Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
一．必背单词
1.diary 日记，日记簿
2. space太空
3. spaceship宇宙飞船
4.spacesuit宇航服，
航天服 5. nervous紧张的 6. leave 离开7.able 能够8. tie糸，捆，绑
9.ourselves 我们自己10. without没有11. weak虚弱的，无力的12. breathe 呼吸13. if如果14. camera照相机15. work运转；运行16. garden花园17. rock 岩石18.postcard明信片19.machine机器20. return返回21. gravity重力，地球引力22. float漂浮；浮动
二．必背短语
1.more than 多于
2. be able to能够
3.have to 不得不，必须
4.so that 以便
5. take photos 拍照
6. as…as…像。。。。。。一样；如同
7. that is 也就是说
8. get weak变虚弱9. tie…to…把。。。。。。糸在。。。。。。上10. be excited about 对。。。。。。感到兴奋11. bring back 带回12. such as例如13. take…to…带。。。去。。。14.one of the first students第一批学生之一15. on the Moon在月球上16. in the future将来17. get excited 变得兴奋，激动18. come back 回来
19.a large amount of 大量20. be interested in对。。。。。。感兴趣21. do exercises 做运动22. visit the Space Museum 参观太空博物馆23. at the moment目前24. at the school gate在学校门口25. in the swimming pool在游泳池里
三．同义词
1. leave= go away from 离开
2. return=come back/go back 返回
3. have to =must必须
4. be able to=can 能够
5. tie=hold two or more things together with a rope糸，捆，绑
6. breathe=take air into and send it out of your body呼吸
7. at the moment =now目前
8. more than =over超过
9. so that=in order that 以便10.worry about sb.=be worried about sb.担心某人
四．重点句型
1.。。。so that…以便；为了（引导目的状语从句）
(1) We will have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! 我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，以便我们睡觉时不会飘走。
(2)He always gets up very early so that he can catch the first bus.
为了能赶上第一班车，他总是很早起床。
2.as…as sb. can 尽可能。。。
(1)I’m going to take many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.
也就是说，如果我的照相机在太空中还能用的话。。。我将尽可能多拍些照片。
(2)We should do as many things as we to protect the Earth.
我们应该尽量多做一些事情来保护地球。
3.be able to do sth. 能够做某事
(1)There is no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
太空里没有地球引力，所以我们都将能够漂浮在宇宙飞船里。
(2)I’m able to carry the box by myself.
我能够自己搬这个箱子。
4.It takes/took/will take sb. +some time +to do sth.
(1)The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four
days to get there.
月球距离地球380,000公里，所以我们将花四天的时间才能到那里。
(2)It usually takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
我通常每天花2个小时做作业。
(3)It took Tom one hours to clean his room yesterday.
汤姆昨天花了1个小时清洁他的房间。
五．语法：一般将来时的用法
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与tomorrow，next year，this Saturday, soon, in the future, in a moment等表示将来的时间状语连用。
（一）、含助动词will的一般将来时例如：
1. He will have an important meeting tomorrow morning.
2. I won't go swimming with you this afternoon.
3. --- Will Lucy come to the party tomorrow?
--- Yes, she will.／No, she won’t
总结: 通过以上例句我们可以看出，含助动词will的一般将来时的结构如下：肯定句:主语+ will + do+其他
否定句: 主语+ will + not + do+其他(will not可缩写为won't)
一般疑问句: Will+主语+do+其他
肯定回答: Yes，主语+will；否定回答：No，主语+ won't
（二）、be going to表示一般将来时例如：
1. He is going to visit his grandfather next weekend.
2. We aren’t going to fly to Beijing tomorrow because of the bad weather.
3. --- Are you going to have a picnic this Sunday?
--- Yes, we are.／No, we aren't.
总结：通过以上例句我们可以看出，be going to表示一般将来时的结构如下：肯定句：主语+am／is／are + going to+ do+其他
否定句：主语+am／is／are not + going to +do+其他
一般疑问句：Am／Is／Are+主语+going to+ do+其他
肯定回答：Yes，主语+am／is／are；否定回答：No，主语+am／is／are + not
（三）注意
when 引导的时间状语从句或if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，简称“主将从现”
(四) there be句型的将来时形式
There will be …
There is gong to be…
Unit 5 Writing
【写作目标】
假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排，80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总
◆审题：
（一）本文是要求写一篇外出活动安排，所以要注意讲清楚时间、地点以及安排。（二）时态：以一般将来时为主。
（三）书写正文。把表格中所给的内容提示组句成文，切不可遗漏要点，可适当发挥。虽然是介绍一天的安排，但也要避免写成流水账，令读者读起来枯燥乏味。这样，就需要我们运用一些句式和注意句与句的衔接。
（四）检查校对全文。特别注意提示中的要点是否齐全。
◆联想：写作本篇作文可能需要的短语和句型
短语: meet at the school gate; arrive at; look at; watch; play games; go home
句式：…，because....
After we do…，w e do…
Before we do…，we do…
◆组句成文
This Saturday, we are going to visit the zoo. ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Hope we will have a good time!
参考范文:
This Saturday, we are going to visit the zoo. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:00, and take a bus together. After an hour's journey, we will arrive at the zoo. Then, we will have two and a half hours to visit the zoo. We can look at the animals, watch the shows and play games. At 11:30, we will get together again to eat the food we bring. We will meet at the gate of the zoo at 14:00 and take a bus again to go back to school. Then we'll go home.
Hope we will have a good time!
【一展身手】
假如你叫王清，你的英国笔友Jack来广州玩，你将带他参观广州塔，请你按以下要点给他写封回信，告诉他你的安排。
安排：1．傍晚5点出发，大约6:00上塔；
2．在塔上游玩、拍照；
3. 7:30下来，在塔下继续拍照留念；
4. 大约9:00回到宾馆。
注意：1．词数：80词左右。
2．信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
3．书写整洁规范。
Dear Jack，
I am very glad to receive your letter. You ask me about my plan to visit the Guangzhou Tower. Now I can tell you something about it.
I'm looking forward to your visit.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Qing
Unit5 Visiting the Moon
重点单词: diary, space, spaceship, spacesuit, nervous, leave, gravity, able, float, tie, ourselves, without, weak, breathe, if, camera, work, garden, rock, postcard, machine, return.
