最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案(Unit6-9单元，共4套，标准配套试题，听力略)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元检测题
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（共80分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. 1. Long long ago, there was _________emperor in _________Europe.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. a, /
D. an, /
( )2. It‘s wrong for the salesman to ______ the old man of some money.
A. remind
B. cheat
C. shout
D. follow
( )3. ---Will you please tell her about the news?
---Sure, I‘ll tell her about it as soon as she __________ back.
A. come
B. will come
C. came
D. comes
( )4. ---Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.
---Yeah, __________ bad weather stops her.
A. when
B. because
C. unless
D. since
( )5. Alex and Tom are outgoing so _______ of them are afraid of speaking at the meeting.
A. none
B. both
C. all
D. neither
( )6. ---What did you do last night?
---I stayed at home __________ going to a movie.
A. instead
B. instead of
C. rather than
D. better than
( )7. The old photo reminds me __________ my childhood.
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. of
( )8. We are trying to ________our country ________a more beautiful country.
A. compare, with
B. compare, to
C. turn, into
D. look, after
( )9. We were so ________by the girl‘s story that we couldn`t stop ________.
A. move, to cry
B. move, crying
C. moved, to cry
D. moved, crying
( )10. __________the TV program came out, kids became interested in it at once.
A. As soon as
B. Unless
C. If
D. Until
( )11. Tom won't go to the zoo tomorrow unless he _________homework this afternoon.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. finishes
D. will finish
( )12. . Mrs. White was ________ tired ________ she couldn‘t stand up by herself.
A. so; that
B. enough; to
C. too; to
D. such; that
( )13. They went to Shanghai ________the first time ________October, 2002.
A. at, in
B. at, on
C. for, in
D. for, on
( )14.---- Could you please tell me ________? -----They‘re over there.
A. where are the restrooms
B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are
D. where the restrooms were
( )15. I think Song Zuying has a good __________. I like her songs.
A. sound
B. voice
C. noise
D. news
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a boy who lived in China. His name was Ma Liang. He loved to 1 , but he didn‘t have a brush. He was too 2 to buy one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, ― 3 I have a brush, I don‘t need to draw on the ground with 4 .‖One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream. In his dream, he 5 an old man. The old man gave him a magic 6 . The old man said to Ma Liang, ―I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your village.‖
The next morning, when he 7 , he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very 8 . He went to the village and decided to help the villagers. Some villagers said, ―There has been a drought (干旱) and our crops (庄稼) are dying.‖ Ma Liang took out the magic 9 and drew some 10 . Then it began to rain. The villagers said thanks to Ma Liang.
()1. A. run B. jump C. draw D. dance
()2. A. small B. poor C. old D. new
( )3. A. Because B. If C. However D. Before
()4. A. flowers B. grass C. sticks D. pens
()5. A. found B. met C. talked D. spoke
( )6. A. pen B. pencil C. brush D. stick
()7. A. stayed up B. woke up C. put up D. cleaned up
()8. A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited
()9. A. hand B. picture C. brush D. book
()10. A. snow B. wind C. sun D. cloud
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
( A )
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, ―Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today.‖Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, ―But how can I know? I'll die two days earlier than you.‖ The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
()1. This story tells us ________.
A. how Effendi fooled the king
B. when the king would die
C. why the Prime Minister died
D. that Effendi knew the date of everyone's death
()2. The Prime Minister died because ________.
A. Effendi killed him
B. Effendi said he would die.
C. he was badly ill
D. he fell off a horse
()3. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi's own death?
A. Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B. Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C. Because he himself had known the date of Effendi's death.
D. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
()4. The king let Effendi go because ________?
A. he hoped to live a long life
B. he was afraid of Effendi
C. he didn't believe Effendi's words
D. he knew they would die two days later
()5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Effendi played a joke on the Minister.
B. The king was afraid of death.
C. Effendi didn't know when the king would die.
D. If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two, days later.
( B )
配对阅读：根据下表左栏的5个人物的信息，从右栏的7个问题解决办法中选出与其相匹配的选项，有两项是多余的选项。
( )6. Allen is interested in the UFO. He wants to learn more about the UFO.
( )7. Danny can play the guitar very well but last week his guitar was broken.
( )8. David has a bad headache but he doesn`t want to see the doctor.
( )9. Rita is busy writing a book at home but her neighbor`s baby cries all day. She is looking for a quiet place to move to.
( )10.Jack can`t learn math well and he is worried. He needs a teacher`s advice. A. Dr Pollen`s Hotline(热线)
You needn`t go to the doctor`s clinic(诊所). You can call Dr. Pollen`s hotline and talk to her if you have any trouble.
