2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)(英语)word解析版

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷-I英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on l her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

2010年陕西专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．After examining his work, I have come to the______that he is a very talented boy.A．resultB．endC．conclusionD．solution正确答案：C2．London has clearly______ the system of local government devised to meet the greatly different physical and social conditions of the last century.A．widenedB．constitutedC．displayedD．outgrown正确答案：D3．They lost their way in the forest, and______made matters worse was that night began to fall.A．thatB．itC．whatD．which正确答案：C4．I’ 11 give the dictionary to______wants to have it.A．whomeverB．someoneC．anyoneD．whoever正确答案：D5．The enemy soldiers bound the shepherd boy to a tree and______to kill him.A．temptedC．flatteredD．tolerated正确答案：B6．The ability to______written or spoken ideas is an invaluable skill that has everything to do with life after college.A．proceedB．remarkC．conveyD．admit正确答案：C7．All flights______because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A．having been canceledB．had been canceledC．having canceledD．were canceled正确答案：A8．Atomic energy is going to have a______effect on the development of industry.A．feasibleB．profoundC．painfulD．compound正确答案：B9．It is true that there are some difficulties in our work, but we are______ that we shall overcome diem under the guidance of the Party.A．contentedB．appreciativeC．reluctantD．confident正确答案：D10．He was______enough to understand my question from the gesture I made.A．intellectualC．intelligentD．conceived正确答案：C11．The firm______the new product with a big advertising campaign.A．launchedB．exploredC．devisedD．derived正确答案：A12．To some extent T shall be touching on the point already made by______speakers.A．formalB．nextC．originalD．previous正确答案：D13．I must go______my work or I’ 11 fall behind my schedule.A．aboutB．intoC．withD．round正确答案：A14．I knew nothing about his journey______he was likely to be away for three months.A．ifB．in thatC．except thatD．which正确答案：C15．Things might have been much worse if the mother______on her right to keep the baby.A．has been insistingB．had insistedC．would insistD．insisted正确答案：B16．The reason why coal is still a very valuable source of power is ______atomic power is not available in sufficient quantity.A．becauseB．thatC．asD．for正确答案：B17．Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication______the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A．in order thatB．in thatC．asD．for正确答案：B18．Over the years, there have been plenty of proposals to______prosperity.A．bring backB．pick outC．make outD．act on正确答案：A19．It may be so in theory, but now will it work______?A．in existenceB．in advanceC．in turnD．in practice正确答案：D20．The web sites can be used to______books that have long been out of print.A．set backB．track downC．leave behindD．pass by正确答案：B21．He thought it a shame to live on his inheritance______making a living by himself.A．instead ofB．all butC．more thanD．as to正确答案：A22．Don’t take______for granted that everything foreign is infallible (不可能错的) .A．thisB．themC．itD．that正确答案：C23．Fathers tend to be isolated and don’t know how to approach other fathers around parenting issues; ______mothers are very good at that.A．soB．as long asC．whenD．while正确答案：D24．The bully’s threatening remarks frightened the child______.A．to cryB．into cryingC．cryingD．cry正确答案：B25．Professor Smith’s book will show you______can be used in other contexts.A．that you have observedB．that how you have observedC．how what you have observedD．how that you have observed26．Peter and David haven’t been on speaking terms recendy. They______about something.A．should quarrelB．might quarrelC．could have quarreledD．must have quarreled正确答案：D27．When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognized it as______.A．novelB．remoteC．foreignD．distant正确答案：C28．We try to______the old lady that flying is safe.A．assureB．ensureC．guaranteeD．secure正确答案：A29．In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly______.A．gapsB．intervalsC．lengthD．distance正确答案：B30．The opera was ______from an ancient fairy tale, which is about the romantic love of a prince and a comely shop girl.A．adoptedB．adaptedC．composedD．staged31．______one can succeed depends on______hard he works. A．That; howB．That; howeverC．Whether; howD．Whether; however正确答案：C32．______college students should learn more about Chinese history. A．I consider important thatB．I consider it, importantC．I consider it important thatD．I consider that is important正确答案：C33．A modern city has sprung up in______was a wasteland ten years ago. A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where正确答案：B34．We all thought______that the football match should have been put off. A．it a pityB．it pityC．what a pityD．a pity is正确答案：A35．I was curious______he would say and do next.A．as to thatB．to whatC．about whatD．of what正确答案：C36．We could see the water tower quite clearly from______.A．that we livedB．where we lived inC．where we livedD．we lived正确答案：C37．She told him he would come and see him often, ______.A．and she would never forget himB．she would never forget himC．and that she would never forget himD．she never forgets him正确答案：C38．Evidence came up______specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose正确答案：C39．Last week he promised______today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.A．that he would have comeB．what would he have comeC．which he would comeD．that he would come正确答案：D40．He is trying all kinds of material to learn______ used.A．what of them can beB．that they can beC．which of them can beD．which of them be正确答案：CFew Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. They move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where they raise their children to the home where they plan to live in retirement. With each move theyare forever making new friends, who become part of their life at that time. For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but surely the beginning of a friendship is possible. (81) The word “friend” can be applied to a wide range of friendship—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant(知己).41．Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except______.A．going to collegeB．getting a better jobC．finding a place to live in retirementD．saving money正确答案：D42．Summer is a special time when many Americans______.A．enjoy the sunlightB．feel strangeC．travel to other countriesD．get a new job正确答案：C43．When summer comes, many American______.A．hope to meet new peopleB．expect to find some close friendsC．want to begin lasting friendships with new peopleD．Both A and B正确答案：A44．From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be______.A．a fellow workerB．a football teammateC．a boy or a girlD．all of the above正确答案：D45．Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph?A．For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships.B．Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.C．No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.D．But surely the beginning of a friendship is possible.正确答案：ATechnology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expenses while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us by means of modern farming machinery and animal-breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology. Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it wisely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. (82) The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources, we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor, capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills or techniques in machinery, people will start developing new technology to meet these needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.46．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Definition of TechnologyB．Modern TechnologyC．The Application of TechnologyD．The Development of Technology正确答案：B47．Modern technology provides us with a lot of benefits except______.A．more production and a higher standard of livingB．extended life spanC．a better pumping systemD．more food available正确答案：C48．From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably______.A．a part of the introduction to American businessB．followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC．taken from a learned journalD．both A and B正确答案：D49．Which is the main idea of the passage?A．Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B．The three major factors of production—land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C．Technology is the response to our needs.D．The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.正确答案：A50．According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of______.A．higher quality of lifeB．medical technologyC．modern farming machineryD．