重点短语 more than, be able to, have to, so that, take photos, as…as…, that is, such as.
课文重点句子解析
Reading
1.How will Jerry travel?
How may Jerry feel about the trip?
travel, trip, journey的用法辨析: 三者区别如下
1). travel 泛指一般意义的旅行 是不可数名词。如 He is fond of travel (= travelling). 他喜欢旅行。Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。注 有时可用复数形式 主要指时间较长的各处旅行 此时通常有物主代词修饰 但是尽管用了复数形式 却不能与many 或数词连用。如 He’s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。另外 travel 通常只是泛指旅行 而不特指某次具体的旅行 所以通常不说 How was your travel?
2). journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行 并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。如
I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。
He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。注 journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行” 而只是表示走过一段距离。如 How long is your journey to work? 你上班要走多远? 3). trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行 并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程) 不过有时trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行 可与journey 换用 比journey 更通俗。如 A Where is John? 约翰在哪里? B He’s on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。He’ll make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。
2.There can be more than one answer. more than= over 超过
3. Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into the space.
①one of the first students ...的其中之一, 此机构中的中心名词要用可数名词的复数。如 He is one of the top students. 他是尖子生之一。
②space, place, room的用法区别三者均可表示“空地”、“空间” 区别如下：
1). 泛指一般意义的“空地”或“空间” space 和room 均可以用 但前者根据情况可用作可数或不可数名词 而后者通常只用作不可数名词。如 The large table takes up too much space [room]. 这张大桌子太占地方了。There isn’t enough space [room] for all our luggage. 没有足够的地方可以放我们的行李。Here is an empty place, put the box here. 这里有个空地方 把箱子放在这里吧。注 place 表示“太空”、“宇宙” 是不可数名词 而room 表示“房间” 是可数名词。He was staring into space. 他极目远眺。This is one of the largest rooms here. 这是这里最大的房间之一。
2). place 表示“空地” 其含义通常比较具体 且往往指座位 有时与seat 同义。如 We’ll try to get places (=seats) at the front of the hall. 我们要设法弄到大厅前面的座位。There are only two places (=seats) left for tonight. 今晚只剩两个座位。A Is there any room [space] in the boat? 船上有空处吗? B Yes, that place in the corner is empty. 在那边角落里还有个空位。
4.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m.
①“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如 When did you leave Shanghai? --你什么时候离开上海的
②“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五 爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
③“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京
5.It will take us to the Moon. take... to... 带...去...
6.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth ,so it'll take us about four days to get there.
①around = about 大约
②it take sb. some time to do sth. =sb spend some time doing sth. / on sth. 某人花了多长时间做某事 it 在此句型中作形式主语 动词不定式为真正的主语 如 It will take him an hour to finish all his homework. = He will spend an hour finishing/on all his homework. 完成所有的家庭作业将花费他一个小时。
③get to , arrive , reach 的用法 三者均可表示“到达” 区别如下
■arrive 和get 都是不及物动词 前者较正式 后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语 但可接here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。如 What time does the train arrive? 火车什么时候到? We got [arrived] here last night. 我们昨晚到这儿。要表示“到达某地” 需借助适当介词
1. arrive 之后通常接介词at (一般用于较小的地方)或in (一般用于较大的地方)。
如 We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了5 分钟。They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
1.get 之后通常接介词to。
如 When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时 就开始下雨了。在谈到火车、汽车等或乘客等到站时 通常用get in。如 The bus gets in at five thirty. 汽车五点半到站。
■reach 通常是及物动词(较get 更正式) 其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。如 He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。注 reach 之后也可接here, there, home 等词。
如 When did he reach home yesterday? 昨天他什么时候到家? 顺便说一句 reach 除可表示到达某地外 还用于其它意义的到达。如 Your letter reached me last week. 我是上周收到你的信的。He has reached school age. 他已达到上学年龄。You can guess it when you reach the end of the chapter. 当你读到这末尾时 你就可以猜到了。
7.There is no gravity in space. There be 句型 be动词的形式根据其后所跟名词的单复数遵循主谓一致的原则
如 There is →可数名词单数或不可数名词There is an apple on the table. There is some water in the bottle. There are →可数名词的复数There are two apples on the chair.
8. So we will all be able to float around in the spaceship. 比较: be able to与can
1 can表示能力 可能(过去时用could), 只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2 只用be able to a. 位于助动词后, b. 情态动词后, c. 表示过去某时刻动作时, d. 用于句首表示条件,
e. 表示成功地做了某事时 只能用was/were able to 不能用could。He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.
9.---We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!
must和have to用法比较讲解:
1 must表示“必须” “应该”。否定式must not(mustn't)表示“不应该” “禁止”等。在回答带有must的问句时 否定式常用need not(needn't)或don't have to 表示“不必” 而不用must not (mustn't)。The work must be finished as soon as possible.这件工作必须尽快完成。You mustn't speak like that.你不能那样说话。—Must I be home before eight o'clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗 —Yes, you must./No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. 是的 必须回家。/不 不必了。
2 must表推测
①一般只用于肯定句中 译成汉语“一定” “必定”。There must be some mistakes.
肯定有一些错误。You must be very tired.你一定很累了。
②如果表示对过去事情的推测 就用"must+完成时"。You must have left your
umbrella in the theatre.你一定把雨伞丢在剧院里了。His car is still here. He must
have gone by bus.他的车还在这里 他一定乘公共汽车走了。
③当must表推测之意时 其否定形式常用can not而不用must not。He can't have
been to your home. He doesn't know your address.他不可能到过你家 因为他不知
道你的住址。What can he be doing at this time of night?夜晚都到这个时候了 他
究竟在干什么呢?
