13级高一下学期第一次限时训练（政治人文B）
一、选择题(单项选择题，每题2分，共50分)
1．从现在到2020年，我国农村改革发展有六方面的基本目标，目标突出强调了我国农村的民生问题。从政治生活看，我国重视农村民生问题的根本原因是( )
A．农村经济发展已经严重落后于城市
B．我国政府是人民意旨的执行者和人民利益的捍卫者
C．我国是人民民主专政的国家，本质是人民当家作主
D．政府有管理经济的职能和提供社会公共服务的职能
2．相对美国的金钱大选，我国的人大代表选举有着明显的优越性。美国的选举是金钱堆积出来的，而我国的选举所需要的费用相当部分是由国家支付的，这表明( )
A．人民民主具有广泛性B．人民民主具有真实性
C．美国的民主不是真正的民主
D．我国政府的选举经费支出必须由候选人承担
3．2013年7月17至19日，国务院副总理汪洋深入山东、江苏等地，专题调研食品药品安全工作，要求集中力量开展专项整治，加强监管执法，严厉打击食品药品安全违法犯罪行为。这充分说明( )
①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家②坚持人民民主专政就必须坚持国家的专政职能
③人民民主具有广泛性④要保障人民民主，维护人民的合法权益，必须依法打击各种类型的黑恶势力
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
4．改革开放30多年来，中国人权事业取得了有目共睹的巨大成就，但在人权问题上没有最好，只有更好。我国在尊重和保障人权方面取得的成就，充分反映了( )
①我国民主与专政的辩证统一关系②我国民主政治建设完善③我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，人民民主具有真实性④我国公民与国家是和谐统一的关系
A．③④B．②③C．②④D．①④
5．人民网推出的“地方政府开通社情民意通道，你们那通了吗”网络调查，反响强烈。政府开通社情民意通道的积极意义在于( )
①方便听民声、聚民意、解民忧②有利于保障人民直接行使民主权利③有利于实现公民的基本政治权利④是人民行使当家作主权利的具体体现
A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②④
6．下列对公民在法律面前一律平等原则理解不正确的是( )
A．公民都平等地享有宪法、法律规定的权利
B．公民必须平等地履行宪法、法律规定的义务
C．任何公民的合法权利都受到保护
D．公民在法律面前一律平等，既指法律实施上的平等，也指立法平等
微博，是微博客的简称，是一个基于用户关系的信息分享、传播以及获取平台，用户可以通过WEB、WAP以及各种客户端组建个人社区，以140字左右的文字更新信息，并实现即时分享。据此回答7～8题。
7．与以往所有媒体不同的是，微博大幅度降低了内容创建和信息发布的门槛。在微博上，人人都是信息发布者，人人都是播音员。有人说，“微博主人”，有完全属于自己的地盘，“我的地盘我做主”。该观点( )
A．错误，因为在网络上发表言论侵犯了他人的隐私权
B．正确，因为公民有言论自由，可以自由表达个人的观点
C．正确，因为国家保护公民的政治权利和自由
D．错误，因为在我国，公民享有权利的同时必须履行相应的义务
8．眼下，“政务微博”发展迅猛，网友对“微博问政”也给予持续关注，许多人认为，微博互动在反映民意、推动政府工作、进行舆论监督方面发挥了重要作用。“微博问政”( )
①有利于坚持从群众中来到群众中去的工作作风②是人民当家作主的体现③属于行政系统外部的监督④为公民求助或投诉提供了法律途径
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
9．2013年4月，某市政府有关部门就《市区住宅小区停车服务收费管理办法》公开向社会征求意见。就涉及公众利益的事情公开征求群众意见说明( )
①我国公民可以通过专家咨询制度参与政府决策②该市政府坚持民主决策
③我国公民的政治自由是不受限制的④该市政府切实保障公民的政治权利和自由
A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③
10．辽宁省某地级市10年间耗资1.4亿元，先后建起了3个长途汽车站。但3个车站都成了“问题车站”——一个资源闲置，一个手续不全，一个选址不当。“一个领导一个想法，一个领导一个提示，一个领导一个搞法”的执政思路，在现实生活中还严重存在，有的决策项目成为让百姓抱怨、国家埋单的“烂摊子”。下列做法能有效克服随意决策的是( )
A．立法机关完善相关法律，确保有法可依
B．完全依赖人民群众参与民主决策
C．建立健全科学民主决策机制，实行依法决策、科学决策、民主决策
D．切实做好教育工作，提高人民群众政治参与能力
11．互联网已成为思想文化信息的集散地和舆论的放大器。党和政府要高度重视以互联网为代表的新兴媒体的社会影响力。因为这一新兴媒体( )
①是公民参与政治生活的重要平台②有利于党和政府科学决策和民主决策③是公民参与国家管理的基础和标志④有利于保证人民的知情权、表达权、监督权
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
12．2013年，G市探索出一种“村民议事会”的村民自治新机制。村民议事会由村民民主选举产生，对全体村民负责；村民委员会成员不能担任议事会成员，村民委员会为议事会的执行机构，负责落实议事会的各项决定。这一做法( )
①创新了居民自治的决策机制②完善了村民自治的监督机制③提高了村民委员会的工作效率④完善了基层政权的组织形式
A．①③B．①②C．③④D．③④
13．我国在实现经济健康发展的同时各族人民也实现了有序的政治参与，这是因为( )
①任何公民都是国家的主人②我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家③我国宪法赋予了公民广泛的政治权利和自由，同时也规定了公民必须履行的政治性义务④政治参与的民主形式多种多样
A．①②B．①②③C．②③D．②③④
14．随着我国社会主义民主政治建设的不断发展，不少中学生积极地参与政治生活。下列学生的行为属于有序参与政治生活的是( )
①小明向公安局举报某交警乱罚款的行为②小华认为自己已经是成年公民了，具有选举权，要求直接参与省人大代表选举③小民看到《关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》向社会公开征求意见时，通过网络提出自己的建议④小吴根据自己所学的时事知识，帮助村民委员会准备材料，宣传介绍党的十八大精神
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
