上外进修生活的回顾与体会
一、主要课程回顾：
1.精读课
上外的精读课的上课方式与我们学校的大致相同。期中前后各上4篇课文，以解释单词词组用法为主。不同的是老师比较注重我们同学对文章大意的把握与段落大意的把握。每次开始一篇课文老师都会先请同学概括文章大意，然后对文章进行分层，在细读段落时再请同学概括段落大意，且下一节课进行新内容前会再进行回顾。这一点一方面有助于我们同学理解课文，提高阅读能力；另一方面有利于提高口语表达能力与语言组织能力。
此外，每堂课上老师都会花费较长的时间就一个问题与同学们展开讨论，同学们通常都是坐在座位上各抒己见，整个课堂就像一个讨论小组。这里要指出的是上外的小教室大都把桌椅摆放成U字型，老师站在教室中间，与每个同学几乎保持相同的距离，可以进行面对面的交流。这种布置方式，个人觉得在很大程度上促进了互动。
精读老师爱好看书，所以为了引导我们多看课外读物，她都会针对课文的相关作家推荐一些书籍并带自己的书拿到课堂上传阅。这是我个人比较受用的方式。课上的阅读总是有限的，有的时候想在课外找一些外文书看，又有些漫无目的。老师的推荐就是为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择走向更广阔的世界。
上外的精读考试考察课内的内容较多，除了paraphrase跟词性转换，它还考察对文章的理解，篇章翻译，单选题也主要考察课内的单词与搭配。所以，这就要求我们必须熟悉课文，吃透课文。而对课文进行这样的层层消化后，似乎也更容易将其内化成自己的东西，比如写作时候就会自然而然地运用文中的搭配，学着去模仿相应的句型。而我们学校的考试以课外的为主，这往往使我们只把精读课文当成学习固定搭配的工具而忽视文章的谋篇布局，行文方式以及对某一问题的思考角度这些更值得推敲与学习的东西。
2.写作课
作为高级写作课，老师不再根据体材强调布局上的规范化，而是更重视我们对某一问题的思考与探究，所以老师每周都会发一份阅读材料要求我们做课前阅读，然后在写作课上就这一话题进行讨论，最后将自己的想法用文字表达出来。阅读材料都是原版英语，有来自The Economist，Times，China Daily的时政评论，也有艾默生，梭罗等名家的作品，阅读
量和难度都不小。也正是在这样的阅读过程中，我明显地感觉到自己平时英文阅读量的欠缺与词汇量的匮乏。但是从这些材料尤其是那些摘自英文报纸期刊上的的确是能学到不少地道而新鲜的表达，文章的谋篇布局与遣词造句的巧妙也很值得学习。当然，除了话题讨论，老师也适时地会穿插写作的技巧，他强调文章必须修改三次以上，通过调整语序来实现文章的优雅。
3.口译课
口译课应该是所有课里最具挑战的。我们的口语及语音与班里同学差距的确比较大，这一点在口译课上表现得尤为明显。而且做英译中时，听力上的差距也显露出来了。
4.美国文学史周朝刚
周朝刚老师是一位非常随性的人，所以上课的方式也很自由洒脱，与我们学校里的差别较大。他上课的重点主要在文学作品的赏析上，而不是传统的从流派到主要作者生平再到作品的介绍。他通过大量地联系亲身经历以加深我们对作品的理解，甚至通过展现自己的绘画藏品来帮助我们理解现实主义、现代主义与浪漫主义。可以说他上课的方式是另辟蹊径但是很生动。他出的期末考卷也全为主观题，重在考察我们对作品的理解及流派的把握，很有新意。
学英国文学史的时候，我们的重点都放在了作家作品上，很少关注作品本身。其实这有点本末倒置，资料谁都能找到，但是对作品的解读却不是通过查资料就能解决的。作品中的很多妙处还是需要研读慢慢推敲的。而且当了解一部作品后，要记住这个作家也不会很困难。
二、英华的人文：
1.莎剧表演
一年一度的莎剧表演是上外英语学院的传统。由大二的同学在考完专四后自行选择莎士比亚剧作进行排练演出。我们有幸观看了今年的莎剧表演，很是震撼。他们的语音语调与表演时的专业与投入尤令人称道。
我们学校也有话剧表演，但恶搞成分居多，难免有哗众取宠之嫌。虽然这种方式可能会带动不错的现场气氛，但却有些意义缺失。演英语话剧，最根本的目的应该是通过让同学们熟悉情节，吃透人物心理更好地理解作品，领略经典的魅力。经典之所以能历经沧桑而存在，定有其必然的魅力，也必然有伯乐赏识。这一点上，我认为上外的莎剧表演做到了。至少在我看了莎剧表演后对莎剧的兴趣增加了，很想一读原著来了解整个故事的来龙去脉。好的表
演，是可以在观众中激起涟漪的。
2.爱心阅览室
英语学院自己设有一个阅览室，称作“爱心阅览室”里面除了陈列一些英语原著，还有很多老师推荐的书籍，同学们可以在那里自习、看书但书不得外借。
我个人很喜欢这个“爱阅”。作为一个迷你的图书馆，它将同学们可能需要翻阅的书都集中到了一起，有便于同学们集中查找需要的资料。而且它也加强了老师与学生的互动，能带动同学的阅读兴趣，不失为英院同学特有的小天地。
三、一些感悟：
1.跟上外同学相比，我们的原著阅读量明显不足。个人觉得原著的阅读还是很重要的，有足够的input才能有好的output。而且在阅读原著时老师的作用不容小觑。老师适当的推荐与介绍能缩小我们的选择范围，激发我们的阅读兴趣。如果老师能带领我们一起读原著，为我们解析原著中某些精妙之处则更好。以下是一份上外大一学生的推荐书单：
一年级课外阅读推荐书目
（2011年9月修订）
说明：针对一年级同学的英语水平，本书目分为A、B、C三个难度等级，其中A级较难、B级中等、C级较易。
A
Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre.