3 must表必然性You must catch cold if you don't put on more clothes.如果你不多穿些衣服 必然感冒。All men must die.人固有一死。Truth must be out.真相总会大白。
4 have to表示“必须” “不得不” 在这个意义上与must很接近 但must表示的是说话人的主观看法 而have to 表示的却是客观需要。I have to go now.我得走了。 客观需要 I must go now.我必须走。 主观看法 You have to work hard to make a living.为了谋生你就得努力工作。 客观需要 You must do what I tell you.你必须按照我告诉你的去做。 主观要求
5 have to 有更多的时态形式 现在时 过去时 将来时等 而must只有现在时形式。We had to be there at 8.我们得8点到那里。I shall have to go to school tomorrow.明天我得去上学了。
so that 以便 引导目的状语从句I get up early today so that I can catch the first bus to work. 我今天早起以便能赶上去上班的头班车。
10.Without gravity, our bodies may get weak,so we'll have to do exercises every day. Without gravity=If there is no gravity, our bodies may get weak. 如果没有万有引力 我们的身体将变得很虚弱。
11.I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon.
①wear, dress, dress up, in, put on的用法小结: 都含有“穿、戴”之意 但用法不同。wear “穿着 戴着” 表示状态 宾语可以是衣帽 也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes. 穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。
Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜
dress的宾语通常是人 意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。
例如：My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。
dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。
例如：I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。
Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween. 万圣节前夜，小孩子通常都乔装打扮 玩得很开心。
in是介词 后接表示衣服或颜色的词 着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。
例如：This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. 这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat是young man的定语。
He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。
In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。
put on “穿上、戴上” 强调“穿”“戴”的动作 后接衣服、鞋帽等。
例如：I want you to put on this coat and this hat. 我要你穿这件外套 戴这顶帽子。
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. 如果你要出去 穿上你的厚冬衣。
②help sb. (to) do =help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
③breath (n.) 呼吸相关短语 deep breath深呼吸take a deep breath深呼吸out of breath喘不过气来 上气不接下气。用法 ：His breath was steadied in his sleep. 睡着之后 他的呼吸变得均匀平缓了。breathe (v.) 相关短语 breathe in吸入breathe out呼出 breathe freely透气 安心breathe deeply深呼吸
12.I'm going to take as many photos as I can, that is , if my camera still works up there...
as many photos as I can = as many photos as possible 尽可能多的照片
that is= that's to say=It means...也就是说..
一般将来时
1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.
2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here?
I am going to book a ticket.
另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.
George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.
3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：
一是表示预见
You will feel better after taking this medicine.
Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意图.
I will not lend the book to you.
Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.
基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.
Will she come to have class tomorrow?
She won’t come to have class tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. d oesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t
D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t
D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please
D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
28. –Let’s go out to play football, sh all we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
三、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。
参考答案：
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ;
get
3. am ; will
4. will give
5. will snow
6. Will, be ; will visit
7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house．
3．We are going to read this book．
4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．
Unit5 Visiting the Moon
1.There can be more than one answer. more than= over 超过
2. One of ….的其中之一，后面跟可数名词的复数。He is one of the top students.
3.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m.
①“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
When did you leave Shanghai?
--你什么时候离开上海的
②“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五 爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
③“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京
4.It will take us to the Moon. take... to... 带...去...
5.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth ,so it'll take us about four days to get there.
①around = about 大约
②it take sb. some time to do sth. =sb spend some time doing sth. / on sth.
花费sb多少时间做sth
一般现在时It takes sb. some time to do sth.
一般将来时It will take sb. some time to do sth.
一般过去时It took sb. some time to do sth.
6. leave“离开”、“留下”
1）leave for 出发至某处
He left for Beijing yesterday.
2）leave sth for sb 把什么留给什么人
She left these flowers for you.
3）leave sb for sb 离开什么人去和什么人在一起
He left his wife for a young lady.
4）leave sth to do sth 指为做某事离开某处
He left her house to catch the last bus.
5）leave sb doing sth 让某人单独做某事
Don't leave your children playing with fire.
7. be able to 和can
（1）当它们表示能力的时候，是同义的。如：
He can speak two foreign languages.
He is able to speak two foreign languages.
（2）但can只有两种时态, 即can 和could,
而be able to 有多种时态, 如was able to, will be able to, have been able to （3）表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。如：
I was able to swim to the bank after the boat turned over.
8. must和have to
1、must的用法
1）表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须得……，要……”；
由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to,
否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,意思是“不必”；
must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
2）表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为“一定是,必然……”。
It must be your mother.
2、have to的用法
1）表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”(有一种很为难的意思)。
Mother is out,so I have to look after the shop.
2）have to的否定形式是don’t have to,相当于needn’t。如：
9.so that 以便,所以
I get up early today so that I can eat a breakfast.
10.Without如果没有
Without the air ,we will die.
11. enough的用法
enough作为副词，修饰形容词、副词的时候，要置于后面，
译为“足够地……” good enough、clever enough 、brave enough
He did not work hard enough.
enough作为形容词，后面接名词的时候，前置居多。
译为“充足的，充分的……”enough food、enough students
adj + enough + to +do 意思是“足够……来做……”
The book is easy enough for you to read.
12.I'm going to take as many photos as I can, that is , if my camera still works up there...
as many photos as I can = as many photos as possible 尽可能多的照片
that is= that's to say=It means...也就是说..
一般将来时
1. 意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的
动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2. 标志：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend ,
this afternoon , this evening，the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
3. 构成
1.be going to+动词原形: 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生肯定要发生的事。
2. will+动词原形: 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表
示意愿。
㈠be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句：主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。
My sister is going to learn English next year.
2.否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）not＋going to +动词原形+其它成份
I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.
3.一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?
No , he isn’t./Yes，he is.
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节打算在哪㈡will +动词原形
1.肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其它成份
I ’ll write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句will +主语+动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
区别：
（1）be going to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”,通用各个人称。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
单项选择
( )1. My father ________ music at the moment.
A. is listening
B. are listening
C. listens
D. is listening to ( )2. I’m waiting ________ Simon. I need him to help me ________ my homework.
A. for, for
B. with, with
C. for, with
D. with, for
( )3. You bought a new watch. Can you ________?
A. show it me
B. show it to me
C. show me it
D. show it for me ( )4. Simon and Sandy ________ have their birthdays next week.
A. all
B. each
C. every
D. both
( )5. There are ________ floors in this shopping mall. KFC is on the ________ floor.
A. five, five
B. five, fifth
C. fifth, fifth
D. fifth, five ( )6. Li Lei ________ forty yuan for his new football.
A. pays
B. takes
C. costs
D. cost
( )7. There is ________ and a book on the desk.
