Atmospheric horizontal resolution affects tropical climate variability in coupled models

光纤通信中常用英文缩写ac alternating current 交变电流AM amplitude modulation 幅度调制APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩二极管ASE amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发辐射ASK amplitude shift keying 幅移键控BER bit error rate 误码率CATV common antenna cable television 有线电视CDM code division multiplexing 码分复用CNR carrier to noise ratio 载噪比CVD chemical vapour deposition 化学汽相沉积CW continuous wave 连续波DBR distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射DFB distributed feedback 分布反馈dc direct current 直流DCF dispersion compensating fiber 色散补偿光纤DSF dispersion shift fiber 色散位移光纤DIP dual in line package 双列直插EDFA erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤激光器FDDI fiber distributed data interface 光纤数据分配接口FP Fabry Perot 法布里—珀罗FWHM full width at half maximum 半高全宽FWM four-wave mixing 四波混频GVD group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散IM/DD intensity modulation with direct detection 强度调制直接探测LED light emitting diode 发光二极管L—I light current 光电关系MCVD Modified chemical vapor deposition 改进的化学汽相沉积MZ mach—Zehnder 马赫泽德NA numerical aperture 数值孔径NF noise figure 噪声指数NRZ non-return to zero 非归零OC optical carrier 光载波OOK on-off keying 开关键控OTDM optical time-division multiplexing 光时分复用OVD outside-vapor deposition 轴外汽相沉积OXC optical cross—connect 光交叉连接PCM pulse—code modulation 脉冲编码调制PDM polarization-division multiplexing 偏振复用PON passive optical network 无源光网络RZ return—to—zero 归零RA raman amplifier 拉曼放大器SBS stimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里渊散射SCM subcarrier multiplexing 副载波复用SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字体系SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体激光器/光放大器SLM single longitudinal mode 单纵模SNR signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比SONET synchronized optical network 同步光网络SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激拉曼散射TCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol 传输控制协议/ 互联网协议TDM time-division multiplexing 时分复用TW traveling wave 行波VAD vapor-axial epitaxy 轴向汽相沉积VCSEL vertical-cavity surface—emitting laser 垂直腔表面发射激光器VPE vapor-phase epitaxy 汽相沉积WDMA wavelength—division multiple access 波分复用接入系统DWDM dense wavelength division multiplexing/multiplexer密集波分复用/ 器FBG fiber-bragg grating 光纤布拉格光栅AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅LD laser diode 激光二极管AOTF acousto optic tunable filter 声光调制器AR coatings antireflection coatings 抗反膜SIOF step index optical fiber 阶跃折射率分布光纤GIOF graded index optical fiber 渐变折射率分布光纤Cross—talk 串音Passive component 无源器件Active component 有源器件Soliton 孤子Jitter 抖动Heterodyne 外差Homodyne 零差Transmitter 发射机Receiver 接收机Transceiver module 收发模块Birefringence 双折射Chirp 啁啾Binary 二进制Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Cladding 包层Jacket 涂层Core cladding interface 纤芯包层界面Gain—guided semiconductor laser 增益导引半导体激光器Index—guide semiconductor laser 折射率半导导引体激光器Threshold 阈值Power penalty 功率代价Dispersion 色散Attenuation 衰减Nonlinear optical effect 非线性效应Polarization 偏振Double heterojunction 双异质结Electron—hole recombination 电子空穴复合Linewidth 线宽Preamplifer 前置放大器Inline amplifier 在线放大器Power amplifier 功率放大器Extinction ratio 消光比Eye diagram 眼图Fermi level 费米能级Multimode fiber 多模光纤Block diagram 原理图Quantum limited 量子极限Intermode dispersion 模间色散Intramode dispersion 模内色散Filter 滤波器Directional coupler 定向耦合器Isolator 隔离器Circulator 环形器Detector 探测器Laser 激光器Polarization controller 偏振控制器Attenuator 衰减器Modulator 调制器Optical switch 光开关Lowpass filter 低通滤波器Highpass filter 高通滤波器Bandpass filter 带通滤波器Longitudinal mode 纵模Transverse mode 横模Lateral mode 侧模Sensitivity 灵敏度Quantum efficiency 量子效率White noise 白噪声Responsibility 响应度Waveguide dispersion 波导色散Zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波长Free spectral range 自由光谱范围Surface emitting LED 表面发射LEDEdge emitting LED 边发射LEDThermal noise 热噪声Quantum limit 量子极限Sensitivity degradation 灵敏度劣化Intensity noise 强度噪声Timing jitter 时间抖动Packaging 封装Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程组Material dispersion 材料色散Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Nonradiative recombination 非辐射复合Driving circuit 驱动电路Sketch 绘图Splice 接续r efractive index 折射率cladding 包层modal distortion 模式畸变GRIN fibers 渐变折射率光纤Multimode 多模SI fibers 阶跃折射率光纤Spontaneous emission 自发辐射APD 雪崩光电二极管Sensitivity 灵敏度statistical law 统计规律threshold current 阈值电流forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置Edge emitting LED 边发射二极管Surface emitting LED 面发射二极管Lambertian pattern 朗伯型Visible 可见infrared 红外ultraviolet 紫外carrier 载波resonant 谐振F—P Lasers 法布里—珀罗激光器longitudinal modes 纵模transverse modes 横模Population inversion 离子数反转Stimulated emission 受激辐射Positive feedback正反馈excess lose 额外损耗splice 接续depletion region 耗尽层transit time 渡越时间response time 响应时间attenuation 衰减scattering 散射bandgap 能带间隙cutoff wavelength 截止波长star couplers 星型耦合器fiber Bragg grating 光纤布拉格光栅fiber optical isolator 光纤隔离器switches 光开关linearly polarized 线偏振circularly polarized 圆偏振unpolarized 非偏振WDM 波分复用Photodetector 光探测器Photon 光子EDF, Erbium Doped Fiber 掺铒光纤EDFA 掺铒光纤放大器energy level diagram 能级图electroabsorption modulator 电吸收调制器external modulation 外调制internal modulation 内调制quantum efficiency 量子效率slope efficiency 斜率效率pump wavelength 泵浦波长spectral width 谱宽silica fibers 石英光纤V ：归一化频率source linewidth 光源线宽optic bandwidth 光带宽electrical bandwidth. 电带宽chirp 啁啾analog modulation 模拟调制digital modulation 数字调制transparent windows 透光窗口attenuation coefficient 衰减系数SNR, signal—to-noise ratio 信噪比noise figure 噪声指数responsivity 响应度。

《fluent专业英语词汇表》abort 异常中断, 中途失败, 夭折, 流产, 发育不全，中止计划[任务] accidentally 偶然地, 意外地accretion 增长activation energy 活化能active center 活性中心addition 增加adjacent 相邻的aerosol浮质(气体中的悬浮微粒,如烟,雾等), [化]气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂ambient 周围的, 周围环境amines 胺amplitude 广阔, 丰富, 振幅, 物理学名词annular 环流的algebraic stress model(ASM) 代数应力模型algorithm 算法align 排列，使结盟, 使成一行alternately 轮流地analogy 模拟，效仿analytical solution 分析解anisotropic 各向异性的anthracite 无烟煤apparent 显然的, 外观上的，近似的approximation 近似arsenic 砷酸盐assembly 装配associate 联合，联系assume 假设assumption 假设atomization 油雾axial 轴向的battlement 城垛式biography 经历bituminous coal 烟煤blow-off water 排污水blowing devices 鼓风(吹风)装置body force 体积力boiler plant 锅炉装置（车间）Boltzmain 玻耳兹曼Brownian rotation 布朗转动bulk 庞大的bulk density 堆积密度burner assembly 燃烧器组件burnout 燃尽capability 性能，（实际）能力，容量，接受力carbon monoxide COcarbonate 碳酸盐carry-over loss 飞灰损失Cartesian 迪卡尔坐标的casing 箱，壳，套catalisis 催化channeled 有沟的，有缝的char 焦炭、炭circulation circuit 循环回路circumferential velocity 圆周速度clinkering 熔渣clipped 截尾的clipped Gaussian distribution 截尾高斯分布closure (模型的)封闭cloud of particles 颗粒云cluster 颗粒团coal off-gas 煤的挥发气体coarse 粗糙的coarse grid 疏网格，粗网格coaxial 同轴的coefficient of restitution 回弹系数；恢复系数coke 碳collision 碰撞competence 能力competing process 同时发生影响的competing-reactions submodel 平行反应子模型component 部分分量composition 成分cone shape 圆锥体形状configuration 布置，构造confined flames 有界燃烧confirmation 证实, 确认, 批准conservation 守恒不灭conservation equation 守恒方程conserved scalars 守恒量considerably 相当地consume 消耗contact angle 接触角contamination 污染contingency 偶然, 可能性, 意外事故, 可能发生的附带事件continuum 连续体converged 收敛的conveyer 输运机convolve 卷cooling wall 水冷壁correlation 关联(式)correlation function 相关函数corrosion 腐蚀，锈coupling 联结, 接合, 耦合crack 裂缝，裂纹creep up （水）渗上来，蠕升critical 临界critically 精密地cross-correlation 互关联cumulative 累积的curtain wall 护墙，幕墙curve 曲线custom 习惯, 风俗, <动词单用>海关, (封建制度下)定期服劳役, 缴纳租税, 自定义, <偶用作>关税v.定制, 承接定做活的cyano 氰（基），深蓝，青色cyclone 旋风子，旋风，旋风筒cyclone separator 旋风分离器[除尘器]cylindrical 柱坐标的cylindrical coordinate 柱坐标dead zones 死区decompose 分解decouple 解藕的defy 使成为不可能demography 统计deposition 沉积derivative with respect to 对…的导数derivation 引出, 来历, 出处, (语言)语源, 词源design cycle 设计流程desposit 积灰，结垢deterministic approach 确定轨道模型deterministic 宿命的deviation 偏差devoid 缺乏devolatilization 析出挥发分，液化作用diffusion 扩散diffusivity 扩散系数digonal 二角(的), 对角的，二维的dilute 稀的diminish 减少direct numerical simulation 直接模拟discharge 释放discrete 离散的discrete phase 分散相, 不连续相discretization [数]离散化deselect 取消选定dispersion 弥散dissector 扩流锥dissociate thermally 热分解dissociation 分裂dissipation 消散, 分散, 挥霍, 浪费, 消遣, 放荡, 狂饮distribution of air 布风divide 除以dot line 虚线drag coefficient 牵引系数，阻力系数drag and drop 拖放drag force 曳力drift velocity 漂移速度driving force 驱[传, 主]动力droplet 液滴drum 锅筒dry-bottom-furnace 固态排渣炉dry-bottom 冷灰斗，固态排渣duct 管dump 渣坑dust-air mixture 一次风EBU---Eddy break up 漩涡破碎模型eddy 涡旋effluent 废气，流出物elastic 弹性的electro-static precipitators 静电除尘器emanate 散发, 发出, 发源，[罕]发散, 放射embrasure 喷口，枪眼emissivity [物]发射率empirical 经验的endothermic reaction 吸热反应enhance 增，涨enlarge 扩大ensemble 组，群，全体enthalpy 焓entity 实体entrain 携带，夹带entrained-bed 携带床equilibrate 保持平衡equilibrium 化学平衡ESCIMO-----Engulfment（卷吞）Stretching（拉伸）Coherence（粘附）Interdiffusion-interaction（相互扩散和化学反应） Moving-observer（运动观察者）exhaust 用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽排气排气装置用不完的, 不会枯竭的exit 出口，排气管exothermic reaction 放热反应expenditure 支出，经费expertise 经验explicitly 明白地, 明确地extinction 熄灭的extract 抽出，提取evaluation 评价，估计，赋值evaporation 蒸发(作用)Eulerian approach 欧拉法facilitate 推动，促进factor 把…分解fast chemistry 快速化学反应fate 天数, 命运, 运气，注定, 送命，最终结果feasible 可行的，可能的feed pump 给水泵feedstock 填料fine grid 密网格，细网格finite difference approximation 有限差分法flame let 小火焰单元flame stability 火焰稳定性flow pattern 流型fluctuating velocity 脉动速度fluctuation 脉动，波动flue 烟道（气）flue duck 烟道fluoride 氟化物fold 夹层块forced-and-induced draft fan 鼓引风机forestall 防止fouling 沾污fraction 碎片部分，百分比fragmentation 破碎fuel-lean flamefuel-rich regions 富燃料区，浓燃料区fuse 熔化，熔融gas duct 烟道gas-tight 烟气密封gasification 气化(作用)gasifier 气化器generalized model 通用模型Gibbs function Method 吉布斯函数法Gordon 戈登governing equation 控制方程gradient 梯度graphics 图gross efficiency 总效率hazard 危险header 联箱helically 螺旋形地heterogeneous 异相的heat flux 热流(密度)heat regeneration 再热器heat retention coeff 保热系数histogram 柱状图homogeneous 同相的、均相的hopper 漏斗horizontally 卧式的，水平的hydrodynamic drag 流体动力阻力hydrostatic pressure 静压hypothesis 假设humidity 湿气，湿度，水分含量identical 同一的，完全相同的ignition 着火illustrate 图解，插图in common with 和…一样in excess of 超过, 较...为多in recognition of 承认…而，按照in terms of 根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面incandescent 白炽的，光亮的inception 起初induced-draft fan 强制引风机inert 无活动的, 惰性的, 迟钝的inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inertia 惯性, 惯量inflammability 可燃性injection 引入，吸引inleakage 漏风量inlet 入口inlet vent 入烟口instantaneous reaction rate 瞬时反应速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instruction 指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令intake fan 进气风扇integral time 积分时间integration 积分interface 接触面intermediate 中间的，介质intermediate species 中间组分intermittency model of turbulence 湍流间歇模型intermixing 混合intersect 横断，相交interval 间隔intrinsic 内在的inverse proportion 反比irreverse 不可逆的irreversible 不可逆的，单向的isothermal 等温的, 等温线的,等温线isotropic 各向同性的joint 连接justify 认为Kelvin 绝对温度，开氏温度kinematic viscosity 动粘滞率, 动粘度kinetics 动力学Lagrangian approach 拉格朗日法laminarization 层流化的Laminar 层流Laminar Flamelet Concept 层流小火焰概念large-eddy simulation (LES) 大涡模拟leak 泄漏length scale 湍流长度尺度liberate 释放lifetime 持续时间，（使用）寿命，使用期literature 文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献lining 炉衬localized 狭小的logarithm [数] 对数Low Reynolds Number Modeling Method 低雷诺数模型macropore 大孔隙(直径大于1000埃的孔隙) manipulation 处理, 操作, 操纵, 被操纵mass action 质量作用mass flowrate 质量流率Mcbride 麦克布利德mean free paths 平均自由行程mean velocity 平均速度meaningful 意味深长的，有意义的medium 均匀介质mercury porosimetery 水银测孔计, 水银孔率计mill 磨碎，碾碎mineral matter 矿物质mixture fraction 混合分数modal 众数的，形式的, 样式的, 形态上的, 情态的, 语气的[计](对话框等)模式的modulus 系数, 模数moisture 水分，潮湿度molar 质量的, [化][物]摩尔的moment 力矩，矩，动差momentum 动量momentum transfer 动量传递monobloc 单元机组monobloc units 单组mortar 泥灰浆mount 安装，衬底Monte Carlo methods 蒙特卡罗法multiflux radiation model 多(4/6)通量模型multivariate [统][数]多变量的,多元的negative 负Newton-Rephson 牛顿—雷夫森nitric oxide NO2node 节点non-linear 非线性的numerical control 数字控制numerical simulation 数值模拟table look-up scheme 查表法tabulate 列表tangential 切向的tangentially 切线tilting 摆动the heat power of furnace 热负荷the state-of-the-art 现状thermal effect 反应热thermodynamic 热力学thermophoresis 热迁移，热泳threshold 开始, 开端, 极限tortuosity 扭转, 曲折, 弯曲toxic 有毒的，毒的trajectory 轨迹,弹道tracer 追踪者, 描图者, (铁笔等)绘图工具translatory 平移的transport coefficients 输运系数transverse 横向，横线triatomic 三原子的turbulence intensity 湍流强度turbulent 湍流turbulent burner 旋流燃烧器turbulization 涡流turnaround 完成two-scroll burner 双涡流燃烧器unimodal [统](频率曲线或分布)单峰的,(现象或性质) 用单峰分布描述的validate 使…证实 validation 验证 vaporization 汽化 Variable 变量variance 方差variant 不同的，变量variation 变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调vertical 垂直的virtual mass 虚质量 viscosity 粘度 visualization 可视化volatile 易挥发性的volume fraction 体积分数, 体积分率, 容积率volume heat 容积热vortex burner 旋流式燃烧器vorticity 旋量wall-function method 壁面函数法water equivalent 水当量weighting factor 权重因数unity （数学）一uniform 不均匀unrealistic 不切实际的, 不现实的Zeldovich 氮的氧化成一氧化氮的过程zero mean 零平均值zone method 区域法。

