三年级第一学期·古寺八首
xiǎo chūjìnɡcísìsònɡlín zi fānɡ晓出净慈寺送林子方s?nɡyánɡwàn lǐ
宋·杨万里
bìjìnɡxīhúliùyuazhōnɡ
毕竟西湖六月中，fēnɡɡuānɡbùyǔsìshít?nɡ
风光不与四时同。jiētiān lián yawúqi?nɡbì
接天莲叶无穷碧，yìnɡrìh?huābi?yànɡh?nɡ
映日荷花别样红。
yúyìshuǐs?nɡr?n
于易水送人tánɡlu?bīn wánɡ
唐·骆宾王cǐdìbi?yān dān 此地别燕丹，zhuànɡshìfāchōnɡɡuān 壮士发冲冠。xīshír?n yǐm?i
昔时人已没，jīn rìshuǐy?u hán 今日水犹寒。
wànɡlúshān pùbù
望庐山瀑布
tánɡlǐbái
唐·李白
rìzhào xiānɡlúshēnɡzǐyān 日照香炉生紫烟，yáo kàn pùbùɡuàqián chuān 遥看瀑布挂前川。fēi liúzhíxiàsān qiān chǐ飞流直下三千尺，yíshìyín h?lu?jiǔtiān 疑是银河落九天。
s hān xínɡ
山行
tánɡdùmù
唐·杜牧
yuǎn shànɡhán shān shíjìnɡxi?
远上寒山石径斜，bái yún shēn chùyǒu r?n jiā
白云深处有人家。tínɡchēzu?ài fēnɡlín wǎn 停车坐爱枫林晚，shuānɡyah?nɡyúar yuahuā霜叶红于二月花。
lùchái
鹿柴
tánɡwánɡwéi
唐·王维
kōnɡshān bújiàn rén
空山不见人，dàn wén rén yǔ xiǎnɡ但闻人语响。fǎn jǐnɡrùshēn lín
返景入深林，fùzhào qīnɡtái shànɡ复照青苔上。
sāi xiàqǔ
塞下曲（其三）
tánɡlúlún
唐·卢纶
yuè hēi yàn fēi ɡāo
月黑雁飞高，
dān yúyèdùn táo
单于夜遁逃。
yùjiānɡqīnɡqízhú
欲将轻骑逐，
dàxuě mǎn ɡōnɡdāo
大雪满弓刀。
zanɡliújǐnɡw?n
增刘景文
s?nɡsūshì
宋·苏轼
h?jìn yǐwúqínɡyǔɡài
荷尽已无擎雨盖，júcán y?u yǒu ào shuānɡzhī菊残犹有傲霜枝。yìnián hǎo jǐnɡjūn xūjì
一年好景君须记，zhanɡshìch?nɡhuánɡjúlǜshí正是橙黄橘绿时。f?nɡxuěsùfúr?nɡshān zhǔr?n 逢雪宿芙蓉山主人tánɡliúchánɡqīnɡ
唐·刘长卿
rìmùcānɡshān yuǎn
日暮苍山远，
tiān hán bái wū pín
天寒白屋贫。
chái m?n w?n quǎn fai
柴门闻犬吠，
fēnɡxuěyaɡuīr?n
风雪夜归人。
经典古文英文翻译CLASSIC LITERATURE IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION -- EXTREMELY USEFUL AND HELPFUL 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s fa mily to that of other families. 礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.
