2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语
第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
1.taste (A)
A./teist/
B./t st/
C.
D./ta:st/
2. touch ( C)
A. B. C. D.
3. rely ( D)
A. B. C. D.
4. loss (B)
A. B. C. D.
5. agriculture (A)
A. B. C. D.
第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项
Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you‘ve got some sun.
Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.
Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ (C)
Mike: At my friend‘s house .He in vited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.
Jerry: __7__ (G )
Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.
Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )
Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.
Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )
Mike: I intended to. __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )
Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.
A. What a pity!
B. It must be cool.
C. Where did you stay?
D. But how did you get there?
E. So what else did you do out there?
F. But the water wasn‘t warm enough
G. Then why not stay there for a longer time?
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D )
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one (A )
13. –What‘s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. (D)
A. I‘m not sure
B. I hope not
C. I‘d rather not
D. I don‘t think so
14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. (A )
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree about
15. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (B)
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A )
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. To see
17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D)
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
18. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (D)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B)
A. published
B. to be published
C. to publish
D. being published
20. John thinks it won‘t be long he is ready for his new job. (C)
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A)
A. have been coughing
B. had coughed
C. coughed
D. cough
22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (A)
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
23. May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you . You read it in here. (D)
A. mightn‘t
B. won‘t
C. needn‘t
D. mustn‘t
24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. (D)
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
. But we need to be home before six o‘clock for the football match.. (C)
A. Have a nice time.
B. Pardon me
C. That‘s great
D. You are right
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27a
busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.
I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. ―It proved to be a waste of 39 ,‖I thought.
On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！
Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched (A)
27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled (C)
28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs (B)
29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still (B)
30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt (B)
31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But (D)
32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed (B)
33. A. it B. all C. him D. them (C)
34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived (C)
35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter (B)
36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special (A)
37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate (A)
38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably (A)
39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money (D)
40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event (B)
41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off (C)
42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to (D)
43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total (D)
44.A.by B. for C. on D. with (B)
45.A.work B. time C. energy D. change (D)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
46. What can we learn from the answer to the first question? 【B】
A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.
B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.
C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.
D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.
47. People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _______. 【A】
A. unexpected
B. expected
C. comfortable
D. uncomfortable
48. Who has got a little child according to the text? 【B】
A. Ms. Leon
B. Mr. Lewis
C. Mr. Moeller
D. Dr. Jeffers
49. According to the text, Jeffers is probably _______. 【C】
A. a computer programmer
B. a test subject
C. a human brain expert
D. a medical doctor
B
Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World
(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn‘t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday‘s Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.
―I didn‘t think at all,‖ Duret told the Daily News. ―It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.‖
Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn‘t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning .
―I don‘t really think I‘m a hero,‖ said Duret. ―Anyone would do the same ting.‖
50. Why was Duret in New York? 【C】
A. To meet his girlfriend
B. To work as an engineer
C. To spend his holiday
D. To visit the Andersons.
51. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? (D)
A. He was interviewed by a newspaper
B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes
C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance
D. He disappeared from the spot quickly
52. Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl? (A)
A. David Anderson
B. A passer-by
C. His girlfriend
D. a taxi driver.
53. When was duet most probably found to be the very hero? (B)
A. The day when he was leaving for home.
B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued
C. The first day when he was in New York
D. The same day when he was interviewed.
The 1900 house
The bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days before the internet, computer games and even electricity.
The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in English at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn‘t know about then unusual home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.
So does Joyce think that people‘s lives were better in the old days?
―I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries,‖ Joyce said.
And I don‘t think their life was better or worse, there were lots of things back then that
I‘m happy I don‘t have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler.‖ ―We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to each other all the time,‖ eleven-year-old Hilary said.
So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house?
Paul, 39:‖ telephone and a hot shower‖
Joyce, 44:‖ a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on‖
Hilary, 11:‖ rock CD‖
Joseph, 9:‖ hamburger and computer games‖
54. While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house, _____. [A]
A the mother spent more time on housework
B the two children wore the then clothes for school
C they prepared their meals together on a stove
D they ate simple foods they had never seen
55. According to Paragraph 4, what‘s Joyce‘s opinion about life in 1900? [C]
A There were fewer problems for the family
B Life was simpler but worse than it is now
C There were things she liked and disliked
D The family had more time to stay together
56. What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months? [C]
A To play computer games B. To make phone calls
C To listen to music D. To chat on the Internet
D
Stop Spam
When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.