与农药境外登记相关的网址，希望对中国的农药境外登记同行们，能以后所帮助！/.br/agrofit_cons/principal_agrofit_cons美洲药品和食品监管的政府机构及其网站● Argentina: Ministry of Health（阿根廷：卫生部）.ar/htm/default.asp（西班牙语）● Argentina: National Administration of Drugs, Foods and Medical Technology（阿根廷：国家药物、食品与医疗技术管理局）.ar/principal.html（西班牙语）● Argentina: Secretariat for Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food（阿根廷：农业、家畜、渔业与食品秘书处）.ar/0-0● Belize: Ministry of Health（洪都拉斯：卫生部）.bz/cabinet/s-baeza/welcome.shtml● Belize: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Cooperatives（洪都拉斯：农业、渔业与合作部）.bz/cabinet/d-silva/welcome.shtml● Bolivia: Ministry of Health and Social Welfare（玻利维亚：卫生与社会福利部）.bo（西班牙语）● Brazil: Ministry of Health（巴西：卫生部）.br（葡萄牙语）● Brazil: National Health Surveillance Agency（巴西：国家卫生监督署）.br（葡萄牙语）● Brazil: Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz（巴西：Oswaldo Cruz基金会）www.fiocruz.br/ingles/index.htm l● Brazil: Ministry of Agriculture（巴西：农业部）.br（葡萄牙语）● Canada: Health Products and Food Branch（加拿大：健康产品与食品分局）www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hpfb-dgpsa/index_e.html● Canada: Agriculture and Agri-Food online（加拿大：农业与农产品在线）www.agr.gc.ca/index_e.phtml● Canada: Food Inspection Agency（加拿大：食品检查署）www.inspection.gc.ca/english/toce.shtml● Chile: Health Ministry（智利：卫生部）www.minsal.cl/sitionuevo/index_sitio.asp（西班牙语）*● Chile: Institute of Public Health（智利：公共卫生所）www.ispch.cl（西班牙语）● Chile: Ministry of Agriculture（智利：农业部）www.minagri.gob.cl（西班牙语）● Chile: U ndersecretariat of Fisheries（智利：渔业副秘书处）www.subpesca.cl（西班牙语）● Colombia: Ministry of Health（哥伦比亚：卫生部）.co/NewSite/MseContent/home.asp（西班牙语）● Colombia: INVIMA Instituto Nacional de Vigilancia de Medicamentos y Alimentos（哥伦比亚：INVIMA 国家药物和营养警戒所）.co（西班牙语）● Colombia: Ministry of Agriculture（哥伦比亚：农业部）.co（西班牙语）● Costa Rica: Ministry of Health （哥斯达黎加：卫生部）200.9.43.162/ms/index.htm（西班牙语）*● Costa Rica: Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock（哥斯达黎加：农业与家畜部）www.mag.go.cr（西班牙语）● Dominican Republic: Ministry of Agriculture（多米尼加共和国：农业部）.do/default.htm（西班牙语）● Ecuador: Ministry of Public Health（厄瓜多尔：公共卫生部）.ec（西班牙语）● Ecuador: Ministry of Foreign Trade, Industrialization, Fisheries and Competitiveness（厄瓜多尔：外贸、工业化、渔业与竞争部）/micip2/inicio.php（西班牙语）● Ecuador: Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock（厄瓜多尔：农业与家畜部）.ec/ingles/index.html● El Salvador: Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance（萨尔瓦多：公共卫生与社会援助部）www.mspas.gob.sv/mspas.htm（西班牙语）● El Salvador: Ministry of Agriculture（萨尔瓦多：农业部）/mag_gob_sv_2000（西班牙语）● Gu atemala: Ministry of Health（危地马拉：卫生部）www.mspas.gob.gt（西班牙语）● Guatemala: Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food（危地马拉：农业、家畜与食品部）www.maga.gob.gt（西班牙语）● Guyana: Minis try of Health（圭亚那：卫生部）.gy/moh● Guyana: Ministry of Agriculture（圭亚那：农业部）.gy/minagri● Guyana: National Bureau of Standards（圭亚那：国家标准局）.gy● Jamaica: Ministry of Health（牙买加：卫生部）.jm● Mexico: Ministry of Health（墨西哥：卫生部）www.salud.gob.mx（西班牙语）● Mexico: Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Rural Development（墨西哥：农业、家畜与农村发展部）www.sagar.gob.mx/sagar2.htm（西班牙语）●Netherlands Antilles: Department of Public Health and Environmental Protection（荷兰安的列斯群岛：公共卫生与环境保护部）www.mina.vomil.an●Nicaragua: Ministry of Health（尼加拉瓜：卫生部）www.minsa.gob.ni（西班牙语）● Nicaragua: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry（尼加拉瓜：农业与渔业部）www.magfor.gob.ni（西班牙语）● Panama: Ministry of Health（巴拿马：卫生部）www.minsa.gob.pa（西班牙语）● Panama: Ministry of Agricultural Development（巴拿马：农业发展部）www.mida.gob.pa（西班牙语）● Paraguay: Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock（巴拉圭：农业与家畜部）.py/paginaprincipalmag.html（西班牙语）● Peru: Ministry of Health（秘鲁：卫生部）www.minsa.gob.pe/index2.htm（西班牙语）● Peru: General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals, Devices and Drugs（秘鲁：药品，器械与药物理事会）www.minsa.gob.pe/digemid（西班牙语）● Peru: Ministry of Agriculture（秘鲁：农业部）www.minag.gob.pe（西班牙语）● St. Lucia: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment（圣?路西雅：农业、林业、渔业与环境部）● Trinidad and Tobago: Ministry of Health（特立尼达和多巴共和国：卫生部）.tt● Trinidad and Tobago: Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources（特立尼达和多巴共和国：农业、土地与海洋资源部）.tt/AdministrationGov/Min_Agrilandmarineresources.htm● Trinidad & Tobago: Bureau of Standards（特立尼达和多巴共和国：标准局）.tt● Uruguay: Ministry of Public Health（乌拉圭：公共卫生部）www.msp.gub.uy（西班牙语）● Uruguay: Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries（乌拉圭：家畜、农业和渔业部）207.3.127.35（西班牙语）*● U.S.：A lcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau（美国：酒、烟税收与贸易局）/alcohol● U.S.：Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives（美国：酒精、烟草、枪支与炸药局）● U.S.：Bureau of Customs and Border Protection（美国：海关与边境保护局）● U.S.：Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（美国：疾病控制与预防中心● U.S.：Department of Agriculture（美国：农业部）●U.S.：Department of Commerce（美国：商业部）● U.S.：Department of Health and Human Services（美国：健康和人类服务部）● U.S.：Department of Homeland Security （美国：国土安全部）● U.S.：Department of Justice（美国：司法部）● U.S.：Department of the Treasury（美国：财政部）● U.S.：Drug Enforcement Administration（美国：毒品强制执法管理局）/dea● U.S.：Federal Trade Commission（美国：联邦贸易委员会）● U.S.：Food and Drug Administration（美国：食品和药品管理局）▲Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research（生物制品评价和研究中心）/cber▲Center for Devices and Radiological Health（器械和辐射健康中心）/cdrh▲Center for Drug Evaluation and Research（药品评价和研究中心）/cder▲Ce nter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition（食品安全和应用营养中心）▲Center for V eterinary Medicine（兽药中心）/cvm▲National Center for Toxicological Re search（国家毒理学研究中心）/nctr▲Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition（食品安全和应用营养联合研究所）▲National Center for Food Safety an d Technology（国家食品安全和技术中心）/~ncfs● U.S.：Food Safety and Inspection Service（美国：食品安全与检查局）● U.S.：Environmental Protection Agency（美国：环境保护总署）●U.S.：National Agricultural Library USDA/FDA Foodborne Illness Education Information Center（美国：国家农业图书馆的USDA/FDA食源性疾病教育信息中心）/foodborne●U.S.：National Institutes of Health（美国：国家健康研究所）●U.S.：National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration（美国：国家海洋与大气管理局）●U.S.：Substance Abuse Prevention, Addictions Treatment and Mental Health Services（美国：药物滥用防止、毒瘾治疗与精神卫生局）●V enezuela: Ministry of Health and Social Development（委内瑞拉：卫生与社会发展部）.ve（西班牙语）●V enezuela: Ministry of Agriculture（委内瑞拉：农业部）.ve（西班牙语）LABEL和MSDS的一些网站MSDS and 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3d MAX 菜单中英文对照表Absolute Mode Transform Type-in绝对坐标方式变换输入Absolute/Relative Snap Toggle Mode绝对/相对捕捉开关模式ACIS Options ACIS选项Activate活动；激活Activate All Maps激活所有贴图Activate Grid激活栅格；激活网格Activate Grid Object激活网格对象；激活网格物体Activate Home Grid激活主栅格；激活主网格ActiveShade实时渲染视图；着色；自动着色ActiveShade(Scanline)着色(扫描线)ActiveShade Floater自动着色面板；交互渲染浮动窗口ActiveShade Viewport自动着色视图Adaptive适配；自动适配；自适应Adaptive Cubic立方适配Adaptive Degradation自动降级Adaptive Degradation Toggle降级显示开关Adaptive Linear线性适配Adaptive Path自适应路径Adaptive Path Steps适配路径步幅；路径步幅自动适配Adaptive Perspective Grid Toggle适配透视网格开关Add as Proxy加为替身Add Cross Section增加交叉选择Adopt the File's Unit Scale采用文件单位尺度Advanced Surface Approx高级表面近似；高级表面精度控制Advanced Surface Approximation高级表面近似；高级表面精度控制Adv. Lighting高级照明Affect Diffuse Toggle影响漫反射开关Affect Neighbors影响相邻Affect Region影响区域Affect Region Modifier影响区域编辑器；影响区域修改器Affect Specular Toggle影响镜面反射开关AI Export输出Adobe Illustrator(＊.AI)文件AI Import输入Adobe Illustrator(＊.AI)文件Align对齐Align Camera对齐摄像机Align Grid to View对齐网格到视图Align Normals对齐法线Align Orientation对齐方向Align Position对齐位置(相对当前坐标系)Align Selection对齐选择Align to Cursor对齐到指针Allow Dual Plane Support允许双面支持All Class ID全部类别All Commands所有命令All Edge Midpoints全部边界中点；所有边界中心All Face Centers全部三角面中心；所有面中心All Faces所有面All Keys全部关键帧All Tangents全部切线All Transform Keys全部变换关键帧Along Edges沿边缘Along Vertex Normals沿顶点法线Along Visible Edges沿可见的边Alphabetical按字母顺序Always总是 www_bitscn_com中国.网管联盟Ambient阴影色；环境反射光Ambient Only只是环境光；阴影区Ambient Only Toggle只是环境光标记American Elm美国榆树Amount数量Amplitude振幅；幅度Analyze World分析世界Anchor锚Angle角度;角度值Angle Snap Toggle角度捕捉开关Animate动画Animated动画Animated Camera/Light Settings摄像机/灯光动画设置Animated Mesh动画网格Animated Object动画物体Animated Objects运动物体；动画物体；动画对象Animated Tracks动画轨迹Animated Tracks Only仅动画轨迹Animation动画Animation Mode Toggle动画模式开关Animation Offset动画偏移Animation Offset Keying动画偏移关键帧Animation Tools动画工具Appearance Preferences外观选项Apply Atmospherics指定大气Apply-Ease Curve指定减缓曲线Apply Inverse Kinematics指定反向运动Apply Mapping指定贴图坐标Apply-Multiplier Curve指定增强曲线Apply To指定到；应用到Apply to All Duplicates指定到全部复本Arc弧；圆弧Arc Rotate弧形旋转；旋转视图；圆形旋转Arc Rotate Selected弧形旋转于所有物体；圆形旋转选择物；选择对象的中心旋转视图Arc Rotate SubObject弧形旋转于次物体；选择次对象的中心旋转视图Arc ShapeArc Subdivision弧细分；圆弧细分Archive文件归档Area区域Array阵列Array Dimensions阵列尺寸；阵列维数Array Transformation阵列变换ASCII Export输出ASCII文件Aspect Ratio纵横比Asset Browser资源浏览器Assign指定Assign Controller分配控制器Assign Float Controller分配浮动控制器Assign Position Controller赋予控制器Assign Random Colors随机指定颜色Assigned Controllers指定控制器At All Vertices在所有的顶点上At Distinct Points在特殊的点上At Face Centers 在面的中心At Point在点上Atmosphere氛围；大气层；大气，空气；环境Atmospheres氛围Attach连接；结合；附加Attach Modifier结合修改器Attach Multiple多项结合控制；多重连接Attach To连接到Attach To RigidBody Modifier连接到刚性体编辑器Attachment连接；附件Attachment Constraint连接约束Attenuation衰减AudioClip音频剪切板AudioFloat浮动音频Audio Position Controller音频位置控制器AudioPosition音频位置Audio Rotation Controller音频旋转控制器AudioRotation音频旋转Audio Scale Controller音频缩放控制器AudioScale音频缩放；声音缩放Auto自动Auto Align Curve Starts自动对齐曲线起始节点Auto Arrange自动排列Auto Arrange Graph Nodes自动排列节点Auto Expand自动扩展Auto Expand Base Objects自动扩展基本物体Auto Expand Children自动扩展子级Auto Expand Materials自动扩展材质Auto Expand Modifiers自动扩展修改器Auto Expand Selected Only自动扩展仅选择的Auto Expand Transforms自动扩展变换Auto Expand XYZ Components自动扩展坐标组成Auto Key自动关键帧Auto-Rename Merged Material自动重命名合并材质Auto Scroll自动滚屏Auto Select自动选择Auto Select Animated自动选择动画Auto Select Position自动选择位置 bitsCN#com中国网管联盟Auto Select Rotation自动选择旋转Auto Select Scale自动选择缩放Auto Select XYZ Components自动选择坐标组成Auto-Smooth自动光滑AutoGrid自动网格；自动栅格AutoKey Mode Toggle自动关键帧模式开关Automatic自动Automatic Coarseness自动粗糙Automatic Intensity Calculation自动亮度计算Automatic Reinitialization自动重新载入Automatic Reparam.自动重新参数化Automatic Reparamerization自动重新参数化Automatic Update自动更新Axis轴；轴向；坐标轴Axis Constraints轴向约束Axis Scaling轴向比率Back后视图Back Length后面长度Back Segs后面片段数Back View背视图Back Width后面宽度Backface Cull背面忽略显示；背面除去；背景拣出Backface Cull Toggle背景拣出开关Background背景Background Display Toggle背景显示开关Background Image背景图像Background Lock Toggle背景锁定开关Background Texture Size背景纹理尺寸；背景纹理大小Backgrounds背景Backside ID内表面材质号Backup Time One Unit每单位备份时间Banking倾斜Banyan榕树Banyan tree榕树Base基本；基部；基点；基本色；基色Base/Apex基点/顶点Base Color基准颜色；基本颜色Base Colors基准颜色Base Curve基本曲线Base Elev基准海拔；基本海拔Base Objects导入基于对象的参数，例如半径、高度和线段的数目；基本物体Base Scale基本比率Base Surface基本表面；基础表面Base To Pivot中心点在底部Bevel Profile轮廓倒角Bevel Profile Modifier轮廓倒角编辑器；轮廓倒角修改器Bezier贝塞尔曲线Bezier Color贝塞尔颜色 中国网管论坛Bezier-Corner拐角贝兹点Bezier Float贝塞尔浮动Bezier Lines贝塞尔曲线Bezier or Euler Controller贝塞尔或离合控制器Bezier Position贝塞尔位置Bezier Position Controller贝塞尔位置控制器Bezier Scale贝塞尔比例；贝兹缩放Bezier Scale Controller贝塞尔缩放控制器Bezier-Smooth光滑贝兹点Billboard广告牌Biped步迹；两足Birth诞生；生产Birth Rate再生速度Blast爆炸Blend混合；混合材质；混合度；融合；颜色混合；调配Blend Curve融合曲线Blend Surface融合曲面Blend to Color Above融合到颜色上层；与上面的颜色混合Blizzard暴风雪Blizzard Particle System暴风雪粒子系统Blowup渲染指定区域(必须保持当前视图的长宽比)；区域放大Blue Spruce蓝色云杉Blur模糊Body主体；身体；壶身Body Horizontal身体水平Body Rotation身体旋转Body Vertical身体垂直Bomb爆炸Bomb Space Warp爆炸空间变形Bone骨骼Bone Object骨骼物体；骨骼对象Bone Objects骨骼物体；骨骼对象bitsCN#com中国网管联盟Bone Options骨骼选项Bone Tools骨骼工具Bones骨骼Bones/Biped骨骼/步迹Bones IK Chain骨骼IK链Bones Objects骨骼物体Boolean布尔运算Boolean Compound Object布尔合成物体Boolean Controller布尔运算控制器Both二者；全部Bottom底；底部；底部绑定物；底视图Bottom View底视图Bounce弹力；反弹；反弹力Bound to Object Pivots绑定到物体轴心Bounding Box边界盒Box方体Box Emitter立方体发射器Box Gizmo方体线框Box Gizmo(Atmospheres)方体线框(氛围)Box Mode Selected被选择的物体模式Box Mode Selected Toggle被选择的物体模式开关Box Selected按选择对象的边界盒渲染；物体长宽比BoxGizmo立方体框；方体线框Break Both行列打断Break Col列打断Break Row行打断Bridge过渡Bright亮度Brightness亮度Bring Selection In加入选择；加入选择集Bubble膨胀；改变截面曲线的形状；气泡；浮起Bubble Motion泡沫运动；气泡运动Bubbles气泡；泡沫；改变截面曲线的形状；膨胀bitsCN~comBuild Only At Render Time仅在渲染时建立By Material Within Layer按层中的材质Calc Intervals Per Frame计算间隔帧；计算每帧间隔Camera摄像机视图；镜头点；摄像机；相Camera Point摄像机配合点Camera Point Object摄像机配合点物体CamPoint相机配合点Cancel Align取消对齐Cap封盖；封顶；盖子Cap Closed Entities封闭实体Cap End封底Cap Height顶面高度；顶盖高度Cap Holes封闭孔洞Cap Holes ModifierCap Segments端面片段数Cap Start始端加盖；封闭起端Cap Surface封盖曲面Capping顶盖Capsule囊体；胶囊；胶囊体Capsule Object胶囊体；囊体Case Sensitive区分大小写Cast Shadows投射阴影Center Point Cycle中心点循环Center&Sides中心和边Centered,Specify Spacing居中，指定间距Centimeters厘米C-Ext C型物体；C型延伸体；C型墙C-Extrusion Object C型物体；C型延伸体；C型墙Chamfer倒角；切角Chamfer Curve曲线倒角；切角曲线Chamfer Cylinder倒角圆柱体Chamfer Cylinder Object倒角圆柱体Chamfer Edge倒角边缘Chamfer Vertex倒角顶点 www@bitscn@com ChamferBox倒角长方体；倒角方体；倒角立方体ChamferBox Object倒角长方体；倒角方体；倒角立方体ChamferCyl倒角圆柱体；倒角柱体Change改变Change Graphics Mode改变图形模式ChangeLegStateChange Light Color改变灯光颜色Change to Back Viewport改变到后视图Change to Bottom Viewport改变到底视图Change to Camera Viewport改变到摄像机视图Change to Front View改变到前视图Change to Grid View改变到栅格视图Change to Isometric User View改变到用户轴测视图Change to Left View改变到左视图Change to Perspective User View改变到用户透视视图Change to Right View改变到右视图Change to Shape Viewport改变到二维视图Change to Spot/Directional Light View改变到目标聚光灯/平行光视图Change to Top View改变到顶视图Change to Track View改变到轨迹视图Channel通道Chaos混乱；混乱度Character角色Character Structures角色结构Child孩子Children子级Chop切除；切劈Chord Length弦长；弦长度 Circle圆；圆形；圆形区域Circle Shape圆形Circular Region圆形区域Circular Selection Region圆形选择区域Clear清除Clear All清除全部；清除所有的捕捉设置Clear All Smoothing Groups清除全部光滑组Clear Selection清除选择Clear Set Key Mode BufferClear Surface Level清除表面级Click and drag to begin creation process单击并拖动，开始创作Clone复制；克隆Clone Method克隆方式；复制方法Close Cols.闭合列Close Loft闭合放样Close Rows闭合行Cloth布；布料Cloth Collection采集布料Cloth Modifier布料编辑器；布料修改器Cloud云Col列Collapse坍塌；塌陷Collapse All全部坍塌；全部折叠Collapse Controller坍塌控制器Collapse Stack坍塌堆栈Collapse To坍塌到；折叠到Color颜色Color by Elevation根据海拔指定颜色；以标高分色Color RGB颜色RGBColor Zone色带Combine合并；联合Combos复合；过滤器组合Combustion燃烧；合并Comet彗星Command Panel命令面板Common Hose Parameters软管共同参数Compare比较Compass指南针；指针Compass Object指针物体Completely replace current scene完全替换当前场景Component组成Composite合成；复合材质；合成贴图；复合Compound Object合成物体Compound Objects合成物体Cone锥体Cone Angle锥体角度Cone Object锥体Configure设置；配置Configure Driver设置驱动Configure OpenGL配置OpenGL显示驱动Configure Paths设置路径Conform包裹Conform Compound Object包裹合成物体Conform Space Warp包裹空间扭曲Connect连接Connect Compound Object连接包裹合成物体Connect Edge连接边界Connect Vertex连接顶点Constant晶体；定常；连续的；连续性；恒定；常量；圆片Constant Cross-Section截面恒定Constant Key Reduction Filtering减少过滤时关键帧不变Constant Velocity匀速Constrain to X约束到X轴Constrain to XY约束到XY轴Constrain to Y约束到Y轴Constrain to Z约束到Z轴Constrained Motion约束运动Constraint约束Constraints约束Context前后关系；关联菜单Contour轮廓Contours轮廓Contrast对比度Controller控制器；选择用于控制链接对象的关联复制类型Controller Defaults默认控制器Controller Defaults Dialog默认控制器对话框Controller Output控制器输出Controller Properties控制器属性Controller Range控制器范围Controller Range Editor控制器范围编辑器Controller Types控制器类型Controllers控制器Convert blocks to groups转化块为群组Convert Curve转换曲线Convert Curve On Surface在曲面上转换曲线Convert Groups To转化群组到Convert Instances to Blocks转化关联属性为块Convert Selected转换选择；转换当前选择Convert Surface转换曲面Convert To转换到Convert to Edge转换到边Convert to Editable Mesh转换到可编辑网格Convert to Editable Patch转换到可编辑面片Convert to Editable Polygon转换到可编辑多边形Convert to Editable Spline转换到可编辑曲线Convert to Face转换到面 [bitsCN_com] Convert to NURBS Surface转换到NURBS曲面Convert To Patch Modifier转换到面片修改器Convert to single objects转化到单一物体Convert to Toolbar转化到工具行；转换为工具条Convert to Vertex转换到顶点Convert units转换单位Cookie Cutter切割；饼切Copies复制数目Copy复制Copy Envelope复制封皮Copy Normal复制法线Corner拐角点Count数量Crawl Time爬行时间；蠕动时间；变动时间Create a Character创建角色Create a Key for all Transforms为所有变换创建关键帧Create a Multicurve Trimmed Surface创建多重修剪表面；创建多重修剪曲面Create a Multisided Blend Surface创建多边的融合表面；创建多边的融合曲面Create a Position Key创建位置关键帧Create a Position Key on X创建X轴位置关键帧Create a Position Key on Y创建Y轴位置关键帧Create a Position Key on Z创建Z轴位置关键帧Create a Rotation Key创建旋转关键帧Create a Rotation Key on X创建X轴的旋转关键帧Create a Rotation Key on Y创建Y轴的旋转关键帧bitsCN#com中国网管联盟Create a Rotation Key on Z创建Z轴的旋转关键帧Create a Scale Key创建放缩关键帧Create a Scale Key on X创建X轴的放缩关键帧Create a Scale Key on Y创建Y轴的放缩关键帧Create a Scale Key on Z创建Z轴的放缩关键帧Create Blend Curve创建融合曲线Create Blend Surface创建融合表面；创建融合曲面Create Bones System创建骨骼系统Create Cap Surface创建加顶表面；创建加顶曲面Create Chamfer Curve创建倒直角曲线Create Combination创建组合Create Command Mode创建命令模式Create Curves创建曲线Create Curve-Curve创建曲线-曲线Create Curve Point创建曲线点Create CV Curve创建可控曲线；创建控制点曲线Create CV Curve on Surface创建表面CV曲线；创建表面可控曲线Create CV Surface创建CV表面；创建可控曲面Create Defaults创建默认；创建默认值Create Edge创建边Create Explicit Key Position X创建X轴的位置直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Position Y创建Y轴的位置直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Position Z创建Z轴的位置直接关键帧bitsCN~comCreate Explicit Key Rotation X创建X轴的旋转直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Rotation Y创建Y轴的旋转直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Rotation Z创建Z轴的旋转直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Scale X创建X轴的放缩直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Scale Y创建Y轴的放缩直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Scale Z创建Z轴的放缩直接关键帧Create Exposure Control创建曝光控制Create Extrude Surface创建拉伸表面；创建拉伸曲面Create Faces(Mesh)创建面数(网格)Create Fillet Curve创建倒圆角曲线Create Fillet Surface创建倒圆角表面；创建倒圆角曲面Create Fit Curve创建拟合曲线Create Key创建关键帧Create Lathe Surface创建旋转表面；创建旋转曲面Create Line创建线Create Mirror Curve创建镜像曲线Create Mirror Surface创建镜像表面；创建镜像曲面Create Mode创建方式Create Morph Key创建变形关键帧Create New Set创建新集合Create Normal Projected Curve创建法线投影曲线Create Offset Curve创建偏移曲线Create Offset Point创建偏移点 bitsCN#com中国网管联盟Create Offset Surface创建偏移表面；创建偏移曲面Create Out of Range Keys创建范围外帧Create Parameters创建参数Create Point创建轴点Create Points创建点Create Point Curve创建点曲线Create Point Curve on Surface创建表面点曲线Create Point Surface创建点表面；创建点曲面Create Polygon创建多边形。