美国文学史学习指南中文 翻译H e r m a n M e l v i l l Last revision on 21 December 2020
《白鲸》赫尔曼·梅尔维尔 美国文学简史 有些十九世纪伟大作家的创作生涯在他谈论起了是相当有趣的。梭罗和迪金森在当时没有读者，坡和惠特曼被人误解，麦尔维尔由于忠于自己的风格，当时也没有受到重视。他不像梭罗和迪金森那样对此满不在乎，而是常常因此痛苦万分，与惠特曼相比，他有生之年甚至完全没有得到人们的肯定。 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的童年是快乐的，但在他11岁时，父亲去世，留下了一大笔债。麦尔维尔很早就开始工作了，没有受过什么教育。他做过银行职员、商人、老师，还在叔叔的农场帮过忙。这些日子都没有让他过上好日子。在20岁左右的时候他做了海员。麦尔维尔的人生中有三件事应当引起我们的特别注意，出海就是其中一件事，另外两件事分别是他的婚姻和与霍桑的友谊。但是普通的水手是工人阶级的最底层，而麦尔维尔不过是个捕鲸手，而捕鲸手有事水手里地位最低的。但和马克·吐温一样，麦尔维尔由此了解到最底层人民的生活。麦尔维尔去过英国的利物浦和南太平洋，他的青年时光所经历的事情对普通人来说是相当严酷，但是他在海上的经历却使他受益匪浅，为他的小说提供了丰富的素材。 麦尔维尔的婚姻生活与马克·吐温稍有不同，倒是与菲茨杰拉德更为相似。这是三位作家区的太太的地位都比自己高，但只有马克·吐温一人获得了太太的理解与支持。麦尔维尔和菲茨杰拉德都为了挣钱满足太太奢华的生活而写了很多粗罗德文学作品。麦尔维尔区的市一位有钱的法官的女儿，伊丽莎白·肖。为了供养太太和人数不断增多的家庭，麦尔维尔不得不靠写作为生，在当时的情况下，靠写作谋生是极其不易的，更何况麦尔维尔又是一位醉心文学的艺术家。麦尔维尔曾经经济上非常窘迫，直到年迈塔菜不为这个问题操心。
国家领导人引用的古诗词英语精妙翻译整理 1.行百里者半九十 中文意思：一百里的路程，走到九十里也只能算是才开始一半而已。比喻做事愈接近成功愈困难，越要坚持到最后。 译文：Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the way side. 直译：行一百里路的人，有一半可能都会半途而废。 2.华山再高，顶有过路 中文意思：即使困难再大，也会有迎刃而解的办法。这是温总理对“自古华山一条道”自我深刻思考后，用自己的语言所提炼出的一句话。 译文：No matter how high the mountain is, one can always ascend to its top. 直译：无论山有多高，我们都能登到顶峰。 3.亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其尤未悔 中文意思：出自屈原《离骚》的名句，表达了作者为追求家国富强，坚持高洁品行而不怕千难万险、纵死也无悔的忠贞情怀。 译文：For the ideal that I hold near to my heart, I'd not regret a thousand times to die. 直译：我遵从我内心的意愿，即使死千万次也不会后悔。 4.人或加讪，心无疵兮 中文意思：出自刘禹锡的《子刘子自传》，意为即使有人诽谤，我也问心无愧。译文：My conscience stays untainted in spite of rumors and slanders from the outside. 直译：不管外界流言蜚语和造谣中伤，我的良知始终保持纯洁没有污点。 5.知我罪我，其惟春秋 中文意思：孔子编写《春秋》之后说：“知我者，其惟《春秋》乎！罪我者，其惟《春秋》乎！”大意是说我做的这些事，写的这本书，后人一定会毁誉不一、
3 The Wild Honey Suckle(P29) The Wild Honey Suckle Philip Freneau Fair flower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat, Untouched thy honied blossoms blow, Unseen thy little branches greet: No roving foot shall crush thee here, No busy hand provoke a tear. By Nature's self in whitearrayed, She bade thee shun the vulgar eye, And planted here the guardian shade, And sent soft waters murmuring by; Thus quietly thy summer goes, Thy days declining to repose, Smit with those charms, that must decay, I grieve to see your future doom; They died - nor were those flowers more gay, The flowers that did in Eden bloom;
Unpitying frosts, and Autumn's power Shall leave no vestige of this flower. From morning suns and evening dews At first thy little being came: If nothing once, you nothing lose, For when you die you are the same; The space between, is but an hour, The frail duration of a flower. 1st stanza: The honey suckle lives an obscure, unknown, forgotten, serene, and safe life. 2nd stanza:The pure, innocent honey suckle is not contaminated by the vulgar eye of people and protected, embraced, and nurtured by Nature. 3rd stanza: grief upon the flower’s death 4th stanza: nothing gained, nothing lost 4. Success is counted sweetest
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pond Yang Wanli From fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond. A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane Tower Li Bai At Yellow Crane Tower in the west My old friend says farewell; In the mist and flowers of spring He goes down to Yangzhou; Lonely sail, distant shadow, Vanish in blue emptiness; All I see is the great river Flowing into the far horizon. 《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 Spring Morn Spring slumbers unaware of morn, All around one hears the birds' call.