Bronte, Emily. Wuthering Heights.
Brown, Dan. The Da Vinci Code.
Cao Xueqin. A Dream of Red Mans ions. Trans. Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2007.
Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby.
Hemingway, Ernest. A Farewell to Arms.
Lin Yutang. My Country and My People. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2009.
Luo Guanzhong. Three Kingdoms. Trans. Roberts Moss. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2007.
Salinger, J. D. Catcher in the Rye.
Shi Nai’an. Outlaws of the Marsh. Trans. S. Shapiro. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2007.
Wells, H.G. The Invisible Man
Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray.
Wu Cheng’en. Journey to the West. Trans. W. J. F. Jenner. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2000.
B
Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice.
Carnegie, Dale. How to Develop Self-confidence & Influence people by Public Speaking.
Dahl, Roald. Kiss, Kiss.
Doyle, Arthur Conan. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
Dumas, Alexandre. The Count of Monte Cristo.
Dumas, Alexandre. Three Musketeers.
Friedman, David D. Hidden Order: The Economics of Everyday Life.
Gaarder, Jostein. Sophie's World.
Gu Hongming. The Spirit of the Chinese People (《中国人的精神》). Hemingway, Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea.
Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite’s Runner.
Hugo, Victor. Les Miserables.
Lamb, Charles & Mary Lamb. Tales from Shakespeare.
Lin Yutang. The Importance of Living.
London, Jack. The Call of the Wild.
Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter.
Saint-Exupery, Antoine de. The Little Prince.
Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club.
Valoon. The Story of Mankind.
Verne, Jules. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.
Verne, Jules. Round the World in Eighty Days.
Verne, Jules. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
Novels and short stories by Somerset Maugham
Novels and short stories by Graham Greene
《牛津语言学丛书》，上海外语教育出版社，2004.
《原版文学入门丛书》，上海外语教育出版社，2009.
《希腊罗马神话一百篇》，中国对外翻译出版社/商务印书馆（香港）有限公司，1989.
《圣经故事一百篇》，中国对外翻译出版社/商务印书馆（香港）有限公司，1989. C
Aesop’s Fables
Andersen Fairy Tales
Alexander, L. G. 《请教亚历山大》. 外语教学与研究出版社，2000. Alexander, L. G. 《英语辩论手册》. 外语教学与研究出版社，1999.