模拟数字转换器模数转换器?? a d converter缓冲存储器?? abbreviated code快速呼叫?? abbreviated dialing象差?? aberration?异常辉光放电?? abnormal glow discharge异常反射?? abnormal reflections磨耗?? abrasion?磨粉?? abrasive dust磨料喷射加工?? abrasive jet machining?磨料喷射蝶?? abrasive jet trimming磨蚀剂?? abrasive paste?研磨蝶?? abrasive trimming磨料?? abrasive?急剧退化?? abrupt degradation突变异质结?? abrupt heterojunction突变结?? abrupt junction绝对亮度阈?? absolute threshold of luminance吸收功率?? absorbed power吸收剂?? absorber?吸收能力?? absorbing capacity?吸收电路?? absorbing circuit吸收层?? absorbing layer 吸收媒质?? absorbing medium?吸收跃迁?? absorbing transition吸收带?? absorption band吸收长度?? absorption length吸收线?? absorption line吸收损失?? absorption loss?吸收测定?? absorption measurement 吸收灯?? absorption modulation吸收点?? absorption point吸收电阻?? absorption resistance吸收?? absorption?对接?? abutment joint?截割水晶片?? ac cut quartz ac加速老化?? accelerated aging?加速粒子?? accelerated particle加速试验?? accelerated test?加速阳极?? accelerating anode加速周期?? accelerating cycle?加速电极?? accelerating electrode加速栅极?? accelerating grid加速缝?? accelerating slit加速管?? accelerating tube?加速波?? accelerating wave?带电粒子加速?? acceleration of charged particles加速空间?? acceleration space加速电压?? acceleration voltage?加重?? accentuation较佳对比度?? acceptable contrast ratio受主?? acceptor受汁子?? acceptor atom受中心?? acceptor center受周度?? acceptor density受钟质?? acceptor impurity受周级?? acceptor level受滞半导体?? acceptor type semiconductor 存取码?? access code访问方法?? access method适应性第?? accommodation第系数?? accommodation coefficient?累积层?? accumulation layer再生精确度?? accuracy in reproduction精确定位?? accurate positioning改进型专用射极耦合逻辑?? ace 消色差区?? achromatc region消色差透镜?? achromatic lens?消色差阈值?? achromatic threshold针状结晶?? acicular crystal酸腐蚀?? acid etch橡实管?? acorn tube吸声系数?? acoustic absorptivity?滤声器?? acoustic filter?声频?? acoustic frequency?声像?? acoustic image声阻抗?? acoustic impedance?声迷路?? acoustic labyrinth声动录音机?? acoustic manipulated recorder 声面波?? acoustic surface waves声能转换器?? acoustic transducer声学处理?? acoustic treatment音波?? acoustic wave表面声波振荡器?? acoustic wave oscillator 声延时线?? acoustical delay line受钟质?? acceptor impurity受周级?? acceptor level受滞半导体?? acceptor type semiconductor存取码?? access code访问方法?? access method适应性第?? accommodation第系数?? accommodation coefficient?累积层?? accumulation layer再生精确度?? accuracy in reproduction精确定位?? accurate positioning改进型专用射极耦合逻辑?? ace消色差区?? achromatc region消色差透镜?? achromatic lens?消色差阈值?? achromatic threshold针状结晶?? acicular crystal酸腐蚀?? acid etch橡实管?? acorn tube吸声系数?? acoustic absorptivity?滤声器?? acoustic filter?声频?? acoustic frequency?声像?? acoustic image声阻抗?? acoustic impedance?声迷路?? acoustic labyrinth声动录音机?? acoustic manipulated recorder 声面波?? acoustic surface waves 声能转换器?? acoustic transducer声学处理?? acoustic treatment音波?? acoustic wave表面声波振荡器?? acoustic wave oscillator 声延时线?? acoustical delay line酌半径?? action radius?活化阴板?? activated cathode活化分子?? activated molecule?激活能?? activation energy?激活?? activation?有源区?? active area有效分量?? active component积极干扰?? active counter measures活性粉尘?? active dust有源元件?? active element有源元件组?? active element group活性纤维?? active fiber有源滤波器?? active filter织制导?? active guidance织寻的制导?? active homing guidance有源激光元件?? active laser element激光皮捉质?? active laser substance活性液体?? active liquid有源波模同步?? active mode locking有源寄生元件?? active parasitics有源q 开关?? active q switching有源备份?? active redundancy有源中继器?? active repeater有源四端网络的反射损耗?? active return loss 有源卫星转发器?? active satellite repeater 有源衬底?? active substrate有源衬底蝶?? active substrate trimming传动机构?? actuator?锐度?? acuity适应性均衡器?? adaptability equalizer适应?? adaptation?套筒式联轴器?? adapter coupling转接器?? adapter?自适应相关器?? adaptive correlator自适应增量灯?? adaptive delta modulation 自适应接收机?? adaptive receiver吸附原子?? adatom爱德考克天线?? adcock antenna爱德考克测向仪?? adcock direction finder 附加元件?? add ons加色法混合?? additive color mixture加色法合成?? additive color synthesis加色法系统?? additive color system基色的相加混合?? additive mixing of primaries加色法原色?? additive primaires印刷电路的添加技术?? additive printed circuit technique加色法?? additive process?寻址系统?? addressing system附着?? adherence?粘着强度?? adhesion strength?粘合剂?? adhesive粘合剂涂敷?? adhesive coating芯片粘附?? adhesive die attachment胶粘密封?? adhesive sealing粘合带?? adhesive tape邻道伴音载波?? adjacent audio carrier相邻信道?? adjacent channel邻信道衰减?? adjacent channel attenuation 邻信道干扰?? adjacent channel interference 邻频道抑制器?? adjacent channel rejector相邻信道选择性?? adjacent channel selectivity相邻线路?? adjacent lines邻信道图象载波?? adjacent picture carrier相邻图象载波间隔?? adjacent picture carrier spacing邻频道图象载波陷波器?? adjacent picture carrier trap可单减器?? adjustable attenuator可堤路?? adjustable short可敌值金属氧化物半导体?? adjustable threshold mos蝶?? adjustment?导纳矩阵?? admittance matrix导纳?? admittance?混合物?? admixture?吸附质?? adsorbate吸附剂?? adsorbent?吸附层?? adsorption layer?吸附?? adsorption?低劣半导体材料?? adulterated semiconductor material超前角?? advance angle?改进型低功耗肖特基晶体管晶体管逻辑电路?? advanced low power schottky ttl 改进型自对准多晶硅栅工艺?? advanced polysilicon self aligned process改进型肖特基晶体管逻辑电路?? advanced schottky transistor logic改进型肖特基晶体管晶体管逻辑电路?? advanced schottky ttl天线阵?? aerial array天线衰减器?? aerial attenuator天线电缆?? aerial cable天线电容?? aerial capacity天线扼力?? aerial choke天线电路?? aerial circuit天线藕合?? aerial coupling天线藕合线圈?? aerial coupling coil天线电流?? aerial current天线效率?? aerial efficiency天线激励?? aerial excitation天线馈电?? aerial feed天线馈线?? aerial feeder天线阻抗?? aerial impedance天线电感?? aerial inductance天线引入线?? aerial lead in透镜天线?? aerial lens天线损耗?? aerial loss天线噪声?? aerial noise天线功率?? aerial power天线辐射电阻?? aerial radiation resistance 天线电抗?? aerial reactance天线电阻?? aerial resistance天线系统?? aerial system天线接头?? aerial terminal天线杆?? aerial tower?天线党电容器?? aerial tuning capacitor天线党线圈?? aerial tuning coil天线?? aerial?航空电子学的?? aeroelectronic航空电子学?? aeroelectronics?无线电报?? aerogram导航电台?? aeronautical station飞机天线?? aeroplane antenna飞机反射的干扰信号?? aeroplane flutter俄歇电子能谱学?? aes音频?? af?亲合力?? affinity?后加速?? after acceleration余辉?? afterglow 余像?? afterimage后处理?? aftertreatment?老化条件?? ageing condition老化?? ageing?集聚?? aggregate?雪崩注入?? ai雪崩注入二极管?? aid半自动跟踪?? aided tracking雪崩感生徙动?? aim空气隔离型单片集成电路?? aimic空气轴承台?? air bearing stage空隙?? air clearance?空气冷却式激光器?? air cooled laser空对地通信?? air ground communication空气隔离?? air isolation空气隔离型集成电路?? air isolation integrated circuit空气隔离型集成工艺?? air isolation process 漏气?? air leak?空气氧化物隔离?? air oxide isolation空中位置指示器?? air position indicator吹气清洗?? air purge侦察海面舰艇的飞机监视雷达?? air to surface vessel radar风动传送设备?? air track飞机无线电信标?? airborne beacon空传污染?? airborne contamination机载雷达?? airborne radar机载电视接收机?? airborne television receiver拦截飞机雷达?? aircraft interception radar 飞机电台?? aircraft station机场信标?? airport beacon机场危险信标?? airport danger beacon机场交通控制?? airport traffic control气密接合?? airtight joint报警信号?? alarm signal?反射率测量?? albedo measurement反照率?? albedo?自动逻辑设计?? ald阿尔福德环形天线?? alford loop antenna铝栅?? alg算法?? algorithm?对准器?? aligner对准精度?? alignment accuracy 对准误差?? alignment error蝶用激光器?? alignment laser对准标记?? alignment mark定位锁?? alignment pin?精密对准?? alignment registration校准要求?? alignment requirements定位?? alignment?碱金属锑化物?? alkali antimonide无碱环境?? alkali free environment由碱可除光刻胶?? alkaline strippable resist 全波段电视党器?? all band tv tuner全扩散型集成电路?? all diffused integrated circuit交直两用接收机?? all mains receiver全天候雷达?? all weather radar分配器?? allotter?容许能带?? allowed band?容许能级?? allowed level容许线?? allowed line容许跃迁?? allowed transition合金薄膜?? alloy film合金结?? alloy junction合金结晶体管?? alloy junction transistor合金晶体管?? alloy transistor合金?? alloy?合金接触?? alloyed contact合金型二极管?? alloyed diode合金区域?? alloyed region接字母顺序的?? alpha抗射线性?? alpha immunity粒子轰击?? alpha particle bombardment粒子保护?? alpha particle protection粒子辐射灵敏度?? alpha radiation sensitivity 粒子闪烁计数器?? alpha scintillation counter 字符印字管?? alphanumeric printing tube 管?? alphatron?更替路由?? alternate route隔行扫描?? alternate scanning交流?? alternating current交菱量?? alternating current measurement 交羚阻?? alternating current resistance超导交流?? alternating supercurrent高度计?? altimeter?高度指示器?? altitude indicator?算术与逻辑部件?? alu 氧化铝陶瓷板划线?? alumina ceramic scribing氧化铝管壳?? alumina package氧化铝?? alumina?铝金属化?? aluminizing铝硅酸盐玻璃?? aluminosilicate glass铝线热压焊?? aluminum bonding氧化铝陶瓷?? aluminum oxide ceramics铝尖峰形成?? aluminum spiking氧化物阶梯的铝覆盖?? aluminum step coverage铝线热压焊接?? aluminum wire bond爹收音机?? am receiver爹接收?? am reception爹?? am?爱好者?? amateur业余波段?? amateur band业余无线电台?? amateur radio station环境空气监测器?? ambient air monitor周围环境?? ambient enviroment环境湿度?? ambient humidity环境压力?? ambient pressure?周围介质温度?? ambient temperature非单值性?? ambiguity?双极性扩散?? ambipolar diffusion?氨微波激射器氨脉泽?? ammonia maser铵分子束频率标准?? ammonium molecular beam frequency standard无定形化?? amorphization非晶态晶态转变?? amorphous crystalline transition对非晶半导体离子注入?? amorphous implantation非晶半导体?? amorphous semiconductor非晶半导体掐?? amorphous semiconductor device非晶形状态?? amorphous state?无定形结构?? amorphous structure?信息量?? amount of information?放大系数?? amplification constant?放大谱线宽?? amplification linewidth放大?? amplification?放大屁频带?? amplifier band放大齐声?? amplifier noise放大级?? amplifier stage放大器?? amplifier?放大速弟?? amplifying klystron 放大跃迁?? amplifying transition放大管?? amplifying tube特高频功率放大管?? amplitron幅度校正?? amplitude correction?鉴幅器?? amplitude discriminator?振幅失真?? amplitude distortion?振幅误差校正?? amplitude error correction 振幅偏移?? amplitude excursion振幅频率失真?? amplitude frequency distortion振幅频率响应?? amplitude frequency response?限幅歧路?? amplitude limiter circuit限幅器?? amplitude limiter?爹发射机?? amplitude modulated transmitter爹甚高频发射机?? amplitude modulated vhf transmitter爹监视器?? amplitude modulation monitor 爹噪声?? amplitude modulation noise爹抑制?? amplitude modulation suppression爹器?? amplitude modulator视频信号振幅?? amplitude of videosignal视频信号振幅范围?? amplitude range ofvideosignal振幅特性曲线?? amplitude response?振幅稳定激光器?? amplitude stabilized laser 酌距离?? amplitude?模拟阵列?? analog array模拟集成电路?? analog chip模拟计算机?? analog computer?模拟数字网络?? analog digital network模拟电子学?? analog electronics模拟信息?? analog information模拟微电子学?? analog microelectronics模拟灯?? analog modulation模拟网络?? analog network模拟移相器?? analog phase shifter模拟记录?? analog recording模拟信号?? analog signal?