新人教版初一英语上册期末总复习资料
预备单元
1. 重点句型.
1. ----How are you ?
---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you?
----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks.
2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an …
3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an…
4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please?
5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词
2.缩略词.
1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC
4. NBA
https://www.doczj.com/doc/144363724.html,TV
6. UFO
7. kg
Unit 1
1. 重点词短语
1. first name = given name
2. last name = family name
3. phone number = telephone number
4. ID card
5. school ID card
2. 重点句型.
1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字.
2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s…
3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…
4. --What’s your telephone number? ----It’s + 电话号码. \ My telephone number is + 号码
5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码
6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too.
3.知识点
1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是first name=given name,姓family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong)
2.be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它(he\she\it)，单数主语用(is)，
复数主语全用(are).
3.人称代词及用法. （请写出）
单数：
人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
第一人称I (我) me（我) my(我的)
第二人称you（你）you（你）your（你的）
第三人称he(他) him(他) his(他的)
She（她）her（她）her（她的）
it（它）it（它）its（它的）
复数:
人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
第一人称we（我们）us（我们）our（我们的）
第二人称you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的)
第三人称they（他她它）们them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的
c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）
d.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅
音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
an English book \ an UFO \ an eraser \ an orange
an apple \ an egg \ an ID card \ a green apple
I．选择题：
（）1. Can you spell____ name?
A. you
B. it
C. your
D. me
（）2. -----Are you Bill？---- ______________.
A. Yes，I’m.
B. No, I am.
C. No, I’m not.
D. Yes, I’m not.
（）3. There's ____ "u" and _____ "s" in the word "us".
A. a, an
B.an, a
C. a, a
D. an, an
（）4. This______ my sister and those ______my parents.
A. is, is
B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are
（）5.. Miss Zhou is ________ English teacher. ________ is a good teacher.
A. our, Her
B. my, He
C. a, She
D. an, She
( ) 6．—Your English is very good. —_________.
A. No , it isn’t.
B. Yes , it is.
C. Thank you.
D. No .
（）7.The man Nick Hand. ____ is his family name, and___ is his given name.
A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick
( ) 8.Lucy and Tony___ my good friends.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
( ) 9. ----What’s that in English?-----_______ID card.
A. This is a
B.That’s an
C. It’s a
D. It’s an
( ) 10.My name___ Alice ,__name is Tony .
A. am ,her
B. is , his
C. is, her
D. am , his
II．用所给词的适当形式填空.
1.What color_____ (be)your quilt?
2. This boy and his friend______(be) students.
3. _____are good students. I like____ very much. (they)
4. Mary is her _____(one) name.
Unit2
1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.
1. parent =father or mother
2. parents= father and mother
3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother
4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather
5.cousin= my uncle’s \ aunt’s son \ daughter
6. uncle = my father’s \ mother’s brother
7. aunt = my father’s \ mother’s sister
8. picture = photo
9. pen friend 10. family photo
11. thanks for… 12. a photo of my family
2. 重点句型.
1. Is this your \ his \ her sister?
2. Is that your \ his \ her brother?
3.Are these \ those your \ his \ her sisters ?
Yes, they are. \ No, they aren’t.
4.Is she your sister ? ---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t.
5. Is he your father ? ---Yes, he is. ---No, he isn’t.
6. This is my cousin.
That is my brother.
7.These are my cousins.
3.知识点
1. 介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. \ These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）
That is + 某人. \ These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）
2. 对“this” / “that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“ it”.
3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they”.
4. Thanks for… = Thank you for… 为……而感谢.
5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“ ’s”，表示“……的” 这一结构形式。有生命的名词;一般在词后加’s . 如果是以“s ”或“es”结尾的只需加上’ .
Jim’s book \ teachers’ pens
I．选择题：
（）1. My uncle’s daughter is my _______ . .
A. brother
B. sister
C. cousins
D. cousin （）2. ------_______ your sister? ------Yes, it is .
A. Are these
B. Are those
C. Is that
D. Is these （）3. Here is a photo_______ my father.
A. at
B.in
C. for
D. of
（）4. --- Hi, Jim! _______ is Tom.. He is my good friend.
---Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.
A. He
B. That
C. This
D. It
( )5.. – How do you do? -- .
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. How are you?