《牛津英语分级读物》，上海外语教育出版社，1998.
《朗文学生系列读物：新课标百科丛书》，上海外语教育出版社，2004.
《英语学习》编辑部编. 《英语的门槛有多高》. 外语教学与研究出版社，2002. 余健明等编. 《英语名篇名段背诵精华》. 华东理工大学出版社，2008.
附：推荐工具书
英英、英汉、汉英、英语用法、英语搭配、近义词/反义词等词典（含电子词典）：牛津、朗文、剑桥、柯林斯、卡西欧等知名品牌；外教社、外研社、译文、商务等知名出版社
Popular Books:
1. Harry Porter by J.K Rowling (Myth)
2. The Da Vinci code by Dan Brown (Myth)
3. Misery by Stephen King (Horror)
Newspapers and Magazines: (all available in local news stands)
21st Century–English learner’s newspaper with many notes and vocabulary lists Shanghai Daily–local newspaper wiith local news and entertainment
China Daily– national newspaer with political news
The Economist– a Britain based weekly newspaper focusing on international political and business news and opinions.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/137724753.html,/
New York Times–a serious political newspaper https://www.doczj.com/doc/137724753.html,/ Reader’s Digest–a popular monthly family magazine based in U.S.A
Beijing Review-- China's only national weekly news magazine, a good source of vocabulary
英语学习-- BISU based magazine for English learners
有些可以在电驴上下载pdf电子版，如readers’ digest
2.我们在口语表达上与上外同学的差距也很大。他们在课堂上进行发言时口语非常流利，语速也较快。而且对课堂讨论的积极性较高。同时老师也比较注重同学的口语表达，总是不断地引导同学展开讨论。其实这样的讨论主要还是集中在精读课上，所以精读老师多引导同学就课文的某一话题展开讨论，多给予同学开口说英语的机会，不失为一个提高同学口语能力的好方式。
A11英语1班
李伊姝
翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》样题 I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’) Multiple choice Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field. A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest 2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________. A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum 3. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January. A. carries into effect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect 4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget 5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region. A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive 6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied 7. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________. A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out 8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s. A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience 9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it. A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely 11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tell they are gay or _________. A. straight B. homosexual C. beautiful D. sad 13. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 15. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made