15.杭州市政府“让民意领跑政府”的“开放式决策”荣获“第五届中国地方政府创新奖”。政府通过人大代表、政协委员、市民列席政府常务会议、与市民在线交流等形式，共同讨论重大决策。这一做法有利于
①保证政府工作的透明度，拓宽公民民主监督的渠道②提高政府决策的科学性，扩大公民的有序政治参与③避免政府决策的盲目性，方便市民直接参与城市管理④推进了服务型政府建设，保障市民的参与权和表达权
A．①②B．①④C．②④D．③④
16．在下列措施中能有效提高政府公信力的是
①某市委组织部、市残疾人联合会关于发布公开招录残疾人工作人员的公告②某市第十三届人民代表大会以举手表决的方式通过了市人民政府的工作报告③市长带领市级有关部门负责同志，深入某企业现场办公，破解企业在建项目难题④为维护消费者合法权益，确保市场价格稳定，某市各级物价部门加大了对食盐市场监管
A．①④ B．③④ C．②③ D．①②
17．根据国务院公布的《中华人民共和国信息公开条例》，中国公民有权依法获知除涉及国家秘密、商业秘密和个人隐私以外的政府信息。公开政府信息是( )
A．各级政府机关的权利 B．政府转变职能的条件
C．政府简政放权的表现 D．政府依法行政的体现
18．近年来，召开听证会，邀请社会各界代表参与听证，认真听取大家的意见和建议，已成为我国各级政府部门进行决策的自觉性行为。这一过程( )
A．是我国公民依法参加民主管理的具体表现
B．是为了决策利民，政府更好地依法行政
C．是我国政府自觉接受监督的具体体现
D．说明依法行使表达权是公民参与管理国家和管理社会的基础和标志
19．针对“拆迁”过程中出现的“暴力拆迁”等问题，国务院制定了《国有土地上房屋征收与补偿条例(草案)》。新条例草案中，用“搬迁”取代了“拆迁”这一概念，“拆迁”将成为历史。这体现了( )
①我国政府坚持对人民负责的原则②我国政府不断提高依法行政水平③公民的权利都要受到法律保护④公民行使监督权有利于维护国家利益
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
20．哲学家史里斯·博克说，信任是我们必须保护的东西，因为它就像空气和水源一样，一旦受损，我们所居住的社会就会土崩瓦解。当前，频繁发生的社会焦点事件正在考问政府的公信力。材料说明( )
①必须重视政府的公信力建设②有威信的政府必须讲信誉，有令必行，有禁则止③转变职能，强化服务意识的政府才有权威④促进经济发展、文化繁荣和社会和谐的政府才有权威
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
21．当我们对政府机关的某个行政行为不服时，可以( )
①参加对政府的民主评议会②向其上级机关申请行政复议
③向人民法院提起行政诉讼④对其提出批评，并提出改进意见
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
22．政府是与我们公民联系最密切的国家机关。我们遇到困难，可以求助于政府，下列选项属于为公民求助或投诉提供了法律途径的是( )
A．开设热线电话B．设立信访部门
C．发展电子政务 D．建立行政仲裁、行政复议和行政诉讼制度
23．中国有句古话，“尧为匹夫，不能治三人；纣为帝王，足以乱天下。”意思是说，即使是像尧这样贤明的人，假如他是老百姓，手中没有权力，也管不了几个人，干不了什么太大的好事；但是像纣王这样品行不端的人，一旦当上了帝王，手中有了无限的权力，就可以把天下搞得大乱。这主要说明( )
A．权力是把双刃剑B．要发挥民主对权力的制约
C．权力需要制约和监督D．要发挥上级对权力的监督
24、2012年7月，国家税务总局公布《网络发票管理办法（征求意见稿）》，并向社会公开征集意见。从公民的角度看，这表明
①我国政府审慎行使权力，科学民主决策②公民可通过社情民意反映制度进行有序政治参与③公民的知情权、参与权、表达权得到切实保障④拓宽民主渠道有利于决策机关了解民意、汇集民智 A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④
25、我国人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主，人民当家作主最有效的途径是( )
A．实行农村村民自治和城市居民自治
B．实行人民代表大会制度
C．实行民族区域自治制度
D．直接参与民主决策
13级高一下学期第一次限时训练（政治人文B）
一、选择题答案
二、非选择题
26、胡锦涛在十八大报告中指出：“扩大社会主义民主，加快建设社会主义法治国家，发展社会主义政治文明。要更加注重健全民主制度、丰富民主形式，保证人民依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督；更加注重发挥法治在国家治理和社会管理中的重要作用，维护国家法制统一、尊严、权威，保证人民依法享有广泛权利和自由。”
公民参与民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督的途径或方式主要有哪些？（11分）27、材料一：2014年3月5日，近3 000名全国人大代表肩负亿万人民的重托，从祖国各地汇聚首都北京，出席十二届全国人大二次会议。全国人大代表由35个选举单位选出，代表结构进一步优化。省级政府组成部门领导干部代表比上届减少了1/3，来自一线的工人代表比上届增加了一倍以上，基层农民代表比上届增加了70%以上。
（1）运用我们所学知识，分析材料体现了政治生活的什么知识？（6分）
材料二：有代表提出：随着人口剧增和生产生活方式的无节制，二氧化碳大量排放造成越来越严重的气候问题，危害到人类的生存环境和健康安全。人们开始认识这种生产和生活方式的不良影响，以低能量、低消耗、低开支为核心，以减少碳排放的低碳生活逐渐被人们所接受。现在低碳生活方式已成为一种时尚，这必将影响和改善人类的生产方式和生态环境。
（2）请从政治生活角度谈谈公民在构建“低碳生活”中应把握的原则。（6分）
28、材料一：在德国，无论自助餐还是点餐，都不能浪费，一旦发现有人浪费，任何见证人都可向相关机构举报，工作人员会立即赶到，按规定罚款。从幼儿园起，孩子们就会受到节俭就餐的教育。餐馆一般不设包间，甚至总理、部长也得都在大庭广众之下用餐。政府不能随便请客吃饭。政府的财务制度卡得很严，报销手续复杂。即便是普通宴请，也要首先填写请客申请表，详细说明请什么人，大概价格、请客目的。
据相关报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达2000亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。当前，杜绝餐桌浪费越来越成为全社会的共识。在全国范围内正掀起?厉行节约，反对浪费?的清新之风，
（1）阅读材料一，请你就减少餐桌浪费、杜绝公款吃喝行为向政府提出三条建议，并指出其《政治生活》的依据。(9分)