B. Instrument(乐器) Shop
Welcome to our shop and choose an instrument for yourself. 20% off the prices now.
C. Dr. Solen`s Talk
Dr. Solen will give a talk about the UFO next week.
D. Miss Chen`s Mailbox
If you have any study problems, you can write them down and send them to misschen@https://www.doczj.com/doc/193772603.html,. I`m glad to help you.
E. Microsoft Company
We need 10 computer engineers(工程师). Call us at 156…478962.
F. Picture Show
There will be a picture show in the Art Museum.
G. Blue Lake Apartment
It is far from downtown. It is very quiet. 100 dollars a month. Tel:8888888.
四、看图短文填空：阅读短文，根据短文内容及图示，在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mac Macpherson, a nine-year-old girl, was (1)________ forward to a trip to Disney World. Her mother promised her the trip (2)________ she could raise $500 for charity (慈善机构).
The mother thought it would (3)________ her little girl a few weeks to raise $500. (4)________, to her
surprise, Mac did it in just one day!
Mac raised money (5)________ drawing portraits (肖像). ―At first I wasn‘t sure how to do it. But then I thought, ?Oh, maybe I can draw portraits, ?‖ said Mac. ―I`ve learned to draw (6)________ a long time, so I thought it would work.‖
(7)________ her parents‘ help, Mac set up a tent and an easel (画架) at Eastern Market one Saturday morning. Though she felt a little shy, she stood up and said in a lou d (8)________, ―Do you want a portrait? It‘s for charity!‖ Many people stopped by in shock.
That day Mac drew portraits of 27 people and 3 dogs. She (9)________ about $550. She decided to give the money to Save the Children, a group that helps children in need in 120 countries.
Although Mac has earned(赚) her trip to Disney World, the little girl plans to keep doing something for the poor children. ―I like drawing, and it makes me feel good to know I can (10)________ other children,‖ she said.
五、读写综合（20分）
A ) 信息归纳：根据短文内容，完成下面的信息卡。（5分）
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学)．He is the first Chinese to win the prize.
Mo Yan was born into a farmer's family in Shandong in 1955.He left school to work at the age of twelve，first on the farm，later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study writing. His first short story was published in 1981.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated(翻译) into English and French. Mo Yan's winning of the Nobel Literature Prize, widely regarded as a great encouragement for China's literature, is bringing more confidence to the nation's young writers.
Information Card
The place where Mo Yan was born 1
The time when Mo Yan left school to work 2
The thing Mo Yan began to study after he joined the PLA 3
The languages that his books have been translated into 4
The prize he won in 2012 5
B）书面表达（15分）
假设你是江华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍The Rabbit－Tortoise Race(龟兔赛跑) 这一故事。
Rabbit（小白兔） win the second race; be good at running
Tortoise(乌龟) swim across the river together
put… on the back; reach…together
What I have learned… spirit(精神)；teamwork（团队合作）；finishing line终点线
要求：1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；
2．词数：80词左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)。
We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise.
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 单元检测题答案
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（共80分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1-5. DBDCD 6-10 BDCDA 11-15 C ACCB
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 CBBCB 6-10 CBDCD
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1-5 ADBAD 6-10 C BAGD
四、看图短文填空（本大题共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分）
1. looking
2. if
3. take
4. However
5. by
6. for
7. With
8. voice
9. raised 10. help
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. In Shandong
2. At the age of twelve
3. Writing
4. English and French
5. The Nobel Literature Prize/ the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature
B.书面表达（15分）
We__all__know__that__the__rabbit__lost__the__first__race__against__the__tortoise.
The rabbit paid more attention to their second race, he didn't sleep at all in it. At last he won the race because he was good at running.
Today the rabbit and the tortoise had the third race. At first the rabbit ran faster than the tortoise, shortly after there was a wide river ahead it. The rabbit had no idea on how to cross the river. The tortoise got to the river bank, too. He put the rabbit on his back, they swam across the river. They reached the finishing line at last.
I can learn the spirit of teamwork from the story. If we help each other, the world will be more beautiful.
Unit 7 What`s the highest mountain in the world单元检测题
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（共80分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )1. You are not a child but _________ adult now.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )2. —What‘s ___________ mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma. It‘s 8,844.43 meters high.
A. highest
B. the highest
C. higher D the higher
( )3. Could you speak in a __________ voice? We can hardly hear you.
A. friendlier
B. louder
C. softer
D. lovelier
( )4. --- Which one do you like_________? ---Neither, thanks.