上外英语专业考研经验分享 一、我的基本情况 我现在在上外英语系读研究生一年级，当初考研考了两次，第一年是由于对题目理解不深，考试指导方向不明，导致基础英语考了90多分，便未能进入复试。有了第一次的惨痛教训，我调整了复习方向，更换了一大批书目，第二年终于取得了成功，总分402，专业课也比第一年有了数十分的提高。在此我想和大家分享一些针对上外学术型英语专业考研的备考经验（以专业课基础英语和英汉互译为例），以期对大家有所帮助。 二、关于专业课复习 网上有很多人说上外的题目很难，确实如此，上外英专的题目几乎没有哪一道题是简单的，但这并不代表就无处下手，只要认真分析真题，制定相应的学习计划，还是能够取得成功的。 1、基础英语：其分为三大部分：英语基础知识运用、阅读理解、作文。其中后两项占比重最高，作文有大小两篇总共65分，阅读理解40道题40分（年份不同分值会稍有变化），这就告诉我们要在这两项上下大工夫。 英语基础知识运用首先是词汇题，考察考生的词汇量与理解程度，这不单单要求你认识这个单词还要求对这个单词有较深的理解。接着是改错题，这一道题像普通英语考试的改错题一样，难度不大，考察的都是最基础的知识。最后一小部分是完形填空，一篇不长的文章挖去30个空，给出一个包含30个单词的框，要你选择合适单词的
合适形式来填空。鉴于这道题的难度一直比较大，我们在平常积累搭配、词汇对付这道题的同时要注意对试卷整体的把握，毕竟只占15分（2013年与2014年），我们遇见不会的题目时要果断处置。整个的考试时间对上外的题量与难度来说几乎是捉襟见肘的，所以考试时通读文章之后要对难度与时间有一个基本的把握与衡量。 阅读理解，上外在2013年之前采用的是GRE的题目，从2013年开始沿用英语专业八级考试阅读部分的体型，2013年当年更是直接用了以往英语专业八级考试的部分真题，所以衡量自己的阅读能力最好的办法就是在规定的时间内完成一套专八真题，测试一下正确率。对于阅读来说，词汇是基础，没有过硬的词汇量读文章会比较费力，再者就是阅读速度，8篇文章（有长有短）40道题，时间大概不能超过一个小时，以40-50分钟为好，否则下面写作文的时间便少了很多。所以这道题目测试的就是应试者的理解力与阅读速度。又快又好是这部分试题的要求。作文是一篇小作文（要求为记叙文），250字左右，25分；一篇大作文（要求为议论文），记得是要求400字左右，40分。所出的题目都是比较富有哲理的，这无形中也增加了写作的难度，比如2014年的议论文要求考生论述WISDOM和KNOWLEDGE 的关系，就很具有思辨性。作文的提高不是一日而就的，要求我们平时要多阅读，多练笔，积累优美词句，养成爱思考的习惯，这样才能在考场上遇变不惊。 2、英汉互译：说起翻译似乎没有一个标准，一篇文章会有多个不同的翻译版本，但细细研读这些文章之后，我们便会发现其中的细
大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7.look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。 In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
第一篇Telling Tales about People 1、This passage is mostly about__. the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies. 2、Helen Keller wrote____.an autobiography. 3、Autobiography writers are not always objective because they__.want to present themselves in a good light 4、The writer introduces each category in the passage by__. defining it 5、Diverse means____.varied or different 第二篇Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 1、An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders ---Will not take an interest in it. 2、American students join campus organizations mostly for__ Building friendship. 3、Who is Katie Rowley?--- She's a senior student. 4、What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?---- Passion 5、The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by ---- Polish 第三篇Shark Attack! 1、After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark____.swam away 2、It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites___are. 3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4?--- often let humans escape 4、The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means____ great whites 5、What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?---We now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals. 第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 1、What is the passage mainly about?--The adventures of Ibn Battuta. 2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5? ----left to go to. 3、The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because__ The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return. 4、Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with? Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today. 5、Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home?