材料二： 2012年3月，在广泛听取群众意见的基础上，国务院总理温家宝主持召开国务院常务会议，审议并原则通过了《校车安全管理条例（草案）》；2012年4月，《校车安全管理条例》正式出台。各地建章立制，力争从源头上杜绝不安全的车?带病?上路。力争到2014年底，建立起?政府主导、公司运营、因地制宜、加强监管?的校车运营新模式——这是全国首批六个校车试点城市之一的威海市提出的目标。
（2）运用所学政治生活知识分析材料二是如何体现我国政府的责任的？（6分）29被称为“中华第一刊”的《半月谈》，辟出《热点声音》专栏，欢迎广大网民对社会热点问题谈自己的看法。下面是几位网民的留言：
留言一：“如果有房没人住，有人没房住，老百姓就觉得GDP增长跟自己没什么关系。因此，与老百姓实惠挂钩的GDP增长才是能够持久的增长”。----全国政协委员刘梦熊
留言二：“网络管理方面，政府已出台很多制度、政策，但哪一个真正落实了？”-----网络研究专家陶定开教授
留言三：“民众有权利问（政府）这样的问题：你是怎么花我们钱的，这些钱都是为我们花的吗？”----浙江温岭网民
运用《政治生活》知识，谈谈你材料中反映政治现象的认识。（12分）
13级高一下学期第一次限时训练（政治人文B）
一、选择题
1-5：CBBAB;6-10：DDBCC;11-15：CACCC;16-20：BDBAA;21-25：CDABB
二、非选择题
26/答案：公民参与民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督的途径或方式主要有哪些？
民主选举的方式：直接选举和间接选举；等额选举和差额选举民主决策的方式：社情民意反映制度、专家咨询制度、重大事项社会公示制度、社会听证制度
民主管理的方式：民主自治包括村民自治和城市居民自治
民主监督的方式：信访举报制度；人大代表联系群众制度；舆论监督制度；监督听证会、民主评议会、网上评议政府等
27、答案：（1）①全国人大代表肩负亿万人民的重托，从祖国各地汇聚首都北京，出席十一届全国人大四次会议，说明我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主。
②人大代表由35个选举单位选出，有政府部门领导干部、工人、基层农民等，说明了民主主体的广泛性。代表结构进一步优化，说明我国民主政治建设的进步。
③通过人民代表大会人民实现了当家作主权利，表明人民当家作主权利具有制度保障，说明我国民主权利具有真实性。
(2)①坚持权利与义务统一的原则。权利的实现要求义务的履行，义务的履行确保权利的实现。公民有选择生活方式的自由，但也应该承担责任履行节能减排的义务。
②坚持个人利益与国家利益相结合的原则。在我国，国家与公民个人的利益在根本上是一致的。国家保障公民个人的合法权益，尊重公民对生活方式的选择。公民选择节能环保的“低碳生活”方式可以减少资源浪费，促进国家低碳经济的发展。
28.（1）①建议：政府要加强对餐桌浪费现象的监管。通过教育提高公民的节约意识。（任一建议1分）依据：政府具有经济职能和文化职能。（任一职能2分，但建议与职能必须对应。如建议与职能不对应本小点不给分）②建议：鼓励公民对餐桌浪费现象进行监督。（1分）依据：公民具有监督权。（2分）③建议：完善公务消费的管理制度并严格执行。（1分）依据：政府要坚持依法行政。（2分）（共9分。其他答案言之有理可酌情给分。）
（2）（6分）我国政府的责任是对人民负责。①重视校车安全，确保学生乘坐校车安全，体现了政府为人民服务的工作态度。（2分）②制订具体的目标，加强试点，逐步推进校车安全工作，体现了政府求真务实的工作作风。（2分）③广泛听取群众意见，制订《校车安全管理条例》，体现了政府坚持从群众中来到群众中去的工作方法。（2分）
29.①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，本质是人民当家作主，人民是国家的主人，民主具有广泛性、真实性。广大网友参与网上交流，是以主人翁姿态积极参与国家事务。（4分）
②公民应积极行使政治权利履行政治性义务，公民有言论自由和监督权。公民通过网络发表言论是公民行使监督权的体现，是运用舆论监督方式，对国家机关及其工作人员提出批评、建议，有利于改进国家机关和国家工作人员的工作，有助于激发公民关心国家大事，为社会主义现代化建设出谋划策的主人翁精神。（（4分）③公民通过网络进行政治参与，应坚持权利和义务相统一的原则，坚持个人利益与国家利益相结合的原则，要敢于同邪恶势力进行斗争，勇于使用宪法和法律规定的监督权；但必须采取合法的方式，坚持实事求是的原则，不能干扰公务活动。（4分）
高一英语阅读限时训练(9.24) A A man wanted to give his mother a birthday present. He bought a parrot. The parrot was very expensive. It was $50.000. This was because the bird could talk in English, Japanese, Chinese and other nine languages. It could also sing ten famous songs. On her birthday, the mother got the bird. However, she did not know all this. Early the next morning, the telephone rang in her house, and the woman answered. It was her son. “Do you like the bird, Mother?”these came her son’s voice on the ot her side. “Oh, yes, very much!” answer the mother. “It was delicious!” 1. The man gave his mother _______ as her birthday present. A. a parrot B. some money C. a birthday cake D. some new clothes 2. A parrot is __________. A. a kind of car B. a bird which can do housework for you C. a bird that can speak D. a robot that can speak nine foreign languages. 3. Why was the bird so dear?