英语翻译高级口译-听写题(七)
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}Spot Dictation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)
Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}as heroin, some doctors contend.
A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}created and published by the American Psychiatric Association.
It likely won't happen {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
Up to 90 percent of American youngsters {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}and as many as 15 percent of them—{{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report.
Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}playing a popular online video game.
"My father was an alcoholic, and I {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He would threaten
us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}."
Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}as heroin, some doctors contend.
A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}created and published by the American Psychiatric Association.
It likely won't happen {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
Up to 90 percent of American youngsters {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}and as many as 15 percent of them—{{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report.
Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}playing a popular online video game.
"My father was an alcoholic, and I {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}."
（分数：50.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are ominous）
解析：[听力原文] Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs are ominous: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while grades plummet and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be as powerfully addictive as heroin, some doctors contend. A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to have this behavior officially classified as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to get insurance coverage for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting Saturday in Chicago, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in a widely used mental illness manual created and published by the American Psychiatric Association. It likely won't happen without heated debate. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products can cause a psychiatric disorder. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction is going too far. Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of revising the diagnostic manual. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to be completed in 2012. Up to 90 percent of American youngsters play video games and as many as 15 percent of them—more than 5 million kids—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report. Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, was a video addict. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, academically gifted teen into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and spent several hours day and night playing a popular online video game. "My father was an alcoholic, and I saw exactly the same thing in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we tried taking the game away. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was as if he was possessed."
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：grades plummet）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as powerfully addictive）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：have this behavior officially classified）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：get insurance coverage）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Saturday in Chicago）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a widely used mental illness manual）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：without heated debate）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：can cause a psychiatric disorder）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：is going too far）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：revising the diagnostic manual）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be completed in 2012）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：play video games）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：more than 5 million kids）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：was a video addict）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：academically gifted teen）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：spent several hours day and night）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：saw exactly the same thing）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tried taking the game away）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as if he was possessed）
解析：
三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)
My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}inherent?
The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}, training and then experience.
Now how does a person become a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows:
{{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}that he wants to achieve in his life.
A leader should know {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without
self-analysis he will not be able to {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A good leader is one who has high targets and {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}to achieve those targets.
Right choice for {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
Commitment-bound: A good leader {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}of his group members. My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}inherent?
The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}, training and then experience.
Now how does a person become a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows:
{{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}that he wants to achieve in his life.
A leader should know {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without
self-analysis he will not be able to {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A good leader is one who has high targets and {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}to achieve those targets.
Right choice for {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
Commitment-bound: A good leader {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He always
strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}of his group members.（分数：50.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the leadership qualities）
解析：[听力原文] My questions for discussion today are: What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are the leadership qualities inherent? The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who can lead others, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to perform in the desired way. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of historical and contemporary leaders it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities are inherent, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to be polished and molded through experiences. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he cannot become a leader. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he has strong will to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself through a process of self-analysis, training and then experience. Now how does a person become a successful and effective leader? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows: A magnificent vision: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of his aim of life that he wants to achieve in his life. A leader should know his strengths and weaknesses: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to take right actions in the situations. High targets: A good leader is one who has high targets and makes consistent efforts to achieve those targets. Right choice for selection of right man for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person for the right job. Commitment-bound: A good leader always fulfills his promises. He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of the rights and interests of his group members.
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：can lead others）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：perform in the desired way）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：historical and contemporary leaders）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are inherent）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be polished and molded through experiences）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cannot become a leader）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：has strong will）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：through a process of self-analysis）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：successful and effective leader）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A magnificent vision）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：his aim of life）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：his strengths and weaknesses）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：take right actions in the situations）解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：High targets）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：makes consistent efforts）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：selection of right man）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：for the right job）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：always fulfills his promises）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the rights and interests）
解析：
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
1．现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题. Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems 2．他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行. He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year. 3．现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化. The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes. 4．直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法. It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea. 5．我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。 We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out. 6．雨下的太大了，我们出不了门. It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out. 7．请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉。 Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground. 8．我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性. We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad. 9．要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做 .Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all . 10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来. At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears. 11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支. He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job. 12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭. When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent. 13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相. Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony. 14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干. Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor. 15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注. Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention. 16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看. I think it worthwhile to see the newly-released film which is based on a true story. 17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番. This new technique may enable them to double their production. 18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验. We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us. 19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门. Please send your application form to the personnel department a week in advance. 20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理. Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself. 21. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。 With the mayor’s help, we were finally allowed access to the victime of the traffic accident. 22. 这是一次冒险的行动，请务必让他知道。
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
英语翻译题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
第三册 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 XII 1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)
汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词） 二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）