A. better
B. the better
C. best D .the best
( )5. --- I‘m sorry I didn‘t return your book on time.
--- _________. You can keep it for two more days.
A. That‘s right
B. You‘re welcome
C. Here you are
D. It doe sn‘t matter
( )6. —Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
—Yes, I did. It‘s ________ than the US.
A. much older
B. more older
C. much elder
D. more elder
( )7. —Which is __________, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?
—Movie Palace.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. much more popular
( )8. — Why did you open the window?
— I wanted to ________ more fresh air.
A. take in
B. get up
C. pick up
D. fall down
( )9. Yao Ming is one of________most popular________in China.
A. a ; players
B. the ; players
C. an ;runners
D. the; runners
( )10. — How far is it from school? — About ___________.
A. 5 minutes on feet
B. 5 minutes walk
C. 5 minutes‘ walk
D. 5 minutes-walk
( )11. Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.
A. any
B. the other
C. any other
D. other any
( )12. The baby panda looked lovely _______ birth.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
( )13.— __________ do you think is the best performer? —Mary. Of course.
A. Who
B. When
C. What
D. Why
( )14. — We should try our best to _______ pandas.
— Yes, or(否则) there will be fewer and fewer pandas in the world.
A. feed
B. wake
C. protect
D. lead
( )15. —No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.
—That‘s right! It‘s th e biggest ocean in the world.
A. big than
B. biggest than
C. as big as
D. as bigger as
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traveling to the Badaling Great Wall in November, 2015 was an experience that I won't quickly __1__.
I hired (雇佣) a car and a driver to take my friend and me to Badaling. The traffic(车辆) was quite heavy. The road was __2__ of cars. After an hour and a half, we __3__ arrived at the Great Wall. My friend looked at me and took a few pictures. After that, we bought the __4__ and began to climb the wall. It was a bit cold. The wind with sand (沙子) blew from the Gobi __5__, whipped (鞭打)our faces. We were tired and __6__ slower and slower. Many elderly people with walking sticks passed us. When we almost got to the __7__ of the wall, my friend recorded my arriving at the top with his phone. Standing on the wall, I __8__ the feeling of history. We enjoyed the beautiful views and we also bought a certificate (证书) with ―A Lucky Hero‖ on it. It __9__ that we climbed to the top.
The traveling to the Great Wall provided us with a special experience! It's a__10__ place. It's not a good wall. It's the Great Wall!
()1. A. feel B. miss C. forget D. leave
()2. A. famous for B. full of C. far from D. afraid of
()3. A. suddenly B. lately C. finally D. recently
()4. A. clothes B. pies C. photos D. tickets
()5. A. Mountain B. Desert C. Ocean D. Forest
()6. A. breathed B. climbed C. rested D. drove
()7. A. side B. foot C. end D. top
()8. A. got B. heard C. smelt D. looked
()9. A. researched B. turned C. meant D. refused
()10. A. wonderful B. crowded C. dangerous D. small
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（ A ）
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man‘s big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents‘ home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
It went to the woman‘s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved b y the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband‘s home.
( )1. The woman left her new home ___________.
A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa
B. to see if the elephant would follow her
C. because she was angry with her husband
D. because she was tired of the large family
( )2. The word ―disappeared‖ in the reading means ―___________‖.
A. ran away
B. stayed at home
C. hid
D. died
( )3. After the young woman left her husband‘s home, the elephant___________.
A. returned to the forest
B. was sad because it missed her
C. went to look for a new home
D. was sick because nobody fed it
( )4. How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?
A. It waved its trunk and smiled.
B. It touched her with its trunk.
C. It touched her and cried.
D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.
( )5. The writer wrote the story in order to___________.
A. show that elephants are very clever
B. tell how a woman trained(训练) a wild animal
C. show that women care more for animals than men do
D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again
( B )
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求情况，右栏是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对。（）6. Mrs. Wang wants her son
to take some swimming lessons
during the summer vacation.
（）7. Maomao wants to buy
some newspapers to read in order to
improve his English.
（）8. Xingxing‘s father is going
to buy some English grammar books
for him.
（）9. Mr. Green hopes that he
can help the people who lost their
homes in the flood (洪水).
（）10. Mrs. Zhang wants someone
to take care of her baby for three
hours a day.
A. 21st Century
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children‘s Activity Center
The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great. Tel: 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
Different kinds of computers on sale. Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.
E. Baby-sitting Service Center
Tel:8592-6124.
F. The Red Cross
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the
people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou‘s biggest audio and video market
It‘s located in (位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.