______________ A. Because it was very friendly to people. B. Because it could speak twelve languages. C. Because it could sing ten famous songs. D. Both B and C 4. What was the end of the bird?____________ A. It flew away. B. It was dead. C. It talked with the old woman in different languages. D. Other people liked the bird very much and took it away. 5. How do you think the man felt when he heard the news?___________ A. He was angry. B. He was unhappy. C. He was very surprised. D. All of the above. B A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign (标牌) which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put it back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. More and more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see the boy again. The boy recognize his footst eps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way. I wrote, ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.’” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind, but the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. 6. The blind boy held up the sign to ______. A. ask the way B. find the man C. ask for money D. find his family 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) __________？ A. the word B. the sign C. the coin D. the hat 8. The boy recognized the man from his _______. A. footsteps B. voice C. words D. coins
高一语文限时训练及答案 一、文言文阅读 A.李逊担任池、濠二州刺史之前，濠州的都将杨腾裁撤了军队员额，濠州三千士兵谋划要杀掉杨腾。李逊，字友道。登进士第，辟襄阳掌书记。复从事于湖南，颇有声绩，累拜池、 濠二州刺史。先是，濠州之都将杨腾，削刻士卒，州兵三千人谋杀腾。腾觉之，走 B.福建发生兵乱时，皇甫政因为自己所镇守的地方紧挨着福建边境，一直上奏请求增兵三千名，等到叛贼被平定后他才作罢。扬州，家属皆死。濠兵不自戢，因行攘剽。及逊至郡，余乱未殄。徐驱其间，为陈逆顺利害之势，众皆释甲请罪，因以宁息。 C.高霞寓被贬官之后，宦官都说李逊阻挠高霞寓用兵，从而导致失败。 D. 元和初，出为衢州刺史。以政绩殊尤，迁越州刺史，兼御史大夫、浙东都团练李逊担任许州刺史，到任后，集合大军与他们申明军纪，并向他们表示赏罚必信，士兵都感到很高兴。观察使。先是，贞元初，皇甫政镇浙东，尝福建兵乱，逐观察使吴诜。政以所镇实 4.压闽境，请权益兵三千，俟贼平而罢。贼平向三十年，而所益兵仍旧。逊视事数日，把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 (1)徐驱其间，为陈逆顺利害之势，众皆释甲请罪，因以宁息。举奏停之。逊为政以均一贫富、扶弱抑强为己任。 (2)既而绶以无功罢兵柄，命高霞寓代绶将兵于唐州，其襄阳军隶于霞寓。元和十年，拜襄州刺史。时逊代严绶镇襄阳。绶以八州兵讨贼于唐州。既而绶二、诗词鉴赏命高霞寓代绶将兵于唐州，以无功罢兵柄，其襄阳军隶于霞寓。军士家口在襄州者，踏莎行逊厚抚之，士卒多舍霞寓亡归。既而霞寓为贼所败乃移过于逊言供馈不时霞寓本出 秦观禁军内官皆佐之。既贬官，中人皆言逊挠霞寓军，所以致败。上令中使至襄州听察 雾失楼台，月迷津渡。桃源望断无寻处。可堪孤馆闭春寒，杜鹃声里斜阳暮。曲直，奏言逊不直，乃左授太子宾客分司。 驿寄梅花②，鱼传尺素③，砌成此恨无重数。郴江幸自绕郴山，为谁④流下潇十四年，拜许州刺史。是时，新罹兵战，难遽完缉。及逊至，集大军与之约束，湘去。严具示赏罚必信，号令数百言，士皆感悦。 注：①由于新旧党争，秦观先贬杭州通判，再贬监处州酒税，最后又被人罗织长庆元年，幽、镇继乱。逊请身先讨贼，不许。但命以兵一万，会于行营。逊 罪名，贬徙郴州，并削去了所有的官爵和俸禄。这首词正是他寓居郴州旅舍时所写奉诏，即日发兵，故先诸军而至，由是进位检校吏部尚书。寻改凤翔节度使，行至的。②驿寄梅花：陆凯在《赠范晔诗》中有“折梅逢驿使，寄与陇头人。江南无所京师，以疾陈乞。长庆三年正月卒，年六十三，废朝一日，赠右仆射。有，聊寄一枝春。”③鱼传尺素：《旧唐书·李逊传》) 《古诗》中有“客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼。呼儿烹( 鲤鱼，中有尺素书。”④为谁：为什么。 1. 下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是( ) 1/ 内官皆佐之．“砌成此恨无重数”一句，“砌”字使用精妙，请你赏析。 /// A.既而霞寓为贼所败乃移过于逊言供馈不时霞寓本出禁军/2 本出禁军内官皆佐之言供馈不时霞寓/// ．这首词上片写景，运用了多种艺术手法。请简要分析。乃