technological substitute正确答案：BThe earth is much cooler than the sun, and the wave length of the earth’s radiations is much longer than that of sunrays. These longer heat waves cannot pass through the atmosphere as easily as the short waves coming from the sun. Similarly, radio stations that transmit programs to distant countries broadcast in short waves, which can travel all around the world. Stations that broadcast local programs send out longer waves, which can be received more easily, but only in a limited area. (83) Heat waves, rising from the earth, meet resistance in the atmosphere from the water vapor there. Many if the waves are stopped by the water vapor can not get back out into space. The atmosphere, when it is warmed up, also adds some heat back to the earth’s surface. When the sun’s rays strike water surface, some of the water becomes absorbed by the air as water vapor. The warmer the air is, the more vapor it can hold. When the air has absorbed its maximum amount of vapor, it is said to be saturated. If the air is then cooled, some of the vapor will condense and clouds will form. (84)These clouds, will contain drops of water at temperatures above freezing, or ice crystals at temperatures below freezing. Clouds can greatly affect the temperature of the earth’s surface. When there are many clouds in the sky, all of thesun’s rays can not reach the earth. The cloudy day, then, will be cooler than the cloudless day. Clouds also prevent the earth from cooling off rapidly at night. For this reason, countries such as the British Isles, which are often covered by clouds, have a relatively constant temperature. The weather in these cloudy areas is neither very hot in summer nor very cold in winter. On the other hand, places such as deserts, which have few or no clouds, have very sharp variations in temperature—between night and day as well as between summer and winter.51．Radio stations that transmit programs to distant countries send out waves that resemble______.A．heat waves rising from the earthB．waves absorbed by water vaporC．waves sent out by radio stations that transmit local programsD．the rays sent out from the sun正确答案：D52．Air can hold more water vapor______.A．when it is warmB．when it is coolC．in summerD．in winter正确答案：A53．The sun’s rays are absorbed by______.A．cloudsB．the heat waves in the atmosphereC．the surface of the earthD．water vapor正确答案：C54．When there are clouds, days tend to be______.A．warmer than when it is clearB．cooler than when it is clearC．the same as when it is clearD．the same as nights正确答案：B55．If a country has a relatively constant temperature, it would probably be______.A．in a mountainous regionB．frequently cloudyC．having as many sunny days as cloudy daysD．one in which there is no winter正确答案：BEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life. It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one finds, or to continue with one’s old system of education without examining it to see whether it is in fact suitable or not. (85) In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that, by free education for all—whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find it in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with the hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than the work of a professor—we can live without education, but we will die if we have no food. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work, or to scorn someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.56．The first sentence of this passage means that______.A．education is not the purpose of lifeB．education is a way of lifeC．education is to make people suitable for lifeD．education is not fit for children正确答案：A57．Free education for all is not enough, because______.A．it can not solve all the problems of societyB．there are not enough jobs for those who have degreesC．degrees are uselessD．people with degrees are ashamed of their jobs正确答案：B58．The writer of this passage thinks that_____ .A．work with hands is dirtyB．food is more important than educationC．education is not necessary for some peopleD．it is better to be a completely uneducated farmer正确答案：B59．We must be educated in such a way that______.A．we can choose whatever job we likeB．we can do all kinds of jobsC．each of us can do a good jobD．each of us can do some work that is useful to society正确答案：D60．How can education be valuable to society?A．Education should be free for all.B．Education should bring up people able and willing to do jobs necessary to society.C．Education should make people accept low jobs.D．Education should examine people’s ability.正确答案：BCloze(非英语专业学生做) Women in the United States and many other countries 【61】in a growing number of sports and games. Many American women are【62】active in sports now than before.【63】groups of women are in particular active in sports. Some women are sports professionals. They【64】sports so as to make money. When they【65】in games and matches, they usually win a large amount of 【66】. College women are a second group who are active in some sports【67】in colleges. Some of them compete【68】other women from【69】colleges, and some 【70】in national championships【71】they are very good sportswomen. They even 【72】compete in the Olympics. 【73】few are able to become professionals. Most women in【74】group, who are active in sports in the United States, are【75】. They may have learned sport in college.【76】a lot of women may not be【77】good at sport, they【78】in sports activities just for【79】. In recent years, there have been more and more women【80】part in sports and games.A．share B．participate C．select D．like正确答案：B62．A．very well B．so much C．much more D．very much正确答案：C63．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．These正确答案：B64．A．play role in B．take part in C．take a role D．play a part in 正确答案：B65．A．draw B．get C．lose D．win正确答案：D66．A．profit B．houses C．money正确答案：C67．A．available B．noticeable C．impossible D．acceptable正确答案：A68．A．among B．to C．with D．against正确答案：D69．A．other B．same C．their D．the正确答案：A70．A．like B．win C．compete D．play正确答案：C71．A．while B．if C．when D．unless正确答案：BA．may B．should C．would D．must正确答案：A73．A．Above all B．Even though C．After all D．Therefore正确答案：C74．A．the second B．the last C．other D．next正确答案：B75．A．amateurs B．professionals C．best players D．fans正确答案：A76．A．Very B．Fairly C．Rather D．Quite正确答案：D77．A．evidently B．imaginably C．particularlyD．impossibly正确答案：C78．A．are involvedB．involvedC．involveD．have involved正确答案：A79．A．moneyB．funC．famesD．benefits正确答案：B80．A．takenB．to takeC．takingD．take正确答案：C(英语专业学生做) Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristics. American “individualism”is 【61】a good thing; it does not mean being【62】, and each person is expected to make 【63】for himself or herself about all aspects of life, for example, 【64】, career, and home. The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is【65】important aspect of American society, 【66】usually has much less influence on the behavior of any individual in it【67】is generally true in China. Children are【68】from an early age to be self-reliant【69】care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and 【70】and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage【71】own money. Parents provide advice and assistance of course, 【72】when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is【73】This is reflected in American【74】such as “Think for yourself” , “Do your【75】thing, “ and “You are the master of your own fate. “【76】concentrating on the individual, Americans【77】a greater personal responsibility for the decision they【78】and the actions they take. This principle applies【79】all aspects of life, including the family, 【80】relations, finances, business, law, academics, and medicine.81．A．considered B．considering C．regarded D．considered as正确答案：A82．A．private B．domestic C．homely D．selfish正确答案：D83．A．conclusions B．decisions C．assignments D．efforts正确答案：B84．A．occupation B．entertainment C．education D．leisure正确答案：C85．A．an B．some C．theD．any正确答案：A86．A．orB．and C．but D．thus正确答案：C87．A．that B．than C．then D．still正确答案：B88．A．inspired B．nursed C．obliged D．encouraged正确答案：D89．A．taking B．releasing C．yielding D．chasing正确答案：A90．A．clothe B．boil C．clean D．heal正确答案：C91．A．one’s B．their C．children’s D．our正确答案：B92．A．particularly B．unusually C．specially D．especially正确答案：D93．A．given B．respected C．stressed D．ignored正确答案：C94．A．expressions B．remarks C．language D．dialects正确答案：A95．A．right B．proper C．own D．useful正确答案：C96．A．For B．With C．InD．By正确答案：D97．A．overuseB．neglectC．assumeD．illustrate正确答案：C98．A．makeB．drawC．arriveD．appeal正确答案：A99．A．inB．toC．forD．with正确答案：B100．A．typicalB．casualC．economicD．social正确答案：DSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.101．（非英语专业学生做）(Para. 3, Passage 1)The word “friend”can be applied to a wide range of friendship—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant (知己) .正确答案：“朋友”可用于广泛的友好关系范畴——在一个新地方才认识数周的人、工友、小时候的玩伴、男士或女士、知己等都可以被称为朋友。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第1卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B ￡.9.15C . ￡9.18答案是B.1.Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?A.Go out weeknd endB.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday aftermoon?A.To attend a wedding+B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4.Where dose the bank close on Satuerday ?A.At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB. In a classroomC. In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15B￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B1、WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend? AGooutwithherfriendBworkonherpaperCMakesomeplans2、WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A＄15B＄30C＄503、WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon? AToattendaweddingBTovisitanexhibitionCTomeetafriend4、WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?AAT1:00pmBAT3:00pmCAT4:00pm5、wherearethespeakers?AInastoreBInaclassroomCAtahotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6WhatdoweknowaboutNora?ASheprefersaroomofownBShelikestoworkwithothergirlsCShelivesnearthecitycenter7、Whatisgoodabouttheflat? AIthasalargesittingroom BIthasgoodfurniture CIthasabigkitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语一、英语知识应用（共三大题，满分50分）（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

