专题限时检测(四) 时态和语态
(共3组，限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.
—I'm glad we ________them in the years ahead.
A．will be operating B．have been operating
C．would be operating D．had been operating
解析：选A 句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。”“我很高兴我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。”时间状语in the years ahead表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”，应该用将来进行时，表示按计划将来必定会发生的动作。
2．(2017·南通市高三一模) Quantities of soil________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．was washed away D．have been washed away
解析：选D 句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致了越来越多的自然灾害。此处强调过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时，又因“土壤”与“冲走”之间为被动关系，故应选D。注意：a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。
3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)I hope when you come tomorrow, you ________the reading and have something to share.
A．did B．are doing
C．will be doing D．will have done
解析：选D 句意：我希望你明天来的时候，你已经读完了，而且能分享一些内容。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某个时候有可能已经完成的动作，所以用将来完成时。
4．(2017·镇江高三一模)When someone ________， it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.
A．thanks B．is thanked
C．was thanked D．thanked
解析：选B 句意：当一个人被感谢后，他再次帮助人的可能性会成倍增加。此处应用一般现在时的被动语态形式。
5．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?
—I ________what to take with me.
A．will have decided B．would decide
C．am deciding D．had decided
解析：选C 句意：“喂，詹妮，你的行李收拾得怎么样了？”“我正在考虑带什么。”根据句意可知，应用现在进行时。
6．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模)The boss ________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.
A．promised B．had promised
C．would promise D．promises
解析：选A 句意：老板承诺给员工们涨薪水好长时间了，但是到现在还没有兑现。根据but nothing has occurred 可知，到目前为止老板也没有涨工资，故老板的承诺发生在过去，用一般过去时。
7．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)When he ________the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.
A．paid B．would be paying
C．was to pay D．had paid
解析：选 C 句意：当他在餐馆准备付钱时，突然意识到把钱包忘在车里了。根据realized 及句意可知，从句应用过去将来时。
8．(2017·苏州高三一模) It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who ________the offence.
A．commits B．commit
C．committed D．will commit
解析：选C 句意：通常情况是警察进行调查并关注那些有可能表明犯罪分子身份的证据。根据句意可知，commit 为发生在过去的动作，采用一般过去时。
9．(2017·镇江高三一模)—It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?
—At the back. We ________them by 7 p．m. this evening.
A．are placing B．have placed
C．will be placing D．will have placed
解析：选D 根据时间状语by 7 p．m. this evening(到今晚7点为止)可知用将来完成时。
10．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________admitted.
A．will get B．get
C．got D．have got
解析：选C 句意：我们学校的校长希望当我们毕业的时候要比我们录取的时候更有抱负。“当我们毕业的时候”说明我们已经被录取了，故用一般过去时，表示对过去事实的陈述。
11．(2017·盐城市高三一模) A former Chinese soldier, who________ in India for half a century, flew home to China on February 11, 2017.
A．trapped B．had trapped
C．has been trapped D．had been trapped
解析：选D 句意：在被困印度半个多世纪后，一位中国老兵在2017年2月11日回到了祖国。被困的动作发生在回国之前，所以应该用过去完成时的被动语态。
12．(2017·南通高三一模)As the town ________ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.
A．didn't have B．doesn't have
C．won't have D．hadn't had
解析：选B 句意：因为镇上没有好的饭店，我们昨天只能在家里用当地的食物招待这些外国友人。“没有好的饭店”是目前现阶段存在的事实，故用一般现在时。
13．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模)—What do you think of his newly-published book?
—It's the best one he ________， but that's not saying much.
A．wrote B．is writing
C．has written D．will write
解析：选C 句意：“你认为他那本刚出版的书怎么样？”“那是他写得最好的一本书。不过，这也说明不了什么。”在“It is the best＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
14．(2017·扬州高三一模)—Tom, you look worried. Anything I can do for you?
—I ________ if you could give me a three-day leave to look after my baby in hospital.