高一英语限时训练一（2014年2月19日） 班级：姓名： Passage 1 Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life. Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars. 1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play 2. A. little B. big C. old D. young 3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap 4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers 5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good 6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive 7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift 9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem 10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use Passage 2 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 . 1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why
高一阅读限时测验 姓名：______ （A） While students in Hainan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution. But things could start to get better soon. The government is co-operating with a US-based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel vehicles （柴油机） by 40 per cent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them. “ Weencourage the development of public transportation. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them, ” said an official. Efforts are being made to improve the capital ' s environment with tighter controls 排放m）issions （ Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed. Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality. In 1998 the air quality index （指数） gave just 100 days as good. “I am glad to see an improvement, ” said a Senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though. I hate the pollution. Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldn ' tasyeferoamcar only metr me in frog. ” In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French air force was called off. Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes （烟） and sandstorms from the desert all contribute to the city ' s bad air. 1. The passage is mainly about ______ ? A. a programme to improve Beijing ' s air quality B. progress made in Beijing ' s air quality C. Beijing ' s air pollution D. the difference between Hainan and Beijing 2. Which of the following is not the measure taken or to be taken to improve Beijing ' A. Clean fuel technology will be used in public transportation. B. Some factories have been asked to cut production. C. Some construction sites have been told to be closed. D. A display show of airplanes has been called off. 3. We can infer from the passage that, with the aim of being an ecological （生态的） city by the 2008 Olympics, _______ . A. far more still needs to be done B. nothing else needs to be done C. all traffic has to be closed D. the development of the city has to be slowed down 4. Which is not correct according to the passage? A. Beijing ' s air quality is getting worse and worse. B. Development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality. C. Clouds of smoke in the sky is the common feature in the winter of Beijing. D. The government is making every effort to stop air pollution. （B）
成一段话。要求内容完整，表述准确，语言连贯，不超过80个字。(5分) 答：____________________________________________________