模拟开关?? analog switch模拟的?? analogue模拟放大器?? analogue amplifier模拟计算?? analogue computation模拟式乘法运算器?? analogue multiplier分析器?? analyzer? 与电路?? and circuit?与元件?? and element或非门?? and nor gate 与与操作?? and operation与或电路?? and or circuit无回声室?? anechoic room磨角?? angle lap角灯?? angle modulation?射束偏转角?? angle of beam deflection发散角?? angle of divergence仰角?? angle of elevation?槽倾斜角?? angle of groove inclination入射角?? angle of incidence?倾斜角?? angle of inclination?光入射角?? angle of light incidence辐射角?? angle of radiation角度数字变换器?? angle to digit converter 角跟踪?? angle tracking倾斜离子注入?? angled ion implantation角分布?? angular distribution?角分辨率?? angular resolution?阴离子交换尸?? anion resin阴离子?? anion?蛤异性腐蚀?? anisotropic etch蛤异性腐蚀断面图?? anisotropic etch profile 蛤异性腐蚀性质?? anisotropic etch property 蛤异性腐蚀剂?? anisotropic etchant蛤异性材料?? anisotropic material?蛤异性?? anisotropy?退火炉?? annealer?退火杂质活化?? annealing activation退火覆盖层?? annealing cap热处理?? annealing?广播员?? announcer环形锯片?? annular blade环形接触?? annular contact环形锯片切割?? annular cutting环状电阻器?? annular resistor环状旋转接头?? annular rotary joint 环形锯?? annular saw环状缝隙?? annular slot阳极特性?? anode characteristic阳极暗区?? anode dark space阳极检波?? anode detection屏极耗散?? anode dissipation阳极效率?? anode efficiency阳极电解腐蚀?? anode etching屏极输出器?? anode follower阳辉光?? anode glow阳极栅极电容?? anode grid capacity屏极负载?? anode load阳极中和?? anode neutralization阳极氧化?? anode oxidation阳极射线?? anode rays屏极检波?? anode rectification阳极电阻?? anode resistance阳极溅射?? anode sputtering?阳极寄生振荡抑制器?? anode stopper阳极电源?? anode supply阳极端子?? anode terminal阳极电压?? anode voltage阳极?? anode?阳极的?? anodic阳极处理?? anodization异常晶体生长?? anomalous crystal growth 应答塞绳?? answering cord应答装置?? answering device应答塞?? answering plug天线放大器?? antenna amplifier天线电容器?? antenna capacitor天线转换开关?? antenna change over switch 天线接线?? antenna connection天线耦合电容器?? antenna coupling condenser天线效应?? antenna effect天线元件?? antenna element天线电动势?? antenna emf天线输入阻抗?? antenna feed impedance天线场强增益?? antenna field gain天线接地开关?? antenna grounding switch平均地表面上天线高度?? antenna height above average terrain天线引线?? antenna lead天线插座?? antenna socket天线仰角?? antenna tilt防撞雷达?? anti collision device消感网络?? anti induction network抗氧化层?? anti oxidation layer天线收发转换开关?? anti transmit receive switch 对阴极?? anticathode?预告信号?? anticipating signal反符合电路?? anticoincidence circuit 抗衰落犬线?? antifading antenna抗衰落装置?? antifading device反铁电体?? antiferroelectric阻厄电路?? antihunt circuit抗干扰接收机?? antijam receiver抗干扰装置?? antijamming unit 锑?? antimony?抗噪声?? antinoise反雷达?? antiradar反雷达导弹?? antiradar missile反雷达学?? antiradiolocation反卫星导弹?? antisatellite missile防静电剂?? antistatic agent防静电设备?? antistatic aids防静电组装?? antistatic assembly防静电袋?? antistatic bag防静电手套?? antistatic gloves防静电掩模底版?? antistatic mask blank 防静电台?? antistatic station防静电表面处理?? antistatic surface treatment防静电工具?? antistatic tool反斯托克斯线?? antistockes line收发开关盒?? antitrans mit receive box 常压化学汽相淀积?? apcvd非党天线?? aperiodic antenna非周期电路?? aperiodic circuit 张角?? aperture angle孔径失真补偿?? aperture compensation 孔径耦合?? aperture coupling孔径失真?? aperture distortion孔径均衡?? aperture equalization针孔透镜?? aperture lens孔径损失?? aperture loss多孔障板?? aperture mask孔镜?? aperture mirror孔径光阑?? aperture stop口径?? aperture?外观检查?? appearance inspection?苹果彩色显象管?? apple tube敷料器?? applicator应用全息照相术?? applied holography 进场信标?? approach beacon进场管理?? approach control进场指挥雷达?? approach control radar 水清洗器?? aqueous cleaner水处理?? aqueous processing电弧阴极?? arc cathode弧光灯激励?? arc lamp pumping电弧等离子体?? arc plasma弧?? arc? 逆弧?? arcback构造?? architecture?电弧放电?? arcing显光管?? arcotron区域码?? area code面积型成像机?? area imager氩激光器?? argon laser?氩?? argon?运算装置?? arithmetical unit?盗丹振荡器?? armstrong oscillator 排列?? arrangement?阵列?? array阵列式芯片?? array chip阵列集成电路?? array device阵列布图?? array layout阵列逻辑?? array logic存贮企列?? array memory阵列图象形成?? array patterning阵列间距?? array pitch阵列处理?? array processing阵列结构?? array structure输入电流?? arrival current掺砷发射极?? arsenic doped emitter掺砷外延层?? arsenic doped epi砷掺杂?? arsenic doping涂布的砷溶液?? arsenic spin on solution 砷?? arsenic? 砷化物?? arsenide可听清晰度?? articulation?假天线?? artificial aerial人工老化?? artificial ageing?仿真天线?? artificial antenna黑电平测试信号?? artificial black signal 仿真延迟线?? artificial delay line假回波?? artificial echo人造电子眼?? artificial electronic eye 仿真全息图?? artificial hologram仿置线?? artificial line版图检查工具?? artwork checking tool原图设计?? artwork design图形发生?? artwork generation 图形发生器?? artwork generator 原图制备刀?? artwork knife照相底图?? artwork master原图?? artwork?超声波水下探测器?? asdic长宽比?? aspect ratio?微观粗糙度?? asperity汇编程序;装配器?? assembler组装错误?? assembly defect装配图?? assembly drawing?装配设备?? assembly equipment 装配夹具?? assembly fixture?装配室?? assembly room 组装台?? assembly station?组装成品率?? assembly yield组装?? assembly?分配频率?? assigned frequency交莲磁?? assistating current magnetic biasing相联存储器?? associative memory非稳定电路?? astable circuit非稳态多谐振荡器?? astable multivibrator 像散现象?? astigmatism天文电子学?? astrionics天体电子学?? astronics天体脉泽?? astronomical maser天文航海?? astronomical navigation非对称振幅灯?? asymmetric amplitude modulation不对称边带传送?? asymmetric sideband transmission不对称偏转?? asymmetrical deflection 异先操作?? asynchronous operation异步应答方式?? asynchronous response mode异步传输?? asynchronous transmission 切割晶体?? at cut crystal at自动测试设备?? ate大气模型?? atmosphere model 大气?? atmosphere?大气吸收带?? atmospheric absorption band 大气吸收?? atmospheric absorption?大气衰减?? atmospheric attenuation大气波导?? atmospheric duct大气电场?? atmospheric electric field大气波导管?? atmospheric guide大气压激光器?? atmospheric pressure laser大气透射带?? atmospheric transmission band大气透射系数?? atmospheric transmittance 大气窗?? atmospheric window?大气干扰?? atmospherics原子吸收分光光度法?? atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子束频率标准?? atomic beam frequency standard原子束激光器?? atomic beam laser原子钟?? atomic clock?原子发射光谱仪?? Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES原子频率标准?? atomic frequency standard 原子氢?? atomic hydrogen原子型杂质?? atomic impurity原子电离?? atomic ionization原子激光器?? atomic laser原子谱线宽度?? atomic linewidth原子核?? atomic nucleus?原子时标准?? atomic time standard自动测试系统?? ats可达清晰度?? attainable resolution 衰减常数?? attenuation constant?衰减器?? attenuation pad?衰减?? attenuation?听觉的?? audio声频放大器?? audio amplifier伴音载波?? audio carrier伴音中心频率?? audio center frequency伴音通道?? audio channel声频放大?? audio frequency amplification 音频频带?? audio frequency band音频扼力?? audio frequency choke音频发生器?? audio frequency generator 音频频率计?? audio frequency meter音频峰值限幅器?? audio frequency peak limiter音频变压器?? audio frequency transformer 音频电平指示器?? audio level indicator音频混频器?? audio mixer音频回音装置?? audio output unit音频范围?? audio range音频信号?? audio signal音频频谱?? audio spectrum音频频谱分析器?? audio spectrum analyzer 声道?? audio track音频发射机?? audio transmitter 听力图?? audiogram听力计?? audiometer测听技术?? audiometry三极检波管?? audion检查?? audit?听能听能?? audition俄歇电子发射?? auger electron emission 俄歇电子?? auger electron?俄歇微探针?? auger microprobe俄歇复合?? auger recombination俄歇能谱仪?? auger spectrometer俄歇跃迁?? auger transition无线电导航有声信标?? aural radio range 收听?? aural reception伴音发射机?? aural transmitter南极光?? aurora australis北极光?? aurora borealis极光?? aurora?故障?? autage确认?? authentication自动加速?? autoacceleration自动补偿器?? autocompensator 自动控制?? autocontrol?自相关数?? autocorrelation?自差接收法?? autocyne reception 自掺杂?? autodoping自差?? autodyne 自拍接收机?? autodyne receiver自动标引?? autoindexing自动掩模对准器?? automask aligner自动设计?? automated design?自动应答装置?? automatic answering device对比度与亮度自动平衡?? automatic balance of contrast and brightness自动黑电平电路?? automatic black level circuit自动黑电平控制?? automatic black level control自动检验?? automatic check?自动色度蝶?? automatic chrominance control自动元件装卸装置?? automatic componenthandler自动计算机?? automatic computer对比度自动蝶?? automatic contrast control 自动控制系统?? automatic control system? 自动消磁?? automatic degaussing自动电话交换机?? automatic exchange自动聚焦?? automatic focusing自动频率控制特性?? automatic frequency control characteristic自动频率控制?? automatic frequency control?自动增益控制?? automatic gain control自偏压?? automatic grid bias自动色地制?? automatic hue control自动插入?? automatic insertion自动布图技术?? automatic layout technique 自动行同步?? automatic line phasing直接长途拨号?? automatic long distance service自动监视器?? automatic monitor自动图象稳定控制?? automatic picture stabilization自动定线器?? automatic router自动停机?? automatic stop?自动副载波平衡控制?? automatic subcarrier balance control自动电报?? automatic telegraphy自动电话交换局?? automatic telephone exchange自动电话交换系统?? automatic telephone switching system自动发射机?? automatic transmitter自动党?? automatic tuning自动真空淀积系统?? automatic vacuum deposition system自动视频杂波限制器?? automatic video noise limiter自动白电平控制?? automatic white control 汽车收音机?? automobile radio汽车电话?? automobile telephone自对准?? autoregistration辅助阳极?? auxiliary anode辅助栅极?? auxiliary grid辅助塞孔?? auxiliary jack 辅助存储器?? auxiliary memory辅助信号?? auxiliary signal备份发射机?? auxiliary transmitter可用功率?? available power雪崩酌?? avalanche action雪崩哗?? avalanche breakdown雪崩哗电压?? avalanche breakdown voltage 雪崩二极管?? avalanche diode雪崩注入多层栅金属氧化物半导体?? avalanche injection stacked gate mos雪崩电离?? avalanche ionization雪崩倍增?? avalanche multiplication雪崩倍增系数?? avalanche multiplication factor雪崩噪声?? avalanche noise雪崩光电探测器?? avalanche photodetector 雪崩光电二极管?? avalanche photodiode雪崩晶体管?? avalanche transistor雪崩渡越时间二极管?? avalanche transit time diode雪崩渡越时间二极管振荡器?? avalanche transit time oscillator电子雪崩?? avalanche?平均亮度?? average brightness平均图象电平?? average picture level求平均数?? averaging?轴向电子感应加速岂荡?? axial betatron oscilations轴向腐蚀不均匀性?? axial etch nonuniformity轴向通量分米波超高功率四极管?? axial flow resnatron轴向注入?? axial injection 轴向引线成形设备?? axial lead former 轴心线?? axial lead?轴向稳定性?? axial stability轴向激励激光器?? axially excited laser 波导管轴?? axis of a waveguide方位角精度?? azimuth accuracy方位蝶?? azimuth adjustment方位角驱动?? azimuth drive方位角仰角指示器?? azimuth elevation indicator方位角损失?? azimuth loss方位角分辨率?? azimuth resolution方位角;方位角?? azimuth?方位角群聚?? azimuthal bunchingDN ?? A及蛋白质的测序和合成仪-- Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein。