If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual(个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?
This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.
For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.
57.What does the underlined word ―correspondence‖ in the Paragraph 1 probably mean? 【A】
A. messages
B. ideas
C. connections
D. programs
58. According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam? 【D】
A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications.
B. More people in the world communicate by e-mail.
C. Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.
D. More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.
59. According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam? 【D】
A. The business
B. The advertiser
C. The employee
D. The consumer
60. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To inform
B. To educate
C. To persuade
D. To instruct
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Gift Giving
61. C
There are many occasions（场合）for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one‘s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.
62. F
What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（义务）.
63. D
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者）know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person ―feel special.‖ We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say ―I‘m sorry.‖ Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages－often very expressive ones.
64. B
People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: ―I appreciate t hese, and they mean something to me,‖ the woman said, ―because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we‘ve had.‖ The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and
65. A
Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given. The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66.The car is running at a speed/rate(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.
67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is eager(渴望的)to learn.
68.Jeff has the habit(习惯)of listening to music while reading.
69. Mr. White has been absent/away（缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.
70.He tried to explain（解释）,but she wouldn‘t listen.
71.The local government is discussing（讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.
72.When things aren‘t going well, my parents always encourage（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.
73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended（假装）to be asleep.
74.We sat chatting for a few minutes（分钟）after finishing our meal.
75.I have been deeply（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then
were
she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his
it the her
T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop
Hard to
as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup,
去掉
that she‘d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,
which embarrassed
for I just thought it was funny!
But/yet/while/and
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。
写作要点：
1.对她表达感谢之意;
2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;
3.希望了解她的近况。
要求：
1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。
2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。
3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
4.书写须清晰、工整。
5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。
Dear Sure,
I‘m Li Hua, one of your students in China.It‘s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.
We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the
school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?
How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.
All the best
Li Hua
B卷选择题答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（1~45）
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.E
7.A
8.C
9.F 10.B 11.C 12.B 13C. 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.C
27.A 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.C
38.A 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.B 44.D 45.B
第二部分：阅读理解(46~55)
46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.B
51.D 58.A 59.A 60.B 61.E 62.F 63.A
64.C 65.D
答案解析
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. C
7.G
8. E
9. B
10.F
11.D。【解析】考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的
定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。
12.A。【解析】考查代词。所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。
This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。
13.D。【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿
不；D项意思是：我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定，故选D。
14.A。【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Agree with：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观
点，看法等）；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。
15.B。【解析】考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might
have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。
16.A。【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑
主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。
17.D。【解析】考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子
用全部倒装句，选D。
18.C。【解析】考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb that ...是固定句型，意思是：突然想起......，其中that
引导主语从句，选C。
19.B。【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语