１．permitA．first Ｂ．behind C．island D. smile２．questionA．revolution B．exhibition C．suggestion D．education３．emptyA．toilet Ｂ．dozen Ｃ．general Ｄ．connect４．socialA．precious Ｂ．certain Ｃ．discovery Ｄ．Decision５．forgetA．ordinary Ｂ．major Ｃ．world Ｄ．report（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6．What____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive____ prize!A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the7．Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______visit Beijing this summer.A．is gong to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to8．He invited me to a dance after the show____ Christmas Eve.A．at B．on C．in D．by9．This is the first time we______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen10．Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer_____ of them.A．other B．any C．none D．some11．Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time.A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which12．I still remember _______to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken13．My parents don’t mind what job I do _________ I am happy.A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though14．--My mother is preparing my favorite dishes, Go with me and have a taste, okay?--_______. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.A．I think so B．I’d love to C．I’m sure D．I hope so15．A notice was _____in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up16．He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_______?A．is he B．isn’t he C．must he D．mustn’t he17．The bow-to book can be of help to _______ wants to do the job.A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever18．Little _______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A．did Rose care B．Rose did care C．Rose does care D．does Rose care 19．--Have you finished your first paper?--_______, Just half of it, how about you?A．Not at all B．Not likely C．Not a bit D．Not yet20．From their _____on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A．stage B．position C．condition D．situation（三）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(陕西卷)试题部分第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1～5.ACDBA第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Jerry：Hi，Mike.Look like you've got some sun.Mike：I guess so.I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting.__6__Mike：At my friend's house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry：__7__Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on.Jerry：__8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike：I played some volleyball.I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry：__9__ Did you go swimming?Mike：I intended to.__10__ So I just went fishing.Jerry：All sounds so relaxing.A．What a pity!B．It must be cool.C．Where did you stay?D．But how did you get there?E．So what else did you do out there?F．But the water wasn't warm enough.G．Then why not stay there for a longer time?6～10.CGEBF第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. A2‎. C3.‎D4. ‎B5. A‎6. C7‎. G8.‎E9. ‎B10. ‎F11.‎D。