A．had wondered B．was wondering
C．would wonder D．have wondered
解析：选B 句意：“汤姆，你看起来很担心。有什么要帮忙的吗？”“我在想你能不能批我三天假让我照顾一下住院的孩子？”根据语意可知，“想”这个动作是在对方看他的时候正在发生，故用过去进行时。
15．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
A．stand B．stands
C．is standing D．are standing
解析：选B 句意：“我怎样才能在短时间内实现我的梦想？”“实际点吧。你和梦想之间还有许多艰辛。”本句指的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。且空处所在句为倒装句，主语为“a lot of hard work”，故选B。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2017·南通市高三三模)We all know that good results________ for you when you start doing things you love.
A．are waiting B．have waited
C．have been waiting D．will be waiting
解析：选D 句意：我们都知道，当你开始做你所热爱的事情时，好的结果将等待着你。根据句意可知，等待的动作还未发生，故用将来进行时，表示按计划安排将来会发生的动作。
2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三二模) —Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ________to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
解析：选B 句意：“彼得森叔叔明天来参加我的生日聚会吗？”“可惜他已经被派去津巴布韦支教了。”动作发生在过去，但对现在产生了影响(不能来参加聚会)，应用现在完成时。
3．(2017·南京师大附属实验学校高三检测) It is taken for granted that a child learns by imitation. A child who ________ will lie.
A．is lied to B．is lied
C．lies D．lies to
解析：选A 句意：儿童通过模仿来学习是理所当然的。经常听谎言的孩子也会向别人说谎。由句意可知此处应该使用被动语态，故A项正确。
4．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模) New energy vehicle-sharing projects ________in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years.
A．are to carry out B．are being carried out
C．were carried out D．will have been carried out
解析：选B 句意：为了给中国未来几年共享经济的发展注入动力，新能源汽车共享项目正在国内许多城市开展实施。新能源汽车共享项目是正在被实施，用现在进行时的被动语态。
5．(2017·常州高三三模)Next year's key challenges include risks in the financial area and old issues that have yet________.
A．solved B．been solved
C．to solve D．to be solved
解析：选D 句意：下一年关键的挑战包括金融领域的风险以及有待去解决的老问题。定语从句的先行词old issues与solve之间是被动关系，并且这些问题尚未解决，故选D。have yet to be solved“有待解决”。
6．(2017·扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smartphones.
—Yes. It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September.
A．recalled B．has recalled
C．will recall D．had recalled
解析：选B 答句句意：是的。自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了250万部新的Notes手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用现在完成时，强调一直延续到现在。
7．(2017·扬州高三二模)What? The computer has broken down again! It ________all right this morning.
A．is working B．was working
C．had worked D．has worked
解析：选B 句意：什么？电脑又出故障了！今天早上还一切正常。根据句意可知，this morning 是指过去的一个时间段，故用过去进行时。
8．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模) —The movie Lalaland is awesome. It's really a pity that you didn't make it.
—Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.
A．didn't B．did
C．wouldn't D．would
解析：选A 句意：“《爱乐之城》这部电影好极了。你没来看真可惜！”“我没能来，真是对不起！我那时太忙了。”根据you didn't make it和“I was too busy then.”可知，没来看电影是过去发生的事。
9．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—What a consequence!
—Yes, I ________him about it, but without success.
A．will remind B．would remind
C．was reminding D．had reminded
解析：选D 句意：“后果真糟糕！”“是的。我提醒过他，但是他不听。”根据语境已经有了严重的后果可知，remind的动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
10．(2017·苏州高三二模) From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that______the world ever since and will continue to do so.
A．influenced B．have influenced
C．had influenced D．are influencing
解析：选B 句意：从公元前650年至公元前323年希腊文明在众多领域都取得了进步。从那时起，这些进步就已经影响了世界，并将继续影响世界。ever since“从那时起(到现在)”，常与现在完成时连用。
11．(2017·盐城高三三模) Now scientists say that some dogs are badly-behaved because they ________ from their mothers too early, which can turn them into aggressive dogs.
A．took away B．have taken away
C．were taken away D．have been taken away
解析：选C 句意：现在科学家认为许多狗的行为比较恶劣，因为它们很小就被从母亲身边带走，这使它们变得具有攻击性。首先狗是被带走的，用被动语态；其次，狗被带走相对于变的富有攻击性应该是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
12．(2017·南京高三三模)—I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.