动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。
20.C。【解析】考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多
久才将......，选C。
21.A。【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，
且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。
22.A。【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选A。
其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。
23.D。【解析】考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can
或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn‘t，故本题选D。
24.D。【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，
主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。25.C。【解析】考查交际用语。Have a nice time：祝你玩的高兴；pardon me：原谅我；that‘s great：那太好
了；you are right：你说的对。由问句中的shall we...？可知表示征求意见，由此情景可知此处选C。
完型填空
文章导读：“我”曾经是个很自私的人，但是一次特殊的经历教育了“我”——一天午饭时间，“我”出了办公楼去买午饭时，“我”看到门口站着一个衣衫褴褛的年轻艺人在表演，他面前放着帽子，在向路人乞讨，“我”虽然兜里有一些硬币，但“我”想用它们买我喜欢的可乐或巧克力，“我”就想：也许他会拿乞讨来的钱去买毒品或去酗酒。“我”犹豫再三，最后依依不舍地将兜里的零钱放进他的帽子里，“我”站在哪里等了一会儿，但没有体验到“我”想要的满足感，“我”想：这钱是浪费了。而当“我”下午下班回家时，“我”看到那位乞丐走进一家小餐馆，他把自己帽子里乞讨来的所有钱都倒进了设在那里的地震灾区捐款箱内，原来，他在为慈善事业乞讨，从哪以后，“我”每次都将“我”所有的零钱投进捐款箱里，也从此体验到了付出的快乐。
26.A。【解析】由本句中的to get something to eat可以推断出此处选A。
27.C。【解析】句意是：在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选C。
28.B。【解析】根据空后的in my pocket可以推断出此处选B。
29.B。【解析】句意是：我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选B。
30.B。【解析】根据本句中的young and ragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配，意思是：看起来像，
选B。
31.D。【解析】此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选D。
32.B。【解析】句意是：后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选B。
33.C。【解析】所填词做介词above的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选C。
34.C。【解析】由后文的dropped和walked off可以推断出此处所填词意思是：停下来，选C。
35.B。【解析】由前文的with a hat in front of him可知此处选B。
36.A。【解析】根据文章首句可知此处选A。
37.A。【解析】所填词与satisfaction并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断出选A。
38.A。【解析】根据前一句But nothing happened可知此处选A，意思是：失望地。
39.D。【解析】由前文的coins可知此处选D。
40.B。【解析】根据本句中的on my way home可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，选B。
41.C。【解析】walk around: 徘徊，来回走；pass by：从......旁边经过；pack up：收拾行李；pick up：捡起，
拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选C。
42.D。【解析】所填介词与walk构成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表对象，介词用to，选D。
43.D。【解析】根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。
44.B。【解析】此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for，选B。
45.D。【解析】根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选D。
阅读理解
A
【文章导读】本文是一篇报刊新闻，大意是说明本月内心理专家Jeffers博士将做客本报心理咨询栏目，回答读者提出的各种问题。
46.B。【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个问题的应答的最后一句可以推断出本题选B。
47.A。【解析】推理判断题。由问题二的应答句中but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected
feeling.可知本题选A。
48.B。【解析】推理判断题，根据问题二可知本题选B。
49.C。【解析】推理判断题。根据本报道的栏目一可知本题选C。
B
【文章导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，大意是说明一位法国游客从冰冷的河水里救了一位落水儿童，他的这一勇敢行动感动整个纽约市。
50.C。【解析】推理判断题。根据第五自然段的首句可知本题选C。
51.D。【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选D。
52.A。【解析】细节理解题。由第三自然段的首句可知本题选A。
53.B。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二自然段可以推断出本题选B。
C
【文章导读】在英国，Bowler一家有幸成为400户体验20世纪初期人们日常生活的家庭之一，在这项体
验活动中Bowler住进那个时期的房子，没有电话，电脑，电视，快餐身穿那个时代的服饰，通过这为期三个月的体验活动，他们一家人对于现在的生活有了更深的理解。
54.A。【解析】推理判断题。根据第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选A。
55.C。【解析】推理判断题。在本自然段中Joyce谈到了她对当时生活的感受，有褒有贬，由此可知本题
选C。
56.C。【解析】推理判断题。根据Hilary，11：rock CD一句可以推断出她想听音乐，故本题选C。
D
【文章导读】随着网络信息技术的发展，越来越多的人们实用网络邮箱来传递信息，但现在垃圾邮件的泛滥已经成为网络用户们深恶痛绝的事情，人们呼吁立法来阻止垃圾邮件的泛滥。
57.A。【解析】词义猜测题。根据本文中的e-mail一词以及endless series of advertisements可以推断出
correspondence在此处意思是：信件，垃圾邮件，由此可知本题选A。
58.D。【解析】推理判断题。由第二自然段中的As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products,
individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.一句可知本题选D。
59.D。【解析】推理判断题。根据本段的最后一句可知本题选D。
60.C。【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文作者摆出了垃圾邮件的危害，其目的是说服立法人员尽快
出台法律阻止垃圾邮件的蔓延，故本题选C。
61.C。【解析】根据本段首句中的occasions和最后一句中的special events可知本段大意选C。
62.F。【解析】由本段的最后一句可知推断出本段大意选F。
63.D。【解析】根据本自然段的主题句——最后一句可知本题选D。
64.B。【解析】根据本段首句可以推断出本段大意是说明礼物可以给予人们美好的会议，故选B。
65.A。【解析】有本段末句可以推断出本题大意选A。
书面表达
【写作指导】本题要求是应用文写作，材料比较详细，信息量大，这对于考生发挥很有好处，考生需要在写作之前认真审题，弄清材料的具体要求，命题的意图和写作的目的，认真组织语言，并注意行文的逻辑性，连贯性和书写的整齐，以及卷面的整洁度。
2020年陕西省高考英语模拟试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 考生注意事项： 1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。 2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 第一部分听力(共20小题;共两节，满分30分) (略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing! Mutianyu Great Wall Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of t World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutia nyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. 798 Art Zone This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You
2010年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)2010-06-A Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short are 5 recorded dialogues in each dialogue, there is a recorded the dialogues and questions will be spoken only you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s joB) From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New , C) An air trip is the correct should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. B A) The man can have a room with a shower. B) The man can’t have a room at present. C) The man should come tomorrow. D) The man booked a double room.