【解‎析】考查定‎语从句。

所‎填词引导定‎语从句，先‎行词是th‎e old‎temp‎l e，关系‎词在从句中‎做roof‎的定语，用‎关系代词w‎h ose，‎选D。

其余‎选项与题意‎不符。

1‎2. A。

‎【解析】考‎查代词。

所‎填词用于比‎较状语从句‎中，指代句‎子的主语c‎o st，即‎指代不可数‎名词，用t‎h at。

T‎h is指代‎下文即将提‎到的事物；‎i t指代“‎同一物”；‎o ne 指代‎“同类中的‎一个”之意‎。

13.‎D。

【解‎析】考查交‎际用语。

A‎项意思是：‎我不确信；‎B项意思是‎：我希望不‎会；C项意‎思是：我宁‎愿不；D项‎意思是：我‎认为不会。

‎根据应答句‎的后一分句‎意思可知所‎填部分表示‎对前一人的‎观点的否定‎，故选D。

‎14. ‎A。

【解析‎】考查动词‎短语辨析。

‎A gree‎with‎：同意，赞‎成；与……‎相适应；a‎g ree ‎t o：同意‎，赞成（观‎点，看法等‎）；agr‎e e on‎：就……达‎成协议；a‎g ree ‎a bout‎：对...‎... 有‎相同的看法‎。

题干意思‎是：你看上‎去很好。

我‎认为：三亚‎的空气和海‎鲜很适合你‎。

选A。

‎15. B‎。

【解析】‎考查虚拟语‎气。

所填词‎做虚拟语气‎中条件状语‎从句的谓语‎，根据主句‎的谓语动词‎形式mig‎h t ha‎v e ar‎r ived‎可知题干是‎与过去事实‎相反，故所‎填部分用h‎a d+过去‎分词形式，‎选B。

1‎6. A。

‎【解析】考‎查非谓语动‎词。

此处是‎非谓语动词‎做状语，逻‎辑主语是句‎子的主语，‎非谓语动词‎与逻辑主语‎是被动关系‎，且其动作‎在谓语动词‎动作之前已‎经完成，用‎过去分词，‎选A。

1‎7. D。

‎【解析】考‎查特殊句式‎。

Here‎, The‎r e, T‎h us, ‎T hen等‎副词位于句‎首，且当句‎子的主语是‎名词时，句‎子用全部倒‎装句，选D‎。

全国高校统一招生考试（陕西卷）第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi, Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun.Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. 6Mike: At my friend’s house. He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry: 7Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: 8 I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: 9 Did you go swimming?Mike: I intended to. 10 So I just went fishing.Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B. It must be cool.C. Where did you stay?D. But how did you get there?E. So what else did you do out there?F. But the water wasn’t warm enoughG. Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one13. —What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.—______. It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A. I’m not sureB. I hope notC. I’d rather notD. I don’t think so14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about15. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see17. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl18. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published20. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you , you read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?, But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.A. Have a nice time.B. Pardon meC. That’s greatD. You are right第四节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 27 a busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was basking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40 , I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was basking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed33. A. it B. all C. him D. them34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to43. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total44. A. by B. for C. on D. with45. A. work B. time C. energy D. change第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

绝密★启用并使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1.tasteA./teist/B./ tæst/C. /tist/D./ta: st/2. touchA. /tɔ: tʃ/B. /tautʃ/C. /tʌtʃ/D. /təutʃ/3. relyA./ rə: `lai/B. /ri:` lai/C./ re`lai/D./ ri`lai/4. lossA. /lɔ:s/B./ lɔs/C. /lus/D. /lu:s/5. agricultureA. /`ægrikʌl tʃə/B. /æ`grikʌl tʃə/C. /ægri`kʌl tʃə/D. /ægrikʌl`tʃə/第二节情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike．Look like you‘ve got some sun ．Mike: I guess so．I spent the weekend on the beach．Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting．__6__Mike: At my friend‘s house. He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted ．Jerry: __7__Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on．Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun．Mike: I played some volleyball ．I never realized how hard it is to run on sand．Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming?Mike: I intended to ．__10__So I just went fishing．Jerry: All sounds so relaxing．A．What a pity!B．It must be cool．C．Where did you stay ?D．But how did you get there ?E．So what else did you do out there ?F．But the water wasn‘t warm enoughG．Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair．A．where B．which C．its D．whose12．The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city．A．that B．this C．it D．one13．–What‘s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs．--______ ．It must be the window-cleaner working , next door．A．I‘m not sure B．I hope not C．I‘d rather not D．I don‘t think so 14．Y ou look well ．The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose．A．agree with B．agree to C．agree on D．agree about15．If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting．A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken16．_____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees ．A．Seen B．Seeing C．Have seen D．To see17．John opened the door ．There _____ he had never seen before．A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl18．It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．A．which B．what C．that D．if19．His first book next month is based on a true story．A．published B．to be publishedC．to publish D．being published20．John thinks it won‘t be long he is ready for his new job．A．when B．after C．before D．since21．I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately．A．have been coughing B．had coughedC．coughed D．cough22．Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours．A．likely B．possibleC．probable D．sure23．May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you ．Y ou read it in here．A．mightn‘t B．won‘t C．need n‘t D．mustn‘t24．It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area．A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built25．—What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?—．But we need to be home before six o‘clock for the football match.A．Have a nice time B．Pardon me C．That‘s great D．Y ou are right第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.$ 19.15B. $9.15C. $ 9.18答案是B1.What will Dorothy do on the weeked?A.go out with her friendB.work on her paperC.make some plans2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt ?A.$15B. $ 30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A.to attend a wedding.B.To visit an exhibitionC.To meet a friend4.When does the bank close on Sunday ?A.at 1:00pmB.at 3:00pmC.at 4:00pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB.In a classroomC.At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7 小题6，What do we know about Nora?A.She prefers a room of her own.B.She likes to work with other girls.C.She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitchen.听第7 段材料，回答第8，9题。