D. Good night! ( )6. ---Is she your sister? ---Yes, ___.
A.he is
B. she is
C. it is
D. she isn’t ( )7. ---___ they her brothers ? ---No, they ___.
A. Are, aren’t
B. Are, are
C. Is, are
D. These, aren’t ( )8.. Here ___ my family photo.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( )9.. Thanks ___ your pen.
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. In
( )10．Are ________ Kate’s ________?
A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book II、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are two ________(girl) in the picture.
2. What are ________ (this)?
3.Where is ________ (she) book?
4. It’s ________ (I) pencil.
5. This is ________ (Jim) brother.
6. ________ are our good friends.(he) III．按要求写出相应的词
1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________
3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________
5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________
7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________
9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________
Unit3
1.重点短语
1.in English
2. excuse me
3. computer game
4 lost and found 5. call…at… 6. a set of keys
2. 重点句型.
1.----Is this \that your pen?
-----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t..
2.---Is this \that his book?
-----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t.
3.---Are these\those your\his\her pencils?
---Yes, they are. ----No, they aren’t.
3.知识点
1. 一般疑问句：是以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.
肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.
2. 含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not..
3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里）
等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。
4.如何写失物招领：
5.如何写寻物启事：
Found: watch Lost:
Is this your watch? My ID card.
Please call Mary. My name is Tom.
Phone # 123698. Please call 685---3564.
6.call +某人+at +电话号码（拨打……号码找某人）如：Call Tom at 1234567
I．选择题：
（）1. What’s that ________ Chinese?
A. with
B. of
C. to
D. in
（）2. ---Are these your bikes? ---No,________ . I think (认为) they’re ________ bikes.
A. they aren’t, they
B. these are, his
C. they aren’t，their
D. these are, their
（）3. Are these your rulers?---No, _____ aren’t. ______ rulers are in the box.
A. they, They
B. they, My
C. their, Their
D. them, We
（) 4. , are you Li Hua?
A. Sorry
B. Excuse me
C. Thank you
D. Hello
（）5. Is that your eraser?
A.No, It’s my eraser.
B. Yes,it is.
C. No,that’s isn’t
D. No, that isn’t.
( ) 6.Please call Jenny___ 396—4438.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
Unit4
1.重点词组.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/144363724.html,e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase
4. on the chair
5.under the table
6. I don’t know
2. 重点句型.
1.Where’s the +东西? -----It’s + on \ in\ under\ behind + 短语
2.Where are your \ his \ her + 东西? ----- They’re on \ in \ under \ behind + 短语
3.知识点
1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（on \ in \ under ）eg: on the bed
2.定冠词the 的用法：
a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.
eg: The students are boys.
b. 用于双方都知道的人或物.
eg: The girl is my friend.
c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.
eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.
d. play后跟球类名词时，不用the 。但乐器前一定要用th
e.
eg: play basketball \ play the drums
3.. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )
4.. have \ has : 表示“拥有” “占有”.
eg: I have a computer.
I．将下列词组译成英语
1．在课桌下面___________ 2．在沙发上面___________
3．在书包里______________ 4．在椅子下面____________
II．选择题：
（）1．Is your photo in the bookcase？---________.
A．Yes, I am B．No，it is C．Yes，it is D．No，I’m not
（）2．________ my baseball? It’s under the chair.
A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are
（）3．________ under the tree? No，they aren’t.
A．Where are B．What is C．Are they D．Is it
（）4．Where are your brothers? ---________.
A．He is at home B．He is in his room
C．Yes，they are D．I don’t kn ow
（）5．What’s under the desk? ---________.
A．It’s a football B．I can see a set of keys
C．They are red box D．There’s a cat
（）6.．Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike
A．have B．has C．there is D．there are
（）7..---Where are your parents? ---_________.
A. He is at home
B. Yes, they are
C. No, they aren’t
D. They are at home
（）8.----_______is Li Ping ? ----He is in the room.
A.What
B. Where
C. He
D. It
Unit5
1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语
1. play basketball
2. play volleyball
3. play soccer
4. watch TV
5. after class
6. every day
7. fun= interesting
8. on TV
9. boring = not interesting 2. 重点句型.
1. Do you have …？-----Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.
2. Do they have …？----Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t..
3. Does he have …？----Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t.
4. Does she have …？----Yes, she does.\ No, she doesn’t.
5.Let’s play tennis. ----- I don’t have a tennis. \ That’s sounds good. \ interesting.