B．国子监的掌管人员为“祭酒”“司业”，进国子监读书的人统称为“监生”。 C．“吏部尚书”是吏部的最高级别长官，掌管全国文官的任免、考课、升降、调动、封勋及科举取士等事务，为中央“六部”尚书之首。 D．天干和地支循环相配得60组，在古代，既可用来纪年，也可用来纪日。 三、作文审题专练 7．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 党的十九大报告指出：青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望。中国梦是历史的、现实的，也是未来的；是我们这一代的，更是青年一代的。中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦终将在一代代青年的接力奋斗中变为现实。全党要关心和爱护青年，为他们实现人生出彩搭建舞台。广大青年要坚定理想信念，志存高远，脚踏实地，勇做时代的弄潮儿，在实现中国梦的生动实践中放飞青春梦想，在为人民利益的不懈奋斗中书写人生华章！ 你们是见证中国由大到强的一代人，是见证中国实现富强梦想的一代人。 请以“奋斗的青春”为题，写一篇作文，不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。 参考答案： 1.[解析]①审时度势：了解时势的特点，估计情况的变化。使用正确。②大方之家：指见多识广、懂得大道理的人。使用错误。③方寸之地：指心。因心的大小略为一寸见方，故称。也指很小一块地方。用于此处，与句中“富硒土地较多”的语境不符。④瓜田李下：指容易引起嫌疑的地方。使用错误。⑤如履薄冰：形容谨慎戒惧。使用正确。⑥不法常可：不把常规惯例当作永远不变的模式。使用正确。 [答案]C 2.[解析]A项，搭配不当，“蕴含”与“发现”不搭配。B项，结构混乱，“对于……看来”句式杂糅，可改为“对于……来说”。C项，表意不明，“这”指前两种情况，还是指其中某一种情况，不明确。 [答案]D 3．[解析]“有国籍”“无国界”之间是转折关系，“科学的羁绊”“科学家的道德困境”之间是递进关系，“因为中华文化的血液”“因为是先进的设备”之间是递进关系，综合A项合适。 [答案] A
2014—2015学年高一（4）部小张化限时训练 英语第（20）期2015.06.04 姓名_____________班级_____________考号_____________总分_____________ （试卷满分60分，其中完型30分，阅读20分，改错10分） 第一节:完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) I remember one Thanksgiving Day when our family had no money and no food. We were worrying about how to spend the festival when there came a __1____ at the door. I came out of the house and 2 a man was standing there with a huge box of food, a giant turkey 3 even some pans to cook it in. I couldn’t 4 it. My dad asked him, “ Who are you? Where are you from?” The 5 answered, “I’m here because a friend of yours knows you’re in need and that you wouldn’t accept __6_ help, so I’ve brought this for_7___. Have a great Thanksgiving Day.” My father said, “No , no, we can’t_8__ this.”The stranger replied “You don’t have a__9_ ,” closed the door and left. We couldn’t know the man’s name and address, but we really had a__10_ Thanksgiving Day that year after all. __11_ that experience had a great effect on my life. I _12__ myself that someday I would do well enough if I have enough money so that I could do the _13__ thing for other people. By the time I was eighteen I had realized my _14___. I got a good job and earned a lot of money. So that Thanksgiving Day I went shopping and _15__ enough food for two families. Then I _16__ like a delivery boy, went to the poorest neighborhood and just _17___ on the door. I always included a __18_ that explained my Thanksgiving Day __19__ as a kid. The note read, “all that I ask in return is that you take good care of_20__ so that someday you can do the same thing for someone else.” Every year, I do the same thing and I have received more from it than I have from any amount of money I’ve ever earned. 1. A.cry B. shout C. knock D. scream 2. A. met B. found C. told D. knew 3. A. and B. or C. but D. yet 4. A. take B. buy C. guess D. believe 5. A. seller B. stranger C. salesman D. businessman 6. A. direct B. different C. deep D. clear 7. A. him B. her C. you D. them 8. A. do B. imagine C. receive D. accept 9. A. choice B. friend C. neighbor D. relative 10. A. terrible B. wonderful C. hard D. horrible