四、短文填空：阅读短文，根据短文内容及图示在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand
years. It runs from the east (1) ___________ the west in North
China. It is about 6,300 kilometers (2) __________. Sometimes we
also (3) it ―Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall‖. It is one of the ―Seven Wonders of the Ancient World‖. The Great Wall is wide（4）for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made （5）stones and bricks (砖).There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part. （6）now some sections of it are worn out(受损).
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon（7）time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made
fire on the towers to tell each other（8）the enemies came.
Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the （9） . Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world（10）it is so beautiful.
五、读写综合（20分）
A ) 信息归纳：根据短文内容，完成下面的信息卡。（5分）
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources(资源) on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, we must do something as follows(如下):
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. So it's very important for us to do so. We should protect drinking water and stop polluting()污染it, but also make full use of it.
Save electricity（电）. It is important. We can't imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don't forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Save trees. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle(回收利用) useful rubbish. Lots of rubbish can be recycled such as paper, cans, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.
Information Card
The situation(现状) of the resources on the earth 1
One of the biggest problems in the world mentioned(提及) 2
The way to save electricity 3
The number of things that we must do 4
Rubbish that can be recycled 5
B）书面表达（15分）
请以―Saving Tigers‖为题，为某中学生英语报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下:
1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一；
2. 现在世界上仅存大约3200只老虎，数目日趋减少；
3. 老虎处境危险的原因；
4. 保护老虎的建议。
Unit 7 What`s the highest mountain in the world
单元检测题答案第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（共80分）
一、单项选择1-5 BBBAD 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CCACC
二、完形填空1-5CBCDB6-10BDACA
三、阅读理解1-5 CABBD 6-10 BADFE
四、看图短文填空
1.to
2.long
3. call/name
4. enough
5. of
6. But
7. a
8. when
9. world 10. because
五、读写综合
A.信息归纳
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
2018人教版初二英语下册第一单元练习题 一、完成下列短语。 感冒胃痛躺下看牙医 量体温做X-光检测在周末玩电脑游戏 休息几次去看医生在路边下车 等待幸亏及时立刻 惹麻烦下次摔倒回家 休息流鼻血在……上敷药 使……惊讶的对……感兴趣被打伤/晒伤 因为冒险切除 离开患有心脏病考虑二．填空 1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____（脚） 4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now 6The traffic lights are ____（控制）by a central computer 7My sister is a ____（.护士）She works in a hospital. 8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____（她自己）after school you take _________(you ) temperature ? 10. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . (thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 14. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 15.—Do I need ________（see） a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see） a doctor. 16. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago. teenagers are afraid of ______(take) risks which is not good for their future . 18. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 19.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 20. ________（not eat）too much tofu. 21. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. 22. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 23. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 24. He was not ready _______(die) that day . 25. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . are ________ (surprise) at the news. 30The old man lived in the house _________ (die ) on a cold night. used to be a good doctor. He saved many _________(life) kept on ______ (work) though his leg hurt. 33No one can be successful ___________ (with) hard work. 二、选择题。 1.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed __________ at the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 2. I’m feeling much better now so you ____________ call the doctor. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 3. Linda bought a house___________ a swimming pool. A. on B. in C. with D. from 4. ---Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder. --- I agree. _________she does, she’ll get good grades. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though 5. --- It’s too cold today. --- Yes, why don’t you __________ your coat? A. put on B. put up C. take off D. get on 6. I got up too late this morning so I went to school _________ breakfast. A. without B. through C. by D. for 7. ---- Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. ----- Sorry, I _________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 8. You have to leave now_________- so that you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although 9. I’ m really ______________ all the time and I don’t have enough time to rest. A. happy B. busy C. excited D. relaxed 10. She’ outgoing. She never minds ______ to a boy. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to open 11. Mr. Li asks the students ____________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
人教版八年级下册英语测试题附答案 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分) ( )21.Thomas Edison invented ________ light bulb (灯泡)．He was ________ unusual man. A．a；a B．an；the C．the；an D．a；/ ( )22.Most of my friends have heard _____ this piece of news.Only a few don't know about it. A．on B．at C．of D．to ( )23.—Which ________ do you come from—Hubei. A．country B．city C．town D．province ( )24.The baby lion ________ can catch a chicken. A．it B．its C．itself D．it's ( )25.________ she comes，she always brings a friend. A．Because B．Although C．So D．Whenever ( )26.Alexander Bell ________ the telephone in 1876. A．invented B．discovered C．found out D．looked for ( )27.I've ________ seen Tina，so I am sorry I can't recognize (认出) her. A．never B．already C．ever D．either ( )28.—What do you ________ most—I'm afraid of snakes very much. A．like B．argue C．fear D．beat
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have