精心整理精心整理主题词表EnglishChinese 01.大气atmosphericscience 大气科学meteorology 气象学theoreticalmeteorology 理论气象学mesometeorology 中尺度气象学micrometeorology 微气象学physicalmeteorology 物理气象学atmosphere 大气evolutionofatmosphere 大气演化atmosphericimpurity 大气杂质atmosphericsuspendedmatter 大气悬浮物atmosphericdiffusion 大气扩散atmosphericcomposition 大气成分atmosphericion 大气离子atmosphericmass 大气质量airquality 大气品位atmosphericdensity 大气密度atmosphericsubdivision 大气分层homosphere 均质层heterosphere 非均质层homopause 均质层顶significantlevel 特性层standard[pressure]level 标准层isothermallayer 等温层loweratmosphere 低层大气middleatmosphere 中层大气upperatmosphere 高层大气troposphere 对流层tropopause 对流层顶stratosphere 平流层stratopause 平流层顶mesosphere 中间层mesopause 中间层顶thermosphere 热层exosphere 外[逸]层ionosphere 电离层magnetosphere 磁层magnetopause 磁层顶chemosphere 光化层chemopause 光化层顶ozonosphere 臭氧层freeatmosphere 自由大气planetaryatmosphere 行星大气standardatmosphere(referenceatmosphere)标准大气（参考大气）homogeneousatmosphere 均质大气isothermalatmosphere 等温大气polytropicatmosphere 多元大气scaleheight 大气标高meteorologicalelement 气象要素airtemperature 气温wet-bulbtemperature 湿球温度dry-bulbtemperature 干球温度temperatureprofile 温度廓线atmosphericpressure 气压standardatmospherepressure 标准大气压stationpressure 本站气压sea-levelpressure 海平面气压pressuregradient 气压梯度barometricheightformula 压高公式pressuregradientforce 气压梯度力Coriolisforce 科里奥利力watervapor 水[蒸]汽transferofwatervapor 水汽输送watervaporprofile 水汽廓线watervaporpressure 水汽压humidity 湿度relativehumidity 相对湿度absolutehumidity 绝对湿度specifichumidity 比湿mixingratio 混合比dewpoint[temperature]露点(温度) depressionofthedewpoint （温度）露点差super-saturatedair 过饱和空气saturationspecifichumidity 饱和比湿saturationvaporpressure 饱和水汽压psychrometricformula 测湿公式saturationdeficit 饱和差internationalcloudatlas 国际云图cloud 云lowcloud 低云middlecloud 中云highcloud 高云cloudbase 云底cloudtop 云顶cloudceiling 云幂cloudamount 云量totalcloudcover 总云量cloudwithverticaldevelopment直展云cloudheight云高cloudgenera云属cloudetage云族cloudspecies云种cloudvariety云类cloudform云状cirrus,Ci卷云cirrusfibratus,Cifib毛卷云cirrusspissatus,Cispi密卷云cirrusuncinus,Ciunc钩卷云cirrostratus,Cs卷层云cirrostratusfibratus,Csfib毛卷层云cirrostratusnebulosus,Csneb薄幕卷层云cirrocumulus,Cc卷积云altocumulus,Ac高积云altocumulustranslucidus,Actr透光高积云altocumulusopacus,Acop蔽光高积云altocumuluslenticularis,Aclen荚状高积云altocumuluscumulogenitus,Accug积云性高积云altocumulusfloccus絮状高积云altocumuluscastellanus,Accas堡状高积云altostratus,As高层云altostratustranslucidus,Astr透光高层云altostratusopacus,Asop蔽光高层云cumulus,Cu积云cumulushumilis,Cuhum淡积云cumulusmediocris,Cumed中展积云cumulusfractus,Cufra碎积云cumuluscongestus,Cucon浓积云cumulonimbus,Cb积雨云cumulonimbuscalvus,Cbcal秃积雨云cumulonimbuscapillatus,Cbcap鬃积雨云stratocumulus,Sc层积云stratocumulustranslucidus,Sctr透光层积云stratocumulusopacus,Scop蔽光层积云stratocumuluscumulogenitus,Sccug积云性层积云stratocumuluscastellanus,Sccas堡状层积云stratocumuluslenticularis,Sclen荚状层积云stratus,St层云stratusfractus,Stfra碎层云nimbostratus,Ns雨层云stratiformcloud层状云cumuliformcloud积状云fracto-nimbus,Fn碎雨云chaoticsky混乱天空coldcloud冷云warmcloud暖云icecloud冰云watercloud水云hailcloud[冰]雹云wind风winddirection风向windspeed,windvelocity风速maximumwindspeed最大风速extremewindspeed极大风速windspeedprofile风速廓线horizontalwindvector水平风矢量windforce风力windforcescale风级Beaufort[wind]scale蒲福风级calm0级风lightair1级风lightbreeze2级风gentlebreeze3级风moderatebreeze4级风freshbreeze5级风strongbreeze6级风neargale7级风gale8级风stronggale9级风storm10级风violentstorm11级风hurricane12级风gust阵风localwind地方性风surfacewind地面风foehn焚风mountain-valleybreeze山谷风sea-landbreeze海陆风on-shorewind向岸风off-shorewind离岸风gorgewind峡谷风slopewind坡风glacierbreeze冰川风drainagewind流泄风visibility能见度effectivevisibility有效能见度visualrangeoflight灯光能见距离surfacevisibility地面能见度horizontalvisibility水平能见度verticalvisibility垂直能见度精心整理slantvisibility倾斜能见度meteor大气现象weatherphenomenon天气现象clearsky晴天partlycloudy少云cloudy多云overcast阴天blueofthesky天空蓝度apparentformofthesky天穹形状stateofground地面状态skycondition天空状况precipitation降水amountofprecipitation降水量precipitationintensity降水强度showeryprecipitation阵性降水convectiveprecipitation对流性降水non-convectiveprecipitation非对流性降水orographicprecipitation地形降水rain雨rainvirga雨幡raindrop雨滴rainshadow雨影glaze雨凇rainday雨日rainfall[amount]雨量continuousprecipitation连续性降水intermittentprecipitation间歇性降水showeryrain阵雨freezingrain冻雨drizzle毛毛雨lightrain小雨moderaterain中雨heavyrain大雨torrentialrain暴雨localprecipitation地方性降水orographicrain地形雨storm风暴sandstorm,duststorm沙[尘]暴hailstorm雹暴haze霾hazealoft高空霾dust浮尘blowingsand高吹沙driftingsand低吹沙dew露frost霜frostpoint霜点firstfrost初霜latestfrost终霜tornado龙卷dustdevil尘卷风squall飑snow雪snowvirga雪幡sleet雨夹雪showerysnow阵雪snowcrystal雪晶snowflake雪花snowgrains米雪snowstorm雪暴drivensnow吹雪driftingsnow低吹雪blowingsnow高吹雪snowcover积雪snowfall[amount]雪量snowdepth雪深snowday雪日icing积冰wireicing电线积冰hail冰雹hailstone雹块icepellet冰丸thunder雷thunderstorm雷暴thundershower雷阵雨orographicthunderstorm地形雷暴thunderstormcell雷暴单体atmospherics天电lightning闪电lightningchannel闪电通道forkedlightning叉状闪电sheetlightning片状闪电balllightning球状闪电streaklightning条状闪电pearl-necklacelightning串珠状闪电fog雾mist轻雾wetfog湿雾seafog海雾icefog冰雾frontalfog锋面雾advectionfog平流雾精心整理radiationfog辐射雾advection-radiationfog平流辐射雾mixingfog混合雾evaporationfog蒸发雾supercooledfog过冷却雾groundfog地面雾upslopefog上坡雾air-massfog气团雾tropicalairfog热带气团雾rime雾凇graupel霰percentageofsunshine日照百分率sunshineduration日照时数durationofpossiblesunshine可照时数02.大气探测atmosphericsoundingandobserving大气探测meteorologicalobservation气象观测synopticobservation天气观测synoptichour天气观测时间principalsynopticobservation基本天气观测intermediatesynopticobservation辅助天气观测surfaceobservation地面观测visualobservation目测backgroundpollutionobservation本底污染观测fieldobservation外场观测conventionalobservation常规观测non-conventionalobservation非常规观测shipobservation船舶观测fixedpointobservation定点观测space-basedobservation空基观测ground-basedobservation地基观测mountainobservation山地观测sounding探空upperairobservation高空观测auxiliaryshipobservation,ASO辅助船舶观测aircraftsounding飞机探测rocketsounding火箭探测radiosounding无线电探空captiveballoonsounding系留气球探测pilotballoonobservation测风气球观测radiowindobservation无线电测风观测standardtimeofobservation标准观测时间actualtimeofobservation实际观测时间observationalfrequency观测次数observationalerror观测误差supplementaryobservation补充观测autographicrecords自记记录surfacedata地面资料upperairdata高空资料barometerlevel气压表高度pressurereduction气压换算barometriccorrection气压订正internationalsynopticcode国际[天气]电码networkofmeteorologicalstation气象台站网observationsite观测场meteorologicalplatform气象观测平台oceanweatherstation海洋气象站fixedshipstation固定船舶站mobileshipstation移动船舶站mountainobservationstation高山[观]测站automaticmeteorologicalstation自动气象站meteorologicalinstrument气象仪器screen,instrumentshelter百叶箱thermometer温度表telethermometer遥测温度表thermograph温度计geothermometer地温表surfacegeothermometer地面温度表anglegeothermometer曲管地温表tube-typedgeothermometer直管地温表grassthermometer草温表maximumthermometer最高温度表minimumthermometer最低温度表mercurythermometer水银温度表Lyman-αhygrometer莱曼-α湿度表bimetallicthermograph双金属片温度计barograph气压计aneroidbarograph空盒气压计mountainbarograph高山气压计barometer气压表aneroidbarometer空盒气压表ship-barometer船用气压表mountainbarometer高山气压表pressurealtimeter气压测高表normalbarometer标准气压表nationalstandardbarometer国家标准气压表regionalstandardbarometer区域标准气压表absolutestandardbarometer绝对标准气压表microbarograph微压计mercurybarometer水银气压表Fortinbarometer福丁气压表Kewpatternbarometer寇乌气压表精心整理hygrograph湿度计hygrometer湿度表psychrometer干湿表aspiratedpsychrometer通风干湿表standardaspiratedpsychrometer标准通风干湿表whirlingpsychrometer,slingpsychrometer手摇干湿表Assmannpsychrometer阿斯曼干湿表dew-pointhygrometer露点湿度表hairhygrometer毛发湿度表hairhygrograph毛发湿度计blackandwhitebulbthermometer黑白球温度表barothermograph气压温度计dry-bulbthermometer干球温度表wet-bulbthermometer湿球温度表sunshinerecorder日照计Jordansunshinerecorder乔唐日照计Campbell-Stokessunshinerecorder康培尔-司托克日照计pyrheliometer直接辐射表pyranometer总辐射表skyradiometerdiffusometer天空辐射表albedometer反照率表pyranometer净辐射表pilot-balloonplottingboard测风绘图板hail-rainseparator雹雨分离器evaporograph蒸发计evaporationpan小型蒸发器evaporationtank大型蒸发器standardpan标准蒸发器ceilingprojector云幂灯visibilitymeter,visiometer能见度表raingauge雨量器pluviograph,recordingraingauge雨量计accumulativeraingauge累计雨量器tiltingbucketraingauge翻斗[式]雨量计electricconductivityraingauge水导[式]雨量计siphonrainfallrecorder虹吸[式]雨量计rainfallintensityrecorder雨强计telemeteringpluviograph遥测雨量计windvane风向标anemometer风速表contactanemometer电接风速表cupanemometer转杯风速表propelleranemometer螺旋桨[式]风速表anemorumbometer风向风速表hot-wireanemometer热线风速表strongwindanemograph强风仪navaidwind-finding导航测风laserceilometer激光云幂仪anemograph风速计radiotheodolite无线电经纬仪aerologicaltheodolite测风经纬仪radiosonde无线电探空仪dropsonde下投式探空仪constantlevelballoon定高气球ultrasonicanemometer超声测风仪ceilingballoon云幂气球meteorologicalaircraft气象飞机snowscale,snowdepthscale量雪尺weightingsnow-gauge称雪器drosometer,dewgauge测露表frozensoilapparatus冻土器sonde探空仪profiler廓线仪meteorologicalrocket气象火箭soundingrocket探空火箭weatherradar天气雷达meteorologicalradar气象雷达lidar激光雷达sodar,acousticradar声[雷]达Dopplerradar多普勒天气雷达incoherentradar非相干雷达radarnetworkcomposite雷达组网radarsounding雷达探空windfindingradar测风雷达Dopplersodar多普勒声达Dopplerlidar多普勒激光雷达MSTradarMST雷达UHFDopplerradar超高频雷达VHFradar甚高频雷达coherentmemoryfilter,CMF相干存储滤波器radarrainfallintegrator雷达雨量积分器rangevelocitydisplay,RVD距离速度显示velocityazimuthdisplay,VAD速度方位显示constantaltitudeplanpositionindicator,CAPPI等高平面位置显示器planpostionindicator,PPI平面位置显示器planshearindicator,PSI平面切变显示器velocityazimuthrangedisplay,V ARD速度方位距离显示radarsonde雷达测风仪精心整理atmosphericremotesensing大气遥感inversetechnique反演法temperatureretrieval温度反演inversionofsatellitesounding卫星探测反演meteorologicalsatellite气象卫星NIMBUS雨云卫星NOAA诺阿卫星polar-orbitingmeteorologicalsatellite极轨气象卫星TIROS泰罗斯卫星TIROS-N泰罗斯-N卫星ESSA艾萨卫星ITOS艾托斯卫星geostationarymeteorologicalsatellite,GMS地球静止气象卫星meteorologicalsatellitegroundstation气象卫星地面站microwaveradiometer微波辐射仪highresolutioninterferometricsounder高分辨[率]干涉探测器highresolutioninfraredradiationsounder,HRIRS高分辨[率]红外辐射探测器scanningradiometer,SR扫描辐射仪veryhighresolutionradiometer,VHRR甚高分辨率辐射仪verticaltemperatureprofileradiometer温度垂直廓线辐射仪datacollectionplatform,DCP资料收集平台automaticpicturetransmission,APT自动图象传输highresolutionpicturetransmission,HRPT高分辨[率]图象传输highresolutionfacsimile,HR-FAX高分辨率[云图]传真lowresolutionfacsimile,LR-FAX低分辨率[云图]传真delaypicturetransmission,DPT延时图象传输directread-outgroundstation直读式地面站weatherfacsimile,WEFAX天气图传真synopticdata天气资料non-synopticdata非天气资料realtimedata实时资料non-realtimedata非实时资料stretcheddata时展资料sub-satellitepoint[卫星]星下点temporalresolution时间分辨率spatialresolution空间分辨率fullresolution全分辨率radiationtransferequation辐射传输方程atmospherictransmissionmodel大气传输模式03.大气物理学atmosphericphysics大气物理[学] cloudphysics云物理学precipitationphysics降水物理学clouddynamics云动力学middleatmosphericphysics中层大气物理学aeronomy高空大气学aerology高空气象学radiometeorology无线电气象学boundarylayermeteorology边界层气象学boundarylayerclimate边界层气候atmosphericboundarylayer大气边界层air-seainterface海气界面air-seaexchange海气交换tracerdiffusionexperiment示踪扩散实验surfacelayer近地层surfaceroughness地面粗糙度atmosphericduct大气波导advection平流convection对流freeconvection自由对流forcedconvection强迫对流convectioncell对流单体Benardcell贝纳胞Benardconvection贝纳对流convectionmodel对流模式updraught上曳气流downdraught下曳气流transitionalflow过渡气流drydeposition干沉降wetdeposition湿沉降aerosol气溶胶aerosolparticlesizedistribution气溶胶粒子谱aqueousaerosol湿气溶胶stratosphericaerosol平流层气溶胶hailgenerationzone冰雹生成区conicalhail锥形冰雹hailembryo雹核haillobe雹瓣hailpellet雹粒cumulonimbusmodel积雨云模式condensationprocess凝结过程cloudcondensationnuclei,CCN云凝结核artificialnucleation人工成核作用精心整理cloudtoptemperature云顶温度ice-watermixedcloud冰水混合云cloudstructure云结构cloudparticlesampler云滴采样器clouddroplet-sizedistribution云滴谱clouddropletcollector云滴谱仪raindropsizedistribution雨滴谱drop-sizedistributionparameter滴谱参数disdrometer,raindropdisdrometer雨滴谱仪fog-drop雾滴clouddroplet云滴supercooledclouddroplet过冷云滴dropspectrum滴谱collision碰撞coagulation碰并icecrystal冰晶iceneedle冰针icenucleus冰核icepoint冰点condensation凝结evaporation蒸发potentialevaporation潜在蒸发solidification凝固deposition凝华sublimation升华freezing冻结freezingnucleus冻结核condensationnucleus凝结核saltnucleus盐核cloudchamber云室combustionnucleus燃烧核depositionnucleus凝华核weathermodification人工影响天气targetarea目标区clouddissipation消云salt-seeding盐粉播撒frostprevention防霜cloudseeding播云cloudseedingagent播云剂artificialprecipitation人工降水hailsuppression防雹fogdissipation消雾dynamiccloudseeding动力播云radarmeteorology雷达气象学meteorologicalradarequation气象雷达方程radarmeteorologicalobservation雷达气象观测radarreflectivityfactor雷达反射率因子radarequivalentreflectivityfactor雷达等效反射率因子weatherecho天气回波cloudecho云回波echowall回波墙superrefractionecho超折射回波secondtripecho二次回波incoherentecho非相干回波coherentecho相干回波groundecho地物回波clearairecho晴空回波convectiveecho对流回波whirlingecho涡旋状回波spiralrain-bandecho螺旋雨带回波layeredecho层状回波bandedecho带状回波hookecho钩状回波weakechovault弱回波穹窿precipitationecho降水回波angelecho异常回波elevatedecho雨幡回波cellecho单体回波supercell超级单体multiple-cellecho多单体回波echocomplex回波复合体cloudtopheight,CTH云顶高度echodepth回波厚度echocharacter回波特征echoanalysis回波分析echodistortion回波畸变radarreflectivity雷达反射率superrefraction超折射negativerefraction负折射troposphericrefraction对流层折射beamfillingcoefficient波束充塞系数rangebin距离库rangeaveraging距离平均azimuthaveraging方位平均rangeresolution距离分辨率azimuthresolution方位角分辨率numberofrangesamples距离采样数coherent-videosignal相干视频信号quantizedsignal量化信号depolarizationratio退偏振比rotationband转动谱带精心整理Dopplervelocity多普勒速度rangeambiguity距离模糊maximumunambiguousrange最大不模糊距离velocityambiguity速度模糊realtimedisplay实时显示patternrecognitiontechnique图形识别技术trackingradarechoesbycorrelation,TREC雷达回波相关跟踪法thunderstormmonitoring雷暴监测grayscale灰[色标]度cloudattenuation云衰减precipitationattenuation降水衰减rangeattenuation距离衰减echosyntheticchart回波综合图iso-echocontour等回波线normalizedechointensity归一化回波强度isolatedcell孤立