-------Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca. 第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 1、According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip -------Advertisements on the board. 2、What is the purpose of this passage?------To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows. 3、The writer of this passage would probably favor ---no billboards along the road. 4、The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because------they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between. 5、The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are----- exciting. 第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers 1、The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. 2、In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. 3、According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? ---Spain. 4、The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means----------every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. 5 、According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?—Rainy weather. 第八篇The Changing Middle Class
上外英语语言文学英美文学经验贴 1.用书：①综英：全球热门报刊双语阅读精选(4本)；环球时代美文读本(只用了其中4本)；本科高级英语1－2(张汉熙主编)+教参；星火专八阅读100篇；华研专八阅读180篇；新东方阅读100篇(高分版)；冲击波专八阅读；英语写作教程2--细节描写与读者意识；地道英文进阶(魏剑锋著)；Gre长难句；刘毅10000；Gre3000；经济学人100篇精读②翻译：108散文；张培基2和4(4只看了1/3)；英汉名篇名译(朱明炬)③政治：肖秀荣1000题；肖八(只刷了选择)；肖四 ④二外(德语)：大学德语1－2(张书良总主编)；新求精；圣才真题 2.复习方法： 初试： 我是按照姐姐发在群里的50分钟循环复习课表来的，加上平时跟做姐姐的阅读和写作，所以复习比较系统化，有条理。当然在这过程中会备受打击，但是打击习惯了也就好了，越挫越勇，最后两个月真的是佛系，各种看剧和综艺啥的，也算是给自己放松一下，不然真的怕憋出毛病来。每个月我基本上只放松1－2天，平时早上6:40起，洗漱吃早饭，大概7:40开始学习，中午会睡午觉，14:00又开始学习，晚上大概11:30睡觉。每天晚上10:30－11:30会把一整天所学内容再复习一遍，我喜欢用本子把所有学到的词组都记下来，然后集中复习。 平时练阅读要注意每篇文章的开头结尾和每段的开头结尾；写作上，我会注意每一句话的用词和结构，所以每次写作文都要花好长时
间，虽然有点费时间，但是的确感觉进步比较大，写多了，会变顺畅。作文会背环球时代上的美文以及英语写作教程上的细节描写文章。翻译一定要好好弄，千万不可以不重视，每次大家的综英其实都考的差不多，但是翻译会拉开差距，所以张培基一定要反复看，反复视译，可以研究一下结构什么的，熟悉度高了，慢慢张培基的遣词用句也就能用到作文里了，这个很重要！！！ 但不是死背，只要熟悉，一看到就能反应过来就行。政治我是10月才开始准备的，不求考多高，只要过了就行，一开始刷1000题，把错的题号都记下来，最后一个月再复盘一遍就行，然后好好把肖四大题按结构框架背熟就没问题了，考试的时候记着写满，哪怕把材料抄一遍都行。二外(德语)因为在学校就学的还不错，所以不太费劲，每天花100分钟在上面就行，主要是弄清语法，单词写熟记熟，变位变格学会，最后两个月刷圣才的题，每天一套(我是挑着做的，阅读和选择一定要做，其他的随便)，作文最后3个月对照模板再练就行。 复试： 1.用书：吴伟仁的英国文学和美国文学选读(4本)；罗经国英国文学选读(2本)；童明的美国文学史；星火考点精梳与精炼英美文学 2.复习方法：由于今年疫情原因，我在家就拖延症晚期，看书也不好好看，天天玩手机，直到4月中旬才开始正式好好复习，我主要以罗经国的英国文学和童明的美国文学为主，吴伟仁的4本作为补充，每看一个时期就做一个时期的mindmap(思维导图做历史背景，时代特征，流派，作家，作品，写作风格等)，然后全部做完后，就开始
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版） 1 Text B课后练习答案 Unit One Comprehension Check 1-6 c a c d b d Translation 1. 我耳朵嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东以点西一点渗入片言只语。“，玛莎是墨西哥人,辞职,不至于,” 2. 等我意识到我这番话的意思时，为时已晚，爷爷知道我明白那不是钱的问题， 不是那个问题。 3. 第二天，我沉默不语，一副十分伤心的小女孩模样，拖着脚步走进校长办公 室。 4. 他看上去像小孩般开心，像孩子般天真无邪，可是我心里比谁都明白。 Language Practice 1. b d a f c g h e 2. resigned/ has resigned; expectation; have maintained; represents ;exception; was awarded; plus ; make it/drag himself; delicate; innocent; compare to; significance Unit Two Comprehension Check 1-7 d b a d c d d Translation 1. 