2010年陕西省高考英语试卷第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1．（1分）taste （）A．/teist/ B．/tæst/ C．/tist/ D．/ta：st/2．（1分）touch（）A．/tɔ：tʃ/ B．/tautʃ/ C．/tʌtʃ/ D．/təutʃ/3．（1分）rely（）A．/rə：′lai/ B．/ri：′lai/ C．/re′lai/ D．/ri′lai/4．（1分）loss （）A．/lɔ：s/ B．/lɔs/ C．/lus/ D．/lu：s/5．（1分）agriculture （）A．/′ægrikʌltʃə/ B．/æ′grikʌltʃə/C．/ægri′kʌltʃə/ D．/ægrikʌl′tʃə/第二节情景对话(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．选项中有两个为多余选项．6．（5分）Jerry：Hi，Mike．Look like you've got some sun．Mike：I guess so．I spent the weekend on the beach．Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting．（6）Mike：At my friend's house．He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted．Jerry：（7）Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on．Jerry：（8）I mean besides lying out in the sun．Mike：I played some volleyball．I never realized how hard it is to run on sand．Jerry：（9）Did you go swimming？Mike：I intended to．（10）So I just went fishing．Jerry：All sounds so relaxing．A．What a pity!B．It must be cool．C．Where did you stay？D．But how did you get there？E．So what else did you do out there？F．But the water wasn't warm enough．．G．Then why not stay there for a longer time？第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11．（1分）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair．（）A．where B．which C．its D．whose12．（1分）The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city．（）A．that B．this C．it D．one13．（1分）﹣What's the noise？It sounds as if it comes from upstairs．﹣______．It must be the window﹣cleaner working next door．（）A．I'm not sure B．I hope notC．I'd rather not D．I don't think so14．（1分）You look well．The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you，I suppose．（）A．agree with B．agree to C．agree on D．agree about15．（1分）If we ___ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting．（）A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken16．（1分）_____ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees（）A．Seen B．Seeing C．Have seen D．To see17．（1分）John opened the door．There _____ he had never seen before．（）A．a girl did stand B．a girl stoodC．did a girl stand D．stood a girl18．（1分）It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．（）A．which B．what C．that D．if19．（1分）His first book next month is based on a true story．（）A．published B．to be publishedC．to publish D．being published20．（1分）John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job．（）A．when B．after C．before D．since21．（1分）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately．（）A．have been coughing B．had coughedC．coughed D．cough22．（1分）Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours．（）A．likelyB．possible C．probable D．sure23．（1分）May I take this book out of the reading room？No，you ．You read it in here．（）A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't24．（1分）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area．（）A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built25．（1分）What a fine day!Shall we go picnicking？．But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match．（）A．Have a nice time．B．Pardon meC．That's great D．You are right第四节完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）26．（30分）I used to live selfishly，I should admit．But one moment changed me．I was on my lunch break and had （26）the office to get something to eat．On the way，I （27） a busker（街头艺人），with a hat in front of him．I had some（28）in my pocket，but I would not give them to him，thinking to myself he would （29）use the money to feedhis addiction to drugs or alcohol．He （30）like that type﹣young and ragged．（31）what was I going to spend the money on？Only to feed my addiction to Coca﹣Cola or chocolate!I then （32）I had no right to place myself above（33）just because he was busking．I（34）and dropped all the coins into his （35），and he smiled at me，I watched for a while．As （36）as it sounds，I expected something more to come from that moment﹣a feeling of （37）or satisfaction，for example．But nothing happened （38），I walked off．"It proved to be a waste of （39），"I thought．On my way home at the end of the（40），I saw the busker again and he was（41）．I watched him pick up the hat and walk（42） a cafe counter．There he poured the（43）contents into a tin collecting（44）an earthquake fund﹣raising（募捐）event．He was busking for charity（慈善）！Now I donate any（45）I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving．26．A．left B．cleaned C．prepared D．searched 27．A．led B．chose C．saw D．fooled 28．A．chocolates B．coins C．tins D．drugs 29．A．almost B．only C．rather D．still 30．A．acted B．looked C．sounded D．smelt 31．A．Though B．For C．Therefore D．But 32．A．declared B．realized C．expected D．guessed 33．A．it B．all C．him D．them 34．A．waited B．followed C．stopped D．arrived 35．A．rag B．hat C．pocket D．counter 36．A．selfish B．awkward C．innocent D．special 37．A．happiness B．sadness C．love D．hate 38．A．Disappointedly B．Unfortunately C．Coincidentally D．Comfortably 39．A．words B．effort C．space D．money 40．A．moment B．day C．break D．event 41．A．walking around B．passing by C．packing up D．running off 42．A．around B．in C．behind D．to 43．A．chief B．basic C．actual D．total 44．A．by B．for C．on D．with 45．A．work B．time C．energy D．change．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．46．（8分）Ask Dr？Jeffers This month Dr．Jeffers is answering questions about thehuman brain and how it works．Dear Dr．Jeffers，One of my colleagues，Felix Moeller，told me that scientists are learning to use computerto‘read minds'．Is there any truth to this story/﹣Jane Leon，New York，USADear Ms．Leon，Well，a lot of research is being conducted in this area，but so far，the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts．In one experiment，tes t subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen．They were then asked to choose between adding or subtra cting（减）the two numbers．Using this method，researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time．It's not quite mind reading，but it's certainlya first step．﹣Dr．J．Dear Dr．Jeffers，My three﹣year﹣old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably．The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but hecouldn't do it．Why not？﹣Glenn Lewis，Vancouver，CanadaDear Mr．Lewis，It's because of how the brain works．The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore．It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen，but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling．For example，you don't notice how your shoulder feels while you're walking down the street．But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder，you may jump in fear．It's that unexpected part that causesthe tickle reaction．﹣Dr．J．46．What can we learn from the answer to the first question？A．Some equipment is able to read human minds．B．Some progress has been made in mind reading．C．Test subjects have been used to make decisions．D．Computer programs can copy brain processes．47．People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is．A．unexpectedB．expectedC．comfortableD．uncomfortable48．Who has got a little child according to the text？A．Ms．LeonB．Mr．LewisC．Mr．MoellerD．Dr．Jeffers49．According to the text，Jeffers is probably．A．a computer programmerB．a test subjectC．a human brain expertD．a medical doctor．50．（8分）Brave Frenchman Found Half﹣way Around the World（NEW YORK）A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two﹣year﹣old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River．Tuesday's Daily News said 29﹣year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday．He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum．He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dive in after him．"I didn't think at all，"Duret told the Daily News．"It happened very fast．I reacted very fast．" Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier（码头）when he saw something falling into the water．He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river．In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water．When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said．Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes．Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera．An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from cookers．Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after．The rescue happened on the day before he left for France．Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning．"I don't really think I'm a hero，"said Duret．"Anyone would do the same ting．"50．Why was Duret in New York？A．To meet his girlfriendB．To work as an engineerC．To spend his holidayD．To visit the Andersons．51．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came？A．He was interviewed by a newspaperB．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesC．He went to the hospital in the ambulanceD．He disappeared from the spot quickly52．Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl？A．David AndersonB．A passer﹣byC．His girlfriendD．A taxi driver．53．When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero？A．The day when he was leaving for home．B．A couple of days after the girl was rescuedC．The first day when he was in New YorkD．The same day when he was interviewed．54．（6分）The 1900HouseThe bowler family was one of more than 400families who applied to 1900 house，a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to see how people lived in the days before the internet，computer games and even electricity．The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone，computers，TV，or fast food．The bowlers wore clothes from 1900，are only food available in English at that time，and cooked their meals on a single stove．Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform．The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn't know about then unusual home life．Joyce stayed at home，cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time，though everything took three times as long．So does Joyce think that people's lives were better in the old days？"I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries，"Joyce said．And I don't think their life was better or worse，there were lots of things back then that I'm happy I don't have to deal with nowadays，but on the other hand life was simpler．""We had a lot more time with our family，and it was hard being nice to each other all the time，"eleven﹣year﹣old Hilary said．So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house？Paul，39："telephone and a hot shower"Joyce，44："a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on"Hilary，11："rock CD"Joseph，9："hamburger and computer games"54．While the Bowler family was living in 1900house，．A．the mother spent more time on houseworkB．the two children wore the then clothes for schoolC．they prepared their meals together on a stoveD．they ate simple foods they had never seen55．According to Paragraph 4，what's Jovce's opinion about life in 1900？A．There were fewer problems for the familyB．Life was simpler but worse than it is nowC．There were things she liked and dislikedD．The family had more time to stay together56．What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months？A．To play computer gamesB．To make phone callsC．To listen to musicD．To chat on the Internet．57．（8分）When I first got an email account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，friends，and colleagues．Now it seems that every time I check my e﹣mail，I have an endless series of advertisement and other correspondence that do not interest the at all．If we want e﹣mail to continue to be useful，we need special laws that make spamming（发送垃圾邮件）a crime．If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much worse．Computer programs allow spammers to spend hundreds of millions of e﹣mails almost instantly．As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual（个人的）e﹣mail boxes are often flooded with spam e﹣mails．Would people continue to use e﹣mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time？This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well．Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company．Companies rely on e﹣mail on for their employees to communicate with each other．Spam frequently causes failures in theirlocal communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively．Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks．These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer．For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate （立法）against spam．Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people．E﹣mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience．57．What does the underlined word"correspondence"in the Paragraph 1probably mean？A．messagesB．ideasC．connectionsD．programs58．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam？A．Companies rely on e﹣mail for communications．B．More people in the world communicate by e﹣mail．C．Many computer viruses contain spam e﹣mail．D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam．59．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam？A．The businessB．The advertiserC．The employeeD．The consumer60．What is the purpose of the text？A．To informB．To educateC．To persuadeD．To instruct．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余项．61．（10分）A．Gift giving proven to be valuable．B．Memories from gift givingC．Moments and events for gift givingD．Various functions of gift givingE．Gift giving as a wasteful practiceF．Gift giving as a two﹣way social activityGift Giving61．There are many occasions（场合）for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies：birthdays，naming ceremonies，weddings，anniversaries，New Year，It is common to give gifts on many ofthese celebrations in western cultures．In addition，special events，such as one's first day of school or graduation from university，often require gift fiving．62．What is happening when we give gifts？Most important，we are exchanging gifts．If someone gives me a gift for my birthday，I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday．A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（义务）．63．Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones．People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者）know we are thinking of them，and that we want to make the person"feel special．"We want people to feel wanted，to feel part of our social or family group．We give presents to say"I'm sorry．"Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like．Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with．In all these cases，the gifts are sending out messages﹣often very expressive ones．64．People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way．A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house．These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years："I appreciate these，and they mean something to me，"the woman said，"because I remember the occasions they were given on，and that they were from my mother，and the relationship we've had．"The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind．This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others．She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and remember her．65．Emotions（情感）like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving．They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi﹣Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful．Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case．Each gift is unique even if so many are given．The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue．第三部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第1卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B ￡.9.15C . ￡9.18答案是B.1.Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?A.Go out weeknd endB.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday aftermoon?A.To attend a wedding+B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4.Where dose the bank close on Satuerday ?A.At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB. In a classroomC. In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 B ￡9.15 C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