a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)． ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions，ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T：What's the matter? Help the students to answer：I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre－task【准备任务】 Page 1，1a &1b
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-4测试题 一、单选 1—I want to help hungry people. —You could______ food at a food bank. A . give out B. take out C. work out D. check out 2. We can’t put off _____ a plan . A. make B. to make C. making D. to making 3. You shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for your health. A. with B. without C. for D. by isn’t feeling has a headache. A. bad B. good C. badly D. well you did make ____possible for me ___my work on time. A this, to finish B. it, finishing C. this, finishing D. it, to finish you study,_______ your parents are. hard,t he happier B .The harder,the happier C .The harder,happier D. The hard, the happy 7. Could you_____ the window I feel a little cold. A. please not to open B .please not open C. not to open D. not please to close you mind ____clean the window A. help B. helps C .helping D to help used to___ up late. But now he is used to___ up early. A .get, getting B. get, get C. getting, getting D getting, get hurried back home his schoolbag. A. got B. to get D. gets is ___the math problem. I’m sure she will____. A. working on, work it out B. working out, work it out C. working out, work it on D. working on, work out it and his sister enjoyed____ at the party. A .myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 13 There must be __ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. All of us find _ important to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it 15. It’s nice of you to _____ so much time showing me around here. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 二．阅读理解 (A) A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everyone can drive it easily, just like driving a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and parks. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars and people to walk in the streets The little cars will cost less money to buy and to drive. They can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers , then they have to stop for more gas. 判断正（ A）误( B) 16. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier. 17. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. 18. These little cars will be useful for a long trip. kind of cars can save much gas. 20. Only children and old people can drive the little cars. （B）In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK” “Why not let me take it first” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 21. The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 23. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary 24. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter 25. From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more
新人教版八年级下册英语短语全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
新版八下英语单词 Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break 22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk 44.冒险take risks 45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident 46.情况；状况situation 47.千克；公斤kilo 48.岩石tock 49.用尽；耗尽run out (of) 50.刀knife 51.切除cut off 52.血blood 53.意思是；打算；意欲mean 54.离开；从......出来gt out of 55.重要性；重要importance 56.决定；抉择decision 57.限制；约束；管理control 58.掌管；管理bi in control of 59.勇气；意志spirit 60.死；死亡death 61.放弃give up 62.护士nurse 63.朱迪（女名）Judy 64.南希（女名）Nancy 65.曼迪（女名）Mandy 66.阿伦·罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston 67.尤他州（美国）Utah Unit 2 1.打扫（或清除）干净clean up 2.欢呼；喝彩cheer 3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up 4.分发；散发give 5.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer 6.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with 7.推迟put off 8.标志；信号sign 9.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到otice 10.分发hand out 11.打电话给（某人）；征召call uo 12.曾经……；过去……used to 13.孤独的；寂寞的lonely
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )21. Liu Jing’s mother is very kind and she often speaks _______ a kind way. A. for B. by C. in D. of ( )22. Her own twelve pictures sold very well, _______ to friends and family. A. usually B. Mostly C. Hardly D. recently ( )23. I don’t like this house with only two small bedrooms. Let’s ask for _______. A. one B. another C. the other D. others ( )24. —Susan, I went to the 31st International Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin. —Really? I have _______ heard about it. A. already B. ever C. never D. yet ( )25. I forgot to take the _______ with me to Portugal, so I didn’t take any photos. A. camera B. alarm C. report D. record ( )26. Sally is interested in English. Her teacher encouraged her _______ it well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( )27. —Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Huang? —No, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing for training. A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in D. goes to ( )28. About _______ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. second fives ( )29. The car is five years old but is in almost _______ condition. A. poor B. perfect C. serious D. typical ( )30. As soon as the iPhone 6 came out, _______ people couldn’t wait to buy one. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )31. I got there early so that I _______ others’ ideas about the plan before the meeting began. A. introduced B. protected C. collected D. controlled ( )32. When I left the hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don’t be worried. You’ll be all right in _______ days.” A. a couple of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a bit of ( )33. —What is the best time of day for us _______ you? —Oh, any time is OK. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited ( )34. Health experts _______ that lots of people would have flu this winter because the weather is unusual. A. discussed B. promised C. feared D. advised ( )35.—I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —_______. I am planning to go there this weekend. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So did I D. Neither did I Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young, I liked climbing mountains with my father. When we walked together,