火舌舔着比尔的双肩、脸和双腿，但他仅仅地抓住罗伊斯。“我不会把你丢弃在这儿的”，他说道。 2. 一辈子与居住在澳大利亚灌木地带的那些刚强的硬汉一起生活的人生经历， 将两条准则永久地铭刻在比尔心头：无论多么艰难，决不泄气、决不抛弃朋友。 3. 如果我不能挺住的话，罗伊斯就会死在那里，比尔一次又一次地告诫自己。 4. 单真正最令比尔激动的时刻是火灾发生六个月之后，刚刚出院的罗伊斯走进 尤里卡饭店，请他喝啤酒。 Language Practice 1. c e d g f h a b 2. stuff; despair; was peering/peered; soaked; swung; in good shape extent; rescue; draw on; Worse still; burst into; flinging Unit Three Comprehension Check
2016年山东大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (总分：72.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00) 1.He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for someone of his talent and creativity.（分数： 2.00） A.prosaic B.insatiable C.exacting D.enthralling 2.The museum arranged the fossils in______order, placing the older fossils dating from the Late Ice Age on the first floor and the more recent fossils on the second floor.（分数：2.00） A.alphabetical B.chronological C.random D.arbitrary 3.With the evolution of wings, insects were able to______to the far ecological corners, across deserts and bodies of water, to reach new food sources and inhabit a wider variety of promising environmental niches.（分数：2.00） A.relate B.disperse C.transgress D.revert 4.Having recently missed out on the Matisse retrospective, which has taken Paris and New York by storm, and on the tour of great paintings from Philadelphia's Barnes collection, London is becoming______in the competition to show blockbuster international art exhibitions.（分数：2.00） A.a trend-setter B.an also-ran C.a world-beater D.a mecca 5.What most______the magazine's critics is the manner in which its editorial opinions are expressed too often as if only an idiot could see things any other way.（分数：2.00） A.belies B.impedes C.riles D.placates 6.Despite her compassionate nature, the new nominee to the Supreme Court was single-minded and ______in her strict adherence to the letter of the law.（分数：2.00） A.merciful B.uncompromising C.dilatory D.vindictive 7.Although he generally observed the adage "Look before you leap," in this instance he was______acting in an unconsidered fashion.（分数：2.00） A.chary of B.impervious to C.precipitate in D.hesitant about
2020上外英语语言文学英美文学方向考研经验分享 一年的考研之路终于画上圆满句号，现在自己也闲下来了，想给大家分享一下我个人的一些小经验，希望帮助到2020考研的小伙伴们。 基础英语（业务课一）： 2019年的考试题型包括单选，完型，阅读，小作文以及大作文，题量比较大，难度也不小，考试时要注意时间的分配。单选主要考察GRE难度单词的词义辨析，基本上知道意思就可以选对。针对这一题型的备考主要是背单词，大家选择适合自己的方法来记忆就可以了，但一定要记熟，背单词背的摸棱两可真的没什么用，还浪费时间。 完型填空难度比较大，选择的篇章来自英文报刊和书籍，今年考的是一篇关于文学评论方法的文章，和平时资料里做到的风格不太一样。备考时主要用的是428资料里的35篇来练手，篇章主题包括政治，经济，文化等等。备考主要是多练习多阅读，一开始不用太在意时间，找到做题的状态，细心静心，尽量提高正确率。 阅读题备考主要是掐时间做一做专八的阅读，GRE的阅读。 小作文以描述，记叙类为主，428资料里还有一些具体的分类和范文。大作文比较常规，是最常见的说理议论类，遵循三段论的原则，框架搭起来，举例与论述相结合，注意语言的流畅度就可以。近两年没有考改错，往年一直在考，题型和难度与专八相仿，平时复习时可以适当练习。 英汉互译（业务课二）： 一篇英译汉，一篇汉译英，英译汉的主题多为文化类，汉译英的体裁主要是名家散文。由于今年的基础英语试题难度较大，大家的分数普遍不高，差距不大，翻译就成了拉分项。备考汉译英大家基本上都选用《英译中国现代散文选》（张培基译注共四册），《散文佳作108篇》和历年真题作为练手和学习的材料。建议规定时间，自己先译，再对照参考译文，学习一些出彩的搭配和句型。