经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes
《白鲸》赫尔曼·梅尔维尔美国文学简史 有些十九世纪伟大作家的创作生涯在他谈论起了是相当有趣的。梭罗和迪金森在当时没有读者，坡和惠特曼被人误解，麦尔维尔由于忠于自己的风格，当时也没有受到重视。他不像梭罗和迪金森那样对此满不在乎，而是常常因此痛苦万分，与惠特曼相比，他有生之年甚至完全没有得到人们的肯定。 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的童年是快乐的，但在他11岁时，父亲去世，留下了一大笔债。麦尔维尔很早就开始工作了，没有受过什么教育。他做过银行职员、商人、老师，还在叔叔的农场帮过忙。这些日子都没有让他过上好日子。在20岁左右的时候他做了海员。麦尔维尔的人生中有三件事应当引起我们的特别注意，出海就是其中一件事，另外两件事分别是他的婚姻和与霍桑的友谊。但是普通的水手是工人阶级的最底层，而麦尔维尔不过是个捕鲸手，而捕鲸手有事水手里地位最低的。但和马克·吐温一样，麦尔维尔由此了解到最底层人民的生活。麦尔维尔去过英国的利物浦和南太平洋，他的青年时光所经历的事情对普通人来说是相当严酷，但是他在海上的经历却使他受益匪浅，为他的小说提供了丰富的素材。 麦尔维尔的婚姻生活与马克·吐温稍有不同，倒是与菲茨杰拉德更为相似。这是三位作家区的太太的地位都比自己高，但只有马克·吐温一人获得了太太的理解与支持。麦尔维尔和菲茨杰拉德都为了挣钱满足太太奢华的生活而写了很多粗罗德文学作品。麦尔维尔区的市一位有钱的法官的女儿，伊丽莎白·肖。为了供养太太和人数不断增多的家庭，麦尔维尔不得不靠写作为生，在当时的情况下，靠写作谋生是极其不易的，更何况麦尔维尔又是一位醉心文学的艺术家。麦尔维尔曾经经济上非常窘迫，直到年迈塔菜不为这个问题操心。 1850年的夏天，麦尔维尔与霍桑相识了。当时麦尔维尔住在马萨诸塞州的皮茨菲尔德，霍桑住在勒诺克斯。他们成为了好朋友，相互拜访至少九次以上，并且经常通信，尽管后来霍桑这边的消息中断了。麦尔维尔看过霍桑的书并深有感悟。他对霍桑十分认同。他的文章《霍桑和他的青苔》就讲述了《古屋青苔》对自己的世界观和生活态度的影响。尽管当时流行的而是新英格兰超验主义者对人类与世界的乐观主义，而麦尔维尔还是从霍桑的作品里认识到美国的罪恶。麦尔维尔对霍桑的罪恶的理解以及黑暗场面的描写十分着迷。当两人相遇的时候，《白鲸》已经完成了差不多三分之一，但在遇到霍桑之后，麦尔维尔
望月怀远 张九龄 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。 灭烛怜光满，披衣觉露滋。不堪盈手赠，还寝梦佳期。 view ing the moon, thinking of you zha ng jiuli ng ying sun 译 as the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this mome nt with me. for parted lovers Ion ely ni ghts are the worst to be. all ni ght long i think of no one but thee. 古诗词英文翻译 送杜少府之任蜀州 城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。 与君离别意，同是宦游人。 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。 farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu by this wall that surrounds the three qin districts through a mist that makes five rivers one ，we bid each other a sad farewell , we two officials going opposite ways .... and yet , while china holds our friendship , and heave n rema ins our n eighbourhood , why should you lin ger at the fork of the road wipi ng your eyes like a heart-broke n child ? 鹊桥仙 纤云弄巧，飞星传恨，银汉迢迢暗度。 金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数。 柔情似水，佳期如梦，忍顾鹊桥归路? 两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮 暮！ immortal at the magpie bridge clouds float like works of art; stars shoot with grief at heart. across the milky way the cowherd meets the maid, when autumn ' s gol den wind embraces dew of jade, all the love scenes on earth, however many, fade. their ten der love flows like a stream; this happy date seems but a dream. can they bear a separate homeward way? if love betwee n both sides can last for age, why n eed they stay together ni ght and day? 蝶恋花 槛菊愁烟兰泣露。 罗幕轻寒， 燕子双飞去。 明月不谙离恨苦，
中国古诗词翻译成英文 并没有什么道理的。 下面整理了中国古诗词翻译成英文，希望大家喜欢!中国古诗词翻译成英文品析《孙子兵法---势篇》孙子曰：凡治众如治寡，分数是也;斗众如斗寡，形名是也;三军之众，可使必受敌而无败者，奇正是也;兵之所加，如以碫击卵者，虚实是也。 凡战者，以正合，以奇胜。 故善出奇者，无穷如天地，不竭如江河。 终而复始，日月是也。 死而复生，四时是也。 声不过五，五声之变，不可胜听也;色不过五，五色之变，不可胜观也;味不过五，五味之变，不可胜尝也;战势不过奇正，奇正之变，不可胜穷也。 奇正相生，如循环之无端，孰能穷之?激水之疾，至于漂石者，势也;鸷鸟之疾，至于毁折者，节也。 故善战者，其势险，其节短。 势如彍弩，节如发机。 纷纷纭纭，斗乱而不可乱也;浑浑沌沌，形圆而不可败也。 乱生于治，怯生于勇，弱生于强。 治乱，数也;勇怯，势也;强弱，形也。 故善动敌者，形之，敌必从之;予之，敌必取之。