—Be assured! You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back.
A．will have been B．has been
C．was D．would be
解析：选A 句意：“希望我不在的时候，你要努力。”“放心，当你回来的时候，你会对我已经完成的事情感到惊叹的。”根据when从句判断，主句表示到将来某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时的被动形式。
13．(2017·苏北三市高三三模)—Have you been to Gangtok?
—Actually, I ________ there for three years and then left for home when my mother was ill.
A．had worked B．has worked
C．was working D．worked
解析：选D 句意：“你有没有去过甘托克？”“事实上，我在那儿工作过三年，然后母亲生病时我又回到了家乡。”根据when从句可知过去曾经在那里工作过，故用一般过去时。
14．(2017·南通高三三模)—Will you regret your final decision to work in a rural community?
—No, I ________ it over.
A．have thought B．have been thinking
C．had thought D．would think
解析：选 A 句意：“你后悔到农村工作的最终决定吗？”“不，我已经仔细考虑好了。”表示到目前为止，“我已经考虑好了”，所以用现在完成时。
15．(2017·无锡高三三模)—You could come tomorrow and Mr. White will talk to you about your assignment.
—Well, I am eager to find out what I ________ here.
A．have done B．am doing
C．will be doing D．will have done
解析：选C 句意：“你明天可以过来，怀特先生将会跟你谈你的工作。”“好的，我很想知道将会在这儿做些什么。”此处用将来进行时，表示将来某个时候有可能正在发生的动作。
[押题题组]
1．As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city ________ into operation.
A．will be put B．are put
C．will have been put D．have been put
解析：选B 句意：正如所预料的，我们城市所有的地铁线路还要过几年才能被启用。在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来。
2．Charles Darwin was a British man, but he ________ in America this week because it was he that put forward the theory of evolution.
A．is remembering B．is being remembered
C．was remembered D．was being remembered
解析：选B 句意：查尔斯·达尔文是英国人，但本周他却在美国被人们纪念，因为正是他提出了进化论。根据语境以及句中的“this week”可知，纪念活动正在进行，且he 与remember之间为动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
3．I'm sorry for my absence from your birthday party yesterday, but I ________ an essay to be handed in today.
A．wrote B．was writing
C．am writing D．had written
解析：选B 句意：很遗憾昨天没有出席你的生日晚会，但我当时正在写一篇今天要上交的文章。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的某个时间点正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态。
4．—Haven't you accomplished the mission yet?
—Yes. We ________ on it for nearly two weeks nonstop.
A．worked B．are working
C．had worked D．have been working
解析：选A 句意：“你们还没有完成这项任务吗？”“完成了。我们马不停蹄地工作了将近两个星期。”根据答语语境可知，空处所表示的动作在说话时已经结束，所以应用一般过去时态。
5．Every year for over 100 years, the Nobel Prize ________ to people from around the world for their achievements.
A．is awarded B．has been awarded
C．was awarded D．had been awarded
解析：选B 句意：过去的100多年中，每年诺贝尔奖都被授予世界各地取得成就的人。根据时间状语over 100 years，可知用现在完成时；又因“诺贝尔奖”与“授予”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
6．No Chinese writer ________ ever ________ the Hans Christian Andersen Prize, until April 4, when Cao Wenxuan received the honor at the Bologna Children's Book Fair in Italy.
A．has; won B．/; won
C．had; won D．would; win
解析：选C 句意：在曹文轩4月份在博洛尼亚儿童书展获得这个荣誉之前，没有一个中国作家获得过安徒生奖。根据从句中的时间状语 until April 4和谓语动词received可知，这里表示到过去某一个时间或者动作之前的动作，所以用过去完成时。
7．—Have you asked Peter for advice?
—No, he ________ someone, so I didn't disturb him.
A．is talking with B．has talked with
C．was talking with D．had talked with
解析：选C 句意：“你问彼得的意见了吗？”“没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打扰他。”此处表示过去某个时间正在做某事，应该用过去进行时。
8．Turn on CCTV news and we ________ how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply.