40分阅读限时练(五) 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A [2019·湖北八校联考] Crazy-Creative Traditions in Schools Here are a few schools' crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below. Attire (服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston You fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos (无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It's also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere (胸花). So classy! Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College This all-women's college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it's now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness... that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates. Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New Hampshire You'll absolutely love this tradition. UNH's vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment. 体裁：应用文题材：学校生活主题：大学的疯狂创意传统 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三所国外的学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。
高一语文限时训练 (60分钟) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高一语文限时训练（60分钟） 一、基础题 1．下列词语中加点的字的读音完全正确的一组是 A．青荇（xìng）百舸（gé）熨帖（yùn）亵渎（xiè dú） B．蜷伏（juǎn）寥廓（kuò）罗绮（yǐ）暴戾（lì） C．嘈杂（cáo）后裔（yì）唠叨（láo）舳舻（zhú lú） D．愀然（qiǎo）枕藉（jí）刑笞（chī）呱呱而泣（guā） 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是 A．眼花瞭乱沧海一栗万籁有声横槊赋诗 B．意气相投偃仰啸歌如丧考妣融洽无间 C．食不裹腹扃牖而居不绝如镂旌旗敝空 D．奴颜婢膝流金砾石酾酒临江功亏一匮 3．下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一项是 A．孩子们给在地里劳动的父母送来了开水、地瓜、和煎饼。 B．小河对岸三、四里外是浅山，好似细浪微波，线条柔和，蜿蜒起伏，连接着高高的远山。C．周工程师召集各车间主任开会，讨论如何完成本月生产任务的问题。 D．基础知识究竟扎不扎实？对今后的继续深造有重要影响。 4．下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（） A．既然提升中国公民旅游素质是精神文明建设的一项重要任务，那么“绿色旅游”这种注重修正行为习惯的休闲方式，又怎能等闲视之 ．．．． B．被动挨打的尴尬，疲于奔命的险境，猝不及防 ．．．．的惊喜，绝处逢生的狂欢，让上海申花在中超联赛首场就经历了“最长的一天”。 C．英国的一项科学研究显示，播放一些古典音乐能促使食客情不自禁的慷慨解囊 ．．．．，有助于增加酒店的收入。 D．关于这个问题，无论伊朗还是美国，其媒体报道都与美国官方、军方的表态自相 ．．。 ．．矛盾 5.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( ) A．方永刚之所以成为党的创新理论的积极传播者、深入学习者、模范践行者、坚定信仰者，就是因为党的创新理论深深吸引了他，折服了他。 B．《百家讲坛》栏目不断培养专家、学者的公众意识，不断强化媒体为电视观众着想的服务意识，经常重拳出击，推出精品，收视率屡创新高，影响力日益扩大。 C．能否做到“读万卷书，行万里路，交万名友”，对那些想通过—路走来丰富人生阅历，获取实践经验的青年来说是具有重大意义的。 D．美国总统选举每四年进行一次，2004年是又一个大选年，选举的结果是民主党克里竞选失败，共和党布什再次当选为美国第55届总统。 6．依次填入下面横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是 每当落日黄昏，暮烟疏雨的时候，--------------。———，--------- ，------- ，---------------- 。 ①缕缕白色的炊烟②弥漫在山野的四周③缭在茅舍的烟囱上 ④山脚下便笼罩着一片苍茫的烟幕⑤一种松脂燃烧的香味 A ．⑤①③②④ B ．⑤①④③② C ．④⑤③①② D ．④①③⑤② 二、（12 分，每小题3 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成7 一10 题。 你不能施舍给我翅膀 在蛾子的世界里，有一种蛾子名叫“帝王蛾”。