以利动之，以卒待之。 故善战者，求之于势，不责于人，故能择人而任势。 任势者，其战人也，如转木石。 木石之性，安则静，危则动，方则止，圆则行。 故善战人之势，如转圆石于千仞之山者，势也。 On Military SituationSun WUSun Zi says: To manage a large army is the same in principle as to manage a small one. Itis a matter of organization. To direct a large army in war is the same in principle as to direct asmall one. It is a matter of unified command and order. The whole army may suffer from anall-out attack from the enemy but does not sustain a defeat. This is because extraordinaryand ordinary forces are skillfully operated. The army may deal the enemy a heavy blow as agrindstone crushes an egg. This is an example of beating the weak with the strong.It is a general rule in war that the ordinary force is used to engage and the extraordinaryforce to win victory. The warcrafts of a commander skilled in using extraordinary force to winvictory are as inexhaustible as boundless heaven and earth or as endless as flow of runningrivers. Although they have come to an end, they can start again like the motion of the sun andthe moon. Although they have died away, they can be reborn like the changing of the fourseasons of a year. There are no more than five musical notes, but there combination wouldmake more
迷惘的一代(Lost Generation)，又称：迷失的一代。 西方现代派文学的一种。 第一次世界大战以后出现于美国的一个文学流派。 第一次世界大战以后，美国有一批青年作家陆续登上文坛。他们不仅年龄相仿，而且经历相似，思想情绪相近，在创作中表现出许多共同点，逐渐形成一新的文学流派。 代表作家有海明威(1899—1961)、福克纳(1897—1962)、约·多斯·帕索斯(1896—1970)、菲兹杰拉德(1896—1940)，和诗人肯明斯(1894—1962)等。 他们曾怀着民主的理想奔赴欧洲战场，目睹人类空前的大屠杀，经历种种苦难，深受“民主”、“光荣”、“牺牲”口号的欺骗，对社会、人生大感失望，故通过创作小说描述战争对他们的残害，表现出一种迷惘、彷徨和失望的情绪。这一流派也包括没有参加过战争但对前途感到迷惘和迟疑的20年代作家，如菲兹杰拉德、艾略特和沃尔夫(1900～1938)等。特别是菲兹杰拉德，对战争所暴露的资产阶级精神危机深有感触，通过对他所熟悉的上层社会的描写，表明昔日的梦想成了泡影，“美国梦”根本不存在，他的人物历经了觉醒和破灭感中的坎坷与痛苦。沃尔夫的作品以一个美国青年的经历贯穿始终，体现了在探索人生的过程中的激动和失望，是一种孤独者的迷惘。迷惘的一代作家在艺术上各有特点，他们的主要成就闪烁于20年代，之后便分道扬镳了
意象派诗歌 意象派（Imagists）是1909年至1917年间一些英美诗人发起并付诸实践的文学运动，它是当时盛行于西方世界的象征主义文学运动的一个分支。其宗旨是要求诗人以鲜明、准确、含蓄和高度凝炼的意象生动及形象地展现事物，并将诗人瞬息间的思想感情溶化在诗行中。它反对发表议论及感叹。意象派的产生最初是对当时诗坛文风的一种反拨，代表人物是埃兹拉·庞德。 由于意象派诗人大多经历了象征诗歌创作，所以理论界也有人将意象派看做象征主义的分支，实际上意象派和象征主义诗歌有极大的本质差异。意象派不满意象征主义要通过猜谜形式去寻找意象背后的隐喻暗示和象征意义，不满足于去寻找表象与思想之间的神秘关系，而要让诗意在表象的描述中，一刹那间地体现出来。主张用鲜明的形象去约束感情，不加说教、抽象抒情、说理。因此意象派诗短小、简练、形象鲜明。往往一首诗只有一个意象或几个意象。虽然，象征主义也用意象，两者都以意象为“客观对应物”，但象征主义把意象当做符号，注重联想、暗示、隐喻，使意象成为一种有待翻译的密码。意象派则是“从象征符号走向实在世界”，把重点放在诗的意象本身，即具象性上。让情感和思想融合在意象中，一瞬间中不假思索、自然而然地体现出来。
中国古诗中英文翻译对照 2009-12-16 19:57 来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者：龚景浩 爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版《英译中国古词精选》，受到读者的欣赏和欢迎。他虽超过古稀之年，体力渐衰，但仍坚持诗歌翻译的爱好。夜间常失眠，默诵唐诗，译成英文诗来消遣。 静夜思李白 Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai 游子吟孟郊 For Her Son Who'll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao 春晓孟浩然 Spring Morn Meng Haoran 登鹳雀楼王之涣 Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan 相思王维 Love's Yearnings Wang Wei 悯农二首(一) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen 悯农二首(二) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen 竹里馆王维 A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei 寻隐者不遇贾岛 Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao 江雪柳宗元 Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan 回乡偶书(一) 贺知章 Random Homecoming Writings ( Ⅰ ) He Zhizhang 九月九日忆山东兄弟王维 Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei 乐游原李商隐 A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin 赋得古原草送别白居易 Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi 山中送别王维 Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei 淮上与友人别郑谷 Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu 送杜少府之任蜀川王勃 Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointed a County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo 望月怀远张九龄 Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone Faraway