3.知识点
1. do与does的用法：
a. 作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。
b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does \ doesn’t；当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时
用do \ don’t.
2.have \ has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用has其他人称用have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把don’t添；has句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesn’t添, has还原为have.
3.Let’s + 动词原形. ( Let’s do sth )
4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.
5. sound后跟形容词. ( boring \ interesting \ fun \ good \ difficult)
I．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．That ________（sound）interesting.
2．________ you ________（have）a tennis racket?
3．My brother ________（have）a baseball bat.
4．We have many ________（club）in our school.
5．Let’s watch ________（they）on TV．
6．She ________（play）sports every day.
7．Tom (have) a basketball.
8．_______ your friend ________（like）sports?
9．Let ________（we）play tennis.
10．That’s an ________（interest）computer game.
II．单项选择
（）1．I _____TV at night（在晚上）．
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
（）2．Let’s ___ the map on the wall(墙上).
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
（）3．I can ______ many things on the table.
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
（）4．The question is not easy. It’s very ________.
A．difficult B．difficulty C．relating D．not difficult
（）5.Let’s play _____basketball.
A．the, B．× C. a D.some
（）6．_____ your friend like English?
A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Has
（）7．Let’s ________ and ________ football .
A．to go, to play B．go, play C．to go, play D．go, to play
（）8．________ they have any sports? Yes, they ________.
A．Are, are B．Do, do C．Can, do
( ) 9.:-Let's ________ volleyball. ----_________ good.
A. playing, That’s
B. play, That sounds
C. play, That’s sound
D. to play, That’s
（）10. _____ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Are
( ）11. L et’s play __________ baseball.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
（）12. ---Let’s play computer games. ---_________.
A.That sounds interesting
B. I have time
C.Yes, I’m busy.
D. No, I’m not
（）13. _____you _____a ruler?
A. Do, has
B. Do, have
C. Does, have
D. Does, has
（）14. ----_______the baseball on the desk? ----Yes, it is.
A. Does
B. Do
C. Is
D. Are
（）15. —Does he play sports?
—No, ____. He only watches them ____TV.
A.he does, on
B. he does, in
C. he doesn't, on
D. he doesn't , in
Unit6
1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语
1.next week
2.ice cream
3.have \ eat breakfast
4. sports star
5. how about
6.have dinner
7. eating habits
8. lots of = a lot of
9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about 2.重点句型.
1. Do you like …？---Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.
2. Do they like….？---Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t.
3. Does she \ he like…？---Yes, she \he does. \ No, she \ he doesn’t.
4. I \ We \ They like …
5. I \ We \They don’t like…
5. She \ He likes …
6. She \ He doesn’t like…
3.知识点
1.一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。
用法：
a. be动词+ 表语
b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助does,变否定借助doesn’t. (后面动词一定要还原)。当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借助do,变否定借助don’t.
2.动词第三人称单数的构成：
a. 一般在词后加s . ( play—plays \ like---likes )
b. 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把y改为i，再加es. ( study---studies).
c. 一般以s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加es. （teach---teaches ）
d. 不规则形式：have---has do---does
一般现在时
3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：
a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(book\apple\ boy\ photo)可数名词
分为单数形式和复数形式。
b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。（milk \ ice \broccoli）
4.名词单数变复数：
a. 一般直接在名词后加s . (girl--girls)
b. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加es. (watch--watches , box --boxes)
c. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的把y改为i，再加es. ( strawberry--strawberries)
d. 以o结尾的，有生命的加es，如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如radios.
5.like的用法：a. like + 某物（喜欢某物）
b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加ing)
6.一日三餐用介词for . (have... for breakfast \ lunch \ dinner)
Ⅰ．用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．There are some ________（tomato）in the basket.
2．Do you like ________（banana）?
3．She ________（have）ice cream .
4．________（health）food is important.
5．She ________（do not）play sports.
6．________ your mother ________（watch）TV every day?
7．The little girl likes ________（strawberry）.
8．Lots of children(孩子们) like ________（play）football.
9．Chicken ________（be）very delicious（美味的）.
10．My daughter ________（go）to school from Monday to Friday.
II．单项选择
（）1．— Do you like apples? — ________.
A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not D．No, I not （）2．— Does your son like carrots? — ________.