我比较好的一点就是报了班，做完翻译不用自己去对答案，有爱考宝典的老师给我批改，他看过我的答案过后就能知道我的薄弱之处在哪，会针对性地给我讲解训练相关的内容。我们自己也要从参考译文中学习一些好的词汇，搭配和句型，观察参考译文对长难句的处理，长短句式的安排以及中英文转换时句子主语的变化和上下句之间的逻辑衔接。考试时保证自己的译文对原文的忠实性，注意语言的自然性，准确性和流畅度。英译汉首先是巩固自己的单词量，尽量不要因为不认识单词而失分，真题中还会出现个别GRE难度的词；其次是要注意自己对母语的把控能力，写出的句子要符合中文的语言习惯，并且成熟流畅，行文风格忠实于原文；再次是要了解一些世界文化常识。 二外（德语）： 考试题型包括单选，完型，阅读，德译汉和作文。上外没有规定二外的参考书，我复习时主要是反复刷了刷本科时的二外教材《新编大学德语》一二三册，做了书上所有的课后习题，背了课后的单词，对照着配套的教师手册后的课文译文默写德语原文。语法的总结和巩固用的是《新求精德语语法精解与练习》，这本书的语法脉络与讲解很清晰简明，题目难度很适合二外的备考，好好做一做很有帮助。 政治：花的时间很少，完全靠运气，所以没啥经验好分享给大家，希望大家能好好复习这一门，尤其是理科生。 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。大家千万不要害怕困难挫折，勇敢的战胜它们，你就能成功，加油！
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (总分：102.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00) 1.Whenever possible, Ina ______how well she speaks Japanese.（分数： 2.00） A.shows up B.shows around C.shows off D.shows out 2.As the director can't come to the reception, I'm representing the company______.（分数：2.00） A.on his account B.on his behalf C.for his part D.in his interest 3.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______are.（分数：2.00） A.payments B.charges C.funds D.prices 4.The ball ______two or three times before rolling down the slope.（分数：2.00） A.swayed B.bounced C.hopped D.darted 5.He has been transferred to the University of Maryland Medical Center and is waiting to ______surgery.（分数：2.00） A.undergo B.unfold C.underestimate D.undertake 6.We hold these truths to be self-______: that all men are created equal.（分数：2.00） A.essential B.eternal C.evident D.exquisite 7.The bear clawed the hunter within ______of his life.（分数：2.00） A.close B.reach C.a space D.an inch 8.The third candidate is a______. She's new to politics and is just beginning her campaign.（分数：2.00） A.white elephant B.dark horse C.sleeper D.big hit 9.We go to the Summer Palace on foot______.（分数：2.00）
上外考研英语语言文学专业课初试复试复习建议 一、关于初试 1、考试科目 政治、二外、英语综合，英汉互译 2、专业课考建议 英语综合： 题型：单项选择（词汇、英语国家概况、语言学、英美文学）、改错、完形填空、阅读理解、小作文、大作文 考查要点：词汇量（10000-12000）、阅读速度、对语法和句法的掌握英文写作能力 备考建议：注意平时多积累词汇，大量练习阅读，保证每天一定的阅读量（6-8篇）做题时养成自己计时的习惯，逐渐加快阅读速度。阅读时不要被生词卡住，顺着往下读，保证对文章大意的通畅理解，学会根据上下文语境猜测生词义。可以以专八真题和模拟题作为练习材料，多做改错题，做到孰能生巧。写作时注意词汇的选择，不确定拼写是否正确的情况下不要冒险写高级词汇，用词精准最重要。尽量避免中式英语，可以从平时的阅读中积累地道的英文表达。书写要工整，保持卷面干净整洁。 英汉互译： 题型：一篇英译汉，一篇汉译英，各75分 考查要点：一般原文都是散文或者议论文，首先考察的是译者对原文的深入理解。考察译文的忠实性与通顺性。考察译者词汇的运用。
备考建议：多读中文和英文的散文，做好笔记，加强对好词好句的积累背诵。多看名家的译文，学习模仿他们的遣词造句。每天翻译一到两篇文章，最好一篇英译汉，一篇汉译英，先自己翻译一遍，再对照参考译文看看自己有哪些需要改进的地方，建立一个翻译纠错本，把自己翻译常犯的错误以及看到的佳译妙译整理上去，反复揣摩。英译汉时注意避免欧式汉语，汉译英时注意避免中式英语。 因为翻译科目考察的不仅是学生的英文水平，还考察学生对中文篇章的理解（汉译英）以及中文的流利表达能力（英译汉），所以学生应当加强母语方面的训练，多积累一些中文的成语、谚语等。 3、专业课推荐参考书目、建议： 《英译中国现代散文选》（1-4册）张培基译注上海外语教育出版社 2007（这套书要仔细精读，可以不用全部看完4册，但至少看完前两册，而且每本书要看3遍以上，做到把每一篇译文吃透，逐渐体会汉译英的遣词造句） 《英汉翻译教程》张培基著上海外语教育出版社 2009（这本书讲的是英译汉的技巧和方法，很详细，与《英译散文选》互为补充，注意整理读书心得，仔细揣摩书中给出的例证） 《新概念英语4》亚历山大，何其莘著外语教学与研究出版社 2013 （这本书也要精读，可以巩固强化词汇和语法知识。熟读里面的课文，提高阅读能力，还可以把课文当作英译汉的练习材料，对比参考译文找出自己的不足） 《星火英语：英语专业8级考试人文知识与改错》黄任主编吉林出