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六） Unit 21 Services(1) Dialogues /monologues: 1、 Hotel in London or in England specially, will ask for a credit card or a confirmation which will guarantee that your room is held, basically all night or for late arrival. 2、 This could be a precise place for you. 关于：precise 与 accurate 是否有区别? accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意 accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 3、 Art-house. Art-house：艺术电影院 指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。亦称 Art theater。 4、 Your restaurant specializes in hamburgers and chicken, right? specializes in：擅长于，专攻。 5、 As an unadvertised special, you can have a trip to the salad bar with your order for only a dollar more. 作为一个末做广告的特价餐，您可以多出一美元随意的在沙拉吧里定购。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony 2. teacher A. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease 3. physics A. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase 4. weather A. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe 5. brown A. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner 第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Linda: hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe. Linda: 7 George: Yes, I’m looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there? Linda: Yes, I’ve actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: 8 And how lone did you stay? Linda: Two years ago. For over one month. George: Did you like it? Linda: 9 There’re many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken. George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it. A. Of course. B. Not exactly. C. What are you doing? D. When did you go there? E. Do you plan to move to Europe? F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave. 第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. —I got that job I wanted at the public library. —! That’s good news.
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级) (2015年12月) Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party. C. An air trip. D. The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1.A) The price of the product. C) The delivery of his order. B)The charge of the service. D) The packing of the goods. 2.A) Giving a lecture. C) Preparing a party. B)Taking an interview. D) Having an exam. 3.A) Its food is delicious. C) It is close to his office. B)Its price is reasonable. D) It provides good service. 4.A) By sea. B) By air . C) By train. D) By truck. 5.A) Asking the way. C) Buying air tickets. B) Renting a car. D) Booking hotel rooms. Section B Direction:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 6.A) Open a new shoe store. C) Invite the woman to his company. B) Participate in a trade fair. D) Pace an order with the woman. 7.A) An advertising brochure. C) An invitation letter. B) A price list. D) A few samples. Conversation 2 8.A) At a hotel. C) In a restaurant. B) At the airport. D) In a bank. 9. A) To buy a ticket. C) To place an order.
2013年高考试题以及参考答案（陕西卷） 英语 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1、laugh A、daughter B、neighbor C、enough D、though 2、citizen A、uncle B、ocean C、rescue D、percent 3、complete A、scene B、elect C、student D、respect 4、alarm A、reward B、dollar C、towards D、farmer 5、daily A、bargain B、said C、curtain D、explain 第二节：情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Lucy：Hi，Kate，what are you doing tonight？ Kate： 6 Any suggestion？ Lucy：7 I’m planning it for days. Kate：A 3D film ？Who stars？ Lucy：Suraj Sharma , a handsome young actor. Kate：Oh！8 Lucy：An Indian boy’s unusual experience with a tiger at sea. Kate：9 What time is it on ？ Lucy：Half past six 10 Kate：Sure. When and where shall we meet？ Lucy：Let’s meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema. Kate：Great！See you then. A.Not decided yet. B. What is it about? C. Wow , sounds cool. D. Could you pick me up? E. Do you want to join me ? F. What about going to a concert? G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of pi ? 第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Part B Directions: Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talked about the importance of doing exercise. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person to one qf the statements (A to G)given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Patricia: I went by Inter-Rail this summer with a group of friends from university. I think it worked very well, although a few of them said they'd never do it again—I guess it wasn r t quite like they thought it was going to be~not as comfortable probably. We usually slept in hostels or on the train so we were completely exhausted but 1 think we had a great time. Next year V 11 see if 1 can perhaps visit fewer places and not get so worn out. Davis: I traveled about 6,000 kilometres in four weeks with a couple of friends from college. We spent weeks planning out the route and all the places we were intending to go to. Would I do it again? Well, f d have to think carefully about that but, on the whole the trip was good for me as I was the official translator, which was great as V m normally a bit shy of talking to