A. purse
B. some lights
C. a eraser
D. a pencil-box ( )8. I ________ 25 yuan in buying these things.
A. cost
B. get
C. take
D. spend
Unit5单元测试题
笔试部分（80分）
I．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题0.5分，共5分）1．The _________(机器) was broken. The workers may have a rest.
2．---- Thank you for your _________ (明信片) and Merry Christmas.
---- The same to you.
3. Liu Yang is the first woman to fly into space by _________ (飞船) in China.
4. You look like an astronaut (宇航员) wearing the _________ (太空服).
5. She sang on the stage for the first time. She was a little _________ (紧张的).
6. Can you help me take a photo with this c _________?
7. The farmer t _________ his cow (牛) to the tree and fell asleep.
8. There is a small g _________ in front of my house. I plant roses in it.
9. There are too many r _________ on the mountain. Plants can't grow.
10. My father is in New York now and he will r _________ home in two days.
Ⅱ.句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）11. 广州和杭州一样漂亮。
Guangzhou is _________ beautiful __________ Hangzhou.
12. 今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜、牛排、排骨和猪肉。
I have much for dinner this evening, _________ _________ vegetables, steak,
chops and pork.
13．我手机坏了，也就是说，我不能用它打电话了。
My handset is broken, _________ _________, I can't make calls with it.
14．他很穷，不得不辍学找工作。
He is poor and _________ _________ _________ school to get a job.
15．那只狗能给盲人带路了。
The dog _________ _________ _________ lead the blind.
16．我洗衣服花了15分钟。
It _________ me 15 minutes _________ _________my clothes.
17．珍妮在会上讲得很大声以便所有的人都听到。
Jenny spoke louder _________ _________everyone could hear her clearly at the meeting.
18．----你将来想做什么？
----想成为一名像郎朗一样的钢琴家。
---- What do you want to be _________ _________ _________?
----To be a pianist like Lang Lang.
19．----我怎么解决得了这个数学问题啊？
----别担心，我会帮你的。
---- How can I _________ the math _________?
---- Take it easy. I will help you.
20．这条裾子花了我$350。
The dress _________ _________ $350.
III．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 21. I spent _________ two hours watching the film. It was exciting.
A. more than
B. less than
C. more on
D. less on ( ) 22. It _________ me only ten minutes to get to school. My house is next to it.
A. takes
B. spends
C. costs
D. pays
( ) 23. It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house _________.
A. so soon as possible
B. as soon as possible
C. as soon so possible
D. as possible as soon
( ) 24. I _________ come back home tomorrow.
A. will
B. would
C. be going to
D. will going to ( ) 25. ---- What _________ you _________ this weekend?
---- To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables.
A. will; going to do
B. are; go to do
C. are; going to do
D. are; do
( ) 26. They will grow well _________ you water the flowers often.
A. though
B. because
C. if
D. as
( ) 27. I _________ in Shanghai last year, but now I _________ in Guangzhou.
A. work; work
B. works; work
C. work; worked
D. worked; work
( ) 28. The fishermen catch _________ sea food at sea every day.
A. many
B. large amount
C. a large amount for
D. a large amount of
( ) 29. ---- _________ is the fruit? ---- Ten Yuan, please.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How far
D. How money
( ) 30. I _________ draw pictures when I was three years old.
A. am able to
B. are able to
C. is able to
D. was able to
IV. 完形填空。（每小题1分,共10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today, I am going to talk about Life in the Future. ____31_____ Will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, _____32____ in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) ____33_____the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. ____34_____ the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to _____35____ the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people ____36_____. In the future, we will travel very fast by ____37_____. Our spaceships will be ____38____ a city, and every ship will carry ____39_____ 10,000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships, ____40_____ hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas (电影院). ( ) 31. A. What B. How C. When D. Who
( ) 32. A. radios B. televisions C. telephones D. cameras
( ) 33. A. far away from B. all over C. close to D. in front of
( ) 34. A. Without B. In C. With D. Under
( ) 35. A. get B. leave C. help D. fight
( ) 36. A. other day B. another day C. any day D. one day
( ) 37. A. ship B. spaceship C. bus D. car ( ) 38. A. as big as B. as usual as C. as friendly as D. as well as
( ) 39. A. less than B. more than C. many D. few ( ) 40. A. that is B. for example C. look like D. such as
V．阅读理解。(25分)
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题。每小题1分）
A
People from Hong Kong took a trip to Philippines (菲律宾) in August, 2010. It was a happy trip. However, on August 23rd, they were kidnapped (被绑架) by a man from Philippines in a bus. At that time there were 25 people in the bus, including 3 children and 22 adults. The man was a policeman before, but was fired (解雇). He kidnapped the Hong Kong people because he wanted to get his job back. The man had a gun with himself. People in the bus were afraid. The Philippines policemen tried to persuade the man but failed. Then the man killed 8 Hong Kong people and some were badly injured. Only 9 Hong Kong people were free. At last, the man was killed, too. All the people from China felt sad for it.
( ) 41. What does the underlined word ―they‖ mean?
A. People from Philippines.
B. People from Hong Kong.
C. The children.
D. The policemen.
( ) 42. What did the man do in the past?
A. He was a visitor.
B. He was a policeman.
C. He was a driver of a bus.
D. He was a passer-by (路人).
( ) 43. How many people were there in the bus?
A. 25.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 8.
( ) 44. Why did the man kidnap the people from Hong Kong?
A. Because he wanted money.
B. Because he didn't like people from Hong Kong.
C. Because he was fired and wanted to get his job back.
D. Because people from Hong Kong didn't let him get in the bus.
( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The man kidnapped people from Hong Kong on 23rd, August.
B. The man had a gun.
C. 8 people from Hong Kong were badly injured.
D. All the Chinese were sad for the tragedy (悲剧)
B
A tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat.
One day he saw a monkey and said, ―I'm hungry, Monkey. Go and bring me some food."
―Oh, Tiger," said the monkey. ―I can't do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants some food. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.‖
―What?" shouted the tiger.―Show me that tiger. I will scare him."
―Come with me," said the monkey.