高三英语限时练（40分钟） （四） 一、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a grandparent, shaking a leg with your grandchild might benefit both of you. That’s the conclusion of a new study from Israel, where researchers examined how dancing together 1 (positive) affected 16 grandmas and granddaughters. They’ve discovered it can encourage exercise and can also 2 (deep) ties between the two generations. Dancing “promoted physical activity even when the body was tired and weak,” said the study author. “This emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as 3 means to promote new experiences, 4 can occasionally seem impossible for the older person.” The granddaughters teamed 5 their grandmas for three free-form dance sessions. They danced once a week for 10 to 15 minutes in their grandmother’s home. Granddaughters 6 (tell) to mirror their grandmas’ movements, encourage their abilities and let them rest when 7 (need). Videos of the dance sessions, 8 (person) diaries and interviews showed that the sessions led to positive feelings and better mood for the grandmothers. The granddaughters, meanwhile, got a new view on 9 (age). Both groups were grateful and said the dance sessions strengthened 10 (they) bonds, according to the study published recently in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 二、读后续写(25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Kevin had been eagerly waiting for the holidays to arrive. His mother had kept on hinting that there would be a big surprise for him during the vacation. Kevin took out his scrapbook (剪贴簿). The exams had just finished, and summer vacation had just started. Now he was free as a bird — free to draw, paint, play basketball, and watch television…anything he wanted to do. Suddenly, the doorbell rang, startling (使惊吓) him. It was his pain of a cousin, Max. “Hi!” screamed Max as he jumped on Kevin’s bed. “I have come to stay here for the holidays.” Kevin had never expected his mother’s surprise to be this bad. If this was the start of his vacation, then the next few weeks were going to be the worst experience of his life. The next few days were horrible for Kevin. After breakfast, Kevin decided to make a painting. Luckily, Max was not around. Kevin spread out all his art supplies and started painting some beautiful scenery. When he was doing the finishing touches, Max entered the room with a Pepsi bottle. He slipped on some water, spilling Pepsi all over the painting and totally ruining it. The next day was even worse. Everything was peaceful until the evening. It all started when Max put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. After some time, Kevin heard some strange sounds from the washing machine. He went to check and found that Max had put his best pair of shoes into the machine, along with the clothes. One day, Kevin was looking through the newspaper when some interesting news caught his attention. He read it aloud: “The world famous philatelist (集邮家) Dick Brown’s stamps were stolen last week from his house. Several other stamp robberies also have taken place, and police suspect that all the robberies are linked.” This piece of news concluded by warning all stamp collectors to keep their stamps safe.