A．are seeing; had increased
B．will see; has been increasing
C．see; increased
D．have seen; is increasing
解析：选B 句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但也不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。前句是固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般用将来时)”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进
行时态的标志，故选B项。
9．—How about buying Tim a mobile phone? After all, he isn't a boy any more.
—I think it's necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________ home for dinner.
A．will come B．comes
C．has come D．would come
解析：选A 句意：“为Tim买个手机怎么样啊？毕竟，他不再是一个孩子了。”“我认为很有必要，因为我们有时候想确认他是否会回家吃饭。”从句中所说的事从说话时间看来是将要发生的事，所以用将来时。这儿if引导宾语从句。
10．I came to know that knowledge ________ only from practice after I ________school.
A．has come; has left B．comes; left
C．would come; was leaving D．had come; had left
解析：选B 知识来源于实践是客观真理，故用一般现在时；我知道这个真理是在毕业后，故用一般过去时。
真题演练(三)[2020·江苏] A Visitor Code ?Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas，bring no food，animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs. ?Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds，other wildlife，or where signposted. ?Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible. ?Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country，bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways. ?Keep New Zealand’s water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways，be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea，lakes and rivers. ?Take care with fire Always observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are cold before leaving. ?Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking，use facilities provided. ?Keep to the track Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. ?Be considerate When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.
七年级英语语法----时态讲解及其练习 一、一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍） 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be（am、is 、are）动词的用法 肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？ 肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？ 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它？ 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我用_________，你用__________ ，______________-连着她他它。 含实义动词的结构：肯定句： 主语（I, we, you,they,）+动词原形+其它。
2020届高考一轮复习语法专项十七：连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
英语语法：初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
最新精品汇编2013高考模拟试题分类汇编：冠词 1. Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a ,an 2. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China． A．The；the B．The；不填C．A；the D．A；不填 3. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention． A．the; a B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a 4. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be smart choice. A．a；a B．a；the C. the；a D．the；the 5. -----How about________ Christmas evening party? -----I should say it was _________ success. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a 6. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; / 7. If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time． A．your; a B．your; the C．不填;a D．不填;the 8. —Which of the two poems do you like most? —shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填 9. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the 10. People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the 11. Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 12. _______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation． A．A; a B．The; / C．A;/ D．The; the 13. When you grow up in___________ large family，you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others． A．the；the B．the；a C．a：a D．a：the 14. ----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 15. It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages．A．the：the B．a；不填C．a；the D．the；不填 16. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语语法专题复习 一、名词Nouns 一、名词的种类： 1、专有名词 1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。 （由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。） 2、普通名词 物质名词：water,rice, oil, paper...... 1）不可数名词 抽象名词：health, trouble, work, pleasure, honor...... 注： ①不可数名词前一般不加冠词，尤不加不定冠词：若加a(an)则使之具体化了。 如：have a wonderful time. make a great progress. ②不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ③不可数名词一般无复数形式。部分物质名词在表不同类别时，可用复数形式。 如：fishes, newspapers, waters, snows ...... | | | | 各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水大片水域积雪 ④有些抽象名词也常用复数，变为可数的具体的事物。如：times时代，works著作，difficulties ⑤在表数量时，常用“of”词组来表示。如： a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper...... 2）可数名词： ①可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外，一般都要加冠词：A bird can fly. The frog is a kind of hibernating animal. Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh. ②有复数形式： a）规则变化——加“s”或“es”（略） b）不规则变化——child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen),phenomenon(pheno mena)； 注：c）单、复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）......。如， a sheep, two sheep d）只用复数形式： thanks, trousers, goods, clothes, socks, shoes...... e）形复实单：physics, politics, maths, news, plastics（塑料），means. f）形单实复：people (人民，人们；表民族时复数+s），the police, cattle等 g）集合名词：family, public, group, class等。作为整体时，为单数；作为整体中的各个成员时， 为复数。如：My family is a big one. My family are music lovers. h）合成名词变复数时: a.只把复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式。如：
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.