A．Yes, she does B．Yes, he is C．No, he doesn’t D．No, she doesn’t （）3．He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.
A．an, an B．a, a C．an, a D．a, an
（）4．There is a ________ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.
A．vegetable B．food C．fruit D．drink
（）5．What ________ she have ______ dinner?
A．do, in B．does, for C．is, at D．can, to
（）6．There is some ________ on the table.
A．tomato B．egg C．chicken D．banana
（）7．I at home.．
A．have a lunch B．have the lunch C．have lunch D．has lunch （）8．— Do you like oranges ? — ________.
A.Yes, I do B．Yes, I don’t
C．I like them very much D．I don’t like them
（）9．________ your mother ________ carrots?
A．Do; eat B．Is; eat C．Does; eat D．Are; eat
（）10．Our friend _______like salad.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t （）11．— Do they like hamburgers? — Yes, they like ______ very much.
A．it B．them C．their D．its
（）12．Her parents ________ lunch at home.
A．doesn’t have B．haven’t C．has’t D．don’t have （）13．We have nice food _____ dinner.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
（）14．_______ does Lucy like? ----Tomatoes.
A．How B．What C. Where D．Why （）15．Aunt Li likes _____bananas.
A．eat B．eating C．eats
（）16．There are some and on the desk.
A. radios, photos
B. radioes, photos
C. radios, photoes
（）17. Do you like soccer?
A.plays
B.playing
C.to play
（）18. John usually(常常) eggs and bananas breakfact.
A、has,with
B、have,for
C、have,with
D、has,for
Unit7
重点句子
问价格
1. How much is this T-shirt? It’s 10 dollars.
2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.
3. How much is the T-shirt? = What’s the price of the T-shirt?
问颜色
1. What color do you want ? What color is it?
购物用语： 1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
2. Yes, please.
3. I’ll take it .
4. Thank you.
5. You’re welcome.
短语或句型：
at very good prices
We have sweaters for only $25.
We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.
核心知识
两位数的基数词读法与写法P80
Unit8
重点句子
1. When is your birthday?
2. My birthday is on January 5th / It’s on January 5th
短语：
English test basketball game school trip how old 核心知识
1.基数词和序数词
基变序口决
基变序，有规律；
1、2、3特殊记，th要从四加起，
f来把ve替，八去t，九去e
ty变成tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
2.名词所有格（’s）
3.年、月、日表达法
①年的读法：用基数词，两位一读
②月份名称的首字母要大写
③日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the
④年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年on January 1st ,2012
4.时间介词in(年) in 2012 ,
in (月) in January
on(具体月日) on January 1st
at (几点钟) at 8:00
写作
自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等)
Unit7—Unit8 练习
一、数词
（1）填表
1. May is the (5) month of the year.
2. Today is the (20) birthday of Erik.
3. Today is February (12), 2007.
4. I have
(40) books. 二、介词 in at on 填空
1. He was born(出生) 1987.
2. The students go there Match 12th.
3. They often have lunch 12:12. 三、名词所有格
1. The (child) books are interesting.
2. This is the (teacher) room.
3. ( Tom and Jim ) mother is a teacher.
4. ( Tom and Jim ) mothers are all teachers. 四、补全对话
A: B: Yes, please.
A: B: Red. A: We don’t have red one. What about blue?
B: OK. A: Here you are.
B: A: 300 dollars.
B: I’ll take it. Thank you. A:
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
目标展示
语法
特殊疑问句
观察下面的例子，比较已经学习过的When 引导的特殊疑问句的用法，然后补全结论。 例句
1. ---What is your name ? ---My name is Jenny.
2. ---How old is Mary ? ---She is twelve years old.
3. ---How do you spell “watch” ? ---W-A-T-C-H.
4. ---How are you? ---I’m fine, thanks.
5. ---Where is my backpack? ---It’s under the table.
6. ---How much is this T-shirt? ---It’s seve n dollars.
7. ---When is your birthday ?
---My birthday is June fourth. 8. ---What time do you get up? ---I get up at six o’clock. 9. ---Why does she like action movies ? ---Because they’re exciting. 结论
通过以上的例子我们得知，特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句一般不用Y es 或No 来回答，而要根据具体情况来作答。根据以上例子，完成下的表格。通过表格内容，来总结 各种疑问词的用法和意义。
用适当的特殊词填空。
how, why, what time, what, who, how much, where, when, how old
1. ---_______ is your watch ? ---It’s 40 yuan.