people 1 don't know. On the last night of the holiday they treated me to a really expensive meal for helping them out. It was terrific! Jenise: Well, I guess I had a good time now when I look back on it, and I saw eight countries in four weeks. Everything went well but I think that from now on 1' 11 probably choose to do something else. I want to meet local people rather than just people who work for the train service ! I did get to know quite a few other English and American students and they were great but it didn* t do much for my French and Gennan. Nigel: I think it's definitely the best way of getting around Europe even though you have to spend money on the Inter-Rail ticket before you leave. I have a friend who hitch-hikes and he says that's the only way to travel because it's free and you see more interesting places. But I knew I could jump on a train wherever I wanted in the morning, while he would still be standing in the rain hoping for a lift. So all in all I think I got the better deal, especially as 1 could take the night train and save on hotel bills. Hawk: F vc done it quite a few times now and V m used to the kind of problems that arisc—likc having to sleep in a park because the train arrived too late for me to get a hotel bed, and trying to keep to a tight budget. The mistake people often make is to just get off at the tourist spots. Try getting off the train at the little villages, like I do. They1 re usually fascinating and the people are friendlier, too. Even if they don't understand your miserable attempt at their language they still smile and nod.
2019年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案 （一） （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s time for our annual 100+word—story Contest again. How do we pick out the winners? Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader’s Digest. 1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South Africa Mavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through the bedroom door and the open balcony doors．We lifted it over the balustrade(扶手)into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn. Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets，the embroidered pillows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me. Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars. WHAT THE JUDGES SAID: “We thought this story had a strong visual impact t hanks to the rich selection of words. It is a deserving winner. ” 2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong Kong Cope and Meera played together every day.”Race you to the garden !” Meera won.“I’m one step ahead!'
全国英语等级考试三级写作 邀请信 提出邀请： 我们要……，你能来吗？ We’re having a… can you come？ We’ll…，will you join us？ 我希望你能参加……。好吗？I would like you to come to … 我们准备……，非常希望你能来。 We’re planning…，will you give us the pleasure of your company？ 我们希望你尽可能来参加 We’d love to have you here if you can possibly make it. 你愿意来……吗？How would you like to come to…？ 你来得了吗？Can you be present？／Will you come？ 我们都盼望你来。We hope you can come. / We’re eager to have you here．/ We should like to have you join us． 愿意来……吗？Would you care to come for…？ 敬请光临request the pleasure of the company of sb．
request the honour of sb．’s presence cordially invite the pleasure of sb…． 为欢迎??to meet sb．／in honor of sb 为纪念…诞辰 to commemorate the… birthday of sb．／In honour of．．／ 为庆祝…金婚 to celebrate the gold wedding of… 某人届时将出席 sb．will be present 请答复 R．S．V．P．[reply, if you please] ／Please reply／ Kindly send reply to sb．／Please respond to sb．／ The favor of a reply is requested ／ 活动内容： 朋友周末小聚 have some friends for the weekend 一起喝茶 come for tea with us 打桥牌 play bridge 跳舞 have dancing /there will be dancing 有两张……票 have two tickets for… 各类聚会：a small，informal party／a birthday party for sb．／a garden party／masquerade／holiday party 与某人共进晚餐 join sb．for dinner／ have dinner with sb．／dine with sb
2019年陕西高考英语真题及答案 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $20. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clo ck. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级） 2018年6月 Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) I’m not sure. B) You’re right. C) Yes, certainly. D) That’s interesting. From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A][B][C][D] Now the test will begin. 1. A) Oh, yes. Please. B) I like it very much. C) Sit down please. D) Fine. And you? 2. A) Take care. B) My pleasure. C) It' s great. D) This way, please. 3. A) See you tomorrow. B) Ok, it doesn’t ' t matter. C) Sorry, all our rooms are booked. D) Here is the room key.
2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work ” . However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级含答案详解 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级) (2015年12月) Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party. C. An air trip. D. The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip is the correct answer. You should
全国英语等级考试（PEST）三级笔试模拟试题及详解（二） SECTION I Listening（略） SECTION II Reading Part A Directions: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Text 1 Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport, they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.