这引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰后面这句内容。但有学生不明白为什么不选A或D。这就说明他们对一些句型结构分辨不清,我们把题目做以下变化: (1) is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2) is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. (1)题答案为A。it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。再如: (2004北京)The Foreign Minister said,“ _________ ou r hope that the two sides will work towards peace.
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is (D) (NMET1995)____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It (D) 而(2)题答案为D,what在此引导一个主语从句,它在从句当中又充当主语,而后面的that 引导的从句则是表语从句。 再如:(2004北京) ________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What (B) (2004江苏)________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What