The monkey and the tiger got to a bridge (桥) over the river. ―Now look down at the water," said the monkey.
―Do you see the head, the white teeth and the big green eyes of a tiger?"'
―Yes, I do," said the tiger.―I will eat him up!"
―Grr ...? So you told Monkey not to bring me anything! Grr ... I'll kill you! "
After saying these words, the tiger jumped (跳) into the river. But he didn't come out again.
( ) 46. The tiger asked _________ to look for food for him one day.
A. the monkey
B. another tiger
C. a donkey
D.
a fox
( ) 47. How many tigers were there in total (总共) in the story?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4 ( ) 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A. Make ... happy.
B. Make ... beautiful.
C. Make … afraid.
D. Make ... clever.
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The tiger is friendly to another tiger.
B. The tiger ate up another tiger at last.
C. Another tiger had white teeth and big green eyes.
D. The tiger didn't eat the monkey.
( ) 50. What do we know about the tiger and the monkey?
A. The tiger is clever and the monkey is coward (懦弱的).
B. The tiger is foolish and the monkey is clever.
C. The tiger is clever and the monkey is clever, too.
D. The tiger is clever and the monkey is foolish.
C
The following is a poster (海报) for a party:
( ) 51.What is the festival about of the poster?
A. Christmas.
B. New Year.
C. Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. Halloween.
( ) 52. When does the party begin?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
D. At midnight.
( ) 53. If you are the director (组织者) of the party, who will you invite to perform a magic show?
A. Liu Qian.
B. Zhao Benshan.
C. Song Zuying.
D. Zhou Xingchi.
( ) 54. Lily is from Saint. John School, and she is going to take part in the party with her classmate Judy. How much should they pay in total?
A. They are for free.
B. 15 yuan.
C. 30 yuan.
D. 60 yuan. ( ) 55. What do we know about the party?’
A. The party will be over at 8:00 pm.
B. They cerebrate (庆祝) the festival in September.
C. They cerebrate the festival with watermelons (西瓜).
D. If you take part in the party, you should wear odd clothes.
A: Hello, may I speak to Tom?
B: Yes, this is Tom speaking. Who's that?
A: This is Jason. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I've no (56) _________.Do you have any plans?
A: I am going to (57) _________ Guangzhou Tower. Will you come with me?
B: It sounds (58) _________.When are you going to set off?
A: At 6:00 am.
B: How do you (59) _________ there?
A: By bus. Shall we (60) _________ at the gate of Guangzhou Tower?
B: Yes. See you then.
A: See you then.
B: (61) _________ When did you buy it?
A: Last month.
B: (62) _________
A: No, I go to work on foot (63) _________. I often take a trip by car with my family. B: It sounds great.
A: I am going to have a picnic with my family by car this weekend. Will you join us? B: Sure. (64) _________
A: What about the Rose Park? The air there is fresh.
B: OK. (65) _________
A: At 8:00 am. See you then.
Ⅵ. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。(每小题1分，共10分)
66. We can't live _________ (with) water.
67. Let us finish the job by _________ (we).
68. We need air to _________ (breath).
69. I _________ (leave) for London yesterday.
70. The old man is too _________ (weakly) to walk. He has to stay in bed.
71. Little John keeps a _________ (diary) every day.
72. I felt so _________ (excite) when hearing China had got 48 gold medals during
the 2012 Olympic Games.
73. There is a lot of water in our _________ (body).
74. Many people go _________ (swim) in summer.
75. Look! A feather is _________ (float) in the air.
VII．书面表达。(10分)
请根据下面的提示，写一篇60词左右的文章。
1．芭芭拉·摩根(Barbara Morgan)曾经是美国的一位老师，也是一位宇航员(astronaut)；
2．她是第一个登上太空的教师；
3．在2007年的8月14号，她在太空给在地球上的学生上了一堂课；
4．在那堂课里，学生问了很多关于太空的问题，摩根回答了他们，并展示了她在太空中的日常生活。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
参考答案：
I 1. machine 2. postcard 3. spaceship 4.spacesuit
5. nervous
6. camera
7. tied
8. garden
9. rocks 10. return
II. 11. as; as 12. such as 13. that is;
14. has to leave 15. is able to 16. took; to wash
17. so that 18. in the future 19. solve; problem
20. costs me
III. 21-25 AABAC 26-30 CDDAD
IV. 31-35 ADACB 36-40 DBABD
V. 41-45 BBACC 46-50 AACDB
51-55 DCAAD 56-60 DBCAE
61-65 CBADE
VI. 66. without 67. ourselves 68. breathe 69 . left 70. weak
71. diary 72 excited 73. bodies 74. swimming
75. floating
VII. (One possible version)
Barbara Morgan was a US teacher and astronaut, and she was the first teacher to fly into space. On August 14, 2007 Morgan had a lesson for the students on Earth. During her class in space, students listened to Morgan carefully and asked a lot of questions about space .Morgan answered them and showed her daily life in space to them.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求介绍宇航员摩根的部分生活，要注意以下几点．
1. 确定时态，应使用一般过去时写作；
2. 书写正文时，要围绕提示展开内容，不能遗漏要点；l
3. 文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。
7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1） （1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数） 中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese， 法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：