单体weakcell弱单体satellitemeteorology卫星气象学satellitesounding卫星探测cloudcluster云团satellitecloudpicture卫星云图sectorizedcloudpicture分区云图picturemosaic拼图imageprocessing图象处理distortioncorrection畸变校正infraredcloudpicture红外云图visiblecloudpicture可见光云图nulti-spectralimage,MSI多波段图象microwaveimage微波图象imageresolution图象分辨率digitizedcloudmap数字化云图enhancedcloudpicture增强云图false-colorcloudpicture假彩色云图pseudo-colorcloudpicture伪彩色云图full-disccloudpicture全景圆盘云图nephanalysis云[层]分析图brightnesstemperature亮度温度cloudcoverage云覆盖区cloudstreet云街cloudline云线spiralcloudband螺旋云带monsooncloudcluster季风云团tropicalcloudcluster热带云团squallcloud飑线云shieldcloud盾状云open[cloud]cells开口型细胞状云close[cloud]cells封闭型细胞状云cellularpattern细胞状云cloudsystem云系commacloudsystem逗点云系bandedcloudsystem带状云系vortexcloudsystem涡旋云系jetstreamcloudsystem急流云系satellitederivedwind卫星云迹风satellitecloudpictureanalysis卫星云图分析limbscanningmethod临边扫描法limbretrieval临边反演occultationmethod掩星法backscatterultraviolettechnique紫外辐射后向散射法linearinversion线性反演watervaporretrieval水汽反演humidityretrieval湿度反演limbbrightening临边增亮limbdarkening临边变暗sunglint日照亮斑atmosphericradiation大气辐射solarradiation太阳辐射solarconstant太阳常数monochromaticradiation单色辐射outgoinglong-waveradiation,OLR向外长波辐射visiblelight可见光radiationbalance辐射平衡globalradiation总辐射directradiation直接辐射effectiveradiation有效辐射scatteredradiation散射辐射diffuseradiation漫射辐射skyradiation天空辐射upward[tatal]radiation向上[全]辐射downward[total]radiation向下[全]辐射incomingradiation入射辐射equivalentclearcolumnradiance等效晴空辐射率atmospherictransmissivity大气透射率VanAllenradiationbelt范艾伦辐射带albedooftheearth-atmospheresystem地气系统反照率albedoofunderlyingsurface下垫面反照率earthradiationbelt地球辐射带nocturnalradiation夜间辐射atmosphericcounterradiation大气逆辐射精心整理radiance辐射率irradiation辐照irradiance辐照度reflectedradiation反射辐射albedo反照率bandmodel带模式statisticalbandmodel统计带模式regularbandmodel规则带模式randomElsasserbandmodel随机爱尔沙色带模式strong-lineapproximation强线近似weak-lineapproximation弱线近似planetarytemperature行星温度atmosphericattenuation大气衰减atmosphericabsorption大气吸收atmosphericwindow大气窗[atmospheric]absorptivity[大气]吸收率non-scatteringatmosphere无散射大气extinctioncoefficient消光系数atmosphericradioactivity大气放射性atmosphericoptics大气光学atmosphericopticalspectrum大气光谱atmosphericrefraction大气折射atmosphericopticalmass大气光学质量primaryscattering一次散射Miescattering米散射multiplescattering多次散射Rayleighscattering瑞利散射volumescatteringfunction体散射函数forwardscattering前向散射backscattering后向散射scatteringcross-section散射截面backscatteringcross-section后向散射截面one-wayattenuation单程衰减two-wayattenuation双程衰减scatteringcoefficient散射系数attenuationcoefficient衰减系数attenuationcross-section衰减截面absorptioncross-section吸收截面atmosphericpolarization大气偏振night-skylight夜天光skybrightness,skyluminance天空亮度atmosphericopticalthickness,atmosphericopticaldep th大气光学厚度[atmospheric]transparency[大气]透明度atmosphericopticalphenomena大气光学现象atmosphericturbidity大气浑浊度turbidityfactor浑浊因子mirage蜃景twilight曙暮光auroraaustralis南极光auroraborealis北极光anthelion反日parhelion假日paraselene假月46°halo46度晕22°halo22度晕solarhalo日晕lunarhalo月晕solarcorona日华lunarcorona月华rainbow虹secondaryrainbow霓halo晕corona华twilightcolors霞airglow气辉aurora极光glory宝光[环]atmosphericelectricity大气电学fairweatherelectricfield晴天电场airdischarge空中放电cloud-to-clouddischarge,interclouddischarge云标放电clouddischarge云放电cloud-to-grounddischarge云地[间]放电ionosphericstorm电离层暴ionosphericsuddendisturbance电离层突扰magneticstorm磁暴atmosphericelectricconductivity大气电导率atmosphericacoustics大气声学acousticsounding声学探测04.大气化学atmosphericchemistry大气化学atmosphericphotochemistry大气光化学atmosphericphotolysis大气光解作用atmosphericozone大气臭氧atmospherictracegas大气痕量气体photochemicalreaction光化反应photochemicalsmog光化烟雾precipitationchemistry降水化学thresholdtemperatureoficenucleation成冰阈温05.动力气象学精心整理dynamicmeteorology动力气象学atmosphericthermodynamics大气热力学sensibleheat感热latentheat潜热reversibleadiabaticprocess可逆绝热过程irreversibleadiabaticprocess不可逆绝热过程moistureinversion逆湿thermodynamicequation热力学方程temperatureinversion逆温turbulenceinversion湍流逆温surfaceinversion地面逆温radiationinversion辐射逆温cappinginversion覆盖逆温subsidenceinversion下沉逆温frontalinversion锋面逆温inversionlayer逆温层isentropicchart等熵面图tephigram温熵图T-lnpdiagram温度-对数压力图temperaturegradient温度梯度temperatureadvection温度平流adiabaticascending绝热上升adiabaticsinking绝热下沉adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticheating绝热增温pseudo-adiabaticprocess假绝热过程diabaticprocess非绝热过程convectivecondensationlevel,CCL对流凝结高度mixingcondensationlevel混合凝结高度temperaturelapserate气温直减率dryadiabaticlapserate干绝热直减率moistadiabaticlapserate湿绝热直减率condensationlevel,CL凝结高度condensationefficiency凝结效率thermalstratification热力层结equivalenttemperature相当温度virtualtemperature虚温dryadiabaticprocess干绝热过程moistadiabaticprocess湿绝热过程adiabaticdiagram绝热图pseudo-adiabaticdiagram假绝热图pseudo-adiabaticlapserate假绝热直减率potentialtemperature位温pseudo-equivalentpotentialtemperature假相当位温wet-bulbpotentialtemperature湿球位温wet-bulbpseudopotentialtemperature假湿球位温wet-bulbpseudo-temperature假湿球温度atmosphericdynamics大气动力学equationofmotion运动方程continuityequation连续方程equationofstate状态方程vorticityequation涡度方程divergenceequation散度方程hydrostaticequation流体静力方程ω-equationω方程perturbationequation扰动方程thermalwindequation热成风方程moisture[conservation]equation水汽守恒方程advectiveequation平流方程balanceequation平衡方程baroclinicprocess斜压过程Reynoldsstress雷诺应力meteorologicalwindtunnel气象风洞equivalentbarotropicatmosphere相当正压大气hydrostaticadjustmentprocess静力适应过程geostrophicadjustment地转适应availablepotentialenergy有效位能enstrophy涡动拟能geopotentialmeter位势米geopotentialheight位势高度inertialinstability惯性不稳定freeconvectionlevel自由对流高度[atmospheric]stability[大气]稳定度[atmospheric]instability[大气]不稳定度staticstability静力稳定度indexofstability稳定度指数absolutestability绝对稳定absoluteinstability绝对不稳定neutralstability中性稳定conditionalinstability条件[性]不稳定inertialstability惯性稳定度convectiveinstability对流不稳定convectivestability对流[性]稳定度atmosphericdisturbance大气扰动nonlinearinstability非线性不稳定[性] conditionalinstabilityofthesecondkind,CISK第二类条件[性]不稳定shearinginstability切变不稳定barotropicinstability正压不稳定baroclinicinstability斜压不稳定latentinstability潜在不稳定conservationofpotentialvorticity位涡守恒精心整理tendencyequation倾向方程z-coordinatez坐标p-coordinatep坐标σ-coordinateσ坐标θ-coordinate位温坐标hybridcoordinate混合坐标convergence辐合divergence辐散divergence散度horizontaldivergence水平散度steeringflow引导气流vorticity涡度relativevorticity相对涡度absolutevorticity绝对涡度planetaryvorticity行星涡度β-planeβ平面conservationofabsolutevorticity绝对涡度守恒geostrophicvorticity地转涡度cyclonicvorticity气旋性涡度anticyclonicvorticity反气旋涡度shearingvorticity切变涡度curvaturevorticity曲率涡度potentialvorticity位势涡度eddyconductivity涡动传导率eddyviscosity涡动粘滞率frictionvelocity摩擦速度eddyshearingstress涡动切应力atmosphericwave大气波动adjustmentoflongwave长波调整inertiawave惯性波baroclinicwave斜压波barotropicwave正压波gravitywave重力波inertia-gravitywave惯性重力波internalgravitywave重力内波externalgravitywave重力外波gravitywavedrag重力波拖曳dragcoefficient拖曳系数orographicdrag地形拖曳orographicwave地形波leewave背风波Helmholtzwave赫姆霍兹波Kelvinwave开尔文波Lambwave兰姆波Rossbywave罗斯贝波stationarywave定常波transientwave瞬变波solitarywave孤立波progressivewave前进波retrogradewave后退波shearingwave切变波mixedRossby-gravitywave混合罗斯贝重力波ultra-longwave超长波atmosphericnoise大气噪声Prandtlnumber普朗特数Rayleighnumber瑞利数Reynoldsnumber雷诺数Richardsonnumber里查森数Froudenumber弗劳德数Rossbynumber罗斯贝数rotatingdishpanexperiment转盘实验Hadleyregime哈得来域Rossbyregime罗斯贝域mixinglayer混合层non-divergencelevel无辐散层cyclostrophicwind旋衡风gradientwind梯度风countergradientwind反梯度风subgradientwind次梯度风supergradientwind超梯度风thermalwind热成风veeringwind顺转风backingwind逆转风windshear风切变geostrophicwind地转风antitripticwind摩擦风subgeostrophicwind次地转风supergeostrophicwind超地转风ageostrophicwind非地转风isallobaricwind变压风jetstream急流northernbranchjetstream北支急流southernbranchjetstream南支急流basicflow基本气流subtropicaljetstream副热带急流axisofjetstream急流轴streamline流线westerlyjet西风急流convectivecloud对流云deepconvection深对流shallowconvection浅对流lineconvection线对流精心整理Ekmanflow埃克曼流thermalconvection热对流moistconvection湿对流cumulusconvection积云对流mesoscaleconvectivesystem,MCS中尺度对流系统warmadvection暖平流coldadvection冷平流upwardflow上升气流downwardflow下沉气流convectiveadjustment对流调整convectiveparameterization对流参数化mesoscaleconvectivecomplex,MCC中尺度对流复合体geostrophicmotion地转运动quasi-geostrophicmotion准地转运动semi-geostrophicmotion半地转运动ageostrophicmotion非地转运动irrotationalmotion无旋运动nondivergentmotion无辐散运动baroclinicatmosphere斜压大气barotropicatmosphere正压大气baroclinicmode斜压模态barotropicmode正压模态normalmode正规模态Ekmanlayer埃克曼层Ekmanspiral埃克曼螺线atmosphericcirculation大气环流meridionalcirculation经向环流zonalcirculation纬向环流Hadleycell哈得来环流Walkercell沃克环流directcirculation直接环流indirectcirculation间接环流[圈]trade-windcirculation信风环流circulationcell环流圈localcirculation局地环流three-cell[meridional]circulation三圈经向环流circulationindex环流指数highindex高指数lowindex低指数indexcycle指数循环circulationtheorem环流定理Kelvin'stheoremofcirculation开尔文环流定理Bjerknescirculationtheorem皮叶克尼斯环流定理cross-equatorialflow越赤道气流adjustmentofcirculation环流调整mesosphericcirculation中间层环流large-scalecirculation大尺度环流atmosphericcenterofaction大气活动中心stratosphericsuddenwarming平流层爆发[性]增温atmosphericturbulence大气湍流eddy涡旋flux通量turbulentflux湍流通量isotropicturbulence各向同性湍流mixinglength混合长Ktheoryofturbulence湍流[WTHZ]K[WT][HT5H]理论Prandtlmixing-lengththeory普朗特混合长理论turbulentboundarylayer湍流边界层laminarboundarylayer层流边界层turbulencespectrum湍流谱turbulenceenergy湍流能量turbulentexchange湍流交换turbulentdiffusion湍流扩散Eliassen-PalmfluxEP通量lateralmixing侧向混合chaos混沌numericalweatherprediction,NWP数值天气预报modeloutputstatisticprediction,MOSprediction模式输出统计预报equivalentbarotropicmodel相当正压模式quasi-geostrophicmodel准地转模式filteredmodel过滤模式adiabaticmodel绝热模式primitiveequationmodel原始方程模式mesoscalemodel中尺度模式scaling尺度分析synopticscale天气尺度planetaryscale行星尺度mesoscale中尺度meso-αscaleα中尺度meso-βscaleβ中尺度meso-γscaleγ中尺度spectralmodel谱模式movablefine-meshmodel可移动细网格模式semi-implicitscheme半隐式格式conservationscheme守恒格式finitedifferencemodel差分模式upstreamscheme迎风差格式computationalinstability线性计算不稳定perturbationmethod小扰动法精心整理energycascade能量串级objectiveanalysis客观分析physicalmode物理模[态] computationalmode计算模[态] modelresolution模式分辨率skillscore技巧分subgridscaleparameterization次网格尺度参数化normalmodeinitialization正规模[态]初值化dynamicinitialization动力初值化staticinitialization静力初值化four-dimensionaldataassimilation四维资料同化rigidboundarycondition刚体边界条件spongyboundarycondition海绵边界条件firstguess初估值timesmoothing时间平滑spacesmoothing空间平滑automaticdataprocessing自动资料处理structurefunction结构函数split-explicitscheme分离显式格式bogusdata人造[站]资料hydrostaticcheck静力检查differencescheme差分格式staggeredgrid交错网格staggerscheme交错格式nestedgrid套网格pseudospectralmethod假谱方法successivecorrectionanalysis逐步订正法optimuminterpolationmethod最优插值法statisticalinterpolationmethod统计插值法man-machineweatherforecast人机结合天气预报limitedareamodel,LAM有限区模式limitedareafine-meshmodel,LFM有限区细网格模式statistical-dynamicprediction统计动力预报diagnosticanalysis诊断分析numericalsimulation数值模拟numericalexperiment数值实验generalcirculationmodel,GCM大气环流模式barotropicmodel正压模式baroclinicmodel斜压模式primitiveequation原始方程governingequation控制方程06.天气学synopticmeteorology天气学weather天气synopticchart天气图meteorologicalcode气象电码weathersymbol天气符号barb风速羽windshaft风矢杆windarrow风矢presentweather现在天气pastweather过去天气upperairchart高空[天气]图surfacechart地面[天气]图verticalcrosssection垂直剖面图facsimileweatherchart传真天气图isobaricsurface等压面standardisobaricsurface,mandatorylevel标准等压面contourchart等压面图rainfallchart雨量图streamlinechart流线图timecross-section时间剖面图scatterdiagram点聚图isoline等值线isotherm等温线isodrosotherm等露点线isallotherm等变温线isobar等压线topographicisobar地形等压线isallobar等变压线hodograph高空风分析图contourline等高线isallohypse等变高线isoplethofthickness等厚度线isotach等风速线isogon等风向线isanomaly等距平线isohume等湿度线moistureprofile湿度廓线isohyet等雨量线shearline切变线squallline飑线convergenceline辐合线pressuretendency气压倾向anallobar正变压线katallobar负变压线pressurevariation气压变量pressurefield气压场windfield风场allobaricfield变压场精心整理anallobariccenter正变压中心katallobariccenter负变压中心humidityfield湿度场wettongue湿舌drytongue干舌dryline干线temperaturefield温度场coldtongue冷舌warmtongue暖舌pressuresystem气压系统low[pressure],depression低[气]压deepeningofadepression低压加深fillingofadepression低压填塞coldlow冷低压warmlow暖低压mesoscalelow中尺度低压thermallow热低压cut-offlow切断低压orographicdepression地形低压trough低压槽troughline槽线invertedtrough倒槽coldtrough冷槽forward-tiltingtrough前倾槽backward-tiltingtrough后倾槽topographictrough地形槽anchoredtrough锚槽monsoontrough季风槽westerlytrough西风槽long-wavetrough长波槽EastAsiamajortrough东亚大槽cyclone气旋cycloniccirculation气旋性环流cycloniccurvature气旋性曲率cyclonicshear气旋性切变extratropicalcyclone温带气旋secondarycyclone次生气旋cyclonicwave气旋波cyclonefamily气旋族occludedcyclone锢囚气旋cyclogenesis气旋生成cyclolysis气旋消散vortex低涡coldvortex冷涡warmvortex暖涡permanentdepression永久性低压semi-permanentdepression半永久性低压Aleutianlow阿留申低压Icelandiclow冰岛低压Changjiang-Huaihecyclone江淮气旋Changjiang-Huaiheshearline江淮切变线SouthChinaSeadepression南海低压Mongolianlow蒙古低压NortheastChinalow东北低压mid-troposphericcyclone对流层中层气旋SouthwestChinavortex西南[低]涡highpressure高[气]压coldhigh冷高压warmhigh暖高压ridge高压脊ridgeline脊线warmridge暖脊colpressurefield鞍形气压场highpressurebarrier高压坝deformationfield变形场anticyclone反气旋anticycloniccirculation反气旋环流anticycloniccurvature反气旋曲率anticyclonicshear反气旋切变anticyclogenesis反气旋生成anticyclolysis反气旋消散permanenthigh永久性高压semi-permanenthigh半永久性高压subtropicalhigh副热带高压Siberianhigh西伯利亚高压SouthAsiahigh南亚高压blockinghigh阻塞高压blockingsituation阻塞形势Uralblockinghigh乌拉尔山阻塞高压Okhotskhigh鄂霍次克海高压thunderstormhigh雷暴高压Pacifichigh太平洋高压Azoreshigh亚速尔高压dipoleanticyclone偶极反气旋airmass气团air-massanalysis气团分析air-masssource气团源地air-massclassification气团分类air-massproperty气团属性air-masstransformation气团变性conservativepropertyofairmass气团保守性transformedairmass变性气团精心整理。