To My Dear and Loving Husband By Anne Bradstreet If ever two were one，then surely we. If ever man were loved by wife, then thee; If ever wife was happy in a man， Compare with me，ye women，if you can. I prize thy love more than whole mines of gold Or all the riches that East doth hold. My love is such that rivers cannot quench， Nor ought but love from thee，give recompense. Thy love is such I can no way repay, The heavens reward thee manifold，I pray. Then while we live，in love let’s so persevere That when we live no more，we may live ever. Contemplations By Anne Bradstreet I heard the merry grasshopper then sing, The black-clad cricket bear a second part; They kept one tune and played on the same string Seeming to glory in their little art. Small creatures abject thus their voices raise, And in their kind resound their Maker’s praise, Whilst I, as mute, can warble forth no higher lays? The Yellow Violet By William Cullen Byrant When beechen buds begin to swell, And woods the blue-bird's warble know, The yellow violet's modest bell Peeps from the last year's leaves below. Ere russet field their green resume, Sweet flower, I love, in forest bare, To meet thee, when thy faint perfume Alone is in the virgin air. Of all her train, the hands of Spring First plant thee in the snowy mould, And I have seen thee blossoming Beside the snow-bank's edges cold. Thy parent sun, who bade thee view, Pale skies, and chilling moisture sip, Has bathed thee in his own bright hue, And streaked with jet thy glowing lip. Yet slight thy form, and low thy seat,
One’s Self I Sing This poem was published as “Inscription”in Leaves of Grass (1867) and given its present title in 1871. According to Whitman’s plan, the poem is printed first in his book. As the title is “One’s Self,”not “Myself”, this already forms the bond between the reader and writer which again it’s what he is conveying in the poem. In the first stanza, the speaker sings of a simple separate person, but the alliteration lends more powerful symbolism to the words. The repetition seems to indicate that perhaps what he sings is not so simple at all. The poem celebrates the “simple, separate Person”as a physical, moral, intellectual, emotional, and aesthetical being, but declares that when he sings of himself, he uses the “word En-masse”to show that he represents the modern man. While he is one voice, he is speaking for a lot of people. In the second stanza, the theme changes when the poet refers to the spirit and physical body, and wisdom. Whitman tells us that he speaks for all colors, classes and creeds. He seems to be telling us to live together like one, accepting all. All organs in the body need others to function properly. No person can live without relying on the complete system. In the last stanza, the poet hammers us with alliteration. Though