2. ---________is your music teacher? ---Miss Gao.
3. ---_______ is your telephone number? ---6378219.
4. ---________do you spell “key” ? ---K-E-Y.
5. ---________is it ? ---It is 7:30.
6. ---________ do you like Chinese history ? ---Because（因为）it is interesting.
7. ---________ is your sweater? ---It’s on my bed.
8. ---________ is your birthday ? ---It’s March 21st.
9. ---________ is your uncle? ---He is thirty six.
运用
对下列句子中划线部分提问。
1.My shirt is red.
________________________________________
2.Li Gang’s notebook is on the desk.
________________________________________
3.These socks are five yuan.
________________________________________
4.Jim’s birthday is on July 20th
________________________________________
5.My math teacher is Mrs Guo.
________________________________________
单项选择。
( )1. I have history _______Monday.
A. in
B. at
C. on
( )2. Mr Zhang teaches ___________ Chinese. We like _________ classes very much.
A. we; her
B. us; his
C. us; her
( )3. I like math _________ it’s difficult for me.
A. but
B. and
C. then
( )4. Why ________ your mother like music ?
A. do
B. is
C. does
( )5.---When _________ he have P.E. ?
---He __________ it on Wednesday.
A. does; have
B. does; has
C. is; has
II. 句型归纳
1. _______ _______ name?
My name is Dale.
2. _______ this _______ English?
It’s letter A.
3. _______ _______ play soccer !
Great, that sounds good.
4. _______ _______ are these pens?
They are brown.
5. _______ _______ you _______ watch?
W-A-T-C-H.
6. _______ that your eraser?
No, _______ isn’t.
7. _______ this your brother?
Yes, _______ is.
8. _______ _______ his books?
They’re on the table.
9. _______ _______ on the desk?
Yes, they are.
11. _______ they have a computer?
No, they _______.
12. _______ he have a soccer ball?
Yes, he _______.
13. I like oranges but I ______ like bananas.
14. Their father likes carrots but he ______ like hamburgers.
15. _______ _______ you like for lunch?
I like fish and salad for lunch.
16._______ _______ are the red socks?
3 dollars
17. _______ _______ _______ your aunt?
She is 37
新人教版初一英语上册期末总复习资料 预备单元 1. 重点句型. 1. ----How are you ? ---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you? ----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks. 2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an … 3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an… 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词 2.缩略词. 1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA https://www.doczj.com/doc/144363724.html,TV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 1. 重点词短语 1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型. 1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字. 2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s… 3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s… 4. --What’s your telephone number? ----It’s + 电话号码. \ My telephone number is + 号码 5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码 6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too. 3.知识点 1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是first name=given name,姓family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong)
作品编号：DG13485201600078972981 创作者：玫霸* 七年级英语试题 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分：卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 卷I（选择题，共80分） 注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在试卷左侧密封线以内。 2. 请将卷I的所有试题答案A、B、C或D写在每一题前 面的括号里，答案写在横线上或是画对勾均为无效。 I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案写在题前的括号里。( ) 1. —What’s this in English? —It’s ________ orange. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. I have a cat. ________ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. It is ( ) 3. —Who is the girl ________ red? —She is my cousin. A. on B. in C. with D. for ( ) 4. There is some________ on the table. A. tomato B. eggs C. chicken D. banana ( ) 5. —Are these Chinese books? —Yes, ________. A. they are B. they aren’t C. they’re D. those are ( ) 6. The shoes are too small, so I want a pair. A. long B. short C. big D. small ( ) 7. —________ is your football?