backgrounds 背景Apparition 幻影Blocks 积木Cinders 尘渣Circuit 电路Cosmic power 宇宙能量Creepy 恐怖Curtain 窗帘Deep Tissue 深层组织Fog Lights 雾化灯Germs 细菌Green crystals 绿色晶体Indigestion 消化不良Infection 感染Lightning Bend 扭曲闪电Magma 岩浆Orb 球体Pixels 像素Racing Rectangles 疾行矩形Red Speed 红色速度River 河流Rose Light 玫瑰之光Silk 丝绸Smoke Rising 烟雾升腾Sweeping Curves 曲线扫除Behaviors 行为Autoscroll—horizontal 自动水平滚动Autoscroll—vertical 自动垂直滚动Drisf Over Time 在时间上漂移Fade In Over layer Below 在下层图层上淡入Fade In +Out-frames 淡入淡出——帧Fade In +Out – msec 淡入淡出——毫秒Fade Out Over Layer Below 在下层图层上淡出Opacity Flash – Layer markers 透明闪烁—图层标记Opacity Flash – random 透明闪烁—随机Rotate Over Time 在时间上旋转Scale bounce – Layer markers 比例弹跳—图层标记Scale bounce – random 比例弹跳—随机Wiggle—gelatin 摆动—凝结Wiggle—position 摆动—位置Wiggle—rotation 摆动—旋转Wiggle—scale 摆动—规模Wiggle—shear 摆动—修剪Wigglerama 摇摆的罗摩Image-Crevtive 图像—创新Bloom – brights 生长—亮Bloom –brights +darks 生长—亮暗Bloom – crystallize 1 生长—结晶化1Bloom – crystallize 2 生长—结晶化2Colorize – blue wash 彩色化—涂蓝色Colorize – gold dip 彩色化—金色汲取Colorize – infrared 彩色化—红外线Colorize – moonshadows 彩色化—月之暗面Colorize – red hand tint 彩色化—红色手迹Colorize – royal purple 彩色化—蓝紫色Colorize – sepia 彩色化—棕褐色Colorize –sky blue 彩色化—天蓝色Colorize – sky orange 彩色化—橙色天空Colorize – sunset gradient 彩色化—日落渐变Contrast – luminance 反差—亮度Contrast – saturation 反差—饱和度Dimension – bevel + shadow 尺寸—辉光+阴影Dimension – glow + shadow 尺寸—斜边+阴影Grayscale 1 灰度 1Grayscale 2 灰度 2Grayscale 3 灰度 3 Grayscale 4 灰度 4Inset video – framed 插入视频—加框Inset video – tornedges 插入视频—边缘磨损Left Third –Scoop mask NTSC 左侧三分之一汲取遮罩Left Third –Scoop mask PAL 左侧三分之一汲取遮Lower Third –Scoop mask NTSC下方三分之一汲取遮罩 Lower Third –Scoop mask PAL 下方三分之一汲取遮罩 Lower Third holdout–darken 下方三分之一保持变暗Lower Third holdout–saturate下方三分之一保持浸润Mood Lighting – amorphous 情绪照明—无定形Mood Lighting – digital 情绪照明—数字化Mood Lighting – streaks 情绪照明—窄条光线Vignette Lighting 装饰照明Image –special effects 图像—特殊效果Bad TV1 — Warp 不良电视信号1—扭曲Bad TV2 — old 不良电视信号2—老旧Bad TV3 —Weak 不良电视信号3—弱Cracked Tiles 碎块Embossed Multiple Exposure 浮雕状多次曝光Light Leaks — Layer markers 漏光—图层标记Light Leak — random 漏光—随机Motion Registration Errors 动态注册错误Night Vision 夜视效果Image – Utilities 图像—实用Compress—Expand Dynamic Range 压缩—扩展动态范围Crop Edges 裁剪边缘Flip 左右翻转Flip+Flop 左右翻转+上下翻转Flop 上下翻转Invert Alpha 反转Alpha通道Keying —blue blur 键控—蓝色模糊Keying —green blue 键控—绿色模糊Levels— computer To Video 电平—计算机到视频Levels —Video To computer 电平—视频到计算机Reduce DV blockiness 降低DV色块阻塞量Sample Image Expression 取样图像表达式shapes 形状(1) Backgrounds 背景Kaleidoscopic 矩形集结Nerve net — Circular 神经网—循环Nerve net — Linear 神经网—线性Nerve net— Penta 神经网—五芒星(2)Elements 元素60s text Bar 60年代文字栏Chasing Line — Boxes 追逐线—框Chasing Line — Dotc 追逐线—点Marquee Chasers 选取框追逐Mod Boxes 模块盒Ring Chart 环形图表Wireframe Worm 蠕动线框图(3) Sprites — animated 精灵—动画Alien face —animated 异形面孔—动画Circular — Cellular division 循环—细胞分解Dancing knot 舞蹈结Mandala —Animated 曼陀罗—动画Phase scope 相位范围Spiro Mandala 螺旋形曼陀罗Twinklestar 星状闪烁(4)Sprites — Still 精灵—静态Alien Calligraphy 异形书法Alien Face 异形面孔Box — dashed lines 盒状—虚线Bullseye 靶心Circular — half round 循环—半圆Circular — tri dash 循环—三段破折号Crosshair — brackets 瞄准线—括号Crosshair — round 瞄准线—园Crosshair — square 瞄准线—方形Fan blades 风扇叶片Flower power 花之力量Gear 1 齿轮1Gear 2 齿轮2Holy Light 圣光Indian Sun 印第安太阳Mandala 曼陀罗Raystar — 4 星状射线4 Raystar — 8 星状射线8 Rounded bracket — beveled 弧形托架—斜面Rounded bracket — double 弧形托架—双倍Seaside Daisy 海边雏菊Tricog 三齿轮sound effects 声音效果Blaster 冲击波Busy 繁忙Call Adobe 呼叫AdobeDialTone —US 无拨号音—USDTMF 双音频Phone Company 电话公司Ringing Phone — US 电话铃声— US synthetics 合成物Blue Bars 模糊条Cells 蜂巢Digital 数码Ethereal 飘渺Gold ambiance 金色环境Lightning— Horizontal 闪电—水平Lightning Vertical 垂直—闪电Mosaic 马赛克Orange— streaks 橙色—条纹Smoke —Drifting 烟—雾Starburst spin 星爆旋转Text 文字（1）3D Text 3D文字3D Basic position Z Cascade 3D基本位置Z下落3D Basic position Z Typeon 3D基本位置Z打字3D Basic Rotate X Cascade 3D基本旋转X 下落3D Basic Rotate Y Cascade 3D基本旋转Y下落3D Bouncing In Centered 3D跳动于中央3D Fall Back Scale ＆ Skew 3D 回落缩放＆倾斜3D Fall Back Scramble ＆ Blur 3D 回落爬行＆模糊3D Flip In Rotate X 3D翻转入旋转X 3D Flip out Rotate X 3D翻转出旋转X 3D Flip UP Reflection 3D上翻转反射3D Flutter In From Left 3D从左振动入3D Flutter In Random order 3D 随机排序振动入3D Flutter out From Right 3D从右振动出3D Fly Down ＆Unfold 3D下飞＆展开3D Fly Down Behind camera 3D从摄像机后下飞3D Fly Down Random ＆Rotate Y 3D下飞随机＆旋转Y3D Lines Zoom In 3D线性放大3D Rain Down Words＆Colors 3D下雨字＆颜色3D Random Spike Tumble 3D随机固定翻滚3D Resolve position 3D位置决定3D Rotate around circle 3D绕圆旋转3D Rotate in by character 3D字符旋转入3D Rotate out by Word 3D 字符旋转出3D Scramble in position Z 3D位置Z爬行入3D Spiral Down ＆Unfold 3D下盘旋＆展开3D Spiral Rotate In by Line 3D行盘旋入3D Spiral Rotate out by Line 3D行盘旋出3D Swing Around on path 3D在路径回转3D Tumble Words Forward 3D文字前滚3D Twist ＆Colors characters 3D字符扭曲＆颜色（2）Animate In 动画（入）Center Spiral 中央螺旋Characters shuffle In 逐字拖入Decoder Fade In 解码式淡入Drop In by character 逐字落入Espresso Eye chart 咖啡搅拌状字符（随机变换）Fade UP And Flip 淡入并上翻Fade UP character 逐字淡入Fade UP Lines 逐行淡入Fade UP Words 逐词淡入Fly In From Bottom 从下飞入Fly In With A Twist 逐字扭曲飞入Pop Buzz Words 字词切换Raining characters In 字符雨（入）Random Fade Up 随机淡入Random shuffle In 随机拖入Random Word shuffle In 随机单词拖入Slow Fade on 慢速淡入Smooth Move In 平滑移入Spin In By character 逐字旋转入Spin In By Word 逐词旋转入Straight In By character 逐字直接入Straight In By Word 逐词直接入Straight In Multi Line 逐行直接入Straight In Multi Line 2 逐行直接入2 Stretch In Each Line 逐行拉伸入Stretch In Each Word 逐字拉伸入Twirl on Each Line 逐行扭曲打开Twirl on Each Word 逐词扭曲打开Typewriter 打字机Wipe In To center 划入至中央（3）Animate 动画（出）Encoder Fade out 编码淡出Fade out by Character 字符淡出Fade out Slow 缓慢淡出Raining Character out 字符雨出Random Fly off 随机向右飞走Random Fly off 2 随机向左飞走2 Random Word Fly off 随机文字飞走Slide off Right By Character 单词向右滑走Slide off Right By Word 字符向右滑走Stretch out Each Line 逐行拉伸出Stretch out Each Word 逐字拉伸出Twirl off Each Line 逐行旋转出Twirl off Each Word 逐字旋转出(4)Blur 模糊Blur By Word 文字模糊Bullet Train 子弹列车Evaporate 蒸发Foggy 雾化Jiggy 活跃Transporter 运输（5）Curves and Spins 曲线与旋转Bloom Entry 开花Clockwise Entry 顺时针进入Counter Rotate 计数器旋转Dust Devil 小尘暴Lasso 套索Lasso Tumble 套索翻转Musical Chairs 音乐椅Newton 牛顿Pinwheel 风车Radial Flare 径向眩光Retrograde 倒退Rotate 旋转Somersault 翻跟头Spin Fast 快速旋转Spiral Exit 旋转退出Spiral In 旋转入Spiro graph 螺旋图形Swoopy Entry 疾速进入Tea Leaves 旋转茶叶Tire Rim 轮圈Whirl In 回旋入（6）Expressions 表达式Buzz Wolds 快切文字Current Time Format 当前的时间格式Dictionary 字典Frame Number 帧编号Inch Worm 蠕动Text Bounce 弹跳文字（7）Fill and Stroke 填充与描边Chasing Strokes 镂空边Fill Color wipe 填充色擦除Flicker Color 闪烁色Flicker Color —Scale 闪烁色—缩放Flicker Green 绿色闪烁Inflammation 炎症Pulse Blue 蓝色脉冲Pulse orange 橙色脉冲Pulsing Strokes 描边脉冲Pulsing Strokes 2 描边脉冲2Rotate Hue 色调循环Sliding Color Flicker 滑动色闪烁Stroke Ease Down 带边框缓跌Wiggly Stroke Width 滚动的边宽Wiggly Stroke Width By Line 逐行波动边宽（8）Graphical 图解Bars Blinky 条形闪烁Bars Lime 柠檬色条形Blue Note 蓝调Exchange 交换Green Dots 绿色圆点Hazard 危险Red Circles 绿色圆环Scratchy Film 擦刮胶片Snowflakes 雪花White Trim 白色修剪 Yellow Boxes 黄色盒（9）Lights and optical 照明与光学Blue Flash 蓝色闪光Broadway 百老汇Bubble Pulse 汽泡脉冲Emerge 浮现Exposure 曝光Flash 闪光Flicker Exposure 闪烁曝光Fluctuate 波动Fluorescent Light 荧光灯Office Light 办公室灯光Overlay 叠加Pulse Exposure 脉冲曝光Shadows 阴影Silhouettes 影子Sonar ping 声纳回显Spin Flash 旋转闪烁Word Flash 单词闪烁（10）Mechanical 机械Algorithm 演算Algorithm Loop 循环演算Automation 自动控制Bed Reception 不良接收Doppler 多普勒Electro Magnet 电磁体Helicopter 直升机Insert Text 插入文字Kinematic 运动学Mechanical 机械Pistons 活塞Rack ＆Pinion 齿条与齿轮Roadtrip 开车上路Roadtrip 2 开车上路2 Scale Bounce 缩放弹跳Screen Roll 屏幕滚动Stairstep 原地踏步Submarine 潜水艇Under Score 下划线强调Warp 弯曲（11）Miscellaneous 杂项Angle Fly—In 边角飞入Back Flip 后翻Blow Away 吹散Bounce In 跳入Bungee 橡皮筋Chaotic 混乱Chaotic 2 混乱2Clay Pigeons 陶土飞靶点. ComElbow Room 拥挤场所Explosion 爆炸Explosion 2 爆炸 2Hop, Skip,And A Jump 跳，跳，跳Hop, Skip,And A Jump 2 跳，跳，跳2 Hop ,Skip,And A Jump 3 跳，跳，跳3 Hop ,Skip,And A Jump 4 跳，跳，跳4 Pendulum 荡漾Punching Bag 吊带Question 疑问Rattle 慌乱Roll Bounce 滚动弹跳Sequential Jump 连续跳Six —Shooter 六连发Slide Bounce 滑动弹跳Slip In out 滑入滑出Smokey 烟雾Squeeze 挤压Superhero 超级英雄Swing UP 上摆Twisty Ribbons 扭曲条带Twisty Ribbons 2 扭曲条带2 Vanishing point 消失点Wiggly Lines 扭摆线Yo — Yo 溜溜球（12）Multi — Line 多行Alphabet— Soup 字母汤Contract —Expand 缩短—扩展Currents 电流Datd Packet 数据包Datd Stream 数据流Dealer 经销商Encryption 加密Fly In By Characters 逐词飞入Fly In By Words 逐字飞入Front —Back 前—后Front Side —Back Side 前面—后面Ideas 意念Incoming 引入Jetstream 喷气流Jetstream 2 喷气流2 Multi — Line Flip 多行翻转Outgoing — Incoming 引出—引入Production 生产Pneumatic 气动Stack Right Left 左右堆叠Weekdays 星期Word Processor 字处理Zippy 喜悦（13）Organic 有机文字的各种特效预设及排列方式Paths 路径预设好的文字路径排列动画Rotation 旋转带旋转的文字的各种特效预设及排列方式类似Organic Scale 规模文字排列动画预设Tracking 跟踪文字动画字间距大小变换Transform 变换Separate XYZ position 分离XYZ轴位置Transitions —dissolves 过渡转场—叠化Block dissolve — digital 块溶解—数字化Block dissolve — random 块溶解—随机Block dissolve — scanlines 块溶解—扫描线Boxes— concentric NTSC 盒状—同轴NTSC Boxes —concentric PAL 盒状—同轴PALBoxes —random 1 NTSC 盒状—随机1 NTSC Boxes— random 1 PAL 盒状—随机1 PAL Boxes— random 2 NTSC 盒状—随机2 NTSC Boxes —random 2 PAL 盒状—随机2 PAL Boxes —random 3 NTSC 盒状—随机3 NTSC Boxes— random 3 PAL 盒状—随机3 PAL Boxes —stroked NTSC 盒状—描边NTSC Boxes— stroked PAL 盒状—描边PAL Dissolve — blobs 叠化—斑点Dissolve — dither 叠化—抖动Dissolve — sand 叠化—沙层Dissolve — ripple 叠化—波纹Dissolve — unmelt 叠化—非溶解Dissolve — vapor 叠化—蒸汽Fade — dip to black 淡化—淡入黑场Fade — flash to white 淡化—白色闪光Fade — overexposed 淡化—感光过渡Ovals — concentric NTFS 椭圆形—同轴NTFS Ovals — concentric PAL 椭圆形—同轴PALOvals — random 1 NTFS 椭圆形—随机1 NTSC Ovals — random 1 PAL 椭圆形—随机1 PAL Ovals — random 2 NTFS 椭圆形—随机2 NTSC Ovals — random 2 PAL 椭圆形—随机2 PALTransitions —movement 过渡转场—移动Card wipe — 2Dfractured 卡片擦除—2D断裂Card wipe — 3D pixelstorm 卡片擦除—3D像素风暴Card wipe 3Dswing 卡片擦除—3D摇摆Fly to inset 飞动嵌入Slide —drop 滑动—下降Slide — straight 滑动—直接Slide — swoop 滑动—俯冲Slide — variable 滑动—可变量Stretch ＆ blur 伸缩与模糊Stretch ＆ slide 伸缩与滑动Stretch — diagonal bottom 伸缩—下方对角线Stretch —diagonal top 伸缩—上方对角线Stretch — horizontal 伸缩—水平Stretch — vertical 伸缩—垂直Stretch over — horizontal 上层伸缩—水平Stretch over — vertical 上层伸缩—垂直Zoom — 2Dspin 缩放—2D旋转Zoom — 3Dtumble 缩放—3D翻滚Zoom — bubble 缩放—气泡Zoom — spiral 缩放—漩涡Zoom — wobbling 缩放—摇摆transitions —wipes 过渡转场—划变Band wipe —build NTSC 带状划变—构建NTSC Band wipe —build PAL 带状划变—构建PALBand wipe —Crossing NTSC 带状划变—交错NTSCBand wipe —Crossing PAL 带状划变—交错PALBand wipe —Zigzag NTSC 带状划变—锯齿NTSCBand wipe —Zigzag PAL 带状划变—锯齿PALBarn doors 遮光板Checker wipe—NTSC 方格划像—NTSC Checker wipe—PAL 方格划像—PAL Clam shell 蚌壳Clock Wipe 时钟划变Corner Reveal 拐角显示Grid wipe 网格划变Iris — Cross 形状划像—点交叉Iris — diamond 形状划像—菱形Iris — points 形状划像—十字Iris — round 形状划像—园Iris — Square 形状划像—方形Iris — Star 形状划像—星Iris —Star unfold 形状划像—星型绽开Iris — Sunburst 形状划像—云层空隙的阳光Iris —Sunburst unfold 形状划像—云层阳光绽开Linear wipe 线性划变Paint on —NTSC 涂抹—NTSC Paint on —PAL 涂抹—PAL Radial wipe — bottom 径向划变—下Radial wipe — top 径向划变—上Venetian blinds 百叶窗Wedge wipe 楔形划变3D通道（3D Channel）•三维通道特效是基于特殊的二维图层上的特效，二维图层含有3D通道信息。