七年级英语下册语法总结 七年级下英语语法——词法 1.名词 名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： ●在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas ●x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes ●以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories ●以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 2. 以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 3. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 4. 单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 5. 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 6. 单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员 7. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 8. 有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light 光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 9. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 10. 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB）名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下： ●单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s ●复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Wom en’s Day三八节 ●由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥 有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间） 11. 代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A）第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
初中英语新课程标准教材 英语教案( 2019 — 2020学年度第二学期 ) 学校： 年级： 任课教师： 英语教案 / 初中英语 / 七年级英语教案 编订：XX文讯教育机构
七年级上册英语单词表 教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容，提高学生的语言技能，增加一项语言能力，有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等，本教学设计资料适用于初中七年级英语科目, 学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写，可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。 module 1 *meet v．认识，遇见 *first adj．第一 *english n．英语 lesson n． (一节)课 class n．班级 *student n．学生 miss n．女士；小姐(对未婚女性的称呼) twelve num．十二 year n．……岁 thirteen num．十三 *too adv．也
*from prep．从……来 *close v．关闭 open v．打开 match v．相称；匹配 *write v．写 practise v．练习 *city n．城市 *england n．英国；英格兰*english adj．英国的fourteen num．十四eleven num．十一blackboard n．黑板twenty-nine num．二十九fifty num．五十module 2 *parent n．父；母
(pl．parents父母) can v．aux．能够 *basketball n．篮球 piano n．钢琴 tennis n．网球 *table tennis乒乓球 *ride v．骑；开(车) horse n．马 *welcome v．欢迎 *international adj．国际的*factory n．工厂 hotel n．饭店；宾馆university n．大学 hospital n．医院 office n．办公室 *doctor n．医生
Teaching Plan 学校：云南师范大学 学院：外国语学院 专业：英语教育 姓名：单坤妍&曹慧仙 学号：114050282&114050281 2013年10月19日星期六
Teaching Plan Name : Shan Kunyan & Cao Huixian No: 114050282& 114050281 Teaching Materials:Go for It (Unit 6 : Do you like bananas ?) ( period: 1 ) Students’ level : Junior 1 1:Teaching content :SectionA(1a-1c) (1)Vocabulary: food, hamburger, tomato, ice-scream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, ,apple, banana (2)Structure : Yes/No questions and short answers Affirmative and negative statement Examples : Do you like bananas? Yes , I do ./No , I don’t. Do you like salad ? Yes , I do ./No , I don’t. 2:Teaching aim : (1) To learn to use words about some foods . (2) To enable students to ask and answer easy questions about likes and dislikes . 3: Function : Talk about likes and dislikes about foods . 4: Teaching methods : 3P model 5: Teaching aids: pictures , real objects , stick figures 6: Teaching Time: 45 minutes
新课标人教版初中英语七年级下册英语精品试题及答案本试卷满分95分考试时间90分钟 第一卷（选择题共40分） 一．单项选择（每小题1分共 15分） 21.Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary becuase he had___money with him. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 22.The old teacher is a friend_____. A my brother’s B my brother C of my brother’s D of a brother 23.----Did you see the football match last night? -----Yes,I have never seen____. A such a B so a C such an D so an 24.----Is that red bike Miss Gao’s? -----Yes,it is____. Bautiful,is’t it? A his B our’s C hers Dshe’s 25.If you want to book a round-trip ticket,you will have to pay___200yuan. A more B other C the other D another 26.That’s the only thing_____can’t be forgotten in my life. A that B which C who D \ 27.Since you are______trouble, why not ask_____help. A in,for B in，to C with,for D with,to 28.It’s raining so____that we can____go out. A hard,hard B hardly,hardly C hard,hardly D hardly,hard 29.She prefers_____rather than_____. A write,read B to write,read C to write,to write D write,to read 30.----Do you know_____man on TV? -----Yes,he is_____active person. A the,the B a,an C the,an Da,the 31.Personal computers_____in1976,It has changed the whole world. A invented B are invented C have been invented D were invented 32._____he is only 8 years old,he knows more about science than his father. A but B though C so D because 33.-----Did you arrive late? ------No,I just managed______. A to make B to get it C to make it D to make them 34.His parents were worried that he____too much time chatting on line. A spend B cost C paid D had
人教版七年级上册英语教材分析 本人工作有十多年了，一直以来都是教英语。英语教材是换了一批又一批，往往是熟悉了一个版本的教材没多久又换了新的版本，所以，常有无从着手的感觉。人教版七年级英语，我教了有二年了，总结这二年来的教学实际，以及教学反思，下面谈谈寻该教材的粗浅认识。 一、编排体系的特征。 1、体例分明。 由预备篇（三个单元）和正式篇（十二个单元）两部分组成。每个单元的内部结构完全不同：分为ABC三部分，并且各有侧重点。 A部分的设计。主要是讲重点词汇；呈现新的表达方式；几个循序渐进的操练活动；语法聚焦框，总结本单元使用的语法；互动活动，学生在互相合作中使用目标语言来完成本部分的学习。 B部分的设计。在循环A部分所呈现的语言的同时引出新的词汇；以活动帮助学生整合新的目标语言和前面学过的语言。 C部分为学生自我检测部分，复习所有重点词汇以及新学的语法项目；卡通图片方式进一步应用了本课的目标语言。 A部分为基础知识和重点词汇的学习，B部分则强调学生应用知识的学习，C部分则是检测学习效果。在层次分明的同时，又使学生明白了已掌握的
知识点与能力和须待弥补的的地方，从而获得自我学习效果的清晰认识，注重对学生学习过程中的形成性评价。 2、图表结合，文字点睛。 每个单元都以明确的小任务呈现，2/3的任务都是以图表的方式显现出来，再左以精妙的文字点明任务的主旨。充分运用了初中学生喜欢色彩鲜明的图片的心理规律，和他们从简明的表格中易于获取知识的认识能力。学生一图表，基本就能知道每个小任务的具体含义。 3、以活动为载体，融知识点、技能、教学法为一体。 每个小任务都可以成为一个活动，或个人或小组或团体。以明显的小标题形式显示了教学方法，暗示了学生应该获得的使用英语语言的具体技能。从而明确了师生在具体教学中的每个小目标。同时根据具体的活动任务和学习目标，听、说、读、写各个技能或一个或两个进行不同的组合。体现了“听说领先、读写跟随”的功能意念教学法的外语教学主流理论。另外“活动”无处不在，有意无意地引导学生走向语言学习的人际交往之路、合作之路，进一步培育学生“有声”运用语言的胆识和能力。以此逐渐避免“哑巴”语言教学的不利因素。 4、强调课堂上师生互动。 新教材强调课堂上学生是学习的主体，教师是课堂的组织者，师生在课堂上要加强互动，教师要有效地处理好师生的双边活动。教师要改变过去课
沪教版初中英语七年级Unit-2基础知识练习及答案
Unit 2 (Reading) 基础知识卷 一、词语填空(共10小题) 用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。 tick skiing possible store perfect lies coast excellent French south 1. 法国的葡萄酒世界闻名。 ________ wine is very famous all over the world. 2. 阅读这篇文章并标出关键信息。 Read the passage and ________ the key information. 3. 现在坐火车去西藏成为了可能。 It is ________ to get to Tibet by train now. 4. 这家新百货商店离我们学校很近。 This new ________ is close to our school. 5. 麦克的梦想是将来成为一名优秀的科学家。Mike’s dream is to be a(n) ________ scientist in the future. 6. 你去过美国南部吗？ Have you been to the ________ of America? 7. 沈阳位于中国的东北部。 Shenyang ________ in the North-east of China.