初一英语上册知识点 归纳总结
一、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 二、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 三、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty- three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 四、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等； 5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化： 1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等； 2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。 五、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。 主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下： 1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays 等； 2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等； 3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等； 4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等； 5）have的三单形式是has。 六、冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词） 冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种。 1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。 2、不定冠词a, an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。 3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。 九、助动词（do, does ）的用法 只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例： 1）当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。 eg : I like English a lot. Michael likes Chinese food very much. 2）当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句： Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math. They like sports.------They don't like sports. 3）当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句： Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't. Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't. 七、名词所有格 1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes; 2、用of表示“......的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine（我的一本书） 3、have与of的区别： have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一 般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of。例如： 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
七年级上册期末复习知识点归纳 Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别） 2、Nice /Glad to meet you 认识你很高兴（初次相识）（回答也一样） Nice /Glad to see you 见到你很高兴（熟人见面） 3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、Are you,? 你是,吗？回答：Yes,I am.（不用Yes,I’m.） 5、Hello!/Hi! 你好！ 6、 this is----- 这位是…… （用于介绍他人） 7、 How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ） 8、 How are you ?＝How are you doing ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好，谢谢，你呢？I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。 9、 see you = see you later = see you next time= good-bye =Bye. 再见/下次见 10、 excuse me 打扰一下；请问（要打扰他人前的礼貌用语;Sorry是道谦用语） 11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是/我叫……12、be（am,is,are）from = come from 来自 13、 in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语 14、Can you spell it ?你能拼写它吗？Yes,I can / No,I can’t 是的，我能/不，我不能 = Not at all 不用谢 15、That’s OK = That’s all right= You’re welcome 16、…years old…岁how old 多大，几岁 17、 telephone number 电话号码; QQ number QQ号码; ID number 身份证 18、the same (相同的，后常跟单数名词）反义词: different 不同的，后常跟复数名词） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 19.What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?（注意：疑问词用what,而不能用how -------） many/how much）（回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s 20. what class are you in ? 你是在几班？I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和Five要大写） What grade are you in ? 你是在几年级？I am in Grade Seven. 21. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么？（回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……）What’re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：They’re + 复数名词. 这些是……） 22. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. Unit 2 1、描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官 = 某人的五官is / are + 形容词 I have big nose.=My nose is big 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了 =You're right那是对的，你说的对。 3、That’s right 比较：That’s OK = That’s all right 不用谢You're OK = You're all right你很好呀。（指身体好） OK = All right 好的、好吧（表示同意，答应） 1 / 13
新版人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料 第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. want to do sth 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏24. on the weekend 在周末 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部25. call sb at 给某人打电话 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好 33. help for old people 对老人的帮助34. make friends with 和某人交朋友 35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 37. the Stu dents’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级 英语试题（卷） I 、单项选择（每空1分，共20 分） ( ) 1.He has _______ egg and ________ hamburger. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an ( )2.---_________﹗Where is my cup? ---_________ ,I don’t know. A. Excuse me; Yes B. Yes, Sorry C. Excuse me; Sorry D. Sorry; Yes ( ) 3.Sorry, this is not ______ eraser. Please ask __________. A. his; his B. my; his C. his, me D. my; him ( ) 4. ---How much _________ this bag? ---___________eight dollars. A. be; It’s B. am; They’re C .is; It’s D. are; They’re ( ) 5.Thank you _______ the photo _______ your family. A. for; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; to ( ) 6. September is the_______ month of the year. A. nineth B. tenth C. nine D. ninth ( ) 7. ―Your hat is very nice. ―______. A. You are right B. That's right C. You are welcome D. Thank you ( )8. I found a set of in the classroom. A. key B. keys C. a key D. an key ( )9. —Is this pencil? —Yes. The pen is , too. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my ( ) 10. ---_________ your father _________ eating meat? A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Do; likes D. Are; like ( ) 11. This is my dress. That one is . A. Mary’s B. my sister C. mother D. Mary ( )12、I don’t like this TV program. It’s _____. A. fun B. difficult C. boring D. relaxing ( ) 13. Let’s _________ now. A. go to home B. to go home C. go home D. to go to ( )14. Jim likes sports, he only watches them on TV. A. and B. but C. or D. with ( )15．If you need my help, you can me__________ 63271567． A. at B. by C. in D. to ( )16．__________is your backpack? It’s red and yellow． A ．What B ．Where C ．What color D ．Why ( )17. I want __________ the music club. A. join B. to join C. joins D. be join ( )18. I ________ two baseballs and my friend ________five baseballs. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have D. has; has ( )19. ________you play the violin? A. Are B. Can C. Is D. When ( )20. He _________ his homework at school. A. doesn’t do B. don’t does C. isn’t do D. does not 考场 班级 姓名 考号 密 封 线
1.时态：名称构成提示词一般现在时 V 原 (否、疑加do, 动词还原) always，usually，often，sometimes，never, every … , on Sundays, at the weekend, at …(几点) V三单 (否、疑加does, 动词还原) *everyone作三单用现在进行时 be + Ving * 动词现在分词构成 (sit, get, put, cut; run, swim; stop, begin, shop; travel) Look！Listen! Now at the/this moment, It’s …(几点). Where 一般将来时 1. be going to +V原 *There is/are going to be 句型 2. will +V原 *There will be 句型 *come, go, leave, fly 用现进代替一将this …, next …, tonight, tomorrow, at the weekend, in a few days, soon 一般过去时 Ved (否、疑加did, 动词还原) * 动词过去式构成(p.172) before, two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 2002, last year, just now, a moment ago 2.非谓语动词： can, please, let sb. , make sb. , help sb., 助动词后，祈使句(句首), You’
英语七年级下册（人教版） 总复习资料 一、一般疑问句是以be 动、助动词、情态动词 开头，用yes 或no来回答的句子。 陈述句改为一般疑问句规则如下： Ⅰ. 当句子中含有be 动词（is, am, are）时，把be 动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。如： I am a boy. →Are you a boy? 我是一个男孩。你是一个男孩吗？ you are a teacher. →Are you a teacher? 你是一个老师。你是一个老师吗？ He is doing homework. →Is he doing homework? 他正在做家庭作业。他正在做家庭作业吗？Ⅱ. 当句子中含有情态动词（如can）时，把情态动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。You can speak English. →Can you speak English? 你会讲英语。你会讲英语吗？ I can dance. →Can you dance? 我会跑舞。你会跳舞吗？ Ⅲ. 当句子中谓语动词是实义动词时，应在句子前加助动词do或does，如果是过去时态，则应当加did 。疑问句中谓语动词一律用动词原形。 You speak Chinese. →Do you speak Chinese? 你讲中文。你讲中文吗？ He likes English. →Does he like English? 他喜欢英语。他喜欢英语吗？ He went to the movies. →Did he go to the movies? 他去看了电影。他去看了电影吗？二、特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序）用特殊疑问代词Who、Whose、What、Which或疑问副词When、Where、Why、How引导的疑问句。 1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2. Who is he? 他是谁？ 3. Whose pen is red? 谁的钢笔是红色的？ 4. Which is your pen? 哪支钢笔是你的？ 5. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ 6. When is your birthday? 你什么时候生日？ 7. Why do you like koalas? 你为什么喜欢树袋熊? 8. How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ 三、选择疑问句（一般疑问词＋or＋可选择部分）其回答是完整句子或其省略式。 1. Do you like apples or pears? 你喜欢苹果还是梨子？ I like apples. / Apples.我喜欢苹果。/ 苹果。 2. Is it red or green? 它是红色的还是绿色的？ It is red . / Red. 它是红色的。/ 红色。 Unit 1 一、be from 来自于＝come from I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。 He is from China. = He comes from China. 他来自中国。 My pen pal is from China. = My pen pal comes from China. 我的笔友来自中国。 1. 把上面三组句子改为否定句 ①含有be 动词的，直接在be 动词后加not ②含有实义动词的，要借助动词do 的否定形式构成否定句，即在实义动词前加don't。如果是第三人
初一英语上册期末考试知识点总结初一上册（英语书）1-6单元总结知识点 .重点句型 Starter Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you? I'm fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks. What's this in English? It's a map. It's V. Spell it please. K-E-Y. What color is it/the key? It's blue. The key is yellow. Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric. Unit 1 My name is Gina. I.重点句型 What's your name? My name is Jenny. /I'm Jenny. /Jenny. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too. What's his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny. What's her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda. What's your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack. What's your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It's Green. What's your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It's 281-9176. II.词组