Algebraic operation 代数运算一种图像处理运算，包括两幅图像对应像素的和、差、积、商。

Aliasing 走样（混叠）当图像象素间距和图像细节相比太大时产生的一种人工痕迹。

Arc 弧（l）图的一部分（2）表示一段相连曲线的像素集合。

Binary image 二值图像只有两级灰度的数字图像（通常为0和1，黑和白）。

Blur 模糊由于散焦、低通滤波、摄像机运动等引起的图像清晰度的下降。

Border 边框一幅图像的首、未行或列。

Boundary chain code 边界链码定义一个物体边界的方向序列。

Boundary pixel 边界像素至少和一个背景象素相邻接的内部像素（比较：外部像素、内部像素）。

Boundary tracking边界跟踪一种图像分割技术，通过沿弧从一个像素顺序探索到下一个像素的方法将弧检测出来。

Brightness 亮度和图像一个点相关的值，表示从该点的物体发射或反射的光的量。

Change detection 变化检测通过相减等操作将两幅匹准图像的像素加以比较从而检测出其中物体差别的技术。

Class 类见模或类。

Closed curve 封闭曲线一条首尾接于一点的曲线。

Cluster 聚类，集群在空间（如在特征空间）中位置接近的点的集合。

Cluster analysis 聚类分析在空间中对聚类的检测、度量和描述。

Concave 凹的如果说某个物体是“凹的”是指至少存在两个物体内部的点，其连线不能完全包含在物体内部（反义词为凸的）。

Connected 连通的。

Contour encoding 轮廓编码对具有均匀灰度的区域，只将其边界进行编码的一种图像压缩技术。

Contrast 对比度物体平均亮度（或灰度）与其周围背景的差别程度。

Contrast stretch 对比度扩展一种线性的灰度变换。

Convex 凸的指连接物体内部任意两点的直线均落在物体内部。

Convolution 卷积一种将两个函数组合生成第三个函数的运算，卷积刻画了线性移不变系统的运算。

ETM Flaash大气校正在ETM蚀变信息提取2文章里，已经得到了辐亮度图像，现在使用ENVI Flaash大气校正功能，进行地表反射率的反演。

1、数据格式转换Flaash大气纠正功能需要的辐亮度文件格式为BIL或者BIP，但是目前的文件格式是BSQ的，所以需要进行数据格式转换。

ＥＮＶＩ功能菜单：Basic Tools－》Convert Data(BSQ,BIL,BIP)选择辐亮度文件转换参数设置：再选好输出文件，按OK就行了。

2、Flaash大气校正ENVI功能菜单：Spectral->Flaash下面我们开始进行参数设置。

（1）输入输出文件设置Input Radiance Image输入转换格式后的辐亮度文件Ok后，弹出如下对话框，选择use single scale factor for all bands选项，设置single scale factor 为10，具体原因是由于单位不一致。

再选择输出反射率文件的位置，最后设置一下FLAASH输出的一些临时文件的目录。

（2）Flight date栏设置在*_MTLold.txt找到ACQUISITION_DATE = 2001-10-23SCENE_CENTER_SCAN_TIME = 03:50:11.2501468Z填入即可：（2）sensor type栏设置选择sensor type，MutiSpectral-》landsat TM7设置好后，sensor Altitude和 pixel size这两项自动就填上了。

还剩下一个Groud Elevation，怎么办呢？google earth啊，哈哈。

Sensor type这栏就填好了，如下图：（3）scene center Location栏设置在earth explore中查看该数据的元文件（具体步骤查看ETM蚀变信息提取1文章）填上就行了。

（4）Atmospheric model栏设置Model Atmosphere Water Vapor(std atm-cm)Water Vapor(g/cm2)Surface Air TemperatureSub-Arctic Winter (SAW) 518 0.42 -16° C (3° F) Mid-Latitude Winter (MLW) 1060 0.85 -1° C (30° F) U.S. Standard (US) 1762 1.42 15° C (59° F) Sub-Arctic Summer (SAS) 2589 2.08 14° C (57° F) Mid-Latitude Summer (MLS) 3636 2.92 21° C (70° F) Tropical (T) 5119 4.11 27° C (80° F)Latitude (°N)Jan March May July Sept Nov80 SAW SAW SAW M LW M LW S AW70 SAW SAW MLW M LW M LW S AW60 MLW MLW MLW SAS SAS MLW50 MLW MLW SAS SAS SAS SAS40 SAS SAS SAS MLS MLS SAS30 MLS MLS MLS T T MLS20 T T T T T T10 T T T T T T0 T T T T T T-10 T T T T T T-20 T T T MLS MLS T-30 MLS MLS MLS MLS MLS MLS-40 SAS SAS SAS SAS SAS SASLatitude (°N)Jan March May July Sept Nov-50 SAS SAS SAS MLW M LW SAS-60 MLW MLW MLW M LW M LW M LW-70 MLW MLW MLW M LW M LW M LW-80 MLW MLW MLW M LW M LW M LW处理的数据是10月份的，并且中心纬度是38度多的，所以选择SAS模型（Sub-Arctic Summer）。