8. 我的房子靠海。 I have a house on the ________. 9. 李明为这个问题做了一个完美的回答。 Li Ming gives a ________ answer to the question. 10. 冬天我们可以去棋盘山滑雪。 We can go ________ on Qipan Mountains in winter. 二、单项填空(共10小题) ( ) 1. ______ is one of the nearest countries of Britain. A. China B. France C. Japan D. America ( ) 2. New York is a city on the east ______ of the USA. A. way B. line C. coast D. side ( ) 3. They sell ______ coffee in some department stores in our city. Everyone enjoys it. A. cool B. bad C. cheerful D. perfect
新目标人教版英语七下 全册教案 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? Language goals: ●In this unit students learn to talk about countries, nationalities and languages. ●Ask and tell where people live. New languages: ●Where’s he / she from? ●He / She is from Australia / England / China / France / Singapore / Australia. ●Where does he / she live? He / She lives in Sydney. ●What language do you speak? I speak English. ●What’s your / his / her favorite subj ect? ●My / His / Her favorite subject is English. ●Does he / she have any brothers and sisters? Yes, he/ she does. / No, he / she doesn’t. Difficult points: 1. Listening for the information about countries, nationalities and languages. Write an e-mail about oneself. Describe the new students in class. 2. Where questions with from Where questions with live What questions Teaching aids: ● A tape recorder Teaching periods: ●Period 1:Section A中1a, 1b, 1c ●Period 2:Section A中2a, 2b, 2c，2d ●Period 3:Section A中3a, 3b, 4
人教版七年级上册英语电子课本在线 篇一：人教新目标七年级英语上册电子课本(2012 版) Unit 1 My name’s Gina . Language Goals: Introduce yourself；Greet people； Ask for and give telephone number 语言目标：介绍自己；问候他人；询问和告知电话号码 1a Write English words for the things in the picture. 写出图中物品的英文名称。 1bListen and number the conversations［1-3］.听录音，为对话编号。 □A: What’s your name? □A: Good morning! □A: Hi. My name’s Gina. B: Alan.B: I’m Cindy. B: I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you!A: Hello, Alan. I’m Ms Brown.B: Hello, Cindy. I’m Dale.A: Nice to meet you, too. A: Nice to meet you! 1cPractice the conversations above with your partner. Then greet your classmates. 练习上面 的对话，然后问候你的同学。 2aListen to the conversations and number the pictures [1—4]. 听对话，为图片编号。 2b 再听一遍录音，圈出你听到的名字。 2cPractice the conversations in pairs. A: Hello! What’s your name A: What’s his name? B: My name’s… B: His name is… A: I’m… A: And what’s her name? B: Nice to meet you! B: Her name is… 2dRole play the conversation. 分角色表演对话 Linda: Good afternoon! My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? Helen: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Linda. Linda: Nice to meet you, too. What’s her name? Helen: She’s Jane. Linda: Is he Jack? 1 / 6
新目标七年级暑期第一次测试 基础知识运用 六．选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A.选出划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 31.Sorry, we are short of fish. （）32.What else did he say? （）33.we have no idea about the music festival. （）34.My parents aren’t at home. B.以下各题的A,B,C三个选中选出正确答案。 （）35.The girl with __________ umbrella is wearing __________ uniform of this middle school. A.an ; an B.a;an C.an;a （）36.---What did you do __________last weekend. ---I washed my father’s car __________ Sunday afternoon. A.on;on B./;on C.for;/ （）37.Things in the museum are __________ so I’m not __________ them. A.b boring;interested in B.excellent;getting popular C.interesting;interested in （）38.the dog was __________ when it cross the road. A.dangerous B.danger C.in danger （）39.---Could you tell him to call me back? --- __________ A.Sure,no problem B.No,I couldn’t. C.It’s my pleasure. （）40.---Mom remember to wake me up at 6 a.m. I have an important meeting. --- __________ A.Yes, pleasure. B.It’s hard to say. C.OK,I will. （）41.It’s raining heavily. __________go to the restaurant, Sandy. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Would you like （）42.She worked __________ a waitress and every day, she needs 20 minutes to go to work__________. A.to; in bus B.like;take the bus C.as;by bus （）43.He __________ his home 5 years ago and he always __________ his family. A.leave;misses B.forgot;missed C.left;misses （）44.You must tell your parents __________. A.who you went with B.who did you go with C.who with you go （）45. __________number of the tall buildings in my hometown ________growing. A.The;is B.The;are C.A;is （）46.I’m new __________, I don’t know the way __________. A.in a town;on the station B.in town;to the station C.in a town;between the station C. 补全对话。（共4小题，每题1分，计4分） Tim:Hey,Ken! Summer holiday is coming! Ken:Yeah! __________ Tim:Well,I am going to Taiwan with my classmates.
Unit 7 (Reading) 基础知识卷 词语运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。 wondered had a shower a crowd of are afraid of heights writing poems gives good advice to agree with worry about feelings boring 1. 他回家后，洗了个淋浴。 After he got home, he ____________. 2．这个电影如此的无聊以至于没有几个人喜欢。 The film is so _________ that few people like to see it. 3. 我想知道他昨天什么时候到家的。 I ____________ when he got home yesterday. 4. 他没有感情。 He has no ____________. 5. 在当时，我看见街道上站着一群人。 I saw ____________ people standing in the street at that moment. 6. 如果你恐高，就不应该在建筑工地上工作。 If you ____________, you should not work on a building site. 7. 李老师经常给我们好的建议。 Mr Li often ____________ us. 8. 不用担忧你的儿子。不久他就会好起来。 Don’t ____________ your son. He will be better soon. 9. 我同意他所说的话。 I ____________ what he said. 10. 李白很擅长写诗。 Li Bai was good at ____________. 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) ( ) 1. My grandma liked ______ stories to me when I was a little child. A. telling B. speaking C. saying D. talking ( ) 2. The soup is very delicious and it has a nice ______. A. smell B. taste C. feeling D. look ( ) 3. He was ______ tired ______ go any further. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as ( ) 4. The book is so ______ that most of people feel ______ with it. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; boring D. bored; bored ( ) 5. He gave us ______. A. some useful advice B. a useful advice C. an useful advice D. some useful advices ( ) 6. The sunshine goes ______ the windows and the room becomes warm. A. in B. from C. through D. into ( ) 7. Water has no colour and no ______.