2010年陕西省高考英语试卷第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1．（1分）taste （）A．/teist/ B．/tæst/ C．/tist/ D．/ta：st/2．（1分）touch（）A．/tɔ：tʃ/ B．/tautʃ/ C．/tʌtʃ/ D．/təutʃ/3．（1分）rely（）A．/rə：′lai/ B．/ri：′lai/ C．/re′lai/ D．/ri′lai/4．（1分）loss （）A．/lɔ：s/ B．/lɔs/ C．/lus/ D．/lu：s/5．（1分）agriculture （）A．/′ægrikʌltʃə/ B．/æ′grikʌltʃə/C．/ægri′kʌltʃə/ D．/ægrikʌl′tʃə/第二节情景对话(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．选项中有两个为多余选项．6．（5分）Jerry：Hi，Mike．Look like you've got some sun．Mike：I guess so．I spent the weekend on the beach．Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting．（6）Mike：At my friend's house．He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted．Jerry：（7）Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on．Jerry：（8）I mean besides lying out in the sun．Mike：I played some volleyball．I never realized how hard it is to run on sand．Jerry：（9）Did you go swimming？Mike：I intended to．（10）So I just went fishing．Jerry：All sounds so relaxing．A．What a pity!B．It must be cool．C．Where did you stay？D．But how did you get there？E．So what else did you do out there？F．But the water wasn't warm enough．．G．Then why not stay there for a longer time？第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11．（1分）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair．（）A．where B．which C．its D．whose12．（1分）The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city．（）A．that B．this C．it D．one13．（1分）﹣What's the noise？It sounds as if it comes from upstairs．﹣______．It must be the window﹣cleaner working next door．（）A．I'm not sure B．I hope notC．I'd rather not D．I don't think so14．（1分）You look well．The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you，I suppose．（）A．agree with B．agree to C．agree on D．agree about15．（1分）If we ___ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting．（）A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken16．（1分）_____ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees（）A．Seen B．Seeing C．Have seen D．To see17．（1分）John opened the door．There _____ he had never seen before．（）A．a girl did stand B．a girl stoodC．did a girl stand D．stood a girl18．（1分）It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．（）A．which B．what C．that D．if19．（1分）His first book next month is based on a true story．（）A．published B．to be publishedC．to publish D．being published20．（1分）John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job．（）A．when B．after C．before D．since21．（1分）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately．（）A．have been coughing B．had coughedC．coughed D．cough22．（1分）Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours．（）A．likelyB．possible C．probable D．sure23．（1分）May I take this book out of the reading room？No，you ．You read it in here．（）A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't24．（1分）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area．（）A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built25．（1分）What a fine day!Shall we go picnicking？．But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match．（）A．Have a nice time．B．Pardon meC．That's great D．You are right第四节完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）26．（30分）I used to live selfishly，I should admit．But one moment changed me．I was on my lunch break and had （26）the office to get something to eat．On the way，I （27） a busker（街头艺人），with a hat in front of him．I had some（28）in my pocket，but I would not give them to him，thinking to myself he would （29）use the money to feedhis addiction to drugs or alcohol．He （30）like that type﹣young and ragged．（31）what was I going to spend the money on？Only to feed my addiction to Coca﹣Cola or chocolate!I then （32）I had no right to place myself above（33）just because he was busking．I（34）and dropped all the coins into his （35），and he smiled at me，I watched for a while．As （36）as it sounds，I expected something more to come from that moment﹣a feeling of （37）or satisfaction，for example．But nothing happened （38），I walked off．"It proved to be a waste of （39），"I thought．On my way home at the end of the（40），I saw the busker again and he was（41）．I watched him pick up the hat and walk（42） a cafe counter．There he poured the（43）contents into a tin collecting（44）an earthquake fund﹣raising（募捐）event．He was busking for charity（慈善）！Now I donate any（45）I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving．26．A．left B．cleaned C．prepared D．searched 27．A．led B．chose C．saw D．fooled 28．A．chocolates B．coins C．tins D．drugs 29．A．almost B．only C．rather D．still 30．A．acted B．looked C．sounded D．smelt 31．A．Though B．For C．Therefore D．But 32．A．declared B．realized C．expected D．guessed 33．A．it B．all C．him D．them 34．A．waited B．followed C．stopped D．arrived 35．A．rag B．hat C．pocket D．counter 36．A．selfish B．awkward C．innocent D．special 37．A．happiness B．sadness C．love D．hate 38．A．Disappointedly B．Unfortunately C．Coincidentally D．Comfortably 39．A．words B．effort C．space D．money 40．A．moment B．day C．break D．event 41．A．walking around B．passing by C．packing up D．running off 42．A．around B．in C．behind D．to 43．A．chief B．basic C．actual D．total 44．A．by B．for C．on D．with 45．A．work B．time C．energy D．change．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．46．（8分）Ask Dr？Jeffers This month Dr．Jeffers is answering questions about thehuman brain and how it works．Dear Dr．Jeffers，One of my colleagues，Felix Moeller，told me that scientists are learning to use computerto‘read minds'．Is there any truth to this story/﹣Jane Leon，New York，USADear Ms．Leon，Well，a lot of research is being conducted in this area，but so far，the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts．In one experiment，tes t subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen．They were then asked to choose between adding or subtra cting（减）the two numbers．Using this method，researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time．It's not quite mind reading，but it's certainlya first step．﹣Dr．J．Dear Dr．Jeffers，My three﹣year﹣old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably．The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but hecouldn't do it．Why not？﹣Glenn Lewis，Vancouver，CanadaDear Mr．Lewis，It's because of how the brain works．The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore．It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen，but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling．For example，you don't notice how your shoulder feels while you're walking down the street．But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder，you may jump in fear．It's that unexpected part that causesthe tickle reaction．﹣Dr．J．46．What can we learn from the answer to the first question？A．Some equipment is able to read human minds．B．Some progress has been made in mind reading．C．Test subjects have been used to make decisions．D．Computer programs can copy brain processes．47．People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is．A．unexpectedB．expectedC．comfortableD．uncomfortable48．Who has got a little child according to the text？A．Ms．LeonB．Mr．LewisC．Mr．MoellerD．Dr．Jeffers49．According to the text，Jeffers is probably．A．a computer programmerB．a test subjectC．a human brain expertD．a medical doctor．50．（8分）Brave Frenchman Found Half﹣way Around the World（NEW YORK）A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two﹣year﹣old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River．Tuesday's Daily News said 29﹣year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday．He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum．He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dive in after him．"I didn't think at all，"Duret told the Daily News．"It happened very fast．I reacted very fast．" Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier（码头）when he saw something falling into the water．He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river．In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water．When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said．Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes．Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera．An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from cookers．Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after．The rescue happened on the day before he left for France．Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning．"I don't really think I'm a hero，"said Duret．"Anyone would do the same ting．"50．Why was Duret in New York？A．To meet his girlfriendB．To work as an engineerC．To spend his holidayD．To visit the Andersons．51．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came？A．He was interviewed by a newspaperB．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesC．He went to the hospital in the ambulanceD．He disappeared from the spot quickly52．Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl？A．David AndersonB．A passer﹣byC．His girlfriendD．A taxi driver．53．When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero？A．The day when he was leaving for home．B．A couple of days after the girl was rescuedC．The first day when he was in New YorkD．The same day when he was interviewed．54．（6分）The 1900HouseThe bowler family was one of more than 400families who applied to 1900 house，a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to see how people lived in the days before the internet，computer games and even electricity．The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone，computers，TV，or fast food．The bowlers wore clothes from 1900，are only food available in English at that time，and cooked their meals on a single stove．Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform．The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn't know about then unusual home life．Joyce stayed at home，cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time，though everything took three times as long．So does Joyce think that people's lives were better in the old days？"I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries，"Joyce said．And I don't think their life was better or worse，there were lots of things back then that I'm happy I don't have to deal with nowadays，but on the other hand life was simpler．""We had a lot more time with our family，and it was hard being nice to each other all the time，"eleven﹣year﹣old Hilary said．So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house？Paul，39："telephone and a hot shower"Joyce，44："a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on"Hilary，11："rock CD"Joseph，9："hamburger and computer games"54．While the Bowler family was living in 1900house，．A．the mother spent more time on houseworkB．the two children wore the then clothes for schoolC．they prepared their meals together on a stoveD．they ate simple foods they had never seen55．According to Paragraph 4，what's Jovce's opinion about life in 1900？A．There were fewer problems for the familyB．Life was simpler but worse than it is nowC．There were things she liked and dislikedD．The family had more time to stay together56．What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months？A．To play computer gamesB．To make phone callsC．To listen to musicD．To chat on the Internet．57．（8分）When I first got an email account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，friends，and colleagues．Now it seems that every time I check my e﹣mail，I have an endless series of advertisement and other correspondence that do not interest the at all．If we want e﹣mail to continue to be useful，we need special laws that make spamming（发送垃圾邮件）a crime．If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much worse．Computer programs allow spammers to spend hundreds of millions of e﹣mails almost instantly．As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual（个人的）e﹣mail boxes are often flooded with spam e﹣mails．Would people continue to use e﹣mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time？This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well．Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company．Companies rely on e﹣mail on for their employees to communicate with each other．Spam frequently causes failures in theirlocal communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively．Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks．These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer．For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate （立法）against spam．Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people．E﹣mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience．57．What does the underlined word"correspondence"in the Paragraph 1probably mean？A．messagesB．ideasC．connectionsD．programs58．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam？A．Companies rely on e﹣mail for communications．B．More people in the world communicate by e﹣mail．C．Many computer viruses contain spam e﹣mail．D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam．59．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam？A．The businessB．The advertiserC．The employeeD．The consumer60．What is the purpose of the text？A．To informB．To educateC．To persuadeD．To instruct．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余项．61．（10分）A．Gift giving proven to be valuable．B．Memories from gift givingC．Moments and events for gift givingD．Various functions of gift givingE．Gift giving as a wasteful practiceF．Gift giving as a two﹣way social activityGift Giving61．There are many occasions（场合）for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies：birthdays，naming ceremonies，weddings，anniversaries，New Year，It is common to give gifts on many ofthese celebrations in western cultures．In addition，special events，such as one's first day of school or graduation from university，often require gift fiving．62．What is happening when we give gifts？Most important，we are exchanging gifts．If someone gives me a gift for my birthday，I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday．A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（义务）．63．Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones．People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者）know we are thinking of them，and that we want to make the person"feel special．"We want people to feel wanted，to feel part of our social or family group．We give presents to say"I'm sorry．"Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like．Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with．In all these cases，the gifts are sending out messages﹣often very expressive ones．64．People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way．A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house．These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years："I appreciate these，and they mean something to me，"the woman said，"because I remember the occasions they were given on，and that they were from my mother，and the relationship we've had．"The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind．This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others．She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and remember her．65．Emotions（情感）like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving．They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi﹣Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful．Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case．Each gift is unique even if so many are given．The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue．第三部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。