此文档下载后即可编辑 七年级英语上册知识点 Starter Unit 2 What′s this in English? 1. What′s this/that? 这/那是什么？ It′s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．） What′s this/that? 这/那是什么？What′s this/that? 这/那是什么？ It′s a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。It′s an apple. （这/那是）苹果。2. What′s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？ It′s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．） What′s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？It’s a jacket. 夹克衫What′s that in English? 那用英语怎么说？It’s an orange. 橘子。 in + 语言：用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语英语中还可用What′s the English for….?表达同样的含义。What′s the English for 直尺？直尺用英语怎么说？It′s a ruler.是ruler 3. a 和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示―一‖。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如： a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素) an orange /′?rind? / 一个桔子(/? /为元音音素) 4. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。K – E - Y. Spell ―pen , please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读―pen P –E - N. 注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。 Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. What′s this/that? 这/那是什么？It′s V. 这是V。 V是字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。 What′s this/that? 这/那是什么？What′s this/that? 这/那是什么？ It′s a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。It′s an apple. （这/那是）苹果。 2. 问颜色：What color What color is + 单数名词？What color are + 复数名词？ 如①What color is the key?（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？ It′s （It is）yellow. （它是）黄色的。 如②What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的？ They′re (They are) red.. （它们）是红色的。 3. color ①n.颜色②v. 给．．．．．．着色，把．．．．．．染成某种颜色color sth + 颜色：把某物涂成……颜色Color the pencil red. 把铅笔涂成红色。 4. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。 The是定冠词，表示―这（个），那（个），这些，那些‖，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。①The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。（特指）②Where is the teacher? 老师在哪？（双方都知道）③He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。（指上文提到的事物） Unit 1 My name′s Gina. 1.介绍自己：My name′s+名字I′m+名字我是．．．．．． 2.询问姓名 ①What′s your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name′s Alan我的名字叫艾伦/ I′m Alan 我叫艾伦 ②What′s his name? 他叫什么名字？ His name′s Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。/ He′s Eric . 他叫埃里克。③What′s her name?她叫什么名字？ Her name′s Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/ She′s Mary. 她叫玛丽。 3. How do you do? 你好！回答：How do you do? 你好！
2013 年英语上册期末复习题 选择填空 ( )1.I like _____ and ______ . A. tomatoes , strawberries B. tomatos, strawberries B. C. tomatoes, strawberries, D. tomato, strawberries ( )2.. ---Let ’s ____ ice-cream . -----I don ’tlike ______, A have, it B. to have , them C. to eat ,it D. eat, them ()3. --- ____________.--- Yes, he does . A．Do you like bananas? B. I like bananas B． C. Do he like bananas D. Does he like bananas ? ( )4. Let’s _______ an orange and some milk . A. eat B. drink C. have D . has ( )5. She _______ice-cream very much. A. doesn’tlikes B. don’tlike C. like D. likes ( )6.My daughter’s birthday is coming .I ’m thinking ______ the food. A．to B. about C. over D. out ( )8. let’s _______ some food . A. to have B. has
人教版七年级英语上册复习资料 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 2、在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼，但是两人用语要一致， 不能一个人用Hello，另一个人用Hi 。例如： （1）Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen ! （2）Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen ! 二、几个功能句型 1、问答“身体健康”用语 Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂，海伦！你好吗？ Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ? = I’m OK 2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型 Helen : What’s this / that in English ?这个用英语怎么说？ ↘(答句中，一定用it 代替this / that) Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jacket quilt orange ruler pen ) Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。（= 你怎样拼写它？）Bob : K- E-Y . （拼写单词，用大写字母，并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接）3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型： Helen : What color is it ? Bob : It is + 颜色。 三、1、不定冠词a 与an 的区别 a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。例如 a pen 一支钢笔；an apple 一个苹果 a book 一本书an hour 一小时 a “u”一个字母“u”an orange一个橙子；； 2、指示代词this 与that 的区别
初一上学期英语期末测试及答案
初一上学期期末综合测试一 听力部分省略 知识运用 六、单项填空。 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What’s your sister’s name? —__________name is Betty. A. She B. Hers C. She’s D. Her 32. These candies________very sweet, and we can get some. A. are B. is C. am D. be 33. —What time do you get up every day? —I get up_______half past six. A. in B. on C. at D. for 34. Cola isn’t healthy,_______many students like it. A. or B. but C. so D. and
35. He is a_______, and he works in Beijing Hospital. A. manager B. policeman C. teacher D. doctor 36. —Mum,_________are my sport shoes? —They’re under your bed. A. where B. when C. how D. why 37. —Lingling,where________Tony_________from? —He comes from England. A. does; comes B. does; come C. do; comes D. do; come 38. My sister is only four years old, but she can________some English. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 39. —What are Daming and Betty doing at the
初一英语上册知识点总 复习 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
人教版初一英语上册知识点 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数）
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred, one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；