七年级（下）期末试卷 英语 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案． 14．（1分）Our classroom building has floors．Our class is on the floor．（）A．three；third B．three；three C．third；third 15．（1分）My sister songs very well．She an English song at my birthday party yesterday evening．（） A．sings；is singing B．sings；sang C．sang；sang 16．（1分）﹣Look at the sign，"No Parking"． ﹣Oh，sorry．I see it．（） A．don't B．didn't C．can't 17．（1分）My father is always ．He has no time to help with my homework．（）A．kind B．smart C．busy 18．（1分）﹣Do you want me to help you，Tom？ ﹣No，thanks．I can make it ．（） A．myself B．himself C．yourself 19．（1分）You'd better on the bus．It's bad for your eyes．（）A．read B．to read C．not read 20．（1分）your warm clothes．It's very cold today．（） A．Put up B．Put on C．Put away 21．（1分）﹣How do you usually go to work？ ﹣I usually go to work because it's easy to park．（） A．by plane B．by bike C．by subway 22．（1分）﹣do you go to the library？ ﹣Once a week．（） A．How often B．How many C．How long 23．（1分）﹣May I use your eraser？
内容部分： 一：人教版初一初二初三各单元标题梳理 二：各单元单词汇总 三：初一初二初三全册词汇均有；请进入作者主页查看 四：配套单词音频朗读和视频；进入作者主页查看人教版七年级上册英语目录 Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Starter Unit 2 What's this in English? Starter Unit 3 What color is it? Unit 1 My name's Gina. Unit 2 This is my sister. Unit 3 Is this your pencil? Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag? Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Unit 7 How much are these socks? Unit 8 When is your birthday? Unit 9 My favorite subject is science 人教版七年级下册英语目录 Unit 1 Can you playthe guitar? Unit 2 What timedo you go toschool? Unit 3 How do youget to school?Unit 4 Don’t eatin class. Unit 5 Why do you Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Unit 7 It’s raining! Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Unit 9 What does helook pke? Unit 10 I’d pkesome noodles. Unit 11 How was yourschool trip? Unit 12 What didyou do lastweekend 人教版单词-七年级上册 Starter Unit 1 good /gud/ adj. 好的 morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨；上午 Good morning! 早上好！ hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂 hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好；喂 afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上；傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好！ how /hau/ adv. 怎样；如何 are /a:/ v. 是 you /ju:/ pron. 你；你们 How are you? 你好吗？
This is a __________1 of Obama's family.This man __________2 Mr.Obama.__________3 is the two girls' father.__________4 woman is Mrs.Obama.__________5 is the two girls' mother.Who __________6 this girl and __________7 girl? This __________8 is Malia Obama， Mr.Obama's _________9 daughter.That girl is Natasha Obama， Mr.Obama's second daughter.Malia is __________10 elder sister.Natasha is the younger sister.They are beautiful. 1．A.map B．book C．photo D．room 2．A.am B．is C．are D．be 3．A.Her B．She C．His D．He 4．A.This B．These C．A D．An 5．A.Her B．She C．His D．He 6．A.am B．is C．are D．be 7．A.a B．an C．that D．these 8．A.boy B．boys C．girl D．girls 9．A.one B．first C．No.One D．firstly 10．A.the B．a C．an D．/
答案 1.C点拨：a photo of 一张……的照片。 2．B点拨：用主谓一致法。主语This man是第三人称单数，故be 动词用is。 3．D点拨：用常识法。代指Mr.Obama用人称代词He。 4．A点拨：用句意理解法。句意：这个女人是奥巴马夫人。This 用于指代或修饰单数名词，故选A。25.B 6．C点拨：用主谓一致法。and连接前后两个并列的主语，故be 动词用are。7.C 8.C 9．B点拨：用前后关联法。此处first与下句中的second相对应，first daughter意为“第一个女儿”。 10．A点拨：用前后关联法。由下句中的the younger sister可知，此处要用the elder sister表示“姐姐”。
Unit 1 (Reading) 基础知识卷 一、词语填空(共10小题) 用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。 probably misses strict telling jokes make fun of person laughing support encourage take care of 1. 课堂上，老师通常对他们的学生要求严格。 Teachers are usually ________ with their students in class. 2. 我认为我妈妈是世界上最好的人。 I think my mum is the best ________ in the world. 3. 我可能呆在家里看足球比赛。 I’ll ________ stay at home and watch the football match. 4. 格林太太经常帮我照顾孩子。 Mrs Green often helps me ________ my children. 5. 取笑他人是不对的。 It’s not right to ________ others. 6. 别害怕，我们永远支持你。 Don’t be afraid. We’ll ________ you forever. 7. 爱丽丝的哥哥三年前离开了家，爱丽丝现在非常想念他。 Alice’s brother left home 3 years ago and now Alice ________ him very much. 8. 孩子们在操场上又跳又笑。 The children are jumping and ________ on the playground. 9. 我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。 We should ________ the young to read more books. 10. 艾伦擅长讲笑话，我们都喜欢他。 Alan is good at ________ and we all like him. 二、单项填空(共10小题) ( ) 1. I like sports. I play ______ table tennis every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. Look at the girl in the red skirt. ______ is my new classmate. A. It B. She C.He D. This ( ) 3. John is a ______. He often cooks delicious food for us. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. cook ( ) 4. The cake left an unusual ______ in my mouth. I’d like another one. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look ( ) 5. —Mum, my little sister is crying all the time. —Mary, be ______! She is still young. You should take good care of her. A. patient B. weak C. cheerful D. smart ( ) 6. —What does your new teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ______ long hair.