modern man fights for his freedom and individuality, the greatest freedom he has is his right to live. Altough Whitman consistently celebrated an average man, he was probably feeling his unique qualities. Divided between faith in democratic equality and belief in the individual rebel against society’s restrictions, he combined the figure of the average man and the superman in his conception of himself. He certainly differed in the hypersensitivity that made him as zealous in pursuing emotional freedom through love as he had been in pursuing social freedom in democracy. He differed also in his frequent, forceful declarations of his democratic love for man (The Female equally with the Male I sing), and he has been considered a homosexual. Fire and Ice Desire and hate, believed by some to be the two largest faults of the human race. Robert Frost explains these two ideas in only nine lines. “Fire and Ice”is a perfect example of juxtaposition between fire and ice, or, desire and hate. Both are believed to destroy a person if they succumb to its hold. Frost begins with saying that some believe the world will end in fire, some believe ice. In other words, some believe that those who desire too much will perish; others believe that hating so much as to put their whole self into it will have the same result. Frost did not mean that having either of these faults meant physical death, more of a death of the spirit. Those who desire things such as power or wealth soon think of nothing else and lose all touch with everything around them; those who hate never enjoy life and lose touch with what truly matters in life. With either one, the
古诗词翻译 Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi,were lacking in literary grace; and Tang Taizong and Song Taizu,had little poetry in their souls;that proud son of Heaven,Genghis Khan,knew only shooting eagles, bow outstretched. All are past and gone!For truly great men,look to this age alone."snow"-Mao Zedong 惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖；稍逊风骚；一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。具往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。《沁园春·雪》－毛泽东 Withered vine and an old tree with a crow at dusk.Tiny bridge and a family aside a flowing river.Ancient path and a poor horse in the west wind.A heartbroken man is walking towards the westering sun to the skyline. "Autumn Thoughts"-Ma Zhiyuan 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马．夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯．《秋思》－马致远 Oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office . Who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face! 安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜! And the sunlight clasps the earth, and the moonbeams kiss the sea;What are all these kissings worth, if thou kiss not me? 阳光搂抱着大地，月光轻吻着海波；这般的柔情有什么意义，如果你不吻我？ Up and down the main streets, I must have run— A thousand times or more in quest of one, Who I have concluded, cannot be found; For, everywhere, no trace of her can be seen, When, all of a sudden, I turned about, That's her, where lanterns are few and far between. 众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。